中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九年级全一册Units 5-6
根据所给句子，填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。
The Chinese always use __chopsticks ___ to eat , but the British don’t use them .
He told me about the secret in a _low______ voice .
My mother was cooking in the kitchen when someone _rang_____ the doorbell .
The dish my mom is cooking _____ nice . I can’t wait to eat it .
The calm water _surface_____ is very much like a mirror .
–When is the _National ____ Day in China
-It’s on October 1st .
7. Please ___translate_____ this English poem into Chinese .
8. Baidu is a famous __website____ and lots of people use it to search for information .
9. All of a __sudden_____ , a car hit the big tree .
10.The girl __divided_____ the apple into halves and put it in a bowl .
II括号内所给单词的适当式填空
I crossed the street to avoid __meeting_____ (meet ) him, but he saw me and came running towards me .
I decided that he put an ad in the __local______ (local) paper .
The __leaves____(leaf) of the tree were turning yellow and red .
The factory _produces_____ (produce) a hundred cars a day .
Two __balloons_____ (balloon ) floated across the sky .
__Suddenly _____(sudden ) , the rainstorm began .
In my __daily____ (day) life , I like to do sports to keep healthy .
Tea was __invented____ (invent ) by accident .
A nice smell _produced_____ (produce ) when the tea leaves dropped into the hot water .
There are __nearly____ (near) 1,800 students in the school .
III 单项选择
( A ) 1. _____ a parrot . _______ feathers are beautiful .
A It’s ; Its B. Its; Its C. It’s ; It’s
( B )2. –Do you believe that paper is made ______ wood
-Yes, I do . And you can see that books are made ____ paper .
A from ; from B. from ; of C. of ; from
( C ) 3. Aniie ______ to the party . She had a wonderful time with us .
A invites B. is invited C. was invited
( B ) 4. The box is ______ to hold all the new books .
A enough big B. big enough C. small enough
( B ) 5. _____Rita _____ her mother know my address . They often drop by my home .
A Not; but B. Both; and C. Either; or
( C ) 6.The 30th Olympics _____ in London in 2012.
A held B. were held C. was held
( C ) 7. We find _____ impossible that we can learn a foreign language well in a short time .
A that B. this C it
( B ) 8. –Excuse me . Could you please tell me ______ my car
-Sure . Park it right here . I’ll help you .
A how to stop B. where to park C. where to stop
( B ) 9. – Did the radio say ____
-Yes, from Hunan .
A how the bad rice came
B where the bad rice came from
C how did the bad rice come
( B ) 10. –What are the shoes with lights used for
-______ .
A It is used for seeing in the dark
B they are used for seeing in the dark .
C It was used for seeing in the dark
IV 从方框中选择正确选项，将其字母序号写在对话后面的横线上。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）
Why is it called paper cutting Tell me about it . they are put on doors , windows or walls to wish good luck . The red paper is folded . I learned to make paper cutting . Where can I learn paper cutting
A:Guess . Where have I been
B:Where
A:I went to my grandparents’ home . They live in the countryside .
B: What did you do at their house
A:__1___
B: Paper cutting What’s that __2___
A:Paper cutting has been for over 1,500 years .
B: __3___
A: We call it paper cutting because paper is cut with scissors .
B:How interesting ! Tell me more about it .
A: __4___ before it is cut . After cutting , the red paper is turned into pictures . Then __5___ .
B:Can you teach me later
A: Certainly .
____E______ 2.___B_______ 3.____A______ 4.___D_____ 5.___C____
V 补全对话 根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确 。（每空词数不限）
A: Hi, Sun Yang ! A nice day , isn’t it
B:Yeah! 1. ___What are you going to do ___________________________
A: I’m going to play tennis .
B: Tennis Are you 2. ______interested_________________________ in tennis
A: Yes. I have been playing it since I watched Li Na play tennis on TV for the first time .
B:3. ______who is she___________________________
A: She is my favorite sports star . She won the Tennis Championship in France in June .
B: Oh. Maybe that’s why more and more people love this sport .
A:You are right . One more thing, she is also good at English . She can 4. ___communicate with_____foreigners freely .
B:How cool she is ! I want to learn to play tennis , too.
A: No problem! My uncle is a tennis coach . He can teach us .
B:May I 5. ____go with __________ you today
A:Of course . Let’s go .
VI 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）
A when B. by C problems D. walk E. making F . fact G invented H. again I. communications J. shoes K. wishes L. wind
How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries These __1___ bothered (使烦恼) British inventor Trevor Baylis . So in 1996 he __2___ a windup (装有发条的) radio . It doesn’t need electricity or barriers . You wind it up __3__ hand . It plays for about an hour . Then , you wind it up __4__ . Today it’s made in South Africa .
Then in 1999, Baylkis invented a mobile phone that is powered by __5__ . The shoes contain (含有) a small battery that is powered when you __6__ . This battery is connected to a mobile phone . These two simple inventions can bring modern ___7__ to all parts of the world .
