专题1 名词 精编2022中考英语语法复习题（word版含答案）

精编2022中考英语语法复习题
专题1 名词
考向一 名词的数
1.1 复数规则可数名词
1.（2021·河北滦州·二模）Dancing is one of my ________. I take dancing classes twice a week.
A．hobby B．hobbies C．habit D．habits
2.（2021·湖南岳阳）We see some________ rising into the air at the opening of our new library.
A．balloons B．balloon C．balloones
3.（2020·广西桂林）Americans always use_________to have meals while Chinese use chopsticks.
A．knife B．bowl C．forks
4.（2021·四川凉山）Hurry up!Some _____ and ____ are on sale in the supermarket.
A．tomato; egg B．tomatoes; egg C．tomatoes; eggs D．tomato; eggs
1.2 复数不规则可数名词
5.（2019·湖南）We should brush our ________ every day.
A．tooth B．teeth C．hand
6.（2021·四川西昌·一模）—Did you have a great time on the farm yesterday —Yes, we saw many beautiful flowers and lots of ________ and ________.
A．pigs; chicken B．sheep; chickens C．fishes; chicken D．duck; chickens
1.3 不可数名词
7.（2020·湖南怀化）Spending too much ______ playing computer games is bad for your ______.
A．time; eye B．time; eyes C．times; eyes
8.（2019·四川巴中）— It’s too hot! Let’s have some ________ to drink. — Good idea.
A．eggs B．milks C．bread D．water
1.4 不可数名词的数量表示
9.（2019·西藏）They are thirsty. Will you please give them ________
A．some bottles of waters B．some bottles of water C．some bottle of water D．some bottle of waters
10.（2019·湖北）--Tina, what do you often have for breakfast --I usually eat ______ and drink some milk.
A．two breads B．two piece of breads C．two pieces of bread
1.5 名词做定语
11.（2021·四川广元）Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________.
A．man teachers B．men teachers C．woman teachers D．women teacher
12.（2019·甘肃天水）—Look! They are_________. —Yes. We are proud of them.
A．man scientist B．women scientists C．woman scientists D．man scientists
1.6 表国民词汇复数
13.（2020·贵州黔南）About 200__________ went to see the Asian Fashion Show last night.
A．German B．Australian C．Chinese D．American
14.（2021·安徽·模拟预测）I have three pen pals. One is ________, and the other two are ________.
A．Japanese；America B．Russian；Germen C．Canada；Australian D．English；Frenchmen
15.（2021·福建·模拟预测）There are three ______ in the company（公司）. They are all ______.
A．worker; German B．workers; Germen C．workers; Germans
1.7 advice/suggestion辨析
16.（2021·江苏南京·模拟预测）Mr. David always gives me some useful___________. He is as well as a friend to me.
A．advice B．suggestion C．opinion D．choice
17.（2021·辽宁丹东）—Thank you for the ________ you gave me. —I’m glad they’re helpful.
A．suggestions B．advice C．news D．information
18.The three ___________ upstairs are too small to have enough ___________ for a double bed.
A．room；room B．room；rooms C．rooms；room D．rooms；rooms
考向二 名词所有格
2.1 复数名词所有格
19.（2020·广西梧州）The online shop sells ________ shoes at a very good price．
A．child B．child's C．children D．children's
20.（2021·辽宁·模拟预测）Over one hundred years ago, the world record for the ______ 100-metre race was 10.6 seconds.
A．man B．man's C．men D．men's.
21.（2021·天津蓟州·二模）Once a term, there is a ________ meeting, so our parents and teachers can talk about our progress.
A．parents B．parent’s C．parents’ D．parent
2.2 共同拥有与各自拥有
22.（2019·青海西宁）-Whose jackets are these？ -They are ___________. They said they lost them yesterday.
A．ours B．Li Lei and Li Tao's C．Li Lei's and Li Tao's
23.（2021·黑龙江·模拟预测）________ mothers can’t go to the meeting because they have gone to New York on business.
A．Alice’s and Lily’s B．Alice and Lily’s C．Alice’s and Lily D．Alice and Lily
24.（2021·贵州铜仁）—You have a nice house! Whose room is this — It’s ________.
