2022年福建省中考英语二轮题型复习：综合填空（含答案）

2022 中考复习专项——综合填空
、短 填词。阅读下 短 ，根据语境及所给的提 ，在每个空格内填 个适当的单词，使短 意思完整、 连贯。
A
A forest fire broke out in Muli County in Sichuan Province 1 March 30th. Over 600 people were 2 (send) there to put out the fire. 3 , the wind changed the direction 4 (sudden). As a result, 27 firefighters lost their 5 (life). The firefighters only thought about 6 (they) job as firefighters, instead, they were in a 7 (danger) situation. We feel sorry for their 8 (die) and hope all firefighters will be taken good care of.
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
B
Last month, a restaurant selling Shaxian snacks opened in the United States. It was 1 popular that all of its dishes sold out within three 2 (hour) on the first day it was open.
Shaxian snacks come 3 Shaxian County in Fujian province. The most 4
/ fe m s/ ones are peanut butter noodles and pork wontons. There are 5 / ls / many other dishes to choose from. Some are 6 (tradition), while others are new. But the thing they have in 7 / k m n/ is that no dishes are expensive. That might be 8 they are very popular.
Recently it’s the 9 (one) time for President XiJinping to visit Shaxian snacks. “You have got the basic achievements, 10 you should go on exploring and improving. Now you are needed to revitalize the urbanized rural areas(城市化乡村振兴). ” He says.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
C
Physical education (PE) becomes major subject in Yunnan middle schools. The total 1 /sk / of physical education was raised 2 50 points to 100 points, China Daily reported. It is 3 same as “three major subjects” of Chinese, Math and English.
Students will take P.E. 4 (test) once a year during their three-year middle school time, and the proportion (比例) of each 5 (year) test has been properly set to 20%, 40% and 40%. The exams have 6 /tu / parts: a physical examination, 60 points, and 7 /skil/ test, 40 points. Detailed rules and plans are still under 8 (discuss) and will be announced soon.
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
D
At present, too much carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) makes the earth warmer and 1 (cause) terrible effect to human beings. To save 2 (we) planet, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes 3 / p pj l (r)/. Low carbon means low energy and no waste.
To live a low-carbon life, we’d better save energy as possible. Turn 4 the lights and TV when they are not needed. 5 possible, use cold water to wash clothes or 6 (dish). Take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm. Don’t do the cooking 7 electricity.
To live a low-carbon life, we are supposed to do 8 /les/ shopping. Most of us always buy some 9 (use) things because of some advertisements. It is not only a waste of money but causes 10 / tr bl/ to the earth, because as you know, making everything will produce carbon dioxide more or less.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
E
Thanks to the double reduction policy (双减政策) , many students may have time to enjoy after-school activities. Some students can play 1 (sport). They may play soccer, pingpong or do Chinese Kungfu.
Some students go to learn 2 / mju z k/. They sing, dance or play some instruments. Other students can 3 /dr / or practice calligraphy (书法) and more. After-school activities are fun and good for students.
But 4 should students do after-school activities Here are some good reasons. First, doing 5 after-school activity is a good short break from studying. After the break, students can 6 (well) focus on the class or 7 (they) schoolwork. Next, students can make some friends 8 doing after-school activities. 9 / fa n l /, students can get some new skills 10 the activities. They can also learn some important life skills like working with others or dealing with themselves.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
F
Everybody says that youth(青春) is the best time of our lives. Being young 1 (mean) romance(浪漫), love and new discoveries, but it is also the most difficult time, 2 you have to make some very important decisions.
The 3 (one) teenager problem is that “nobody understands me”. Some parents often continue to treat their children 4 little children when they are
starting to 5 /k n s d (r)/ themselves to be adults. Some young people have already tried 6 (smoke). Smoking is not a natural need. It’s just that teens try 7 when they want to appear to be more like adults. Drugs are also a 8
/'s r s/ problem. Students have tried drugs 9 (main) because their friends influenced them to, they wanted to relax or they wanted to 10 /si m/ “cool”. That’s too bad.
So, you see, problems do happen. We should pay much attention to them and make a good choose, which will influence your future life.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
*G
In July, China introduced the “double reduction (双减)” policy. It hopes to reduce students’ learning burden (负担) by 1 （reduce）homework and after-school classes. One month has passed 2 the new semester began. How do students feel about this new policy
“Our homework is 3 (clear) less than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are not encouraged to 4 /ba / workbooks anymore.”
According to Shen, teachers now teach at a much slower pace (节奏). Students
have 5 / n f/ time to process new knowledge. “Our teachers are also giving 6 (we) more chances to do experiments and learn 7 real life,” said Shen. “For example, we went to research earthworms (蚯蚓) in a 8 /fi ld/ during a biology class. This is a much better way to learn things 9 just hitting the books.”