Baylis doesn’t have a university degree in engineering . In __8___ , he left high school before graduating (毕业) . He just loves __9__ things to help people . He never knows __10__ ideas will come to him . The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream .
____C____ 2.____G_____ 3.____B_______ 4.____H________ 5.___J________
6._____D______ 7.____I______ 8._____F______ 9._____E_______ 10.____A_______
VII. 阅读理解
(A)
To us , it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains . But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain . Its first `use was as a sunshade (遮阳伞)
Nobody know who first invented it , but the umbrella was used in very ancient times . Probably the first to use it were the Chinese back in the eleventh century BC.
We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade . And there was a strange thing connected with its use : it became a symbol of honor and power (权力). In the Far East in ancient times , the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens .
In Europe , the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade . The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece , but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans . During the middle ages in Europe , the use of the umbrella almost disappeared . Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century . And again it became a symbol of power .
Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time , though they have become much lighter in height . It wasn’t until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to made in all kinds of colors .
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( B ) 1. Ancient people first used umbrellas _______ .
A as a symbol of honor B. to protect against the sun
C as a symbol of power D to protect against the rain
( D ) 2. According to the passage , the umbrella probably first used in ancient _____ .
A Egypt B. Babylon C Romans D. China
( A ) 3. The underlined word “royal” might mean “______” in Chinese .
A 皇室的 B 富裕的 C 中产的 D. 平民的
( C ) 4. According to the passage , which of the following is NOT true
A The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life .
B Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages .
C The umbrellas for women were made colorful in ancient times .
D The style of the umbrella hasn’t changed a lot since it was invented .
( D ) 5. This passage is mainly about _____ .
A the sales of the umbrella
B the differences among umbrella
C the invention of the umbrella
D the history and the use of the umbrella
(B)
( E ) 1. The Festival of Pumpkins
( C ) 2. The movies of Seven Little Arhats .
( A ) 3. China’s First Underwater City .
( B ) 4. The World’s Shortest Teenagers .
( D ) 5. Olympic Games of Fake Nails .
根据陈述内容，选择相匹配选项。
There will be an underwater city in Changsha , Hunan Province in four or five years. The underwater city with an area of about 100,000 square kilometers is to be built on the bottom of the West Lake Park . In the underwater city , people can go to shopping malls , restaurants , hotels and so on . Those underwater buildings can keep warm in winter and keep in summer .
Khagendra Thapa Magar is seventeen years old . He is from Nepal (尼泊尔). He weighs about 4.5 kg and his height is only 55.88 cm. He is the world’s shortest teenager now . Magar loves to dance in his free time. He many become the world’s shortest man when he turns 18.
There is an old monk(和尚) in a mountain temple . Seven little arhats (罗汉) live with him . He loves music very much , so he names them Do, Re , Mi, Fa. So, La, Xi. The old monk leaves the temples . The little arhats are happy because nobody will ask them to practice kung fu every day .
More than 300 nail artists from 24 countries went to London . They took park in the 6th “Olympic Games of fake nails” . Here , once a year , the world’s top nail artists compete for gold medals .
Ludwigsburg Pumpkin (南瓜) Festival is the world’s largest festival of pumpkins . It is held in southwest Germany every year . During the festival , many people take part in a water race . They use the giant (大的) pumpkin as a boat .
( C )
Audio digital books (有声图书) are becoming more and more popular these days .One of the reasons For this is that audio digital books can be “read” in many places comfortably .
The first favorite place of many people is in be , before going to sleep . Many people like to just lie in bed in the dark before they fall asleep at night . This would be the perfect time to listen to an audio digital book . If you read an ordinary book , the lights have to be turned on and you have to turn the pages with your hand . An audio book can just be listened to while a person stays comfortably in bed .
An audio digital book is a favorite while a person is gardening . The can help take a person’s mid off job at hand . It can be fun and exciting to do gardening with the help of these books .
An audio digital book is a favorite while a person is exercising . It allows the mind to be free while the legs , body and arms are kept busy . This would be a great place to listen to these books .
阅读短文，判断句子（T）、误（F）
( T ) 1. Audio digital books are becoming more and more popular these years .
( T ) 2. People are able to enjoy their evening reading comfortably because of audio digital books .
( F ) 3. People in the kitchen are too bored to listen to audio digital books .
( T ) 4. Audio digital books are suitable for these gardeners or sportsmen to “read” while they are working .
( F ) 5. The passage is mainly about where people like to “read” audio digital books .
(D )
Learn to Refuse
Believe it or not , I’ve always been a people pleaser . I often put others before myself because I want to make my friends happy . __1___ . “Can you help me with English practice ” Grace asked me on the first day after she became my desk mate . “Of course .” I replied without hesitation (犹豫) . Grace has been working really hard on her studies and needed my help – although I didn’t have much time left for her .
