2022中考英语语法复习题精编：专题17 复合句 （含答案）

精编2022中考英语语法复习题
专题17 复合句
考向一 宾语从句
1.1 宾语从句（that）
1.（2021·内蒙古昆都仑·二模）—I can’t believe ________ Jason quarreled and fought with his boss. —Well, if one must go looking for trouble, it just can’t be helped.
A．when B．why C．that D．whether
2.（2021·江苏沭阳·一模） I hope _______to my birthday party next Friday.
A．them to come B．they to come C．them can come D．they can come
3.I know _________ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won't finish working until ten o’clock.
A．that B．if C．what D．why
4.（2021·江西省南丰县教育局教学研究室一模）I didn’t realize ________ the most important thing we should do now is study until my mother and I had the conversation.
A．what B．that C．whether D．when
5.（2019·江苏镇江）-Do you believe that humans could live on Mars -I don't think _____________________.
A．if it comes true B．that it will come true C．why it will come true D．how does it come true
1.2 宾语从句（if/whether）
6.（2020·新疆）—What did the shopkeeper say to you — She asked me________.
A．when does the shop close B．where did I see the style C．if I preferred that orange dress D．what else I will buy
7.（2020·四川成都）—Welcome back to school, Tim. I want to know________online. —Of course, Ms. Clark, I was hard-working.
A．what you studied B．when you studied C．if you studied hard
8.（2021·江苏锡山·模拟预测）—Some people never get tired of making a basket in one online shop then to another. —Perhaps they want to see _________.
A．if they can get the same or similar items cheaper B．that they can find the very things they really need C．that they were the lucky dog to get their basket for free D．when can they receive their items they ordered earlier
9.（2021·四川成都）— How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder ________ our school will hold it next year. — Sure. It’s our school tradition!
A．how B．if C．where
10.（2020·黑龙江）He asked ________ Betty came home late last night.
A．weather B．whether C．where
11.（2020·四川攀枝花）We're not sure _____________there'll be_____________ or not tomorrow.
A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; rain D．whether; raining
12.（2021·安徽·合肥市第四十五中学三模）—I am worried about ________ I can enter a good high school or not. —Take it easy. Be confident of yourself.
A．why B．when C．whether D．where
13.（2020·江苏连云港）I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see___________.
A．where did they buy them B．why they liked to go there C．when did we go together D．whether they’d like to go
14.（2021·安徽利辛·一模）—I wonder ________ Monica has finished reading A Song of Ice and Fire. —Why don’t you go to ask her
A．that B．why C．where D．whether
1.3 宾语从句（连接代词/副词）
15.（2021·海南）— John, I wonder ________. — My teachers. It’s impossible for me to get such great success without their help.
A．why you work so hard B．what you have achieved C．who you want to thank most
16.（2021·江苏盐城）— Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________. —Why not take the high-speed railway It’s fast and comfortable.
A．who will he visit B．what he will do C．how he’s going there D．whom is he going with
17.（2021·江苏淮安）—Can you imagine ________ in 2035 —I’m sure it will be better.
A．how our life was B．what will our life be like C．how was our life D．what our life will be like
18.（2020·江苏镇江）— There will be a film about the traditional Chinese musical instruments. — That sounds cool. Could you please tell me ___________
A．that you will see it B．how much is the ticket C．when it will be shown D．where it was shown
19.（2020·四川泸州）—Mary, could you tell me______the pencil box —Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A．where you bought B．when you will buy C．when did you buy D．where will you buy
20.（2021·江苏盐城·二模）—Could you tell me ________ —Go along the road and turn left. Then you will see it.
A．where is Wuyue Square B．where was Wuyue Square C．which is the way to Wuyue Square D．where Wuyue Square was
21.（2017·四川内江）—I don’t know ________. Can you give me some advice —How about Mo Yan’s He is famous now.