A．Jack and Peter’s B．Jack’s and Peter’s C．Jack’s and Peter D．Jack and Peter
25.（2020·四川自贡）---A boy is flying a kite over there. Who is he --- He is________brother
A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and Lily's C．Lucy's and Lily
2.3 数词-名词-形容词结构
26.（2020·黑龙江大庆）Nobody thought it is easy to finish so much work in ________.
A．two days’ time B．two-days time C．two day’s time D．two days time
27.（2021·西藏·日喀则市教育局教育科学研究所二模）It’s over ________ drive from Shijiazhuang to Beijing .
A．three hours’ B．three hour’s C．three hours D．three hour
28.（2021·湖南·模拟预测）After climbing for nearly three hours, we were glad to take ________ rest.
A．a few minutes B．a few minutes’ C．a little minutes’
29.（2021·内蒙古·包头市第二十九中学三模）I hear we will have a ______ holiday in ______.
A．two day's；two day's time B．two-day；two day's time
C．two-day；two days' time D．two days；two-day time
2.4 双重所有格
30.（2020·甘肃天水）Lily is a friend of ________.
A．Mary’s mother’s B．Mary’s mother’s of C．Mary mother’s D．mother’s of Mary
31.（2019·西藏）Walking along the river, I met a friend of ________.
A．fathers B．father’s C．father D．fathers’
32.（2021·上海长宁·二模）Angela, a friend of ________, will go back to her hometown to study next term.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
考向三 名词词义辨析
33.（2021·江苏徐州）Mary, put on the ________ to keep your hands warm.
A．gloves B．glasses C．socks D．jeans
34.（2021·安徽无为·三模）—When are you leaving for Wuhan for a visit with your family this spring —We haven’t decided yet. We will have a(n) _______ tonight.
A．agreement B．discussion C．interview D．experience
35.（2020·安徽）—What do you think of your new house built by the local government —Pretty good. I have a___________of happiness now.
A．warning B．tradition C．feeling D．question
36.（2020·吉林长春）We usually know about the history of a city in the ____________.
A．museum B．factory C．bank D．hospital
37.（2021·湖北鄂州）—What’s your favorite ________, John —History. It is very interesting.
A．food B．vegetable C．animal D．subject
38.（2020·湖北宜昌）—The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday. —Sometimes small things can make a ____________.
A．promise B．conversation C．difference D．discussion
39.（2020·贵州毕节）Mom, I am thirsty, but I don't like tea. Could I have some ________
A．tea B．bread C．juice D．cookie
40.（2021·辽宁营口）Holding the ________, I managed to fix the new kind of machine.
A．introductions B．inventions C．invitations D．instructions
41.（2021·江苏宿迁）Mr. Huang was born in Nanjing, but Suqian has become his second ________.
A．family B．house C．village D．hometown
42.（2021·上海杨浦·三模）How much ________ in that lesson do you think was truly useful
A．exercise B．knowledge C．method D．material
43.（2021·江苏盐城）Yuan Longping and his team have solved the problem of ________ for many people.
A．hunger B．health C．pollution D．population
44.（2020·江苏南京）Maria is always full of ________ because she takes exercise every day.
A．energy B．talent C．humour D．wealth
45.（2020·山东莱芜）Lisa was so careless (粗心的) that she made many spelling ________in her homework.
A．plans B．decisions C．grades D．mistakes
46.（2021·天津）His beautiful music has brought ________ to people all over the world.
A．difficulty B．pleasure C．weather D．danger
47.（2020·江苏苏州）I don’t care how many words there are in your article, but the ______ of it really matters.
A．ability B．size C．quality D．energy
48.（2021·贵州黔东南）— Mr. Yang runs at least half an hour every day. — What a good ________! No wonder he looks fit.
A．habit B．idea C．rule D．skill
49.（2020·辽宁阜新）Miss Gao often advises we should search for some ________ on the Internet about science.
A．instruction B．introduction C．information D．invention
50.（2021·辽宁沈阳）Bill has a great ________ of humour and often makes people laugh.
A．sense B．excuse C．pride D．dream
51.（2021·吉林长春）We used to buy things in the ____________ but now we usually do it online.
A．shop B．museum C．bank D．library
52.（2020·青海）—Why do so many Canadian companies want him to work for them —He can speak both English and French. It’s certainly his ________.