One day after school , while I was doing a huge amount of homework . Grace’s phone call came . She complained a lot and it made me feel bored , but I still felt bad about saying no . When Grace ended the call , the clock said it was 00:15 a.m. __2__ . This was bad for a Junior 3 student who is going to take an important exam this June .
Finally I burst into bears . I felt so tired and realized that the stress had an effect on my health . I tried to get myself out . __3__ , so Grace has to come the second . It’s now important for me to say no, no, no.
“Can you do me a favor ” Grace asked . “Sorry ,…I just have to review my biology notes.” I answered . “All right , it’s up to you.” She said . __4___ . Anyway , it’s not so hard to say no at all .
To be honest , I have felt much happier since learning to refuse . I have more time to spend on my study at present . ___5___ , but sometimes I say no because I know everyone has a limit .
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。
But I still had homework left and I wanted to sleep . If anyone asks me for help . I always say, “Yes.!”I felt completely relaxed when I heard her reply . Studying is more important than other things . I still try my best to help others.
____B______ 2.___A_____ 3.___D______ 4.___C_____ 5.___E_______
( E )
One afternoon , Kate and her brother , Bob , went out to play . Kate was eight , and Bob was ten . “Let’s go to the bridge and we can see fish in the river .”said Kate .
“I don’t know ..” Bob said . “Mom told us . “Don’t go on the bridge .” She said it’s dangerous .”
Kate said . “I am not afraid . Are you ”
They walked onto the bridge and began looking for fish in the river . The bridge was a train bridge . Trains went over the bridge three times a day .
The children were standing in the middle of the bridge when they heard a loud noise . “A train is coming !” Bob shouted . “Run!” He ran to the end of the bridge . He was safe .
Kate ran, too, but she fell . The train was coming fast . Kate ran towards Bob . She fell again right on the train tracks (铁轨) . There was no time to leave . She had to lie down between the tracks . A few seconds later , the train went over the girl , but she was not hurt at all . She stood up and said to Bob . “Don’t tell mum ! Don’t tell mum !”
根据对话内容，完成表格每空词数不限）
Characters (人物) _____Kate and Bob _____________
Place On a 2. _____train ____________bridge
Why To look 3. ___for fish in the river__________________
What happened They heard the noise of 4. _train (coming ) /trains (coming ) _____________ while they were in the middle of the bridge . So both of them began to run away . But Kate fell twice and had no time to leave…
Ending Both of the children 5. __were safe / were all right ____________
(F)
Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate . But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate , Milton Hershey , had many failures in business before he started his famous company
Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania . Before he became interested in making chocolate , he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first , and then decided that printing was not the right job for him .
Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster . After working a few years there , he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia . His first business failed because it was not making money . After that, he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels (焦糖). He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street . But his second business also failed.
Finally , Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania where he grew up . He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolate . By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year . Since his chocolate –flavored (巧克力味的) caramels were the best selling , he decided to make chocolate himself . By experimenting , Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate . The area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar , which helped him succeed in his chocolate business . In 1903 , Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go with it .
The factory is not so hard to find , just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East Chocolate Avenue . Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your nose .
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Who is the father of Hershey Chocolate
____Million Hershey . _____________________________________________
Where did he grow up
_____He grew up in Pennsylvania ____________________________________
Why did he go to Denver
____Because he wanted to learn how to make caramels . _____________________
Why did he decide to make chocolate himself
____Because his chocolate-flavored caramels were the best selling. _________
What might be the reasons for Hershey’s success in his chocolate business
_____His courage , new skills , determination and the large and easy supply of milk and sugar _______
VIII.书面表达
根据短文内容填空（每空一词）
Hello , everyone ! I am Kangkang form Yanzhou middle school . Now let me tell you 1. _Something_____ about my hometown - Yangzhou .It is famous for 2. __paper ______ cutting . It is about over 1,500 years old . It is only 3. __made ______ of paper . Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be hard to do . The red paper is usually folded 4. _before______ it is cut with scissors . The most common pictures are flowers , animals , and things about history . They are often put on the windows , doors and walls as symbols of wishes for 5. _good_______ luck and a happy new year .
Thank you . That is all .
（B ）目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象，某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题是“My opinion on cheating in examinations”请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。
内容要点如下：1 主要原因是考试偏多、偏难。
2 学生不用功、懒惰。
3 学生取悦父母、老师。
4 我的个人看法是作弊不对，违反校规
5 要诚实，努力学习…
注意：1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥。
2 短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总数；
3 词数在80左右。
参考词汇：cheat 作弊 break the rules of school 违反校规
My opinion on cheating in examination
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school .
As students , we often take examinations at school but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us . On the other hand , some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at our lessons . So when taking examinations , some students sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers .
In my opinion , it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools . We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations . What’s more , we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations .
