专题3 冠词 2022年中考英语语法复习题（含答案）

精编2022中考英语语法复习题
专题3 冠词
考向一 不定冠词
1.I would like to be ________ scientist in the future. They are so great.
A．a B．an C．the
2.I’m going to be ________ great scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
3.There is ________ interview with Mr. Chen in our school’s meeting room.
A．the B．a C．an D．/
4.—Is Eric married —Yes, and he has _________ 8-year-old daughter.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
5.—The sun shines brightly, you’d better take ________ umbrella when you go out. —OK. It’s ________ useful suggestion.
A．an; the B．a; the C．an; a D．a; an
6.Zhang Guimei is ________ unusual teacher. She set up the first free girls’ high school in 2008.
A．a B．an C．/
7.We often have three meals_______day. And we usually have________breakfast at 8:00 every morning.
A．a ; the B．a; a C．a; / D．/; the
8.The man is driving at 40 kilometres ________ hour.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
9.Mary’s going to be an elder sister. Her parents are planning to have ________ child.
A．one B．the first C．two D．a second
10.In order to find________ better job, my sister decided to study ________second foreign language.
A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the
11.Are you going to learn ________ second language in ________ third grade
A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the
12.—Mom, I failed twice. I feel upset. —Don’t worry. Why not try ________ time
A．a third B．third C．the third
13.Poverty (贫困) is a big problem, but China has done ________ good job of dealing with it.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
14.—To build a better country, we should give ________ helping hand to the disabled. —Yes, we should have pity on them because they are part of our big family.
A．/ B．an C．the D．a
15.Kelly's cheese cakes were sold out within half________hour at the night market.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
16.—What do you think of ________ trip to Fenghuang Mountain —Wonderful! We all had ________ good time.
A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the
17.It’s great that China has played ________ important role in fighting against COVID-19 all over the world.
A．the B．an C．a D．/
18.If you want to take __________short ride in the city, choose __________shared bike.
A．a;／ B．the; the C．a; a D．／; a
19.It’s sunny outside. Let’s take ________ walk in the garden.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
考向二 定冠词
20.Beijing,________ capital of China, is________city with a long history.
A．the; the. B．a ; a C．the; a D．/; the
21.—Do you know ________ country we will visit next week —It is ________ European country.
A．the; the B．the; an C．the; a D．a; the
22.Bill bought ________ useful book. ________ book is very interesting.
A．an; The B．a; The C．a; A D．an; A
23.I watched ________ moving film, Hi, Mom with my family last night. ________ film was directed by Jia Ling.
A．a; A B．the; A C．a; The D．the; The
24.I bought ________ useful book yesterday .________book is expensive.
A．a; A B．a; The C．an; A D．an; The
25.—Look! There is ________ beautiful rainbow in the sky. —Take the books for me， I’d like to take a photo of ________ rainbow before it disappears.
A．a； the B．the； a C．the； the D．a； a
26.—What do you think of Beihai —It’s great. ______ air is so fresh.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
27.—Honey, ______ TV in the living room doesn’t work. —Let me see. Oh, I think we had better change it for ______ new one.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a
28.—Wow, nice smell! Can I taste ____________ cake —Sure. I made it for you.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
29.Many more people have realized saving_____________ earth begins with small things.
A．a B．an C．the
30.We can’t see ________ sun at night.
A．a B．an C．the
31.More and more people have realized saving ________ earth begins with small daily things.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
32.—Bill, do you have a dream —Yes. I wish to go to _________ moon one day.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
33.— What did the teacher say —He told us to go over __________lessons.
A．three first B．first three C．the three first D．the first three
34.This year is_____70th anniversaryof the founding of the People's Republic of China.
A．a B．an C．the
35.Our National Day is on_________first day in_________October.
A．a; the B．the; a C．the; 不填 D．a; 不填
36.April is ________ fourth month of the year. It’s ________ very pleasant month.
A．the; the B．the; a C．the; / D．a; a
37.Lisa is ________ honest girl,she is one of ________ best students in my class.
A．a; the B．an; the C．an; a D．/; the
38.Simon is _______ active boy. He is also ________ second tallest boy in our class.
A．a; a B．an; the C．the; the D．an; /
39.There is a famous Chinese saying: one is not _______true man unless he climbs up _______Great Wall.
A．a; / B．the; / C．a; the D．/; the
40.—Tokyo will host ________ 2020 Summer Olympics. —Really It will be ________ first Asian city to host the Olympics twice.
A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the
41.Did Lin Dan win _________ medal at _________ Rio Olympics？
A．the；an B．a；the C．a；/ D．the；/
42. Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.
A．/；an B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；the
43.Becky often plays ________ violin for an hour every day.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
44.Annie can play ________ piano very well.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
45.—Do you like playing ________ piano —No, I don’t. I like playing ________ basketball.
A．a; the B．the; a C．the; / D．/; the
46.Mike is good at playing ________ basketball, but he can’t play ________ piano.
A．the;/ B．/;/ C．/;the D．the; the
47.—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you — I have _____ toothache.
A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; /
48.There is ________ old piano in ________ corner of the living room.
A．an; the B．an; / C．a; a D．a; the
49.He took ________ name Mark Twain and became very famous in ________ 1860s.
A．an; the B．a; the C．the; the D．a; the
50.________number of people go to the seaside cities in summer. ________number of them is about two thousand.
A．A; The B．The; A C．The; The
51.Did you notice the lady who was talking happily on ________ phone over there
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
52.Tom and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to ________ island in ________ middle of the Mssissippi River.
