迎高考完型填空专练特训(一)
It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I
heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment (约会)at 9:30.
The nurse had him take a 1 in the waiting area, 2 him it would be at least 40 minutes
3 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 4 his watch and decided, since I was 5
busy—my patient didn’t 6 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.
The gentleman said no and told me that he 7 to go to the nursing home on eat breakfast with his
8 . He told me that she had been 9 for a while and that she had a special disease, I asked if she
would be 10 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 11 knew who he was, that she had not
been able to 12 him for five years now. I was 13 and asked him,“And you 14 go
every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are ”
He smiled and said.“She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.”I had to hold back 15 as he
left.
Now I 16 that in marriages, true love is 17 of all that. The happiest people don’t 18
have the best of everything;they just 19 the best of everything they have. 20 isn’t about
how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.
1.A.breath B.test C.seat D.break
2.A.persuading B.promising C.understanding D.telling
3.A.if B.before C.since D.after
4.A.taking off B.fixing C.looking at D.winding
5.A.very B.also C.seldom D.not
6.A.turn up B.show off C.come on D.go away
7.A.needed B.forgot C.agreed D.happened
8.A.daughter B.wife C.mother D.sister
9.A.late B.well C.around D.there
10.A.lonely B.worried C.doubtful D.hungry
11.A.so far B.neither C.no longer D.already
12.A.recognize B.answer C.believe D.expect
13.A.moved B.disappointed C.surprised D.satisfied
14.A.only B.then C.thus D.still
15.A.curiosity B.tears C.words D.judgment
16.A.realize B.suggest C.hope D.prove
17.A.agreement B.expression C.acceptance D.exhibition
18.A.necessarily B.completely C.naturally D.frequently
19.A.learn B.make C.favor D.try
20.A.Adventure B.Beauty C.Trust D.Life参考答案
迎高考完形填空专练特训(二)
My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her 21 and visit the doctor, providing 22 and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to 23 some small things she needs.
Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was 24
about three dollars. The only 25 to pay for the groceries was to take off the 26 she could do
without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol(医用酒精)and a bar of soup. By taking of these, she was able to 27 the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.
At this store, people 28 and then go off to the side to 29 their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a 30 came up to her and said, "Here are the things
that you 31 ." handing her the rubbing alcohol and the 32 . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She 33 for the woman's name and address so that she could 34 her. The woman told her it was her 35 .
My mother was so 36 by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier
(收银员)a five-dollar bill to keep on hand 37 the same happened to someone else if they didn't
have enough 38 for all of their groceries.
So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of 39 that not only helped my mother out, but 40 too.
21.A.exercise B.housework C.cooking D.shopping
22.A.reward B.medicine C.company D.shelter
23.A.return B.collet C.order D.buy
24.A.short B.cautious C.wrong D.concerned
25.A.aim B.way C.advice D.reason
26.A.weight B.things C.mask D.glasses
27.A.raise B.add C.bring D.switch
28.A.show up B.call in C.check out D.sit down
29.A.store B.select C.deliver D.bag
30.A.stranger B.cashier C.friend D.doctor
31.A.looked for B.talked about C.threw away D.put back
32.A.receipt B.soap C.cash D.bottle
33.A.asked B.waited C.cared D.searched
34.A.repay B.trust C.recognize D.help
35.A.luck B.chance C.gift D.turn
36.A.surprised B.amused C.touched D.convinced
37.A.in case B.even if C.as though D.so that
38.A.energy B.money C.space D.time
39.A.faith B.courage C.kindness D.honor
40.A.made her day B.change her mind C.caught her eyes D.met her demand21.D 22.C
迎高考完型填空专练特训 (三)
It's the seaside bir专训ds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was 41 at the hotel on business and planning to 42 some friends in the area.
They had asked him to 43 some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 44 a suitcase full
of pepperoni. As he was 45 that it would be too warm, he 46 it out on the table near an open
window. He thought his pepperoni was 47 and well chilled (冷却) and he 48 .
That's when things went 49 “I remember walking down the long 50 and opening the
door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of 51 to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went 52 . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 53 at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real 54 .
Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).
“I have 55 and I admit responsibility of my 56 ,” he said in the letter. “I come to you,
57 , to apologize for the-damage I had 58 caused and to ask you to 59 my lifetime ban
from the hotel.”
His letter 60 . Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back, the
Fairmont said.
41.A.studying B.staying C.looking D.packing
42.A.visit B.help C.follow D.make
43.A.sell B.have C.bring D.taste
44.A.filled B.locked C.abandoned D.lost
45.A.surprised B.pleased C.excited D.worried
46.A.dug B.cleared C.cut D.laid
47.A.delicious B.safe C.soft D.ready
48.A.left B.nodded C.waited D.regretted
49.A.far B.funny C.wrong D.blind
50.A.beach B.driveway C.hall D.table
51.A.application B.apology C.request D.invitation
52.A.hungry B.dead C.missing D.wild
53.A.wake up B.get out C.take off D.break in
54.A.mess B.puzzle C.fight D.challenge
55.A.recovered B.retired C.escaped D.matured
56.A.suffering B.plans C.madness D.actions
57.A.hands in pocketB.nose in the air C.hat in hand D.feet on the ground
58.A.indirectly B.deliberately C.cautiously D.secretly
59.A.replace B.rememberC.reconsider D.renew
60.A.arrived B.worked C.ended D.disappeared
迎高考完型填空专练特训(四)
I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early 61 of gardening may not have originated from
my love for nature. It was to 62 my parents.
