专题12动词时态精编2022中考英语语法复习题（word版答案）

精编2022中考英语语法复习题
专题12 动词时态
考向一 一般现在时
1.1 一般用法
1.（2021·湖北十堰）Mid-Autumn Day usually _________ on August 15th in the lunar calendar（阴历）every year.
A．come B．comes C．is coming D．will come
2.（2020·湖北恩施）I hear that it often ________ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.
A．rains B．rained C．will rain
3.（2021·北京房山·一模）—What does your mother like doing in her free time —She often ________ movies.
A．watches B．watched C．is watching D．will watch
4.（2021·四川广元）I plan to travel to America next month, and I think 2000 dollars ________ enough.
A．was B．are C．is D．were
5.（2021·广西柳州）He________ like his brother.
A．look B．looks C．looking
1.2 表客观事实和真理
6.Our teacher told us light ____ faster than sound.
A．traveled B．travel C．travels
7.（2021·吉林长春·模拟预测）The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east.
A．rises B．rise C．rose D．rising
1.3 主将从现
8.（2021·四川乐山）—What’s your plan for the summer holiday —I’ll go to Chendu as soon as the school term ___________.
A．end B．ends C．will end
9.（2020·西藏）We will achieve our Chinese Dream earlier if all of us ________.
A．pull together B．pulls together C．pulled together D．will pull together
10.（2021·辽宁丹东）We can’t avoid traffic accidents unless everyone ________ the rules.
A．follows B．breaks C．will follow D．will break
1.4 主将从现（if宾语从句与状语从句区分）
11.（2021·辽宁鞍山）—Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow. —I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead.
A．go; will rain B．go; rains C．will go; rains D．will go; will rain
12.（2020·四川遂宁）— I wonder if Sally________ us prepare for the party. —I’m sure she will if she________time.
A．helps, will have B．will help, has C．will help, will have D．helps, has
13.（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨）—I wonder if you ________ us for the English party tomorrow. —If I ________ free, I will go with you.
A．will join, am B．will join, will be C．join, am
考向二 一般过去时
2.1 一般过去时一般用法
14.（2021·浙江温州）My father ________ me a funny joke and I can’t stop laughing every time I think of it.
A．told B．tells C．will tell D．is telling
15.（2021·四川达州）— Alice has gone out. — Oh, has she What time ________ she ________
A．has; gone B．will; go C．did; go D．is; going
16.（2021·江苏盐城）During Dr Mar’s last visit, he ________ on 150 patients on the ORBIS plane.
A．operates B．is operating C．will operate D．operated
17.（2021·重庆）Last Sunday my brother and I ________ our grandparents.
A．will visit B．visits C．visit D．visited
18.（2021·内蒙古兴安盟）— Have you ever been to Shanghai — Of course. Actually, I ________ there for six years, but now I live in Beijing.
A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked
2.2 used to do
19.（2021·四川凉山·一模）— There _________a park in this area. — Yes, and I was used to ________here with my father in the morning.
A．used to; ran B．was used to; run C．used to be; running D．was used to be; running
20.I ________ in this small mountain village when I was a child.
A．use to live B．used to living C．used to live D．used to life
21.（2019·江苏镇江）Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.
A．is playing B．used to play C．is used to playing D．was playing
2.3 used to do sth/be used to doing sth
22.（2018·西藏）My grandmother used to _________ TV after dinner. But now she is used to _________ on the square.
A．watch; dance B．watch; dancing C．watching; dancing D．watching; dance
23.—How is your grandma ——She’s fine. She used to_____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to_____out for a walk.
A．watch;go B．watching;go C．watching;going D．watch;going
24.（2021·湖北黄石·模拟预测）He ________ go out with his parents, but now he ________ staying at home alone.
A．used to; used to B．is used to; is used to C．used to; is used to D．is used to; used to
考向三 一般将来时
3.1 be going to
25.（2021·江苏淮安·二模）It’s said that there ________ a Marathon (马拉松) match in May in Shanghai.
A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．has
26.（2021·山东滨城·一模）There ________ a meeting in our class next week.
A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．is going to
27.（2021·河北路北·一模）—Mum, the hand wash is finished. —Oh, sorry! I ________ to the store to get some.
A．am going B．have been C．went D．have gone
28.（2021·吉林·模拟预测）—China is getting stronger and stronger in the world. —Yes. More and more foreign students ________ Chinese in many colleges in China.