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九年级全一册Units 5-6
根据所给句子，填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。
The Chinese always use _____ to eat , but the British don’t use them .
He told me about the secret in a _______ voice .
My mother was cooking in the kitchen when someone ______ the doorbell .
The dish my mom is cooking _____ nice . I can’t wait to eat it .
The calm water ______ is very much like a mirror .
–When is the _____ Day in China
-It’s on October 1st .
7. Please ________ this English poem into Chinese .
8. Baidu is a famous ______ and lots of people use it to search for information .
9. All of a _______ , a car hit the big tree .
10.The girl _______ the apple into halves and put it in a bowl .
II括号内所给单词的适当式填空
I crossed the street to avoid _______ (meet ) him, but he saw me and came running towards me .
I decided that he put an ad in the ________ (local) paper .
The ______(leaf) of the tree were turning yellow and red .
The factory ______ (produce) a hundred cars a day .
Two _______ (balloon ) floated across the sky .
_______(sudden ) , the rainstorm began .
In my ______ (day) life , I like to do sports to keep healthy .
Tea was ______ (invent ) by accident .
A nice smell ______ (produce ) when the tea leaves dropped into the hot water .
There are ______ (near) 1,800 students in the school .
III 单项选择
( ) 1. _____ a parrot . _______ feathers are beautiful .
A It’s ; Its B. Its; Its C. It’s ; It’s
( )2. –Do you believe that paper is made ______ wood
-Yes, I do . And you can see that books are made ____ paper .
A from ; from B. from ; of C. of ; from
( ) 3. Aniie ______ to the party . She had a wonderful time with us .
A invites B. is invited C. was invited
( ) 4. The box is ______ to hold all the new books .
A enough big B. big enough C. small enough
( ) 5. _____Rita _____ her mother know my address . They often drop by my home .
A Not; but B. Both; and C. Either; or
( ) 6.The 30th Olympics _____ in London in 2012.
A held B. were held C. was held
( ) 7. We find _____ impossible that we can learn a foreign language well in a short time .
A that B. this C it
( ) 8. –Excuse me . Could you please tell me ______ my car
-Sure . Park it right here . I’ll help you .
A how to stop B. where to park C. where to stop
( ) 9. – Did the radio say ____
-Yes, from Hunan .
A how the bad rice came
B where the bad rice came from
C how did the bad rice come
( ) 10. –What are the shoes with lights used for
-______ .
A It is used for seeing in the dark
B they are used for seeing in the dark .
C It was used for seeing in the dark
IV 从方框中选择正确选项，将其字母序号写在对话后面的横线上。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）
Why is it called paper cutting Tell me about it . they are put on doors , windows or walls to wish good luck . The red paper is folded . I learned to make paper cutting . Where can I learn paper cutting
A:Guess . Where have I been
B:Where
A:I went to my grandparents’ home . They live in the countryside .
B: What did you do at their house
A:__1___
B: Paper cutting What’s that __2___
A:Paper cutting has been for over 1,500 years .
B: __3___
A: We call it paper cutting because paper is cut with scissors .
B:How interesting ! Tell me more about it .
A: __4___ before it is cut . After cutting , the red paper is turned into pictures . Then __5___ .
B:Can you teach me later
A: Certainly .
__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.________ 5._______
V 补全对话 根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确 。（每空词数不限）
A: Hi, Sun Yang ! A nice day , isn’t it
B:Yeah! 1. ______________________________
A: I’m going to play tennis .
B: Tennis Are you 2. _______________________________ in tennis
A: Yes. I have been playing it since I watched Li Na play tennis on TV for the first time .
B:3. _________________________________
A: She is my favorite sports star . She won the Tennis Championship in France in June .
B: Oh. Maybe that’s why more and more people love this sport .
A:You are right . One more thing, she is also good at English . She can 4. ______________________foreigners freely .
B:How cool she is ! I want to learn to play tennis , too.
A: No problem! My uncle is a tennis coach . He can teach us .
B:May I 5. __________________________ you today
A:Of course . Let’s go .
VI 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）
A when B. by C problems D. walk E. making F . fact G invented H. again I. communications J. shoes K. wishes L. wind
How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries These __1___ bothered (使烦恼) British inventor Trevor Baylis . So in 1996 he __2___ a windup (装有发条的) radio . It doesn’t need electricity or barriers . You wind it up __3__ hand . It plays for about an hour . Then , you wind it up __4__ . Today it’s made in South Africa .
Then in 1999, Baylkis invented a mobile phone that is powered by __5__ . The shoes contain (含有) a small battery that is powered when you __6__ . This battery is connected to a mobile phone . These two simple inventions can bring modern ___7__ to all parts of the world .
Baylis doesn’t have a university degree in engineering . In __8___ , he left high school before graduating (毕业) . He just loves __9__ things to help people . He never knows __10__ ideas will come to him . The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream .
_________ 2._________ 3.___________ 4.____________ 5.___________
6.___________ 7.__________ 8.___________ 9.____________ 10.___________
VII. 阅读理解
(A)
To us , it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains . But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain . Its first `use was as a sunshade (遮阳伞)
Nobody know who first invented it , but the umbrella was used in very ancient times . Probably the first to use it were the Chinese back in the eleventh century BC.
We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade . And there was a strange thing connected with its use : it became a symbol of honor and power (权力). In the Far East in ancient times , the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens .
In Europe , the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade . The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece , but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans . During the middle ages in Europe , the use of the umbrella almost disappeared . Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century . And again it became a symbol of power .
Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time , though they have become much lighter in height . It wasn’t until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to made in all kinds of colors .
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1. Ancient people first used umbrellas _______ .
A as a symbol of honor B. to protect against the sun
C as a symbol of power D to protect against the rain
( ) 2. According to the passage , the umbrella probably first used in ancient _____ .
A Egypt B. Babylon C Romans D. China
( ) 3. The underlined word “royal” might mean “______” in Chinese .
A 皇室的 B 富裕的 C 中产的 D. 平民的
( ) 4. According to the passage , which of the following is NOT true
A The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life .
B Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages .
C The umbrellas for women were made colorful in ancient times .
D The style of the umbrella hasn’t changed a lot since it was invented .
( ) 5. This passage is mainly about _____ .
A the sales of the umbrella
B the differences among umbrella
C the invention of the umbrella
D the history and the use of the umbrella
(B)
( ) 1. The Festival of Pumpkins
( ) 2. The movies of Seven Little Arhats .
( ) 3. China’s First Underwater City .
( ) 4. The World’s Shortest Teenagers .
( ) 5. Olympic Games of Fake Nails .
根据陈述内容，选择相匹配选项。
There will be an underwater city in Changsha , Hunan Province in four or five years. The underwater city with an area of about 100,000 square kilometers is to be built on the bottom of the West Lake Park . In the underwater city , people can go to shopping malls , restaurants , hotels and so on . Those underwater buildings can keep warm in winter and keep in summer .
Khagendra Thapa Magar is seventeen years old . He is from Nepal (尼泊尔). He weighs about 4.5 kg and his height is only 55.88 cm. He is the world’s shortest teenager now . Magar loves to dance in his free time. He many become the world’s shortest man when he turns 18.
There is an old monk(和尚) in a mountain temple . Seven little arhats (罗汉) live with him . He loves music very much , so he names them Do, Re , Mi, Fa. So, La, Xi. The old monk leaves the temples . The little arhats are happy because nobody will ask them to practice kung fu every day .
More than 300 nail artists from 24 countries went to London . They took park in the 6th “Olympic Games of fake nails” . Here , once a year , the world’s top nail artists compete for gold medals .
Ludwigsburg Pumpkin (南瓜) Festival is the world’s largest festival of pumpkins . It is held in southwest Germany every year . During the festival , many people take part in a water race . They use the giant (大的) pumpkin as a boat .
( C )
Audio digital books (有声图书) are becoming more and more popular these days .One of the reasons For this is that audio digital books can be “read” in many places comfortably .
The first favorite place of many people is in be , before going to sleep . Many people like to just lie in bed in the dark before they fall asleep at night . This would be the perfect time to listen to an audio digital book . If you read an ordinary book , the lights have to be turned on and you have to turn the pages with your hand . An audio book can just be listened to while a person stays comfortably in bed .
An audio digital book is a favorite while a person is gardening . The can help take a person’s mid off job at hand . It can be fun and exciting to do gardening with the help of these books .
An audio digital book is a favorite while a person is exercising . It allows the mind to be free while the legs , body and arms are kept busy . This would be a great place to listen to these books .
阅读短文，判断句子（T）、误（F）
( ) 1. Audio digital books are becoming more and more popular these years .
( ) 2. People are able to enjoy their evening reading comfortably because of audio digital books .
( ) 3. People in the kitchen are too bored to listen to audio digital books .
( ) 4. Audio digital books are suitable for these gardeners or sportsmen to “read” while they are working .
( ) 5. The passage is mainly about where people like to “read” audio digital books .
(D )
Learn to Refuse
Believe it or not , I’ve always been a people pleaser . I often put others before myself because I want to make my friends happy . __1___ . “Can you help me with English practice ” Grace asked me on the first day after she became my desk mate . “Of course .” I replied without hesitation (犹豫) . Grace has been working really hard on her studies and needed my help – although I didn’t have much time left for her .
One day after school , while I was doing a huge amount of homework . Grace’s phone call came . She complained a lot and it made me feel bored , but I still felt bad about saying no . When Grace ended the call , the clock said it was 00:15 a.m. __2__ . This was bad for a Junior 3 student who is going to take an important exam this June .