At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with 63 at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “something else to 64 !”Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time.
At that age, I always did something 65 to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something
they found 66 , I would plant a garden!
I planted some lily (百合花)seeds in the yard. But they failed to 67 . I continued to sunflower
seeds and roses. Wild 68 joy, I found the first rose bloom (开花). One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. 69 , I was touched by this land of wonder.
70 , my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even 71 at me because he found
it was 72 to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mother’s 73 , I put her vase my
real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds 74 flowers.
Regardless of their 75 , I kept on planting my garden and 76 to enjoy the pleasure
gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they 77 to care and love.
It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to 78 my parent. Today I
become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very 79 . And now I could say it is my affection for 80 that makes me a real gardener.
61.A.memory B.dream C.intention D.design
62.A.please B.change C.help D.annoy
63.A.doubt B.appreciation C.surprise D.excitement
64.A.collect up B.care about C.clean up D.come in
65.A.equal B.similar C.superior D.opposite
66.A.painful B.valuable C.upsetting D.interesting
67.A.come up B.break out C.hold on D.get through
68.A.to B.with C.in D.by
69.A.Luckily B.Cheerfully C.Regularly D.Eventually
70.A.Inetead B.However C.Therefore D.Besides
71.A.shouted B.laughed C.glanced D.jumped
72.A.convenient B.troublesome C.enjoyed D.dangerous
73.A.sadness B.displeasure C.delight D.relief
74.A.other than B.more than C.rather than D.less than
75.A.dislike B.encouragement C.threat D.suggestion
76.A.decided B.stopped C.continued D.struggled
77.A.devote B.turn C.respond D.lead
78.A.defeat B.satisfy C.respect D.challenge
79.A.proud B.comfortable C.strange D.disappointed
80.A.freedom B.life C.growth D.nature
迎高考完型填空专练特训(五)
When I begain planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these 81 , I got there in July 2010. 82 I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a job 83 my living experience.
Determined to do this 84 ,I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found 85
response (回应).
One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask 86 there were my job opportunities(机会).The
people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 87 . As I was about to 88 , a man
who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside 89 .Nearly ten minutes later , he 90 .He asked me about my plants and encouraged me to stay 91 .Then he offered me to Royal Oak to 92 a job .
I was a little surprised, but had a 93 feeling about him . Along the way , I realized that I had
94 resumes (简历).Seeing this, the man 95 at his business partner's office to make me fifteen 96
copies. He also gave me some 97 on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very 98 . The following day, I received a 99 from a store in Royal Oak offering me a
job.
It seems that the world always 100 to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.
81.A.doubts B.concerns C.instructions D.reasons
82.A.Even if B.Every time C.Now that D.Soon after
83.A.of B.at C.for D.with
84.A.on my own B.on my way C.by any chance D.by the day
85.A.any B.much C.some D.little
86.A.why B.wherever C.whether D.whenever
87.A.director B.attitude C.language D.manner
88.A.answer B.work C.leave D.refuse
89.A.for ever B.at any time C.as usual D.for a while
90.A.returned B.hesitated C.passed D.regretted
91.A.silent B.busy C.positive D.comfortable
92.A.pick out B.search for C.take on D.give up
93.A.dull B.good C.guilty D.general
94.A.made use of B.taken care of C.run out of D.become tired of
95.A.stopped B.knocked C.glanced D.appeared
96.A.right B.more C.former D.different
97.A.pressures B.agreements C.impressions D.suggestions
98.A.lonely B.funny C.disappointed D.satisfied
99.A.call B.tip C.present D.report
100.A.turns off B.goes over C.gives back D.looks up
迎高考完型填空专练特训(一)答案与分析
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.B
11.C 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.D
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文通过老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃,接受了一切,无论好坏。告诉我们最幸福的人不是拥有最好东西的人,而是珍惜目前所拥有的东西。生活不是要经历暴风雨,而是要学会苦中作乐。
1.C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:护士领他坐在等候区,告诉他,还有至少大约 40 分钟才能有人来给他看病。A. breath 呼吸;B. test 测试;C. seat 座位;D. break 休息。根据后文“in the waiting area”可知,护士让他坐下在候诊室等候。take a seat“坐下”。故选 C。