“We can now spend more time 10 (take) part in clubs and activities, such as dancing, volleyball and drama. ” said Zhang. “But if you use all the free time to relax, you might fall behind your peers (同龄人)” he said.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
*H
Poetry (诗歌) is the forgotten child of literature. Few people read it for pleasure. In Western high schools, poetry is hardly 1 (teach) because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do 2 the life of today’s students.
In China, however, poetry is still 3 important part of the curriculum (课程). 4 (recent), the Ministry of Education (教育部) has increased the number of ancient Chinese 5 (poem), from 14 to 72, for students to memorize. Why is it important to learn poems
First of all, poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional Chinese 6
/ k lt (r)/. It is a path to understanding our history and society. It is also the key 7 understanding the thoughts and feelings that common people have, which may be 8
/hɑ d/ to express. Everyone has feelings of joy, love, 9 (sad), loneliness and
even anger. A good poem can put these feelings into words and 10 /br / us
self-understanding. Of course, to really enjoy poetry, it has to be read aloud. After all, a poem is a song without music.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
*I
The Beatles (甲壳虫乐队) were one of the most successful and influential pop- music 1 (group) of the 1960s. The rhythm guitarist, Lennon formed a 2
/b nd/ in England in the mid-1950s. Bass guitarist, McCartney, lead guitarist, Harrison and 3 / sevr l/ other members joined the group in the late 1950s. In 1962, they 4 (sign) a recording contract with a large music company. 5 first, the Beatles’ songs were lively and simple. 6 (they) first success came the following year, when Please Please Me climbed to the 7 /t p/ of the British music charts( 排行榜). In the late 1960s, the Beatles began 8 (create) more adventurous music with different musical styles. 9 , in 1970 the pressure of fame led the Beatles to break 10 . All four continued their musical careers.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
*J
There are always people who have hero dream in mind. 1 they lived thousands of miles away from each other, the two dream-makers Stan Lee and Jin Yong made their heroes well-known to 2 whole world.
Stan Lee, the father of Marvel Comics (漫威漫画公司) created a dream world
with a list of Superheroes, 3 (include) Spider-Man and Iron Man. In the early 60s, he created more human superheroes 4 lived in the real world. They were not as 5 / p f kt/ as the heroes at that time and they fought against everyday 6 (difficulty). From then on, Marvel characters are 7 (know) the world over. Marvel films and TV series(连续剧) have become 8 /hju d / successes.
Jin Yong was considered as one of the greatest kungfu novel writers in China. And
for many people, he made a Jianghu that they could run into.
Jin is very good at using the language. 9 (he) stories are always full of rich history; kungfu is described in 10 / di te l/. Boston University professor Petrus Liu said, “He turns novels into an encyclopedia( 百科全书) of Chinese history, medicine, geography, philosophy(哲学) Nobody ever does that.”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
、短 填词。阅读下 短 ，根据语境从 框中选出正确的单词，并 其适当形式填空，使短 意思完整、 连贯，每空填 词。
A
(
ready
be
daily
for
nothing
such
only
return
thousand
many
)
The more you read, the more things you know. The more you learn, the more places you’ll go. Reading is important 1. everyone. China has 2. of public libraries in cities, towns and even in small villages. Anyone may borrow books, and it costs 3. to borrow them. In some places, you may borrow as 4.
books as you want, but in others you are limited to a certain number of books for several weeks so that you can have enough time to finish all the books you’ve borrowed.
The latest novels are always in great need, and non-fiction books, 5.
as books on history, science and gardening, are well-loved, too.
If the books you need are out, you may ask for them to be kept for you when they are 6. . And when the books are back and are 7. for you, the librarian will let you know.
Most public libraries also have a reading-room. There are tables and desks at which
you can sit and read the 8. newspapers and all the other important
periodicals (the weeklies, the monthlies and the quarterlies). In the reference library there 9. dictionaries, encyclopedias, books of maps and other useful books. But you can 10. use these books there. You cannot take them out.
B
(
he
kind
enough
decision
a
during
both
what
seriously
save
)
Justin is 1. 18-year-old student. He is thinking about how to spend his money 2. the summer vacation. He has 3. about 300 dollars already. He plans to buy 4. a computer with his money, but he also wants to go for a trip with his friends. He can’t do 5. because he doesn’t have enough money. What should Justin do
We are often in these 6. of situations. You want to see a concert on Saturday, but it is also your mother’s birthday and you do not want to let her down. In this case, you don’t have 7. time to go to both places. You must make a 8.
. You must think about 9. should be done first. You should consider that 10. .