A．has learned B．is learned C．learned D．are going to learn
29.（2021·浙江·模拟预测）—Do you have any plans for this season —Yes. I ________ for Lakers at the end of this month.
A．play B．played C．have played D．am going to play
3.2 will/shall
30.（2021·广西河池）There ________ a concert in our school hall next week.
A．is B．was C．will be D．will have
31.（2020·重庆）Don't drink coffee before going to bed, or you _________easily.
A．don't fall asleep B．won't fall asleep C．didn't fall asleep D．haven't fallen asleep
32.（2021·河北）You can borrow this film—surely you ________ watching it.
A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．will enjoy D．have enjoyed
33.（2021·辽宁沈阳）Tomorrow I’m flying to Beijing. I ________ there for the following three weeks.
A．am B．have been C．will be D．was
34.（2021·吉林）Mr. Green ________ a new bike for his daughter tomorrow.
A．buys B．bought C．will buy
35.（2020·黑龙江）—No one can tell when they ________. —When they ________, I’ll let you know at once.
A．return; will arrive B．will return; reach C．will return; arrive
考向四 现在进行时
4.1 现在进行时一般用法
36.（2021·湖南湘潭）Look! Many people ________ in the park.
A．dance B．are dancing C．were dancing
37.（2020·广西梧州）—Tom, what's your dad doing？ —He ________ my bike.
A．repair B．repairs C．is repairing D．will repair
38.（2020·江苏南京）Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, Vicky. I ________ it.
A．used B．am using C．have used D．was using
39.（2021·辽宁盘锦）Students in Class One ________ for the singing competition at the moment.
A．prepare B．are preparing C．prepared D．are going to prepare
40.（2021·福建）Hurry up! Mr. Brown ________ for us in the meeting room at the moment.
A．is waiting B．will wait C．waited
4.2 现在进行时表将来
41.—Peter, can you come downstairs and do me a favor ——Yes, mum. I ______.
A．came B．come C．am coming
42.（2021·江苏扬州·一模）My oil ________. I must go to the gas station before there is none left.
A．has run out B．is running out C．has been run out D．is being run out
43.（2020·江苏·扬州市邗江区陈俊学校二模）—I _____to Beijing tomorrow. —Have a good trip!
A．flies B．fly C．am flying D．flew
44.（2021·广西凤山·二模）My father ________ Beijing next week.
A．leaves for B．is leaving for C．left D．leaves
考向五 过去进行时
5.1 表示过去某一刻正发生的动作
45.（2021·内蒙古包头）— Did you see Dorothy She just came back from abroad. — Yes. But she ________ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.
A．phones B．is phoning C．was phoning D．has phoned
46.（2021·山东滨州）—Do you know where your brother is, Mark —Sorry. I ______ about a question and didn’t hear what you had said.
A．was thinking B．will think C．am thinking D．was thought
47.（2021·湖南郴州）—I called you last night but nobody answered. —Oh, I ________ a bath at that time.
A．was taking B．am taking C．have taken
48.（2020·湖北天门）Dad ________ TV when it began to rain yesterday.
A．watches B．watched C．is watching D．was watching
5.2 表示过去某阶段一直发生的动作
49.（2015·山东泰安） ---Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon. ---What a pity! I_________my homework.
A．had done B．was doing C．am doing D．would do
50.（2019·辽宁）Lucy ______ her friends the whole morning，but they didn't show up．
A．expects B．will expect C．is expecting D．was expecting
51.（2020·广西柳州）Mr. Smith _____________a novel last year but I don't know whether he has finished it.
A．wrote B．was writing C．has written
5.3 过去进行时（含when/while引导的状语从句）
52.（2021·北京房山·二模）When I ________ computer games, my mother suddenly opened the door.
A．play B．played C．is playing D．was playing
53.（2021·天津南开·三模）When I got there, he ________ the children to dance.
A．is teaching B．teaches C．was teaching D．taught
54.（2021·贵州贵阳）While Linda was still sleeping, her mother_________ breakfast in the kitchen.
A．was making B．is making C．has made
55.（2020·贵州黔西）While Mike________computer games in his room, his dad came in.
A．is playing B．was playing C．will play D．plays
56.（2020·辽宁盘锦）Lisa called me while I __________ in the bathroom.
A．have taken a shower B．am taking a shower C．was taking a shower D．will take a shower
考向六 现在完成时
6.1 过去的事对现在的影响
57.（2020·湖北）In the past 70 years, China ________ historic changes and made great achievements.