2.D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:护士领他坐在等候区,告诉他,还有至少大约 40 分钟才能有人来给他看病。A. persuading 说服;B. promising 许诺;C. understanding 理解;D. telling 告诉。根据后文“him it would be at least 40 minutes”可知,护士领他坐在等候区,告诉这位老人至少要等 40 分钟。故选 D。
3.B
考查连词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. if 如果;B. before 在……以前;C. since 自从;D. after 在……之后。结合后文“someone would be able to see him.”可知在有人给他看病之前至少要等 40 分钟,所以本句为 before 引导的时间状语从句。故选 B。
4.C考查动词短语和动词词义辨析辨析。句意:我看他一直在看手表,而且我当时也不忙——因为我的病人没有准时来,我就打算先检查他的伤口。A. taking off 脱掉;B. fixing 修理;C. looking at 看;D. winding上发条。根据空后“his watch ”和语境可知,作者看见老人一直在看表。故选 C。
5.D
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我看他一直在看手表,而且我当时也不忙——因为我的病人没有准时来,我就打算先检查他的伤口。A. very 很;B. also 也;A. seldom 很少;D. not 不。根据“my patient didn’t…at the appointed hour”可知,作者的病人没有来,作者不忙。故选 D。
6.A
考查动词短语辨析。句意:同上。A. turn up 出现;B. show off 炫耀;C. come on 快点;D. go away 走开。根据后文“I would examine his wound”可知,作者不忙,是因为作者的病人还没有出现。故选 A。
7.A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:老先生告诉我不是的,他需要回到看护室和他老伴吃早餐。A. needed 需要;B. forgot 忘记;C. agreed 同意;D. happened 发生。由“had a special disease” 可知,老人的老伴患有疾病,所以老人需要照顾老人的老伴,也需要陪老伴吃早餐。故选 A。
8.B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. daughter 女儿;B. wife 妻子;C. mother 母亲;D. sister 姐妹。根据“true love is __17______ of all that is”和“in marriages”推断,老人是和他的妻子吃早饭。故选 B。
9.D
考查副词词义辨析。句意:他告诉我,她因为特殊病症呆在那有段时间了。A. late 晚地;B. well 好地;C. around 在周围;D. there 那里。结合后文“for a while”可知此处用 there 表示老人的老伴因病在看护室已经有一段时间了。故选 D。
10.B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我问如果他稍微晚点回去,他老伴会不会担心。A. lonely 孤独的;B. worried 担心的;C. doubtful 怀疑的;D. hungry 饥饿的。由“he was a bit late”可知,作者问到如果老人稍微晚点回去,老人的妻子会不会担心。故选 B。
11.C
考查固定短语及词义辨析。句意:他回答,她不会的,她已经不记得他是谁了。A.so far 到目前为止;B. neither 两者中的任一个不;C. no longer 不再;D. already 已经。由下文“she had not been able to___12___him for five years now”可知,老人的老伴已经有五年认不出老人了,即老人的老伴已经不记
得他是谁了。故选 C。
12.A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她已经不认识他 5 年了。A. recognize 认出;B. answer 回答;C. believe 相
信;D. expect 期待。由“him for five years now”可知,老人的老伴已经不认识老人 5 年了。故选 A。
13.C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很惊讶,问:“那您还是每天早上都去吗?尽管她已经不记得您是谁了?”。A. moved 感动的;B. disappointed 失望的;C. surprised 吃惊的;D. satisfied 满意的。结合后文“even though she doesn't know who you are ”可知,老人对作者说了自己的老伴已经不认识自己 5 年后感到很惊讶。故选 C。
14.D
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我很惊讶,问:“那您还是每天早上都去吗?尽管她已经不记得您是谁了 "。A. only 仅仅;B. then 那时;C. thus 因此;D. still 仍然。由“even though she doesn’t know who you are ” 可知,作者问老人“那您还是每天早上都去吗”,still 表示“还,仍旧”符合语境。故选 D。
15.B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他走的时候,我强忍住泪水。A. curiosity 好奇;B. tears 泪水;C. words 话语;D. judgment 判断。作者因老人的话而感动,所以是强忍住泪水。故选 B。
A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我意识到,婚姻中,真爱的全部是包容。A. realize 意识到;B. suggest 建议;C. hope 希望;D. prove 证明。后文是作者的感悟,作者通过老人的故事,意识到婚姻中,真爱的全部是包容。故选 A。
17.D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. agreement 同意;B. expression 表情;C. acceptance 接受;D. exhibition 展览。真爱就是对于所有一切的接受。本题点明了文章的主旨,老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃,所以是接受了一切,无论好坏。故选 C。
18.A
考查副词词义辨析。句意:最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人。A. necessarily 必要地;B. completely 完全地;C. naturally 自然地;D. frequently 频繁地。根据前后文语境“The happiest people don’t ___18___have the best of everything”可知时作者感悟到,最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人。故选 A。
19.B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们可以没有最好的东西,但是他们充分利用了他们所拥有的东西。A. learn 学习;B. make 制作;C. favor 偏爱;D. try 尝试。根据后文“full use of everything they have”可知指充分利用所拥有的东西,短语 make the best of“ 充分利用”。故选 B。
20.D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:生活并不是要经历暴风雨,而是要学会苦中作乐。A. Adventure 冒险;B.Beauty 美;C. Trust 信任;D. Life 生活。本句为短文的升华部分,从老人的故事,升华到生活上来,得出自己的感悟。故选 D。
迎高考完型填空专练特训(二)答案与分析
【答案】
21.D 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.B 27.C 28.C 29.D 30.A
31.D 32.B 33.A 34.A 35.C 36.C 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.A
【分析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了在商店购物时,作者的母亲带的钱不够,不得不将一些东西又放回去。一位陌生女人为作者母亲买下了这些东西。陌生人的行为感动了作者的母亲,她决定将这份善意传递下去。
21.D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:每周,我带母亲去购物,看医生。exercise 锻炼;housework 家务活;cooking 烹饪;shopping 购物。根据上文中的“My mother is 92”和下一句中的“go to a nearby store”可知,作者母亲年纪大,每周作者带着母亲去“购物”。故选 D。
C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:每周,我都带母亲去购物,看医生,提供陪伴和交通工具。reward 报酬,酬谢;medicine 药;company 陪伴;shelter 遮蔽,庇护。根据前文“My mother is 92…I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor”可知,作者“陪同”上了年纪的母亲去购物,看医生。故选 C。
D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是,在这一周里,母亲喜欢去附近的一个商店买她需要的一些小东西。return 返回;collect 收集;order 订购;buy 买。根据下文中的“small things she needs”可知,作者母亲去一家附近的商店去“买”她所需要的一些小东西。故选 D。
A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当她去付款的时候,她缺了大约 3 美元。short 缺少的;cautious 谨慎的;wrong 错误的;concerned 关心的。