A．a; / B．an; the C．an; / D．a; the
53.He is going to buy ________ useful book. And ________ book is on science.
A．a；an B．a；the C．an；an D．an；the
54.—Have you seen ________ TV program I Volunteer —Yes, I have never seen such ________ educational program.
A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a
考向三 零冠词
55.—What ________ unhealthy habit! You shouldn’t stay up too late. —OK, I won’t. Thank you for giving me such ________ useful advice.
A．an; a B．an; / C．a; an
56.—What ______ beautiful music! —Yes. I’ve been listening for half ______ hour.
A．a; an B．a; a C．/; an D．/; a
57.Maria would like_____orange, not_____orange juice.
A．a; the B．/; an C．an; / D．an; an
58.Boys and girls, keep calm and be confident. I am sure all of you are __________ excellent students.
A．an B．a C．/
59.The English usually make ______ tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
60.I think it’s really _________ hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
61.—Tommy, how long does it take you to go to your hometown from here —It takes me ________ hour to go to my hometown by ________ bus.
A．an; a B．an; the C．an; / D．/; a
62.—Does your teacher go to work by ___________ car every day —No. He usually takes ___________ bus.
A．/; / B．/; the C．a; the D．the; a
63.Eric is not going to Nanjing by ______ plane. Instead, he is taking ______ train.
A．/; a B．a; / C．a; the D．the; a
64.Hurry up! If we miss________last bus, we’ll have to get home by________taxi.
A．a; 不填 B．the; a C．the; 不填 D．a; a
65.—Uncle is coming by __________ train tomorrow. —Let's go to railway station to meet him.
A．a; the B．/; a C．/; the
66.In Tianjin, it rains a lot in __________ summer. Remember to bring __________ umbrella.
A．a; an B．the; a C．不填; an D．不填; a
67.Spending __________ Christmas in a foreign country with local people was really _________ unforgettable experience for me.
A．/, an B．/ ; / C．the, an D．the; an
68.The second Sunday of May is _______ Mother's Day. It's _______ special day for children to show their love for their mothers.
A．a，the B．the，a C．／，a D．／，the
69.Today is ________ Teachers’ Day, so all the teachers in this school will go to ________ Great Wall.
A．a; the B．/; the C．the; /
70.I’m going to have_____picnic on_____Sunday.
A．the; an B．an; the C．a; / D．an; /
71.We usually go swimming in_____summer. But in______summer of 2018, we didn’t.
A．/ ; / B．a; a C．/; the D．a ; /
72.—How was your trip to Yangzhou in _________ March —Wonderful. I haven't had such _________ unforgettable experience for long.
A．the; an B．/; an C．/; a D．/; /
73.My father says ________ art is _________ useful subject.
A．an; an B．a; a C．/; a D．/; an
74.—What does your uncle do —He teaches_____physics at_____university.
A．/; a B．the; the C．the; / D．/; an
75.More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn ________Chinese.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
76.My classmate Mike is going to ________ Beijing with his father the day after tomorrow.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
77.________ Nantong today is much more beautiful. Mr Jackson said he would visit it ________ second time.
A．The; / B．/; the C．/; a D．The; a
78.I am going to________Australia for________important concert.
A．/, an B．a, the C．a, /
79.In 2016,________ China set April 24 as ________ country’s Space Day.
A．a; the B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the
80.— Is Russia ________ European country — Yes, though most of it lies in ________ Asia.
A．a; an B．a; / C．an; / D．an; a
81.Would you go for ________ walk with me after ________ supper
A．the; / B．a; / C．/; the D．/; a
82.____ new study says that going to___bed late is harmful to our health．
A．/， / B．A， / C．A，the D．The， the
83.Every morning he spends____hour doing exercise, then he goes to____work.
A．an; \ B．a; a C．a; \
84.When leaders of Chinese mainland (大陆)and Taiwan met in Singapore for________ first time since 1949,President Xi said ,“Today will be remembered in _________ history.”
A．the;the B．the;/ C．/;/ D．/;the
85.I think it's ________ useful advice, and I remember not to speak loudly in ________ public.
A．a; the B．an; / C．the; the D．/; /
【参考答案】
1【答案】A 2【答案】A 3【答案】C 4【答案】B 5【答案】C
6【答案】B 7【答案】C 8【答案】B 9【答案】D 10【答案】B
11【答案】D 12【答案】A 13【答案】A 14【答案】D 15【答案】B
16【答案】A 17【答案】B 18【答案】C 19【答案】A 20【答案】C
21【答案】C 22【答案】B 23【答案】C 24【答案】B 25【答案】A
26【答案】C 27【答案】C 28【答案】C 29【答案】C 30【答案】C
31【答案】C 32【答案】C 33【答案】D 34【答案】C 35【答案】C
36【答案】B 37【答案】B 38【答案】B 39【答案】C 40【答案】B
41【答案】B 42【答案】D 43【答案】C 44【答案】C 45【答案】C
46【答案】C 47【答案】B 48【答案】A 49【答案】C 50【答案】A
51【答案】D 52【答案】B 53【答案】B 54【答案】B 55【答案】B
56【答案】C 57【答案】C 58【答案】C 59【答案】D 60【答案】D
61【答案】C 62【答案】B 63【答案】A 64【答案】C 65【答案】C
66【答案】C 67【答案】A 68【答案】C 69【答案】B 70【答案】C
71【答案】C 72【答案】B 73【答案】C 74【答案】A 75【答案】D
76【答案】D 77【答案】C 78【答案】A 79【答案】D 80【答案】B
81【答案】B 82【答案】B 83【答案】A 84【答案】B 85【答案】D