江苏省2022年中考英语阅读理解专题训练 文学作品（含答案）

一、完形填空
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.
As soon as I was close enough, I grabbed a rope and climbed on board. Just in time, as my little boat crashed against the side of the 1 and it sank under the water. I climbed to safety on the deck, 2 that my only way of escaping--my little boat--was lost.
I soon saw 3 pirates lying on the deck at the back of the ship. One was dead, the other, Israel Hands, was 4 and calling for rum.
“I am taking over this ship, Mr Hands. You will treat me as your 5 .” I said to him. He looked at me unfriendly, 6 he could do nothing. I then took down the Jolly Roger flag and threw it into the sea.
Then we reached an 7 : Hands told me how to sail the ship, I gave 8 some food and drink, and something to tie up his wound.
And in three 9 , the ship, Hispaniola, was sailing easily along the coast of Treasure Island. I then found a handkerchief to help Hands tie up the knife wound in his 10 . After eating and drinking, he sat up and looked better.
We soon arrived at the North Inset. We turned into beach, I was paying all my attention to bringing the ship in safely and 11 to watch Hands. When I turned around, Hands was standing 12 me, with a knife ready in his hand. It 13 me how quickly he could move with his wounded leg. I quickly climbed up the ropes and prepared both my pistols. Hands climbed 14 and painfully after me, his knife in his mouth.
“One more move, Mr Hands, and I will kill you!”
Suddenly, one of his 15 went back, and a knife flew through the air. I felt a sharp pain and both pistols fired, and fell into the sea together with Israel Hands. I was safe. Then I climbed off the ship and swam ashore. The sun was setting as I walked south. When I arrived at the fort, everything was quiet.
----Taken from Treasure Island
1.A. ship 2.A. replying B. boat B. realizing C. rock C. remembering D. island D. reporting
3. A. two B. three C. four D. five
4. A. wounded B. killed C. burned D. tied
5. A. friend B. student C. teacher D. captain
6. A. and B. but C. or D. so
7. A. answer B. achievement C. agreement D. advertisement
8. A. it B. you C. her D. him
9. A. minutes B. months C. years D. centuries
10. A. leg B. arm C. head D. hand
11. A. wanted B. forgot C. started D. decided
12. A. behind B. above C. below D. between
13. A. interested B. worried C. satisfied D. surprised
14. A. politely B. rudely C. quickly D. slowly
15. A. feet B. legs C. hands D. arms
二、阅读理解
A
Every day, from early in the morning until late in the evening, under the hot sun, the slaves picked cotton and put it in their sack. When finishing, Legree weighed it, and there was whipping(抽打) for the slaves that didn’t pick enough cotton. Tom learnt to pick cotton quickly.
One day a new beautiful woman, Cassy, arrived to pick cotton. Tom noticed that she was very fast, he also noticed that an older slave, Martha, was in pain. She was slow, and her sack was almost empty. Tom went near Martha, and silently put a lot of his cotton into her sack.
“No, don’t!” said the new woman, “They will punish you.”
Just then Sambo arrived.
“What’s happening ” he said, and he kicked Martha and whipped Tom across his face.
“Work faster, you animal!” But when he left, Tom quickly gave her some more of his cotton.
Suddenly, the new woman put much cotton in Tom’s sack.
“Tom is going to make much trouble. He kept putting cotton into Marth’s sack,” Sambo told Legree.
“Then we’ll have to teach him a lesson,” said Legree.
Slowly the tired slaves came into the room for the weighing of the sacks. First Legree weighed Tom’s sack, and it was enough. Martha’s sack was next. The weight was enough, but Legree shouted at her.
“You lazy animal! This is not enough! Stay here and wait.” He finished weighing all the other sacks, and then turned to Tom.
“Come here,” said Legree, “l want to give you a better job than picking cotton, and you can start tonight: take this woman and whip her-you know how.”
“I’m sorry, Master,” said Tom. “ I can’t do it.”第 6页；共 8页
Legree whipped Tom across his face and then hit him with his fists many times.
“There!” he said. “Now will you tell me you can’t do it ”
“Yes, Master,” said Tom, with blood running down his face. “I will work night and day, but I will never whip another person.”
“I bought you, and you’re mine, body and soul”, Legree said, kicking Tom.
“My soul isn’t yours, Master! You can’t buy it!”
“We’ll see, “said Legree, “Sambo, Quimbo, give this dog a lesson.”
---Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin
1. What was the new beautiful woman like
A. Kind and helpful.
B. Selfish and cold-hearted.
C. Kind but impolite.
D. Selfless but polite.
2. Why did Sambo and Legree call the older slave, Martha, animal
A. Because Martha looked like an animal.
B. Because Martha was good at feeding animals.
C. Because they liked animals very much.
D. Because they didn’t respect slaves at all.
3. How many times did Tom reply against Legree in this passage
A. Once.
B. Twice.
C. Three times.
D. Four times.
4. What would happen next according to the development of the plot
A. They would teach Tom something.
B. They would kill the dog.
C. They would do harm to Tom.
D. They would feed the dog
B
The days passed and the river went down.
"I think I'll go to the town and get some news," I told Jim one morning.