根据下文中的“The only way to pay for the groceries was to take off the 39 she could do without…”可知,作者的母亲想要支付这些东西的唯一方式就是把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。由此推知,作者的母亲
带的现金不够。故选 A。
B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:支付这些东西的唯一“方式”把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。aim 目标;way 方法,方式;advice 建议;reason 原因。结合上题解析
可知,作者的母亲带的现金不够,所以把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下是她能够支付这些东西的唯一“方式”。故选A。
B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:支付这些东西的唯一“方式”把可以不买的医用酒精
和肥皂放下。weight 重量;things 东西;mask 口罩;glasses 眼镜。根据下文中的“a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap”可知,医用酒精和肥皂是作者母亲暂时可以不买的“东西”。故选 B。
27.C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:通过拿掉这些东西,她最终能够使现在的商品总值达到了她所带的现金金额范围。raise 提高;add 添加;bring 使……处于某种状况,使……到某地;switch 转变。根据上文可知,母亲拿掉了一些东西才能够使得现在的商品总值达到了她所带的现金金额。bring sth. to sth.表示“使……处于某种状况”,符合语境。该处指“使商品总值达到母亲所带金额范围之内”。故选 C。
C
考查动词短语辨析。句意:在这家商店里,人们先结账,然后到一边去把他们买的东
现,露面;call in 叫……来,拜访;check out 结账离开;sit down 坐下。根据空后的“then go off to the side”可知,在这家商店里,人们先结账,然后到一边去。故选 C。
D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在这家商店里,人们先结账,然后到一边去把他们买的东西装到袋子里。store 贮藏;select 挑选;deliver 递送;bag 把……装进袋子。根据下一句中的“putting her groceries into shopping bags”可知,在这间店里,人们结完账之后,然后走到一边,将所购之物装进购物袋。故选 D。
30.A.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的母亲正在把买的东西放进袋子里,这时候突然一个陌生人走过来,说……。stranger 陌生人;cashier 收银员;friend 朋友;doctor 医生。根据下文中的“She ___ for the woman’s name and address”可知,这个女人对作者的母亲而言是个陌生人,所以作者母亲要她的姓名和地址。故选 A。
31.D
考查动词短语辨析。句意:这是你放回去的东西。look for 寻找;talk about 谈论;throw away 扔掉;put back 放回。根据上一段的“…take off the ___ she could do without:a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap. By taking off these…”可知,由于缺大约 3 美元,作者母亲将医用酒精和肥皂拿出来,放回到货架上。故选 D。
B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:…递给她医用酒精和肥皂。receipt 收据;soap 肥皂;cash 现金;bottle 瓶子。根据上文中的“…take off the 26 she could do without:a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap. By taking off these…”可知,作者母亲放回去的有医用酒精和一块肥皂。现在陌生人帮作者母亲又把这些东西买了下来。故选 B。
A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她要这个女人的姓名和地址。ask 询问;wait 等待;care 在乎;search 搜索。根据上文可知,陌生女人帮助了作者母亲,所以作者母亲想要对方的姓名和住址以便报答对方的帮助。故选 A。
A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她要这个女人的姓名和地址以便她可以报答她。repay 报
答;trust 信任;recognize 认出;help 帮助。根据上文可知,陌生女人帮助了作者母亲,所以作者母亲询问对方的姓名和住址,这样就可以报答对方了。故选 A。
C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个女人告诉她这是她的礼物。luck 运气;chance 机会;gift 礼物;turn(依次轮到的)机会。根据下一句中的“She was so ___ by her gesture that …”可知,这个女人并没有告诉作者母亲她的姓名地址,并不期望作者母亲的报答。所以这是她给母亲的“礼物”。故选 C。
C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的母亲如此感动以至于她决定回到那家商店给收银员 5 美元的钞票。surprised 惊讶的;amused 被逗乐的;touched 受到触动的,感动的;convinced 相信的。陌生女人的无私帮助感动了母亲。故选 C。
A
考查短语辨析。句意:她决定回到商店,给收银员一张 5 美元的钞票,以防同样的事情(即:没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西)发生在其他人身上。in case 以防,万一;even if 即使;as though 尽管;so that 以便,结果……。如果其他人遇到没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西时,母亲的五美元钞票可以提供一些帮助。所以母亲给收银员一张 5 美元的钞票,就是以防同样情况的发生。故选 A。
B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她决定回到商店,给收银员一张 5 美元的钞票,以防同样的事情(即:没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西)发生在其他人身上。energy 能量,精力;money 钱;space 地方,空间;time时间。根据上文中的“a five-dollar bill”可知,作者母亲给收银员一张 5 美元的钞票,以防有人没有足够的“钱”来支付他们所购买的东西。故选 B。39.C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:不管你是谁,都要谢谢你善意的行为。faith 信任,信念;courage 勇气;kindness 善良;honor 荣誉。陌生女人帮助母亲,这是一种“善意的”行为。故选 C。40. A
考查动词短语辨析。句意:谢谢你善意的行为,这种行为不仅帮助了我的母亲,而且使她很开心。make one’s day 使某人开心;change one’s mind 改变主意;catch one’s eye 吸引某人的注意力;meet one’s demand 满足某人的要求。得到帮助,作者母亲心情愉悦,十分开心。故选 A。
迎高考完型填空专练特训(三)答案与分析
【答案】
41.D 42.A 43.C 44.A 45.D 46.D 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.C
51.B 52.D 53.B 54.A 55.D 56.D 57.C 58.A 59.C 60.B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了 Burchill 住酒店时,给朋友携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥,海鸥在逃跑的过程中,造成了一些东西的损坏,Burchill 间接给酒店造成了损失。酒店把 Burchill 列入了黑名单,Burchill 被终身禁止入住该酒店。Burchill 诚恳地写了道歉信,请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒
店的决定。最终,他的信起作用了。
41.D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Burchill 出差,当时正在酒店收拾行李,准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A. studying 研究;B. staying 停留;C. looking 看;D. packing 包装。根据“Burchill was 21 at the hotel on business and planning to 22 some friends in the area.”及生活常识可知,Burchill 出差住在酒店,准备去拜访当地的一些朋友,自然是在酒店收拾行李。故选 D。
42.A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Burchill 出差,当时正在酒店收拾行李,准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A. visit 拜访;B. help 帮助;C. follow 跟随;D. make 制作。根据“They had asked him to 43 some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 44 a suitcase full of pepperoni.”可知,朋友让他带一些东西,由此推知 Burchill 准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。故选 A。
43.C
考查动词词义辨析。A. sell 卖;B. have 有;C. bring带来; D. taste 品尝。根据“So he 44 a suitcase full of pepperoni.”可知,Burchill 的朋友让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。故选 C。