A．whose novel I should buy B．whose novel should I buy C．where I can buy the novel D．Where can I buy the novel
22.（2021·湖北十堰）—What did the teacher say just now —He asked me _________.
A．how could I work it out B．when did I go to the library C．why I looked unhappy then D．who I am waiting for
23.（2020·山东东明·一模）If you really want to pay me back, I hope _________ you see someone in need, you should give him a hand.
A．whatever B．whenever C．whoever D．whichever
1.4 宾语从句时态（主过从必过）
24.（2020·江苏无锡）—You promised that you ________ me to Disneyland, Dad. —Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.
A．will take B．would take C．has taken D．had taken
25.（2021·内蒙古莫力达瓦·一模）We didn’t know __________ to visit our school.
A．when did he come B．when he was coming C．when would he come D．when he is coming
26.（2021·广西桂林）The doctor wanted to know ________ this morning.
A．what did you have B．what you had C．what you have
27.（2020·黑龙江）The policeman asked the little boy if ________ his home.
A．he could find B．could he find C．he can find
28.（2021·湖北·枣阳市教学研究室一模）— What did the teacher say — She asked the students ________.
A．if they were interested in dinosaurs B．when was Albert Einstein born C．what they will do with the computers D．how many trees they have planted
1.5 宾语从句时态（客观真理仍用现）
29.（2021·天津红桥·三模）—What did Miss. Zhang say just now —She said that the earth________round the sun.
A．go B．goes C．going D．will go
30.（2021·黑龙江大庆）In the Past, people didn’t know that the earth ________ around the sun.
A．will move B．moved C．would move D．moves
31.（2020·内蒙古兴安盟）—What did you learn in geography class yesterday —I learned that the sun________ in the east.
A．was rising B．rises C．rose D．has risen
32.（2021·广西北海·一模）—Jack, my father told me that light __________ faster than sound. Do you think so —Well, that’s true.
A．will travel B．travels C．travelled D．had travelled
考向二 状语从句
2.1 时间状语从句（when/while/as)
33.（2020·辽宁·宽甸满族自治县第一初中模拟预测）________ she grew older, she became braver and wasn’t afraid of darkness any more.
A．Unless B．As C．If D．Though
34.______ he got ready to leave home, his parents came to his home.
A．While B．As C．Until D．If
35.（2020·湖北恩施）We were not good friends ________we saw each other, but gradually, we got along better and better.
A．until B．when C．if
36.（2020·山西）Swimming is, of course, interesting. But ________ we plan to go swimming, being safe must come first.
A．though B．when C．unless
37.（2021·河北）I love to listen to rock music ________ I am running.
A．while B．after C．since D．until
38.（2019·湖北十堰）—What were Helen and Sally doing when it began to rain heavily —Helen was sleeping ________ Sally was reading a magazine.
A．while B．until C．before D．after
39.（2021·云南昭阳·一模）Miss White walked around and offered help we were making the model plane.
A．whether B．although C．until D．while
40.（2021·上海青浦·二模）Tom’s cousin bought a lot of presents _______ he was travelling in France.
A．if B．while C．although D．until
2.2 时间状语从句(before/after/as soon as/since/until等)
41.（2021·云南西山·一模）________ the moving film named Hi, Mom came out, it became popular with movie lovers.
A．If B．After C．Because D．Although
42.（2021·湖北襄阳）—When will you go to see your grandpa —I’ll see him ________ I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much.
A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as easily as
43.（2020·广西桂林）The young men all shouted “Happy New Year” _______it was twelve o’clock.
A．after B．as soon as C．if
44.（2021·江苏连云港·一模）Mr. Wang, can I go to play football with my classmates ________ school is over
A．as soon as B．as well as C．as good as D．as many as
45.（2021·湖北黄石）—I can’t get on well with my family. —Why not talk with them You should communicate ________ things become worse.
A．until B．unless C．after D．before
46.（2020·天津）You’d better tidy up your room ________ your father comes back.