A．decision B．condition C．advantage
53.（2021·湖北荆州）— What’s your ______ about the result of our school’s basketball match — I’m sure my class will be the winner.
A．preparation B．prediction C．information D．introduction
54.（2020·江苏盐城）Watching The Legend of Luo Xiaohei is a good ________ to relax when you're tired.
A．rule B．choice C．question D．skill
55.（2021·辽宁丹东）—I think ________ is very important in life. —I agree. A good friend can help to bring out the best in us.
A．beauty B．fame C．wealth D．friendship
56.（2021·湖北襄阳）China is making ________ to help more developing countries fight against COVID-19.
A．a decision B．a mess C．an effort D．a mistake
57.（2021·山东东营）—I’ve got a “C” in the English test. Can you give me some ________ —Of course. I think reading can help.
A．messages B．information C．suggestions D．instructions
58.（2021·湖北襄阳）—How do you improve your English ________ —I often talk with the persons whose mother language is English.
A．population B．transportation C．pronunciation D．suggestion
59.（2021·辽宁鞍山）—Hello, Eric. You look tired. —Yes. I’ve decided to have a good ________ by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax.
A．meal B．sleep C．luck D．rest
60.（2020·山东滨州）—Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up. —No, you needn't. You can make your own ________.
A．difference B．discussion C．discovery D．decision
61.（2021·湖北十堰）The _________ of the Sanxingdui Ruins site（三星堆遗址）shocked the world.
A．discovery B．development C．disbelief D．difference
62.（2020·湖北襄阳）— What’s your brother’s ___________ — It’s about 1.75 meters. He’s the tallest in his class.
A．age B．address C．weight D．height
63.（2020·贵州铜仁）—To keep our city clean and beautiful, the________ are always very busy in the street. —They should be respected by all the people.
A．drivers B．postmen C．firemen D．cleaners
64.（2020·湖北天门）— What is the ________ of your excellent Taiji — Practice makes perfect!
A．result B．purpose C．choice D．secret
65.（2020·广西贵港）—Becky doesn't often eat breakfast. —Too bad. She doesn't realize the ___________of breakfast.
A．secret B．hobby C．result D．importance
66.（2021·湖北硚口·模拟预测）It would be my greatest ________ if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.
A．promise B．decision C．resolution D．happiness
67.（2021·江苏扬州）— We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. — It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.
A．situation B．direction C．instruction D．competition
68.（2021·湖北天门）Thank you for your ________. I guess I will take it.
A．visit B．advice C．habit D．interview
69.（2021·辽宁朝阳）—I don’t know how to use the APP Wechat. —Ask Eric for help. He has lots of ________ in doing it.
A．courage B．energy C．experience D．spirit
70.（2021·广西玉林）—Sam, you forgot to send me your photos last night. —Sorry, my _______ didn’t work. I couldn’t get online.
A．radio B．MP3 C．computer D．music player
【参考答案】
1.【答案】B 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】C 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】B
6.【答案】B 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】D 9.【答案】B 10.【答案】C
11.【答案】B 12.【答案】B 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】D 15.【答案】C
16.【答案】A 17.【答案】A 18.【答案】C 19.【答案】D 20.【答案】D
21.【答案】C 22.【答案】C 23.【答案】A 24.【答案】A 25.【答案】B
26.【答案】A 27.【答案】A 28.【答案】B 29.【答案】C 30.【答案】A
31.【答案】B 32.【答案】D 33.【答案】A 34.【答案】B 35.【答案】C
36.【答案】A 37.【答案】D 38.【答案】C 39.【答案】C 40.【答案】D
41.【答案】D 42.【答案】B 43.【答案】A 44.【答案】A 45.【答案】D
46.【答案】B 47.【答案】C 48.【答案】A 49.【答案】C 50.【答案】A
51.【答案】A 52.【答案】C 53.【答案】B 54.【答案】B 55.【答案】D
56.【答案】C 57.【答案】C 58.【答案】C 59.【答案】D 60.【答案】D
61.【答案】A 62.【答案】D 63.【答案】D 64.【答案】D 65.【答案】D
66.【答案】D 67.【答案】A 68.【答案】B 69.【答案】C 70.【答案】C