专题10 动词短语辨析 2022年中考英语语法复习题（含答案）

精编2022中考英语语法复习题
专题10 动词短语辨析
考向一 同一动词型
1.—Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday — Sorry. I’ll have to________my younger brother because my mother is out.
A．look at B．look for C．look up D．look after
2.—Can I help you, sir —Yes. I am ________ a coat.
A．looking for B．looking through C．looking after
3.—Linda ________ her mother. —Yeah. Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.
A．looks like B．looks at C．looks after D．looks for
4.It is not always necessary to ________ new words in the dictionary while reading.
A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look around
5.You don't need to ________every new word in the dictionary while reading English novels.
A．look up B．look for C．look through D．look after
6.The 32nd Olympic Games have been ________ to 2021 because of the outbreak of COVID-19.
A．put away B．put out C．put off D．put up
7.We have to _____________ the sports meeting for the bad weather.
A．put on B．put up C．put off
8.Our government ________ to solve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning of this year.
A．took action B．took off C．took in D．took place
9.— Mum, where is my cheese — I ________ it ________. Eating too much is bad for your teeth.
A．took; off B．took; up C．took; away D．took; down
10.—Could you please ________ the picture on the wall and make it clean —Sure. I’d love to.
A．pull down B．take away C．take down
11.Please hurry up! The plane will _________ in half an hour.
A．take up B．take after C．take off
12.The Tokyo Olympics will be held from July 23 to Aug 8. Chinese athletes will _______ 155 events.
A．take part in B．take care of C．take pride in D．pay attention to
13.Stop playing computer games. It ________ too much of your time.
A．takes up B．takes off C．takes back D．takes down
14.No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, ________.
A．turn back B．turn off C．turn out D．turn over
15.I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please tell him to ________ a little
A．turn it down B．turn it up C．turn it on D．turn it off
16.Please _________the computer, Lily. It's time for you to go to bed.
A．turn off B．turn up C．turn on
17.Would you please __________ the light It's very dark now.
A．turn to B．turn on C．turn off D．turn around
18.Wait politely, please. Don’t ________ on others.
A．cut in B．cut down C．cut out D．cut short
19.—Angela, I want to make Russian soup .Would you please tell me how —I’m glad to. First, you need to________the vegetables and beef.
A．cut up B．cut down C．cut off D．cut out
20.I’ll go to senior high school soon. I can’t believe how fast the time ________!
A．went on B．went off C．went by D．went out
21.The minute the alarm clock ________, I got up and took a quick shower.
A．went by B．went out C．went off
22.—The computer is working again! —It ________ yesterday, but someone has fixed it.
A．broke down B．broke out C．broke into D．broke away
23.Don’t ________ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.
A．give up B．give out C．give back D．give away
24.A new picture book on the stories about Spring Festival will greet Italian readers so Italian youth can ________ Chinese New Year through it.
A．learn to B．learn for C．learn from D．learn about
25.My brother was quite careless, so he ________ in spelling in the exam.
A．made mistakes B．made decisions C．made plans
考向二 同一介词/副词型
26.As brave soldiers, nothing is more meaningful than to ________ their people and country.
A．die for B．go for C．look for D．wait for
27.—What is Tom doing —He is ________ the English speech in the hall.
A．paying for B．preparing for C．caring for D．looking for
28.—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message —Don’t you know that, Amy They _______ “keep in touch”.
A．search for B．ask for C．go for D．stand for
29.— What happened to Tony —________ the morning of a rainy day, he ________ a bike and hurt his legs.
A．In; put off B．On; fell off C．In; fell off D．On; put off
30.We mustn’t_____________ the bus until it stops.
A．get off B．put off C．turn off
31.When my mother came into my room, I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm to _________.
A．put off B．take off C．turn off D．go off
32.—Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night —No, we didn’t. It was ________ because Laura was in hospital.
A．put off B．taken off C．cut off D．turned off
33.Please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.