44.A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。A. filled 装满;B. locked 锁上;C. abandoned 抛弃;D. lost 丢失。根据“a suitcase full of pepperoni”和“They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 53 at the same time, and pepperoni — everywhere.”可知,他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。故选 A。
45.D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因为担心会太热,他把它放在桌子上,靠近一扇开着的窗户。A. surprised感到惊讶的;B. pleased 高兴的;C. excited 兴奋的;D. worried 担心的。根据“he 26 it out on the table near an open window.”可知,他担心意大利香肠会太热,所以把它放在桌子上,靠近一扇开着的窗户。故选 D。
46.D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:因为担心会太热,他把它放在桌子上,靠近一扇开着的窗户。A. dug 挖;B. cleared 清除;C. cut 切下;D. laid 放。根据“it out on the table near an open window”可知,他把它放在桌子上。故选 D。
47.B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的,冷却得很好,就走了。A. delicious 美味的; B. safe 安全的;C. soft 柔软的;D. ready 准备好。根据““I remember walking down the long 50 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of 51 to the 4-star hotel.”可知,Burchill 离开了,由此推知,他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的,冷却得很好。故选 B。
48.A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的,冷却得很好,就走了。A. left 离开;B. nodded 点头;C. waited 等待;D. regretted 后悔。根据““I remember walking down the long 50 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of 51 to the 4-star hotel.”可知,Burchill 离开了。故选 A。
49.C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:事情就在这时出了问题。A. far 远的;B. funny 有趣的;C. wrong 失常的;D. blind 盲目的。根据“The seagulls immediately went 52 . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 53 at the same time, and pepperoni — everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real 54 .”可知,事情就在这时出了问题。故选 C。
50.C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Burchill 在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说:“我记得我走过长长的
大厅,打开房门,发现满满一群海鸥。”A. beach 海滩;B. driveway 私人车道;C. hall 大厅;D. table 桌子。根据“and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls”可知,Burchill 走过长长的大厅。故选 C。
51.B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Burchill 在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说:“我记得我走过长长的大厅,打开房门,发现满满一群海鸥。”A. application 申请;B. apology 道歉;C. request 要求;D. invitation 邀请。根据““I have 55 and I admit responsibility of my 56 ,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, 57 , to apologize for the-damage I had 58 caused and to ask you to 59 my lifetime ban from the hotel.””可知,Burchill 给酒店写了一封道歉信。故选 B。
52.D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:海鸥立刻变得疯狂起来。A. hungry 饥饿的;B. dead 死亡的;C. missing 失踪的; D. wild 疯狂的。根据“They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 53 at the same time, and pepperoni — everywhere.”可知,海鸥被突然回到房间的 Burchill 吓到了,变得疯狂起来。故选D。
53.B
考查动词短语辨析。句意:它们冲到窗口,30 或 40 只鸟都想同时出去,到处都是意大利香肠。A. wake up 醒来;B. get out 出去;C. take off 起飞;D. break in 闯入。根据“They rushed to the window”及生活常识可知,鸟看到人类很害怕,想同时从窗户逃出去。故选 B。
54.A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:窗帘在落下,灯也在落下,真是一团糟。A.mess混乱 B.puzzle 迷惑C.fight 战斗D.challenge挑战。根据“The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down”可知,现场一片混乱。故选 A。
55.D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我成熟了,我承认对自己的行为负责,”他在信中说。A. recovered 恢复;B. retired 退休;C. escaped 逃跑;D. matured 成熟。根据“and I admit responsibility of my 56 ,”可知,这里意思是 Burchill 认为自己成熟了。故选 D。
56.D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我成熟了,我承认对自己的行为负责,”他在信中说。A. suffering 苦难;B. plans 计划;C. madness 疯狂;D. actions 行为。根据“I come to you, 57 , to apologize for the-damage I had 58 caused and to ask you to 59 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”可知,Burchill 承认对自己的行为负责。故选 D。
57.C
考查固定短语辨析。句意:我来找你,恭恭敬敬地,为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. hands in pocket 手放在口袋里; B. nose in the air 目中无人;C. hat in hand 毕恭毕敬地;D. feet on the ground 脚踏实地。根据“to apologize for the-damage I had 58 caused and to ask you to 59 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”及生活常识可知,向别人道歉,应该表明自己是毕恭毕敬地。故选 C。
58.A
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我来找你,恭恭敬敬地,为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. indirectly 间接;B. deliberately 故意地;C. cautiously 谨慎地;D. secretly 秘密地。根据“The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down”可知,作者携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥,海鸥在逃跑的过程中,造成了一些东西的损坏,Burchill 间接给酒店造成了损失。故选 A。
59.C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我来找你,恭恭敬敬地,为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. replace 取代;B. remember 记得;C. reconsider 重新考虑;D. renew 更新。根据“my lifetime ban from the hotel.”和“Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.”可知,Burchill 请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。故选 C。
60.B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的信起作用了。A. arrived 到达;B. worked 起作用;C. ended 结束;D.