A．experienced B．experiences C．has experienced D．would experience
58.（2020·河北）I’m so glad that I________nearly half of the test now.
A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．have finished
59.（2020·湖北孝感）So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones __________ a lot.
A．is increasing B．are increasing C．has increased D．have increased
60.（2020·天津）—The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet —Yes, I have.
A．Are; reading B．Were; reading C．Have; read D．Will; read
61.（2021·云南）The documentary Aerial China《航拍中国》is wonderful. So far, I ________ it three times.
A．watched B．will watch C．have watched D．watch
6.2 表过去的事一直持续到现在
62.（2021·北京）Mr. Smith ________ Chinese for two years. He’s much better at it now.
A．learns B．was learning C．has learned D．will learn
63.（2020·湖南湘西）— Tina, is your father a teacher — Yes, he is. He ___________ English for nearly 20 years.
A．is teaching B．teach C．has taught
64.（2021·黑龙江大庆）It ________ 100 years since the Communist Party ________ .
A．was; was founded B．has been; was founded C．has been; founded D．was; founded
65.（2021·湖北武汉）— What good books did you read recently — I ________ Tales of China since last year, and now the third time.
A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read
66.（2021·山东菏泽）—It is reported that the First Flight Ceremony of Heze Mudan Airport was held on April 2nd, 2021. —Yes. Great changes ________ in my hometown since I left home.
A．have taken place B．were taken place C．took place
67.（2020·辽宁营口）Not only Jim but also Lucy ____________ a few cities since they came to China.
A．will visit B．visited C．have visited D．has visited
6.3 have been to/have gone to/have been in辨析
68.（2020·贵州毕节）The Great Wall is a place of interest. All of us ________ there before.
A．has been B．have been C．has gone D．have gone
69.（2021·广西·南宁市天桃实验学校三模）My uncle ________ Shanghai for two years. He knows the city well.
A．has been to B．has been in C．has gone to D．was in
70.（2021·江苏阜宁·二模）— Where is Jim — He ________ Beijing on business for a week. He’ll be back tomorrow.
A．has come to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in
71.（2020·贵州铜仁）—Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing —Very cool. I________ there once. I’d like to go there again.
A．has been B．have been C．have gone D．has gone
72.（2021·江西省南丰县教育局教学研究室一模）Neither Li Hua’s parents nor her elder brother ________ America before. They’re looking forward to going there.
A．have gone to B．has gone to C．have been to D．has been to
73.（2021·江苏滨湖·一模）Neither Mark nor his parents ________ Sanya before, so they can’t wait to start the journey.
A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to
74.（2020·广西河池）—Where is Mr. Smith —He isn't here. He ________Shanghai.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to
75.（2021·浙江温州·二模）—Oh my god! I forgot the tea! We have run out of tea. —Don’t worry! Tim ________ to the shop to get some. Maybe he is on the way back.
A．is going B．was going C．has gone D．has been
76.（2021·湖北丹江口·一模）—I haven’t seen Tom for a week. Where is he —He ______ to England.
A．has been B．went C．has gone D．goes
77.（2020·甘肃天水）—The Whites have ________ Hong Kong. —Oh, really I have never ________ there before.
A．been to, gone B．gone to, been C．been to, gone to D．gone to, been to
6.4 延续性与非延续性动词
78.— Do you know her well — Sure. We ______ friends since ten years ago.
A．were B．became C．have become D．have been
79.（2020·江苏常州）—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping. —Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour.
A．woke up B．has woken up C．was awake D．has been awake
80.（2019·辽宁锦州）-Excuse me ,when did you leave Jinzhou？ -In August ,2017．I _____ for about two years．
A．have left B．left C．have been away D．was away
81.His grandmother______for 6 years. And he still misses her very much.
A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．has been died
82.（2021·江苏秦淮·二模）—Hurry up. I can’t wait to see the movie. My Sister! —Oh dear! It ________ for five e on!
A．has begun B．has been on C．will begin D．will be on
83.（2020·湖北鄂州）—What do you usually do in your spare time —I often go to our community library. It ________ for two years in order to encourage us to read more.
A．opens B．has opened C．has been opened D．has been open
84.（2021·福建惠安·二模）—Mum, I want to watch the news on CCTV-1. Change the channel, please! —What a pity! It __________ for a while.