A．take off B．shut off C．go off D．put off
34.You should ________ your shoes before you enter the dancing room.
A．get off B．put off C．take off D．fall off
35.Please remember to ________ the TV before leaving the room.
A．turn off B．show off C．let off D．get off
36.—Kate, don't forget to ________ the light when you leave the room. —OK, mom.
A．cut off B．put off C．turn off
37.—Which bicycle should I choose, sir —It ________ what you want to use it for.
A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on
38.— Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr. Cao — Please _________. I’ll put you through.
A．come on B．move on C．hold on D．try on
39.—Why were you shouting at your sister —I told her to do homework, but she ________ watching game shows.
A．turned on B．held on C．kept on D．put on
40.Don’t be upset. Sometimes challenges can ___________ the best in us.
A．bring out B．work out C．hand out D．hang out
41.—Honey, could you help me ________ the picture of colorful balloons from the paper —Ok, Mum. I’m coming!
A．cut out B．carry out C．turn out D．work out
42.—Why does Linda dislike me —I don’t know. You’ll have to ________ the reason yourself.
A．go out B．bring out C．come out D．find out
43.The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never________.
A．come out B．lay out C．carry out D．run out
44.Scientists all over the world are ________ new medicine to fight COVID-19.
A．blowing out B．trying out C．leaving out D．keeping out
45.He said that he would pass the exam and this ________ to be true.
A．turned out B．put out C．broke out D．tried out
46.—Who is your favorite teacher —Mrs. Lee. She always helps me ________the problems.
A．work out B．come out C．give out
47.—What’s up She looks so upset. —She failed the exam. Let’s ________.
A．dress her up B．cheer her up C．make her up
48.Some volunteers are going to________the central park. Let's join them.
A．put up B．clean up C．look up D．give up
49.I want to make Russian soup. Could you please ________ the tomatoes for me
A．cut up B．get up C．dress up
50.—We should form the good habit of saving food now —I agree, so I always _________ the food I order.
A．eat up B．give up C．turn up
51.—Why are you late for dinner, Jim —At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I _______ walking here because of the heavy traffic.
A．ended up B．took up C．gave up
52.The song Dream It Possible often reminds me that we should always try our best and never ________catching our dreams.
A．give up B．take up C．put up
53.— What are you going to be when you ________ — I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao.
A．grow up B．turn up C．get up
54.—Are you kidding I can’t believe it! —I’m serious. I’m not ___________ a story. It really happened!
A．making up B．looking up C．taking up
55.Please ________ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.
A．look up B．get up C．grow up D．pick up
56.—We are planning a National Fire Prevention Day this weekend. Do you have any advice —You’d better ________ signs around the school to tell all the students about that.
A．make up B．put up C．set up D．show up
57.A team was ________ in the company to look into the problem.
A．set up B．caught up C．taken up D．lighted up
58.—When did Bob and Victor arrive at the meeting —They were late. They didn’t ________ until three o’clock.
A．fix up B．grow up C．take up D．show up
59.—You seem tired. What's wrong —I ________ to study for my English test last night.
A．picked up B．woke up C．cheered up D．stayed up
60.—The summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans —I’m going to ________ a hobby like playing the guitar.
A．cut up B．look up C．turn up D．take up
61.—Suzy, your room is really in a mess. —Sorry, Mum. I’ll ________ right now.
A．tidy up B．put up C．look up D．stay up
62.These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep.
A．come down B．break down C．calm down D．sit down
63.If you ________ his invitation, he will be unhappy.
A．cut down B．write down C．take down D．turn down
64.Students often ____________ their best wishes on the blackboard before graduation.
A．cut down B．pull down C．write down D．die down
65.It is said toys can ________ happy childhood memories to adults.
A．turn back B．come back C．put back D．bring back
66.The earth needs 24 hours to turn round once and ________ to its starting place with the sun.