Finally I burst into bears . I felt so tired and realized that the stress had an effect on my health . I tried to get myself out . __3__ , so Grace has to come the second . It’s now important for me to say no, no, no.
“Can you do me a favor ” Grace asked . “Sorry ,…I just have to review my biology notes.” I answered . “All right , it’s up to you.” She said . __4___ . Anyway , it’s not so hard to say no at all .
To be honest , I have felt much happier since learning to refuse . I have more time to spend on my study at present . ___5___ , but sometimes I say no because I know everyone has a limit .
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。
But I still had homework left and I wanted to sleep . If anyone asks me for help . I always say, “Yes.!”I felt completely relaxed when I heard her reply . Studying is more important than other things . I still try my best to help others.
__________ 2._________ 3._________ 4.________ 5.__________
( E )
One afternoon , Kate and her brother , Bob , went out to play . Kate was eight , and Bob was ten . “Let’s go to the bridge and we can see fish in the river .”said Kate .
“I don’t know ..” Bob said . “Mom told us . “Don’t go on the bridge .” She said it’s dangerous .”
Kate said . “I am not afraid . Are you ”
They walked onto the bridge and began looking for fish in the river . The bridge was a train bridge . Trains went over the bridge three times a day .
The children were standing in the middle of the bridge when they heard a loud noise . “A train is coming !” Bob shouted . “Run!” He ran to the end of the bridge . He was safe .
Kate ran, too, but she fell . The train was coming fast . Kate ran towards Bob . She fell again right on the train tracks (铁轨) . There was no time to leave . She had to lie down between the tracks . A few seconds later , the train went over the girl , but she was not hurt at all . She stood up and said to Bob . “Don’t tell mum ! Don’t tell mum !”
根据对话内容，完成表格每空词数不限）
Characters (人物) __________________
Place On a 2. _________________bridge
Why To look 3. _____________________
What happened They heard the noise of 4. ______________ while they were in the middle of the bridge . So both of them began to run away . But Kate fell twice and had no time to leave…
Ending Both of the children 5. ______________
(F)
Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate . But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate , Milton Hershey , had many failures in business before he started his famous company
Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania . Before he became interested in making chocolate , he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first , and then decided that printing was not the right job for him .
Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster . After working a few years there , he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia . His first business failed because it was not making money . After that, he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels (焦糖). He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street . But his second business also failed.
Finally , Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania where he grew up . He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolate . By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year . Since his chocolate –flavored (巧克力味的) caramels were the best selling , he decided to make chocolate himself . By experimenting , Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate . The area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar , which helped him succeed in his chocolate business . In 1903 , Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go with it .
The factory is not so hard to find , just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East Chocolate Avenue . Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your nose .
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Who is the father of Hershey Chocolate
_______________________________________________________________
Where did he grow up
_____________________________________________________________________
Why did he go to Denver
______________________________________________________________________
Why did he decide to make chocolate himself
_________________________________________________________________________
What might be the reasons for Hershey’s success in his chocolate business
_______________________________________________________________________________
VIII.书面表达
根据短文内容填空（每空一词）
Hello , everyone ! I am Kangkang form Yanzhou middle school . Now let me tell you 1. ______ about my hometown - Yangzhou .It is famous for 2. ________ cutting . It is about over 1,500 years old . It is only 3. ________ of paper . Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be hard to do . The red paper is usually folded 4. _______ it is cut with scissors . The most common pictures are flowers , animals , and things about history . They are often put on the windows , doors and walls as symbols of wishes for 5. ________ luck and a happy new year .
Thank you . That is all .
（B ）目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象，某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题是“My opinion on cheating in examinations”请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。
内容要点如下：1 主要原因是考试偏多、偏难。
2 学生不用功、懒惰。
3 学生取悦父母、老师。
4 我的个人看法是作弊不对，违反校规
5 要诚实，努力学习…
注意：1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥。
2 短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总数；
3 词数在80左右。
参考词汇：cheat 作弊 break the rules of school 违反校规
My opinion on cheating in examination
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Units 5-6
1 chopsticks 2 low 3 rang 4 smells 5 surface 6 National 7 translate 8 website 9 sudden 10 divided
1 meeting 2 local 3 leaves 4 produces 5 balloons 6 Suddenly 7 daily 8 invented 9 produced 10 nearly
1-5 ABCBB 6-10 CCBBB
1-5 EBADC
1. What are you going to do 2 interested 3 who is she 4 communicate with 5 go with
1-5 CGBHJ 6-10 DIFEA
(A ) 1-5 BDACD
(B ) 1-5 ECABD
(C ) 1-5 TTFTF
(D ) 1-5 BADCE
(E ) 1. Kate and Bob 2. train 3 for fish in the river 4 train (coming ) /trains (coming ) 5 were safe / were all right
(F ) 1. Million Hershey .
He grew up in Pennsylvania
Because he wanted to learn how to make caramels .