"Be careful, Huck," Jim said. "The people in St. Petersburg know you and they think that you're dead. Why don't you put on the dress and pretend to be a girl "
So I did as Jim said.
I took the canoe to the town. Very soon I met a woman and she told me that someone would catch a runaway.
This wasn't good news for Jim. I hurried back to the cave to tell him.
We set off down the river for the town of Cairo. In order to protect Jim, we preferred to travel at night rather than travel in the day. What's more, we covered the raft with leaves and branches during the day.
We never got to Cairo. So we continued drifting down the river because the raft couldn't sail back up the river against the current. We had a few adventures on the way but nobody caught us. Our life on the raft was very pleasant and I was enjoying myself. During the day we made a camp under the trees and slept. As soon as it got dark we set off again. After dinner we swam in the moonlight or lay on our backs looking at the stars.
Then one morning something happened and our lives changed.
I was paddling up a side river to look for berries for breakfast when two men suddenly ran out of the woods.
"Help! Some men want to kill s!" they shouted.
I felt sorry for them. I told them to get onto the raft and we paddled back to the camp. They were both wearing dirty old clothes but they called themselves a Duke and the King. I didn't believe them. I knew immediately that they were frauds（骗子）but I didn't say anything.
---Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
5. Why did Huck and Jim travel at night
A. Because they liked the view of the night.
B. Because they thought it was safer for them.
C. Because they hoped to have a few adventures on the way.
D. Because they thought there weren't any policemen at night.
6. The underlined word "pretend" in Paragraph3 probably means"
A. 希望 B. 拒绝 C. 同意 D. 假装
7. How did they like their life on the raft drifting down the river
A. Enjoyable B. hard C. terrible D. common
8. From the passage, how did Huck know that the two men were frauds
A. By listening to their shout. B. By looking at the way they eat.
C. By knowing from their clothes. D. By knowing from their ages
三、缺词填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示, 在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整, 每空一词。
A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens mainly tells a story of an old man called Ebenezer Scrooge. In the story, Scrooge e 1 a lot-from a cold, greedy（贪婪), mean old man to a warn and kind person. And everything happens on the night before Christmas.
On the Eve, all the people are busy w 2 its arrival except Scrooge. The cold man still makes his poor clerk, Bob Crate城work in the dark cold office. He even r 3 an invitation to his nephew（侄儿）Fred's dinner party, for he thinks it just a waste of time and a waste of m 4_.
At home he meets the ghost of his business partner, Marley, who d 5 before long. Marley tells him that three ghosts will visit hint
After the clock strikes twelve times, the fast ghost (the Ghost of Past) wakes Scrooge and takes him on a journey b 6 to his childhood and his youth. There he sees his early school days and his girl Belle...
Then, the s 7 ghost (the Ghost of Present) takes him to Cratchit's home. There he meets
Tiny Tim, a kind but s 8 boy. Scrooge feels worried and keeps asking the ghost whether Tim can survive the illness. There he also knows bow others celebrate Christmas together for the first time.
Finally, the last one(the Ghost of Yet to Come) appears, showing him the scene of his death — his body and a grave（墓碑）with his n 9 on ….
Scrooge awakes on Christmas Day and buys a turkey for the Cratchits and attends his nephew's p10 .
A Christmas Carol sends the message that Christmas is a time to forgive and a time to be kind.
----Taken from A Christmas Carol
We were trapped in the ice. We worked hard. By the next morning, the hole was deeper but now the sides of the tunnel were narrowing（变窄）And the air in the Nautilus was very bad. Then, the captain had a new i 1 . He heated water in his batteries and pumped it into the hole. This s 2 the sides from narrowing, and the men worked as quickly as they could to dig the hole deeper.
It was a terrible night. We had so l 3 air that everybody had a headache. We could hardly breathe. Then, the captain drove the Nautilus into the hole. The ice cracked. S 4 , the Nautilus was free. It sped quickly northwards still under the ice. We sill had no air. My face was purple, and my lips were blue. I could not breathe. I could not see or hear. I was going to die! Ned and Conseil f 5 _some air in one of the diving tanks. They gave it to me. Then, I felt the Nautilus bump into the ice above us. Again and again it hit the i 6 . Finally, it broke through. Air rushed into the ubmarine, and we could breathe again. Ned, Conseil and I rushed onto the deck. We breathed and breathed, and I t_ 7 _ my friends for saving me with the air in the tanks.
The Nautilus c 8 sailing north for several days. We were heading back to the Atlantic. Ned was more determined than ever to escape, but we did not know our destination. The captain did not a 9 for many days. We saw Tiera del Fuego and the Falkland Islands. We sailed up the coast of South America, past the mouth of the Amazon, and across the equator. In all this time we did not see the captain. We had been on the Nautilus for six months and t 10 seventeen thousand leagues. We were healthy and mostly happy, but we wanted to return to land.
----Taken from 2000Leagues Under the Sea
答案
一、完型填空
ABAAD
BCDAA
BADDC
二、阅读理解
ADCC
BDAC
三、缺词填空
changes welcoming / with refuses one died
bored second sick name party
idea stopped little Suddenly found
ice thanked continued appear traveled /travelled