A．has been over B．was over C．has finished
85.（2020·四川遂宁）— The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it —On July 7th. I________ it for a week.
A．have bought B．have had C．bought D．buy
86.— Please look at these stamps. I ________ them for five years. — Wow, they are fantastic!
A．have kept B．have bought C．borrowed D．kept
考向七 过去将来时
87.（2021·上海嘉定·二模）The famous writer promised that she _______ all the money for her new book to charity.
A．gave B．would give C．has given D．had given
88.They promised that they ________ me look for my key until it was found. But they soon walked away.
A．will help B．have helped C．would help D．had helped
89.（2021·江苏锡山·二模）—When will our daughter come back —She told me on the phone last night that she ________ in late April. She must be packing these days.
A．will arrive B．would arrive C．is arriving D．arrives
90.（2021·上海奉贤·二模）My dad promised on his birthday that he ________ smoking in the near future.
A．will give up B．would give up C．gave up D．had given up
91.（2021·江苏无锡）The company announced it ________ one third of its bookstores the next year as more people chose to read e-books.
A．will close B．would close C．will open D．would open
92.（2021·黑龙江绥化）He said that he ________ to Beijing the next month.
A．travel B．would travel C．travels
93.（2021·上海宝山·二模）The manager told us that the company ________ modern robots to do some of the work soon.
A．used B．uses C．will use D．would use
考向八 过去完成时
94.（2021·上海奉贤·一模）This was the first time David ________ to take part in the dancing party.
A．asked B．was asked C．had asked D．would ask
95.The bus ______ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.
A．went B．has left C．had left D．had been away
96.By the end of last month, I _____ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.
A．collect B．collected C．have collected D．had collected
97.（2021·上海静安·二模）By ten o'clock yesterday morning, we ________ the job.
A．completed B．has completed C．had completed D．would complete
98.（2021·上海崇明·二模）By the end of last month, they ________ the work on the new hospital already.
A．finish B．will finish C．has finished D．had finished
99.（2021·上海普陀·二模）By seven o’clock this morning, Allen ________ breakfast with his wife.
A．will have B．had C．had had D．is having
100.（2021·上海黄浦·二模）Before the typhoon arrived, around 1.8 million people ________ to safety.
A．moves B．has moved C．were moving D．had moved
101.（2021·上海浦东新·二模）By the end of last March, We ________ fifty trees in the schoolyard.
A．plant B．were planting C．had planted D．will plant
102.（2019·上海）By the end of last month，Jane__________enough money for the poor sick boy.
A．raised B．would raise C．had raised D．has raised
【参考答案】
1【答案】B 2【答案】A 3【答案】A 4【答案】C 5【答案】B
6【答案】C 7【答案】A 8【答案】B 9【答案】A 10【答案】A
11【答案】C 12【答案】B 13【答案】A 14【答案】A 15【答案】C
16【答案】D 17【答案】D 18【答案】A 19【答案】C 20【答案】C
21【答案】B 22【答案】B 23【答案】D 24【答案】C 25【答案】B
26【答案】C 27【答案】A 28【答案】D 29【答案】D 30【答案】C
31【答案】B 32【答案】C 33【答案】C 34【答案】C 35【答案】C
36【答案】B 37【答案】C 38【答案】B 39【答案】B 40【答案】A
41【答案】C 42【答案】B 43【答案】C 44【答案】B 45【答案】C
46【答案】A 47【答案】A 48【答案】D 49【答案】B 50【答案】D
51【答案】B 52【答案】D 53【答案】C 54【答案】A 55【答案】B
56【答案】C 57【答案】C 58【答案】D 59【答案】C 60【答案】C
61【答案】C 62【答案】C 63【答案】C 64【答案】B 65【答案】C
66【答案】A 67【答案】D 68【答案】B 69【答案】B 70【答案】D
71【答案】B 72【答案】D 73【答案】B 74【答案】A 75【答案】C
76【答案】C 77【答案】B 78【答案】D 79【答案】D 80【答案】C
81【答案】C 82【答案】B 83【答案】D 84【答案】A 85【答案】B
86【答案】A 87【答案】B 88【答案】C 89【答案】B 90【答案】B
91【答案】B 92【答案】B 93【答案】D 94【答案】C 95【答案】D
96【答案】D 97【答案】C 98【答案】D 99【答案】C 100【答案】D
98【答案】D 99【答案】C 100【答案】D 101【答案】C 102【答案】C