2022年中考英语完形专项练习（含答案）

中考英语完形专项练习
（一）
A man made a smart talking machine. It could weigh people and give them some___1 on keeping healthy. The man wanted to try the machine 2 he could make a lot of these kinds of machines. He put the machine in the waiting area of a railway station where there were always lots of people.
Soon an 3 woman began to use the machine. After she stood on the machine, the machine 4 for a few minutes to decide which language it should speak. "Good morning, madam,” it said in Indian. “Your weight is 72 kilos. That’s three kilos more. If you 5 more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right.
The second one 6 used the machine was a nice Chinese girl. She stood on the machine and waited to hear her 7 ."Good morning, Miss," the machine said in Chinese.“Your weight is 45 kilos. It’s 8 for your age and height. Just eat what you eat every day.Wish you a nice day."
The third one to use the machine was a very 9 American woman. She thought for a long time before standing on the machine. But as soon as she stood on the machine, the machine spoke 10 _ in English, “Good morning. Will one of you get off ”
( )1. A. time B. advice C. money
( )2.A. before B.when C. till
( )3.A. Indian B. English C. American
( )4. A. waited B. thought C. looked
( )5. A. grow B.sell C. eat
( )6. A. who B.when C. which
( )7. A. age B .weight C. height
( )8. A. too light B. all right C.too heavy
( )9 A. fat B .pretty C. young
( )10. A. happily B.carelessly C. quickly
（二）
Nine million rural(农村的) children in China aren’t living with their parents because their parents have left their hometowns to find 1 , Xinhua News Agency reports.
2 90 percent of these children, aged under 16, live with their grandparents while 4 percent of them have to live by 3 . Over half of the children left behind are in Central China. Over 40 percent of them are in West China, and 4 ten percent of children live in East China, a more economically(经济地) developed area.
With China’s rapid urbanization(城市化) process, a lot of rural people have come to 5 in economically developed areas for jobs with higher 6 . As a result, parents have no time to care for their children and have to 7 them at home. This has caused some problems. In June, 2015, for example, four sisters and brothers, aged between five and thirteen, committed suicide(自杀) 8 drinking farm chemicals in Bijie, Guizhou Province. The police found that the children had serious mental problems 9 their parents’ absence(缺席).
To help families of this kind, the government is doing something to 10 care for stay-at-home children as well as protecting their rights and interests.
1. A. works B. jobs C. industries
2. A. Hardly B. Certainly C. Nearly
3. A. them B. itself C. themselves
4. A. more than B. fewer than C. less than
5. A. cities B. countries C. communities
6. A. money B. cost C. pay
7. A. leave B. make C. stop
8. A. of B. by C. for
9. A. thanks to B. instead of C. because of
10. A. offer B. provide C. give
（三）
It was 5 o'clock in the morning.Wang Yong,a deliveryman(送货员)in Wuhan,woke up early.Suddenly,he realized that it was____1____February 13. He hadn't been home for 22 days. What had he been busy with during those 22 days
The____2____ started on the eve of the Chinese New Year.Wang was going to sleep. At 10 pm, he saw an online post from a nurse at Jinyintan Hospital. Many COVID-19(新冠肺炎)patients had been____3____ into this hospital.The nurse had worked ____4____ for a few days. She wanted to go home and have a rest, ____5____she couldn't. No taxi driver wanted to drive to the hospital. And because of traffic_____6____, no bus or subway services were available.
After a moment's hesitation,Wang decided to do his bit. The man got into his own car and then drove straight to the ___7____. The nurse seemed _____8_____. She got into Wang's car and burst into tears.
That day,Wang drove 30 doctors and nurses home. He didn't stop there.Wang put together a team of volunteers. _____9______ helped the medical staff to go to work, return home and order food.
In this battle(战斗)______10______COVID-19, there are not only doctors and nurses fighting the good fight. Many ordinary people are also fighting.They are heroes,too.
( )1.A.just B.already C.ever
( )2.A.textbook B.novel C.story
( )3.A.allowed B.discovered C.treated
( )4.A.carefully B.non-stop C.wisely
( )5.A.after B.because C.but
( )6.A.increase B.control C.punish
( )7.A.school B.market C.hospital
( )8.A.surprised B.upset C.worried
( )9.A.He B.They C.We
( )10.A.for B.with C.against
（四）
There was a big forest fire in the hills of Muli County(木里县)in Sichuan on March 30th, 2019.The dry weather made the trees burn quickly and a strong wind made the fire spread____1_____. When the wind suddenly changed, a group of firefighters were____2____by the flames.Thirty-one of the brave young men were killed.
Their tragic deaths moved_____3_____ in China.The firefighters were praised online for their heroism.Many people remembered to express their appreciation for their local____4____ too.They sent messages of support and gifts of food. One elderly man's message_____5____,“I don't know who you are, but I know who you are for." There are so many heroes on whom we depend to keep us safe. However,we ____6_____ know their names. They are the firefighters, police officers and emergency medical people.These people often____7_____their lives.Their only reward is their small salaries(收入).