(
story
from
went
fall
quickly
were
they
fly
while
that
)C
When you see quite a beautiful girl on the street, which word will you use to describe the beauty of her In Chinese, we may use these Chinese sayings as
chenyuluoyan or biyuexiuhua. However, do you know where the sayings are 1.

In Chinese ancient history, there 2. four well-known beauties named Xishi, Wang Zhaojun, Diaochan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are two 3. about Xishi and Wang Zhaojun.
Xishi lived during the Spring and Autumn period. One day, she 4. to a river to wash silk with her friends. Some fish were swimming in the clear water. When the fish saw Xishi, they swam down to the bottom of the water 5. . The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xishi and felt embarrassed of 6. .
Wang Zhaojun lived during the Han Dynasty. The king of Han wanted to send her to the king of the enemy country as a gift. A few days later, 7. Wang was on the way with a group of guards, something interesting happened. There was a wild goose 8. above the head of Wang Zhaojun. It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang 9. it even forgot to flap wings. Then it fell down heavily into the forest.
Nowadays, if a girl’s beauty is overwhelming, we can say she is the one that can make the fish sink and the wild goose 10. .
(
boy
promised
during
door
big
because
hours
take
there
like
)D
The summer holiday was coming but Zach was a little sad. He would have to move
1. the holiday, leaving his friends and his tree house. The tree house was Zach’s favorite place to go to when he wanted to be alone. He also liked 2. his friends there. They would play for 3. .
Zach told his mom, “I don’t want to move. I’m going to miss my friends. I’m also going to miss my tree house. I want to take it with me.” “Zach, but we have to 4.
your father’s changed his job. He is already 5. waiting for us. You will have a much 6. bedroom, and you will meet new friends at your new school.” 7. his mom. Zach wasn’t so sure.
When Zach and his mom arrived, Dad took Zach to the backyard. There, Zach saw a big tree house. “Wow!” Zach shouted. “This is great!” All of a sudden, Zach heard a
8. voice. “Are you moving in My name is Joey and I live next 9.
. Can I have a look at your tree house ”
“I think I’m going to 10. it here after all!” Zach told his mom and dad that night.
E
(
many
symbol
it
zoo
because
only
China
besides
held
send
)
With its black-white coat, the animal is one of the most precious animals in the world. It is native to China, proudly called the “national treasure”. 1. name is Panda. The name of “Panda” now refers to the giant panda.
In China, 2. the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army, the giant panda also attracts the worldwide tourists.
As the most famous animal of 3. , the giant panda appears in the logo of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). It also has 4. chances than other animals to be the mascot of international games 5. in China. And it shows up as an actor on the big screen, such as Kung Fu Panda.
The giant panda is regarded as the 6. of peace. In Japanese history records, the Tang Dynasty 7. a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan. The “two bears” were giant pandas.
One female panda usually has 8. one baby, and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway. If you want to see them, you’d better go to Chengdu. 9.
the main breeding(繁育) centers were built around this area. Certainly
some city 10. also have giant pandas, such as Beijing Zoo, Chongqing Zoo, etc.
The giant pandas are so lovely creatures. More and more people become fans of them.
历年福建中考真题
2017 福建中考真题
The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival．It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month．It’s also 1. (call) the Double Ninth Festival．
The festival started as 2. / :li/ as the Warring States Period．It has a history of more than 1，700 years．Among the numbers from zero to nine，nine is the 3. (high) odd number
(奇数)．People believe that two “nines” meeting together stand for a long life．So it is a special holiday 4. Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders．They hold many 5. (kind) of activities in honor of old people，wishing them good 6. /helθ/ and a long life．
The festival comes during the golden time of 7. /f :l/. On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum(菊花) wine，eat Double-Ninth Cakes 8. climb mountains．They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood．People in ancient times believed that 9. plant could drive away evil(邪恶的) spirits and prevent them from10. (catch) an illness in winter．
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
2018 福建中考真题
Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart(分开). He 1. / s mtaimz/ put them back together. Other times he made new things from different 2. (part). He learned how to use tools from his dad.
At 13, Lonnie put an old engine(发动机) on a homemade go-cart. He loved driving it around. He dreamed of being 3. inventor. By high school, Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things. This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair. His friends called 4. “The Little Scientist”. In college, Lonnie was an excellent student. After that, he 5. (become) an Air Force officer, rocket scientist and business leader. 6. he never stopped inventing. You may have played with his most famous invention—the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Lonnie got the idea for this 7. /t i/ while working on another invention. When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom, it shot water 8. / kr s/ the room.
Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than 100 9. However, he still keeps 10. (try) new things.
(use) inventions.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
2019 福建中考真题
Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, 1. /s lk/, animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were 2. (real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks 3. a man named Cai Lun.