disappeared 消失。根据“Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, 故选 B。
迎高考完型填空专练特训(四)答案与分析
【答案】61.C 62.D 63.A 64.C 65.D 66.C 67.A 68.B 69.D 70.B
71.A 2.B 73.B 74.C 75.A 76.C 77.C 78.D 79.A 80.D
【分析】
本文属于记叙文,讲述作者成为一名园艺师是出于对大自然的热爱,但是最初开始做园艺并非如此,是为了与父母对着干,慢慢在接触园艺的过程中,逐渐热爱上这个活动,最终以此为职业,同时自己的成功也让父母为之自豪。
61.C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我最初学习园艺并不是源于对大自然的喜爱,而是为了使父母生气。A. memory 记忆;B. dream 梦想;C. intention 企图,目的;D. design 设计。根据后文“Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time.”可知,作者父母不喜欢打理花园,觉得是浪费时间,因此作者就选择园艺作为自己的爱好,与父母对着干,这也是选园艺的目的,故选 C。
62.D
考查动词词义辨析,句意:我最初学习园艺并不是源于对大自然的喜爱,而是为了使父母生气。A.please 使高兴;B. change 改变;C. help 帮助;D. annoy 使恼怒。根据后文“Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time.”可知,作者父母不喜欢打理花园,觉得是浪费时间,因此作者就选择园艺作为自己的爱好,与父母对着干,让他们生气。故选 。
63.A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当时我们住的院子里有棵巨大的枫树,每次我母亲都用怀疑的眼神看着这大自然的杰作。A. doubt 怀疑;B. appreciation 欣赏;C. surprise 惊讶;D. excitement 兴奋。根据后文“Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish her,”作者父母亲把掉落的枫叶当作垃圾来处理,觉得是一个无尽的负担,因此可知,作者母亲不喜欢植物,母亲都用怀疑的眼神看着这大自然的杰作。故选 A。
64.C
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:对她来说,这些金黄色的落叶就像是成吨的垃圾,“又有需要清理的东西了”,她自言自语道。A. collect up 收集;B. care about 关心;C. clean up 清理;D. come in 进入。根据前文“Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish her,”可知,作者父母亲把掉落的枫叶当作垃圾来处,故选 C。
D
考查名词词义辨析析。句意:那个年龄,我总是做一些与父母对着干的事情。A. equal 平等的;B. similar 相似的;C. superior 高级的;D. opposite 相对的。根据后文“If gardening were something they found 66 , I would plant a garden!”可知,作者学习园艺是为了激怒父母,作者做一些与父母爱好相反的事情。故选 D。
66.C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果园艺对他们来说是件不舒服的事情,那么我就学习园艺。A. painful痛苦的;B. valuable 有价值的;C. upsetting 沮丧的,令人不快的;D. interesting 有趣的。根据前文第二段可知,作者父母不喜欢园艺,作者总是与父母对着干,做他们不舒服的事情,故选 C。
67.A
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:最初我种了一些百合花种子,但是没有发芽。A. come up 破土而出;B. break out 爆发;C. hold on 坚持;D. get through 通过。根据前文“I planted some lily(百合花)seeds in the yard.”和本句 but 可知,百合花没有发芽。故选 A。
68.B
考查介词词义辨析。句意:当玫瑰开出第一朵花的时候,我一阵狂喜。A. to 到,向;B. with 带着,有;C. in 在......里;D. by 通过。根据后文“I found the first rose bloom(开花).”可知,因为玫瑰开花了,所以作者很高兴, be wild with joy 欣喜若狂,固定短语,故用 with。故选 B。
69.D
考查副词词义辨析。句意:最后,我被这片神奇的土地所感动。A. Luckily 幸运地;B. Cheerfully 高兴地;C. Regularly 规则地;D. Eventually 最终。根据前文,作者看见自己种的玫瑰发芽开花,然后又一朵一朵的凋谢,因而最终决定从事园艺,故选 D。
70.B
考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,我的父母却对此没有丝毫兴趣。A. Instead 替代;B. However 然而;C. Therefore 因此;D. Besides 除此之外。根据前文可知,作者被神奇的土地感动,因而决心从事园艺,父母却没有兴趣,形成鲜明的对比,故选 B。
71.A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我父亲甚至对我发怒,因为把花园搬到大道边很麻烦。A. shouted 大声叫喊;B. laughed 嘲笑;C. glanced 快速地看一眼;D. jumped 跳。根据前文可知,作者的父母对园艺根本不感兴趣,对于作者搬迁花园的举动有怨言,故选 A。
72.B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 我父亲甚至对我发怒,因为把花园搬到大道边很麻烦。A. convenient 方便的;B. troublesome 麻烦的;C. enjoyable 令人愉快的;D. dangerous 危险的。根据前文可知,作者的父母对园艺根本不感兴趣,对于作者搬迁花园的举动觉得很麻烦,故选 B。
73.B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:让我母亲不高兴的是,当我在她花瓶里种上真正的玫瑰时,在她看来,种的是种子而不是花。A. sadness 伤心;B. displeasure 不高兴;C. delight 高兴;D. relief 缓解。根据前文可知,作者父母都不喜欢园艺,因而对于作者的这一举动,母亲不高兴,故选 B。
74. C