We should also include soldiers in this group.More than 70 years ago,the People''s Liberation Army(人民解放军)_____8_____the Japanese.Many thousands died in those struggles.Their names may be known only to their families.
What made these heroes special, ____9_____the Muli firefighters or the PLA soldiers,is that they were not special.They were _____10_____people.But they were willing to help when help was needed.They acted when something needed to be done. We may not know their names,but they should never be forgotten.
( )1.A.heavily B.slowly C.rapidly
( )2.A.burnt B.surrounded C.killed
( )3.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone
( )4.A.government B.firefighters C.villagers
( )5.A.told B.found C.read
( )6.A.ever B.never C.always
( )7.A.risk B.change C.love
( )8.A.fought against B.gave up C.dealt with
( )9.A.when B.whether C.until
( )10.A.great B.special C.ordinary
（五）
In China, children like to make promises by hooking pinkies (勾手指) with each other and saying: "A pinkie promise must be 1 for 100 years."Then, they may press their thumbs together to complete the promise. Sometimes, 2 will hook pinkies and promise to be together forever.
There are many theories on the beginning of the pinkie promise. Some say it comes from a nursery rhyme(童谣). 3 say it was introduced from the West–born out of a love story where a man and a woman hooked fingers.
One theory is may have 4 to do with the role of fingers in Chinese culture. The Chinese character for "finger"also means "aim (旨)" (referring to people's thoughts). So hooking fingers can be seen as the exchanging of 5 .
Therefore, the fingers play (an/a） 6 role in making an oath (盟约): they can not only be used to complete a promise, but also be cut for making a blood oath. When someone swears (发誓) to heaven, they use his 7 to point to the sky.
8 , hooking fingers means making a serious promise. In some gangster (黑帮) movies, a person who breaks a promise may have his little finger cut 9 ! Of course, this kind of thing is not very likely to happen in real life. But we can still see 10 important"pinkie promises" can be.
1.A.connect B.kept C.created
2.A. relatives B.strangers C.couples
3 A. The other B. Another C.Others
4.A.something B anything C nothing
5.A promises B. presents C.thoughts
6. A convenient B.important C pleasant
7. A.finger B. brain C. shoulder
8. A. Generally B. Suddenly C.Simply
9. A. over B.into C.off
10. A. what B.how C when
（六）
Tofu is a big part of our daily diet.Tofu can be made into many foods. Do you know ____1_____tofu can be used for so many different things Tofu has a mild(淡味的)taste,which gives it the____2_____to take on nearly any flavor,so it is easy to add to many dishes and snacks.
People like eating tofu because it is a____3_____food. Tofu is rich in soy protein,vitamins and minerals-all of which are____4______for good health. According to a recent study by nutrition experts at the University of Illinois,US, _____5_____ you eat soy protein often,it can help lower cholesterol levels by as much as 30 percent.
Tofu was _____6_____ over 2,000 years ago by the Chinese.While the true story behind its creation is_____7_____, legend(传说) has it that tofu was discovered by accident when a Chinese cook added nigari（盐卤） to a pot of soy bean milk.It caused the milk to curdle(凝固)and the_____8_____was tofu.
Tofu is not only popular in China,also in Western countries.Tofu____9___Western attention in the 1960s because Western people thought tofu could be the healthy food they were ____10_____ Westerners sometimes call it“the cheese of Asia", because a block of tofu can look like a block of cheese.
( )1.A.which B.what C.why
( )2.A.method B.interest C.ability
( )3.A.mild B.delicious C.healthy
( )4.A.simple B.harmful C.necessary
( )5.A.unless B.if C.though
( )6.A.prepared B.encouraged C.invented
( )7.A.uncertain B.unfair C.unfortunate
( )8.A.secret B.result C.reason
( )9.A.paid B.satisfied C.attracted
( )10.A.carrying out B.sending out C.looking for
（七）
“Dad! Get up! You promised to take ____1_____ to the zoo today!” my two daughters shouted together one recent Saturday morning. The clock had just struck seven, but our apartment had already gotten ____2____than the Monkey Jungle in the zoo!
For many____3_____ with children, weekends have become very different. In the past, my wife and I could at least sleep at 9 o’clock, though, we had to____4____ the kids. After throwing them into a tutoring（辅导的）class (almost all parents were doing this), we could enjoy several_____5______to ourselves. But now, these classes are gone altogether. Kids, of course, are_____6______about this, but we are not. Every Tuesday or Wednesday evening, my girls would ask me, “ Where are we going to be spending this coming Saturday ” Aah!
Luckily, there are still some classes for them to_____7_____. On Sundays, my girls go to learn ballet and chess. They really enjoy their time there. My elder daughter is old enough to read quietly_____8_____. On lucky days, we can get her to read together with her sister. Still, a quiet “competition” is on. My girls sometimes talk about 9 their classmates have spent an exiting weekend. It’s their way of complaining（抱怨）about my laziness.