A．so B．or C．before D．but
47.（2020·四川泸州）—Did you catch the first bus to school this morning —No I didn’t. It had started moving ______I could get on it.
A．after B．since C．before D．as soon as
48.（2020·浙江温州）Little Mary says good night to her parents________ she goes to bed every day.
A．if B．until C．before D．unless
49.It’s already tens of years ________ the world’s population reached five billion.
A．before B．after C．since
50.（2021·天津红桥·二模）I have known Bill ________ he was born.
A．after B．when C．since D．before
51.（2021·云南曲靖·二模）—A man is not old ________ regrets take the place of dreams. —I can’t agree more.
A．when B．until C．since D．if
52.（2021·江苏新吴·二模）Andrew thought there was something wrong with his robot ________ Samuel pointed out that he probably forgot to change the battery.
A．until B．if C．after D．since
53.（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特）In Chinese culture, the young won’t start dinner ________ the elders take their seats.
A．after B．when C．until D．although
54.（2020·江苏南通）Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _______ a farmer nearby found him.
A．if B．since C．until D．after
55.（2020·甘肃天水）They didn’t go home ________ they finished their work.
A．because B．where C．until D．while
2.3 让步状语从句
56.（2021·吉林长春）________ the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm.
A．Although B．If C．Since D．Because
57.（2020·江苏常州）Millie’s research paper isn’t up to standard_________ she has worked at it for two weeks.
A．since B．unless C．if D．although
58.（2020·江苏徐州）We’re not very close friends________ we’ve known each other for a long time.
A．until B．although C．as D．if
59.（2020·湖北黄石）—I heard a young fireman lost his life in the big fire. —What a pity! ________I don't know who he is, I know who he is for. He is our hero forever.
A．But B．So C．Although D．Because
60.（2021·广西河池）Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient ________ she is very strict with us.
A．if B．as C．unless D．though
61.（2020·湖南株洲）_________he was poor himself, he tried his best to help the people in need.
A．Because B．Though C．After
62.（2020·贵州黔西）The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients________they knew it was dangerous.
A．because B．if C．though D．as soon as
63.（2019·内蒙古）You will still miss the flight___________you catch a Didi car.
A．even if B．as if C．until D．before
64.（2021·山东·无棣县教育科学研究中心二模）His mother doesn't like to throw away old things they are useless.
A．but B．because C．even if D．so that
65.（2021·辽宁丹东）The teacher still spoke very loudly ________ he had a sore throat.
A．so that B．as soon as C．as long as D．even though
66.（2021·云南元阳·二模）Bill decided to climb K2, the world’s most dangerous mountain, ________ he knew it was dangerous.
A．so that B．as if C．even though D．as usual
67.（2021·四川沙湾·二模） ________ you hate me, you shouldn’t let Tony ________ to me like that.
A．No matter how much; speak B．However much; to speak C．No matter what; speaking
68.（2021·重庆·模拟预测）_________ you do, you should work hard at it and try your best.
A．However B．Whenever C．Whatever D．Wherever
69.（2020·山东日照·一模）___________ I hear Kenny G's recording Going Home, I always think of my hometown.
A．While B．Since C．Until D．Whenever
70.（2021·青海）________ I walk around in this small town, what I see makes me think of my childhood.
A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whoever
2.4 条件状语从句
71.（2021·辽宁营口）We can get over the trouble ________ we depend on our own country.
A．as much as B．as far as C．as soon as D．as long as
72.（2021·新疆）We can achieve our dream ________ we don’t give up hope in the face of difficulties.
A．even though B．as long as C．so that D．no matter what
73.—I’m afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes. ---Hmm, but they will be helpful for us_________we put them to good use.
A．as soon as B．as long as C．even though D．so that
74.（2021·贵州贵阳）Jason will go to visit his grandparents _________ he finishes his work this weekend.