Because his chocolate-flavored caramels were the best selling.
His courage , new skills , determination and the large and easy supply of milk and sugar .
(A ) 1. Something 2 paper 3 made 4 before 5 good
(B ) It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school .
As students , we often take examinations at school but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us . On the other hand , some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at our lessons . So when taking examinations , some students sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers .
In my opinion , it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools . We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations . What’s more , we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations .
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第十八讲 九年级上册 Units 5-6
中考一轮复习3+2 全国版
词汇汇总
名词：
1 筷子________ 2 硬币_________ 3 玻璃___________ 4 棉花_________
5草；草地_____ 6叶；叶子_______ 7 产品 __________ 8 法国_________
9 小手提包_______ 10 德国______ 11 表面_________ 12 材料_________
13 交通_______ 14 邮递员_______ 15 手套__________ 16 形式_________
17 气球_______18 剪刀_________ 19款式____________ 20项目_________
21 愉快____________ 22 网站____ 23 冰箱__________24 地震_________
25 饼干____________ 26 顾客_________ 27篮；筐_________
动词：
1 生产；制造___________ 2 避免；回避__________ 3 完成 ________
4提到；说明___________ 5 煮沸；烧开_________6保持不变________
7 翻译_____________ 8（使）发出钟声或铃声；打电话_________
chopsticks
coin
glass
cotton
grass
leaf
product
France
handbag
surface
material
traffic
postman
glove
form
balloon
scissors
Germany
style
project
pleasure
website
fridge
earthquake
biscuit
customer
basket
produce
avoid
complete
mention
boil
remain
translate
ring
词汇汇总
形容词：
1 当地的；本地的________ 2 可移动的；非固定的________
3 每天的；日常的__________ 4 国际的___________
5 生机勃勃的___________ 6 国家的；民族的________
7低的；矮的___________ 8突然（的） _________
9音乐的；有音乐天赋的__________ 10酸的；有酸味的_______
副词
１ 广泛地；普通地___________ 2 几乎________
兼类词
1 银；银器（n. ）; 银色的(adj. )_______________2 列表；列清单（v） ;名单；清单（n. ）________
3 气味（n. ）; 发出…气味；闻到（v.）_______ 4 疑惑；疑问（n. ）怀疑（v.）______
5 锁上；锁住(v.) 锁(n.)__________
local
mobile
everyday
international
lively
national
sudden
low
musical
widely
nearly
sour
silver
list
smell
doubt
lock
短语归纳
1.be known for _____________ 2 no matter ____________
3 处于困境中__________4被…覆盖_______________
5 by accident ___________ 6take place ______________
7毫无疑问________________ 8突然；猛地___________
9错误地_______________
10 把…分开______________
11 钦佩；仰慕__________
12不仅….而且.. ________
因...而著名
无论
in trouble
偶然地
be covered with
发生
with doubt
all of a sudden
by mistake
divide ....into ....
look up to
not only ....but also ....
句子提炼
1.- _______ your shirts ______ ________ cotton 你的衬衣是棉的吗？
-Yes, they are . And they ______ ________ in the US. 是的，他们是。 并且它们是在美国制造的。
2 - ______ the model plane _______ _____ 这个飞机模型是什么制成的？
-It’s _______ ______ used wood and glass. 它是由用过的木材和玻璃制成的。
3 _________ _______ ______ you may buy , you might think those products were made in those countries . 无论你可能买什么，你可能觉得那些产品都是在那些国家制造的。
4. -_____ ______ the zipper _______ 拉链是什么时候发明的？
-It ________ in 1893. 它是在1893年发明的。
5 - ______ was it ______ _______ 它是谁发明的？
-It was ______ ______ Whicomb Judson . 它是由惠特科姆机，贾德森发明的。
6 ______ _______ that a Chinese ruler caller Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink . 据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者是最早发现了茶可以饮用。
Are made of
are made
What’s made of
No matter what
made of
When was invented
was invented
Who invented by
invented by
It’s said
交际用语
1.What happens next
2.With pleasure
3.Well , you do seem to have a point .
考点透析
avoid的用法和搭配
教材原文 He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China . 他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中车制造的产品。
延伸：
avoid 作及物动词，意为“避免；回避”。 avoid doing sth 是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”。 Avoid后若跟动词， 只能跟动名词。
You should avoid mentioning his income . 你应该避免提及他的收入。
真题重现
（2021湖北襄阳中考37题1分）The traffic is terribly busy in the morning . You’d better avoid _____ in the center of the city
A drive B. driving C. to drive D. driven
即时训练
（2021广东广州海珠期末56题1分）根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
In order to keep healthy , we should try to a_____ too much oil , sugar and fat .