Paper had already existed (存在) in China , but the process for 4. (produce)
it was difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting (试验) with many different materials and different 5. (method) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was 6. (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.
With Cai Lun’s papermaking method, Chinese culture 7. /ɡru / more
rapidly over the next several centuries. That’s because ideas were much easier to share
more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping
/' / cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a
national hero in China. But 10. Chinese papermaker forever.
whole world should remember the clever
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
2020 福建中考真题
Do you know how rice first came to China There is an old Chinese story
1. is about little girl who went out to fish. There was famine(饥荒) and
everybody was very 2. /'h gr /.
The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy. However, it was the
King of Frogs(青蛙) that she 3. /k : t/. The frog told her to hold out her fishing
net to the sun’s rays and he would sing 4. magic song. The little girl followed his instructions. She was 5. （great）surprised to see the rays of sunshine falling through the net. And they were changed 6. golden grains(谷粒) of rice. The first rice was thought to arrive in this way.
We do not know whether this story is true, but it tells 7. (we) that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese. Rice 8. (be) always the main food for the Chinese. For centuries, much land has been devoted(奉献) to rice-planting and many Chinese people are 9. (farmer), who work very hard for each grain.
It’s important to 10. /se v/ food and say no to waste. After all, waste not, want not.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
2021 福建中考真题
Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. It was first 1. (develop) in China as wushu, but it’s becoming one of 2. most popular sports around the world. It’s practiced by over 100 million people in more than 150 3. ( country).
Tai chi is a mix of breathing, meditation (冥想) and
/sl u/ movements. As you make your
movements, you breathe 5. (deep) and naturally
with meditation. This helps you relax and 6. /fri:/ yourself from pressure (压力).
Caitlin, a young German beginner, says, “Tai chi is a fun exercise, easy to learn, and you don’t have to be good 7. it to enjoy it. I love the feeling of calm I get from it.”
It’s best to learn tai chi from a teacher, so you can either look for local clubs 8. ask at school about classes. You can also take an 9. / n la n/ class and try tai chi at home. It’s a perfect way to help give you a sense of happiness and peace after 10. (spend) a tiring day. It’s worth a go, isn’t it
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
参考答案
一、根据语境和所给提示填空
1. on 2. sent 3. However 4. suddenly
lives 6. their 7. dangerous 8. death
1. so 2. hours 3. from 4. famous 5. also
traditional 7. common 8. why 9. first 10. but
1. score 2. from 3. the 4. tests
year’s 6. two 7. skill 8. discussion
1. causes 2. our 3. popular 4. off 5. If
dishes 7. with 8. less 9. useless 10. trouble
1. sports 2. music 3. draw 4. why 5. an
6. better 7. their 8. while 9. Finally 10. from
1. means 2. because 3. first 4. as 5. consider
6. smoking 7. it 8. serious 9. mainly 10. seem
1. reducing 2. since 3. clearly 4. buy 5. enough
6. us 7. from 8. field 9. than 10. taking
1. taught 2. with 3. an 4. Recently 5. poems
6. culture 7. to 8. hard 9. sadness 10. bring
1. groups 2. band 3. several 4. signed 5. At
6. Their 7. top 8. creating 9. However 10. up
1. Although/Though 2. the 3. including 4. who 5. perfect
6. difficulties 7. known 8. huge 9. His 10. detail
二、方框中选词填空
1. for 2. thousands 3. nothing 4. many 5. such
6. returned 7. ready 8. daily 9. are 10. only
1. an 2. during 3. saved 4. himself 5. both
6. kinds 7. enough 8. decision 9. what 10. seriously
1. from 2. were 3. stories 4. went 5. quickly
6. themselves 7. while 8. flying 9. that 10. fall
1. during 2. taking 3. hours 4. because 5. there
6. bigger 7. promised 8. boy’s 9. door 10. like
1. Its 2. besides 3. China 4. more 5. held
6. symbol 7. sent 8. only 9. Because 10. Zoos
历年福建中考真题
2017 年
1. called 2. early 3. highest 4. for 5. kinds
6. health 7. fall 8. and 9. the 10. catching． 2018 年
1. sometimes 2. parts 3. an 4. him 5. became
6. But 7. toy 8. across 9. useful 10. trying 2019 年
1. silk 2. really 3. to 4. producing 5. methods
6. stronger 7. grew 8. and 9. other 10. the 2020 年
1. which/that 2. hungry 3. caught 4. a 5. greatly
6. into/to 7. us 8. is 9. farmers 10. save 2021 年
1. developed 2. the 3. countries 4. slow 5. deeply
6. free 7. at 8. or 9. online 10. spending