A．look back B．call back C．get back D．talk back
67.This year marks Earth Day's 50th birthday. It was created to remind people to ________ the earth — the home to all the living things.
A．talk about B．care about C．hear about
68.It’s impolite to ________ anyone with your chopsticks.
A．look at B．point at C．arrive at
69.—Tony's room is tidy, isn't it —Yes. Because he always ____________ his toys after playing with them.
A．moves away B．puts away C．sweeps away D．gives away
70.—Who do you admire most, Yang Ming —Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates ________ him.
A．look forward to B．look up to C．are up to
71.—Bob, please ________ your spelling. You’ve dropped the “d” in the word “knowledge”. —Oh, yes. I’ll be more careful next time.
A．listen to B．look forward to C．pay attention to D．get used to
72.Our government is looking for some ways, including the 3-child policy (政策) to ________ the problem of ageing population (人口老龄化).
A．agree with B．start with C．compare with D．deal with
考向三 混合型动词短语
73.—Mum, I won the first prize in the speech competition! —Wonderful! As long as you ____________ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed.
A．dress up B．believe in C．pick up D．leave out
74.— Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby. — Yeah. Being a parent has ________ all his love and sense of duty.
A．taken up B．brought out C．made up D．given out
75.—To the students, what should the teacher ___________ at school —Of course the ways they study, I think.
A．give up B．part with C．care about D．clear out
76.—Amy had so many phone calls today. —Yes. As soon as one call was over, another call ________.
A．took up B．showed off C．handed out D．came in
77.________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.
A．Pay attention to B．Hold on to C．Come up with D．End up with
78.The Chinese language has become a bridge to___________ China___________ the rest of the world.
A．connect.. to B．translate.. into C．compare... with D．separate…from
79.—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes. — You can give them away to the charity.
A．hand in B．deal with C．take up D．clean up
80.—What happened to Robert —He ________ from the tree and hurt his left leg.
A．fell down B．fell over C．went off D．went by
81.—Have you ever seen the 3D film —Yes. It can make you ___________ being in the real situation.
A．grow up B．look over C．show up D．feel like
82.My father always tells me never to ______ when I am in trouble.
A．give up B．put on C．help out
83.I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ________ him.
A．took pride in B．played a joke on C．kept an eye on D．played a role in
84.Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ________ them.
A．take care of B．keep away from C．get used to
85.Tony ________ his grandfather in the hospital last summer.
A．looked after B．laughed at C．pointed at D．ran after
【参考答案】
1【答案】D 2【答案】A 3【答案】A 4【答案】A 5【答案】A
6【答案】C 7【答案】C 8【答案】A 9【答案】C 10【答案】C
11【答案】C 12【答案】A 13【答案】A 14【答案】A 15【答案】A
16【答案】A 17【答案】B 18【答案】A 19【答案】A 20【答案】C
21【答案】C 22【答案】A 23【答案】A 24【答案】D 25【答案】A
26【答案】A 27【答案】B 28【答案】D 29【答案】B 30【答案】A
31【答案】D 32【答案】A 33【答案】B 34【答案】C 35【答案】A
36【答案】C 37【答案】D 38【答案】C 39【答案】C 40【答案】A
41【答案】A 42【答案】D 43【答案】D 44【答案】B 45【答案】A
46【答案】A 47【答案】B 48【答案】B 49【答案】A 50【答案】A
51【答案】A 52【答案】A 53【答案】A 54【答案】A 55【答案】D
56【答案】B 57【答案】A 58【答案】D 59【答案】D 60【答案】D
61【答案】A 62【答案】C 63【答案】D 64【答案】C 65【答案】D
66【答案】C 67【答案】B 68【答案】B 69【答案】B 70【答案】B
71【答案】C 72【答案】D 73【答案】B 74【答案】B 75【答案】C
76【答案】D 77【答案】A 78【答案】A 79【答案】B 80【答案】A
81【答案】D 82【答案】A 83【答案】C 84【答案】B 85【答案】A