考查介词短语。句意:让我母亲不高兴的是,当我在她花瓶里种上真正的玫瑰时,在她看来,种的是种子而不是花。A. other than 除......之外;B. more than 超过;C. rather than 而不是;D. less than 少于。根据文章可知,作者父母都不喜欢园艺,因而对于作者的这一举动,母亲不高兴,故不认可作者的举动,认为种的是种子而不是花。故选 C。
75.A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管我父母不喜欢,但是我依然坚持园艺,继续欣赏园艺带给我的快乐。A. dislike 不喜欢;B. encouragement 鼓励;C. threat 威胁;D. suggestion 建议。根据前文第二段“Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish her, ”和“Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time.”可知,作者父母不喜欢园艺,故选 A。
76.C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管我父母不喜欢,但是我依然坚持园艺,继续欣赏园艺带给我的快乐。A.decided 决定;B. stopped 停止;C. continued 继续;D. struggled 挣扎。根据本句前文 keep on 可知,尽管父母不支持,但是仍然坚持下去,故选 C。
77.C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:植物是如此好的伴侣,他们呼吸,开花,对关心和爱作出回应。A. devote 奉献;B. turn 转向;C. respond 回应;D. lead 带领。根据后文“care and love”可知,植物开花来对关心和爱作出回应。本句为短语 respond to 对…作出回应,故选 C。
78.D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:出于挑战我父母而做的第一个花园已经过去很多年了。A. defeat 打败;B. satisfy 使满意;C. respect 尊敬;D. challenge 挑战。根据前文第三段“At that age, I always did something 65 to whatever my parents did!”可知,作者当时处于青春叛逆期,因而想要通过做父母不喜欢的事情来挑战父母的权威。故选 D。
79.A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如今我成为一名园艺专家,教人园艺,主持园艺节目,这让我父母感到很骄傲。A. proud 骄傲的;B. comfortable 不舒服的;C. strange 奇怪的;D. disappointed 失望的。根据文章“Today I become known as Mrs. Green thumbs”可知,作者成为园艺专家,事业有成,因此父母感到骄傲,故选 A。
80.D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我现在可以说是对大自然的爱让我成为一名真正的园艺工作者。A. freedom自由;B. life 生命;C. growth 成长;D. nature 自然。根据前文“My early 1 of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. ”可知,作者现在喜欢园艺是因为喜欢大自然,故选 D。
迎高考完型填空专练特训(五)
迎高考完型填空专练特训(五)答案与分析
【答案】
81.B 82.D 83.C 84.A 85.D 86.C 87.D 88.C 89.D 90.A
91.C 92.B 93.B 94.C 95.A 96.B 97.D 98.D 99.A 100.C
【分析】
本文为一篇记叙文,讲述作者独自一人去奥克兰求学,需要一份工作充实自己的生活经历。 他在一位陌生人的帮助下最终获得了一份工作。作者以此向我们说明一个生活真谛:世界总是在你需要的时候回报你。
81.B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:无视这些顾虑,我在 2010 年 7 月到达了那里。A. doubts 怀疑;B. concerns顾虑; C. instructions 说明;D. reasons 原因。根据第一句“my mother was worried about a lack of job and cultural differences”提示,妈妈对作者去奥克兰有很多顾虑,而作者忽视这些顾虑,于 2010 年 7 月去了奥克兰。concerns 在此表示“顾虑”。故选 B。
82.D
考查连词词义辨析。句意:我刚到不久,就意识到找工作对于我的生活经验的重要性。A. Even if 即使;very time 每次;C. Now that 既然;D. Soon after 不久以后。根据后文“I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job”(我花了几个星期挨家挨户地找工作)可知,此处是指作者刚到不久,就意识到找工作对于我的生活经验的重要性,所以马上开始找工作。故选 D。
83.C
考查介词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. of……的;B. at 在某地;C. for 为了;D. with 有。此处表示找工作是为了生存,所以此处需用介词 for 表示目的。故选 C。
84.A
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:于是我决定自己动手,花了几周时间挨家挨户地找工作,但没有什么反应。A. on my own 独自;B. on my way 行动中;C. by any chance 万一; D. by the day 按日计算。根据下一句“I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job”可知,作者决定独自去找工作。故选 A。
85. D
考查形容词词义辨析。A. any 任何的;B. much 很多;C. some 一些;D. little 几乎没有。从 but 可以看出,尽管作者挨家挨户地找工作,但是没有得到回复。故用表示否定的词 little。故选 D。
86.C
考查连词词义辨析。句意:一天下午,我走进一栋大楼,询问是否有工作机会。 A. why 为什么;B. wherever 任何地方;C. whether 是否;D. whenever 无论何时。根据前文“I spent several weeks going door to-door for a job”(我花了几个星期挨家挨户地找工作)可知,此处是指作者走进大楼找工作,所以是询问是否有工作机会。故选 C。