Weekends are more tiring now for parents, but I think this is good for the kids. 10 , childhood should be about more than just studying subjects, shouldn’t it
A. me B. us C. them
A. quieter B. nosier C. busier
A. zoos B. schools C. families
A. wake up B. pick up C. cheer up
A. hours B. days C. weeks
A. happy B. worried C. upset
A. share B. give C. choose
A. in her way B. on her own C. to her surprise
A. what B. when C. how
A. After all B. In all C. Above all
（八）
On any given day, Ernest Bradbury,78, travelled around his community of Lubbock,Texas,off to visit the dying in his job as a volunteer.He has helped around 46 ____1_____ in the past 11 years,and began doing his job to help himself and others after his wife died.“If I can get them to____2_____, it makes them feel better.Then I feel better,too,"said Bradbury,“I once visited a man with a stomach feeding tube(管子)，and he said he'd_____3_____eat again.But after I got him talking,eventually he was eating Jell-O(吉露果冻).”
“Sometimes you read to patients,because they can't talk.You don't know if they can hear you,but when you get to a ____4_____ story,they'll give you a smile,and it's worth all the _____5_____you put in. He provides many important services to families.“Once I had planned to____6_____an hour with a patient while his wife was out,but she had so much to do and it was three hours later when she____7____."
As someone who has lost his wife,Bradbury understands the____8_____that many seniors face.“When I was first trained,I was told that it's_____9_____to convince men it's OK to cry.But men do cry.…You know why you're there,but it still _____10_____when the patient dies.
( )1.A.neighbors B.patients C.doctors
( )2.A.laugh B.move C.talk
( )3.A.maybe B.ever C.never
( )4.A.funny B.boring C.surprising
( )5.A.interest B.knowledge C.time
( )6.A.waste B.save C.spend
( )7.A.rested B.returned C.left
( )8.A.anxiety B.anger C.loneliness
( )9.A.fair B.easy C.strange
( )10.A.works B.hurts C.matters
（九）
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own hard 1 .
Several years ago, I was a leader of a football team in a small school. It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the 2 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to 3 the game. Being the leader of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but we lost the game.
Thinking hard about it, we came to realize that we had to change the attitude about our ability and potential (潜力). We started doing anything we could to 4 a little pride. Most important, we began to treat ourselves 5 winners. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the 6 . Six months later, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 7 . Finally, we faced the number one team in our city. We felt that it would be still a victory for us 8 we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. We beat the best team and that gave us one of the greatest 9 of our life!
I learned a lot from the experience. Instead of seeing ourselves as losers, we pushed and encouraged each other. We tried our best to see ourselves 10 . We built ourselves into winners. Winners are made, not born.
1. choice work act
2. new strong successful
3. wait for search for prepare for
4. build feel take
5. with to like
6. baseball volleyball football
7. improve spread relax
8. even if so that for example
9. offers excitements chances
10. calmly differently honestly
（十）
Mr.Jackson was our science teacher.On the first day of class,he gave us a talk about an animal called wampus.We all listened carefully and took ___1____ of everything he said.Later we had a test. When the exam paper was____2_____to me,I was surprised and sad,there was a big red"x" through each of my answers, I failed.But how come _____3_____ on the test paper.I had written down ____4_____ Mr.Jackson said in class.
Then I realized that no one____5____the exam at all.What had happened Mr.Jackson explained,“I had made up all that story about the wampus,so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you expect to get_____6_____ marks for incorrect answers "
There was no need to say we were angry. How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all How was it possible _____7_____us students to doubt what the teacher taught us. “The zeros on your papers will be recorded in your grade books,"he said.And he did it.
Through this experience, Mr.Jackson hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always _____8_____.He told us not to let our mind go to sleep.Instead,we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are_____9______in our teachers' words or in books.
We should____10_____ the habit of doubting,and the ability to decide by ourselves.What a special lesson he gave us.
( )1.A.books B.notes C.support
( )2.A.returned B. directed C.added
( )3.A.Anyway B.Luckily C.Anywhere
( )4.A.when B.whether C.what
( )5.A.refused B.pushed C.passed
( )6.A.useful B.high C.exact
( )7.A.with B.over C.for
( )8.A.interesting B.right C.active
( )9.A.decision B.reasons C.mistakes
( )10.A.repeat B.risk C.develop
答案
一：1-5 BAABC 6-10 ABBAC
二：1-5 BCCCA 6-10 CABCB
三 1-5 BCABC 6-10 BCABC
四 1-5 CBCBC 6-10 BAABC
五 1-5 BCCAC 6-10 BAACB
六 1-5 CCCCB 6-10 CABCC
七1-5 BBCAA 6-10 ACBCA
八 1-5 BCBAC 6-10 CBCCB
九 1-5 BACAB 6-10 CAABB
十 1-5 BAACC 6-10 BCBCC