解析 本题考查avoid doing sth 的固定搭配。 该短语意为“避免做某事，故答案为B。
答案 B
B
void
考点透析
take place的用法和延伸
教材原文 The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century . 从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易始于19世纪。
take place 意为”发生；出现” ，通常指事先安排或有准备的事情或活动“发生”。
Many great changes have taken place recently . 最近发生了许多大变化。
辨析：
Happen用来表示偶然的或未能预见的事情“发生” happen to sb 意为“（某事）发生在某人身上”
A car accident happened last night . 昨天晚上发生了一起车祸。
拓展：
take place 还有“举行”之意。
Their wedding party will take place next week . 他们的婚礼将于下周举行 。
真题重现
（2020独家原创试题）This year’s event will ____on June 19th , a week earlier than usual .
A take place B. take off C. take up D. take out
解析：句意：今年的活动将于6月19日举行，比往年提前一周，表示“举行”要用take place”
答案：A
即时训练
(2021重庆巴南期末73题2分)完成译句
我的家乡发生了很大的改变。
Great changes have ________ ________ in my hometown .
A
taken place
考点透析
not only …but also ..的用法
教材原文Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play , but it has also become a popular sport to watch .篮球不仅了一种适合玩的受欢迎的运动，而且也成了一种适合观看的运动。
not only …but also ..表示“不仅,...而且” 用来连接两个并列成分，如主语，谓语或宾语等。
Not only my parents but also I am at home . 不仅我父母而且我都在家。 （连接主语）
He not only sings well but also plays the guitar . 他不仅唱歌唱得好，而且会弹吉它 。 （连接谓语）
She can speak not only English but also English 她不仅会说英语，而且还会说法语。 （连接宾语）
真题重现
(2021湖北武汉洪山期中34题1分)Alipay is very popular these days . ____the young _____ the old are using it .
A Not only ; but also B. Neither ; nor C. Either ; or D. Between ; and
解析 根据”支付宝现在很流行“可推断，不仅年轻人， 而且老年人也正在使用它。 not only …but also” 不仅….而且符合题意。
答案 A
A
即时训练
(2019湖南郴州中考28题1分) –I saw Tom’s father bought lots of books yesterday .
-That’s not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _____reading .
A enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed
B
一般现在时的被动语态
语法聚焦
（一）概述：英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者，被动语态的主语是动作的承受者。
（二）被动语态的构成：be+及物动词的过去分词，其中be有人称、数和时态的变化。
（三）一般现在时的被动语态的构成：be(am,is, are)+及物动词的过去分词。
一般现在时的被动语态的一般疑问句与否定句
一般疑问句：Is / Am/Are+主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他？
否定句：主语+is/am/are+not+及物动词的过去分词+其他。
eg : Are these dishes washed by your mother 这些碟子是你妈妈洗的吗？
The blackboard is not cleaned by Kate 凯特没有擦黑板。
语法聚焦
易错：某些含有被动关系的短语
如： （1）have fun sth . done sth 让某事被做
eg : I usually have my hair cut every two months . 我经常两个月理一次发。
（2)get sth done 让某事被做
eg: The boy got his ears pierced . 那个男孩打了耳洞。
<重点&易错>部分使役动词变被动语态时要注意还原不定式符号to,且被动语态中的动作执得者可省略。
eg : The boss makes us work 12 hours every day We are made to work 12 hours every day .
真题重现
（2021.云南）--Excuse me , sir, smoking _____ in the gas station .
-- Oh, I’m awfully sorry .
A doesn’t allow B. is allowed
C. aren’t allowed D. isn’t allowed
解析 本题考查被动语态。句意：吸烟不被允许在气站。 故选D。
D
即时训练
FIFA Would Cup ________ every four years .
A is held B. was held C. will be held
A
语法聚焦
语法聚焦
一般过去时的被动语态
一般过去时的被动语态，基本构成是was /were +动词的过去分词。
eg : The Great Wall was built thousands of years ago . 长城是几千年前修建的。
考点2 在主动语态中make, see等动词后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，变成被动语态时，不定式符号to要还原。
考点1 时态的判断
（1）根据表示过去的时间状语来判断
(2)根据语境判断
考点3 在主动语态中，动词短语中的介词在变为被动语态时，仍要跟在原动词之后。
考点4 句式的考查。
（1）一般疑问句：Was /Were +主语+动词的过去分词+其他？
eg : Was the boy hurt badly
那个男孩作得重吗？
（2）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句+was/were +主语+动词的过去分词+其他？
eg : How was the missing girl found 丢失的女孩是怎么找到的？
（2021山东济南槐荫期末44题1分）Old people weren’t _____ good ______ in the past .
A take care of B. taken ; care C. took ; care D. taken ; care of
真题重现
D
即时训练
（2021山东济南槐荫期末44题1分） In old days , the poor _____ for the boss for over 18 hours a day .
A was made to be worked B. were made work C were made to work
C
解析 在主动语态中，动词短语中的介词在变为被动语态时，仍要跟在原动词之后。故选D
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