A．unless B．though C．if
75.（2021·重庆）We should take the rest of the food home ________ we can’t finish what we order.
A．if B．so C．unless D．until
76.（2020·辽宁阜新）Cooking is an interesting lesson and we can make different dishes ________ we like.
A．if B．after C．though D．so
77.（2021·广西梧州）We won’t believe it ________ we see it with our own eyes.
A．because B．unless C．if D．after
78.（2021·青海）—Paul is badly hurt on the playground. Let’s help him up. —Don’t move him ________ you know some first-aid knowledge.
A．unless B．if C．until
79.（2021·云南昆明）You can’t make progress in math learning ________ you work harder.
A．if B．after C．unless D．because
80.（2020·辽宁朝阳）You mustn't drive a car ________ you get a driver's license.
A．unless B．while C．since D．after
2.5 原因状语从句（because/since/as等)
81.（2021·山东东营）More and more children are interested in blind boxes ________ they wonder what is inside.
A．so B．because C．unless D．though
82.（2021·广西凤山·二模）It’s easy to find a good bookshop in our city ________ we have many ones here.
A．because B．so C．though D．when
83.（2021·江苏无锡）________ we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.
A．Whether B．Since C．Though D．Unless
84.（2021·安徽庐江·一模）—How were your days in Paris —Not good. I couldn’t follow the conversation, ________ I understood very little French.
A．since B．after C．unless D．if
85.（2021·上海金山·二模）_______ you have made up your mind to lose weight, you’d better eat less in the evening.
A．Since B．Although C．Unless D．Until
2.6 目的状语从句
86.（2021·四川遂宁）Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world.
A．so that B．even though C．in order to D．instead of
87.（2020·山东滨州）—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do —Be more active in class, ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A．so that B．unless C．or D．although
88.（2021·黑龙江·哈尔滨市萧红中学二模）—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do —Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A．so that B．although C．in order to
2.7 结果状语从句
89.（2021·黑龙江虎林）The doctors were ________ busy ________ they had no time to rest.
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to
90.（2021·辽宁海州·一模）—You study ________ hard ________ you’re sure to pass the exam. —Thank you for saying so.
A．enough; to B．as; as C．so; that D．not; until
91.（2018·贵州毕节）War Wolf II is ________ an exciting movie ________ I would like to see it again.
A．such; that B．too; to C．as; as D．so; that
92.（2021·吉林二道·一模）Environment pollution is ________ a serious problem ________ the whole world is facing it.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to
93.（2021·贵州·模拟预测）He is ______an outing person that he makes ________many friends.
A．so; so B．such; such C．such; so
考向三 定语从句
3.1 定语从句（that）
94.（2021·黑龙江牡丹江）Is this the museum________you visited last year
A．where B．that C．in which
95.（2020·吉林）This is the CD_____________ I bought last year.
A．who B．that C．whom
96.（2020·湖南怀化）—Do you like the song Shao Nian —Yes. I like the songs ______ I can sing along with.
A．that B．who C．what
97.（2021·四川新都·三模）I love pop music ________ I can dance to.
A．whose B．who C．that
3.2 定语从句（先行词是物，引导词只能用that的情况）
98.（2021·贵州毕节）Great changes have taken place here. Everything ________ comes into my eyes is so new to me.
A．that B．which C．who D．whom
99.（2021·山东滨州）In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ______ is well worth reading.
A．who B．that C．whom D．what
100.（2021·湖北十堰）This is the first birthday gift _________ I received. I’ve kept it many years.
A．which B．that C．who D．what
101.（2021·甘肃·平凉市崆峒区教育科学研究所一模）Is this the best museum ________ you visited last year
A．that B．what C．where D．which
3.3 定语从句（which）
102.（2021·内蒙古兴安盟）—Tom, where do you work —I work in a shop ________ sells different kinds of vegetables.
A．where B．who C．which D．what
103.（2021·贵州贵阳）Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music _________ has become one of China’s national treasures.