87.D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:那里的人建议我不要用那种方式继续找工作。A. director 导演;B. attitude 态度;C. language 语言;D. manner 方式;根据前文“I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found___85___ response (回应).”可知,“我”用挨家挨户的方式找工作没有得到什么回应,所以那里的人建议我不要用那种方式继续找工作。故选 D。
88.C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我正要离开时,一个一直在听我说话的男人走近我,让我在外面等一会儿。A. answer 回答;B. work 工作;C. leave 离开;D. refuse 拒绝;根据前文“The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that…”和后文“asked me to wait outside…”可知,此时作者听了旁人的建议打算放弃并离开。故选 C。
89.D
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:同上。A. for ever 永远;B. at any time 无论如何;C. as usual 和平时一样;D. for a while 一会;根据下文“Nearly ten minutes later,he...,”可知这里想说他让我在门口等一会儿。故选 D。
90.A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:大约十分钟后,他回来了。A. returned 返回;B. hesitated 犹豫;C. passed 通过;D. regretted 后悔。根据上文可知作者正要离开,他让作者等了一会,十分钟后他回来了,然后带着作者去了 Royal Oak 找工作。故选 A。
91.C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他问我有关我的计划,并鼓励我保持乐观。A. silent 沉默的;B. busy 忙碌的;C. positive 积极的;D. comfortable 舒服的。本句涉及文章的主旨,作者一次又一次的失败后,他仍然鼓励作者要有积极的态度。stay positive 表示“保持乐观”与动词 encourage 相一致。故选 C。
92.B
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:然后他提出带我去 Royal Oak 找工作。A. pick out 挑选,认出;B.search for 寻找;C. take on 呈现,承担;D. give up 放弃。根据前文“I spent several weeks going door-to -door for a job”(我花了几个星期挨家挨户地找工作)可知,此处是指他提出带我去 Royal Oak 找工作。故选 B。
93.B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我有点惊讶,但对他的感觉不错。A. dull 无聊的;B. good 好的;C. guilty内疚的;D. general 普遍的,大致的。一个素不相识的陌生人,主动带作者去找工作,虽然作者有些惊讶,但是对他还是有一个很好的印象。have a good feeling about sb.表示“对某人有很好的印象”。故选B。
94.C
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:在这个过程中,我意识到我的简历已经用完了。A. made use of 使用;B. taken care of 照顾;C. run out of 用完;D. become tired of 对……厌倦。从下文提到的他在他合伙人的办公室里为作者复印了 15 份简历,可以看出作者已经把简历用光了。故选 C。
95.A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:看到这个,此人在他的生意伙伴的办公室停下来,给我又复印了 15 份。A.stopped 停止;B.knocked敲打 ;C.glanced瞥一眼 ;D.appeared出现
anced 撇一眼;D. appeared 出现;因为在去 Royal Oak 的路上作者的简历用完了,所以他在他合伙人的办公室停下为作者复印简历,故选 A。
96.B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. right 对的;B. more 更多的;C. former 以前的;D. different 不同的。根据前文“I realized that I had... resumes”可知,因为简历用完了,此处是指又复印了 15 份。数词放在 more 前面,表示“再,又”。因为作者之前有简历,他又给作者复印了 15 份,可以说是 15 more copies。故选 B。
97.D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他也给了一些着装和言语表达的建议。A. pressures 压力;B. agreements 协议;C. impressions 印象; D. suggestions 建议。根据后文“on dressing and speaking.”可知,他除了带作者去 Royal Oak 找工作,为作者复印简历,还就着装和言语表达给了作者一些建议。故选 D。
98.D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我投了简历,心满意足地回家了。A. lonely 孤独的;B. funny 搞笑的;C. disappointed 失望的;D. satisfied 满足的。根据前文“He also gave me some ... on dressing and speaking. ”(他还在着装和讲话方面给了我一些建议。)可知,这个人不光鼓励作者,陪作者投简历,还给了作者很多有用的建议,所以作者感到很满足。故选 D。
99.A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:第二天,我接到了 Royal Oak 一家商店的电话,给我提供了一份工作。A. call 电话;B. tip 建议;C. present 礼物;D. report 报道;根据前文动词 received 和语境可知,作者接到一个给提供工作的电话,故选 A。
C
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:世界似乎总是在你需要的时候给予你回报。A. turns off 关闭;B. goes over 复习;C. gives back 归还;D. looks up 查找,抬头看。 根据后文“And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.”(而这一次,一个完全陌生的人却成了真正一个完全陌生的人却成了真正的福星。)可知,此处是指世界似乎总是在你需要的时候给予你回报。故选 C。