A．who B．which C．whose
104.（2020·四川自贡）—Have you heard of the basketball team __________ won the NBA championship last year —Of course, it’s my favorite basketball team — Warriors.
A．whose B．which C．who
3.4 定语从句（who/whom/whose）
105.（2021·黑龙江大庆）I’d like to express my thanks to everyone ________ served the community.
A．which B．who C．where D．when
106.（2021·湖南怀化）—Do you know the woman ______ wears a blue skirt —Oh, she’s my aunt.
A．which B．who C．what
107.（2020·贵州安顺）In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope.
A．whom B．which C．who
108.（2021·山东·模拟预测）I've become good friends with several of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year.
A．whose B．where C．whom D．which
109.—Who got the First ever Friendship Medal(友谊勋章)of China —It’s Putin________everybody knows so well in the world.
A．whom B．what C．which D．whose
110.（2020·广西梧州）I like teachers________ classes are interesting and creative.
A．which B．who C．whom D．whose
111.（2021·河北·模拟预测）Confucius（孔子）was a great thinker ________ words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today.
A．who B．who’s C．whose D．that
3.5 定语从句（whose指物）
112.（2020·四川成都）The book ________cover has a beautiful picture is Lily's.
A．which B．whose C．that
113.（2021·四川新都·二模）My teacher asks me to write a report about a book ________ name is Christmas Carol.
A．which B．whose C．who’s
3.6定语从句（when/where/why）
114.（2020·安徽芜湖·三模）I shall never forget those days _______ I lived on the farm with the local farmers.
A．that B．when C．which D．where
115.I can’t remember the place_____I lived many years ago.
A．that B．which C．where D．／
116.（2021·江苏南京·模拟预测）The house ______ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.
A．where B．which C．that D．whom
【参考答案】
1【答案】C 2【答案】D 3【答案】A 4【答案】B 5【答案】B
6【答案】C 7【答案】C 8【答案】A 9【答案】B 10【答案】B
11【答案】C 12【答案】C 13【答案】D 14【答案】D 15【答案】C
16【答案】C 17【答案】D 18【答案】C 19【答案】A 20【答案】C
21【答案】A 22【答案】C 23【答案】B 24【答案】B 25【答案】B
26【答案】B 27【答案】A 28【答案】A 29【答案】B 30【答案】D
31【答案】B 32【答案】B 33【答案】B 34【答案】B 35【答案】B
36【答案】B 37【答案】A 38【答案】A 39【答案】D 40【答案】B
41【答案】B 42【答案】A 43【答案】B 44【答案】A 45【答案】D
46【答案】C 47【答案】C 48【答案】C 49【答案】C 50【答案】C
51【答案】B 52【答案】A 53【答案】C 54【答案】C 55【答案】C
56【答案】A 57【答案】D 58【答案】B 59【答案】C 60【答案】D
61【答案】B 62【答案】C 63【答案】A 64【答案】C 65【答案】D
66【答案】C 67【答案】A 68【答案】C 69【答案】D 70【答案】B
71【答案】D 72【答案】B 73【答案】B 74【答案】C 75【答案】A
76【答案】A 77【答案】B 78【答案】A 79【答案】C 80【答案】A
81【答案】B 82【答案】A 83【答案】B 84【答案】A 85【答案】A
86【答案】A 87【答案】A 88【答案】A 89【答案】B 90【答案】C
91【答案】A 92【答案】B 93【答案】C 94【答案】B 95【答案】B
96【答案】A 97【答案】C 98【答案】A 99【答案】B 100【答案】B
101【答案】A 102【答案】C 103【答案】B 104【答案】B 105【答案】B
106【答案】B 107【答案】C 108【答案】C 109【答案】A 110【答案】D
111【答案】C 112【答案】B 113【答案】B 114【答案】B 115【答案】C
116【答案】A