小升初专区 介词的运用课件（28张PPT）

(共28张PPT)
小学英语语法之介词
Greeting
1.What is _____biggest bird in the world
2.I have _____orange .____orange is very sour.
3.My father is ____man.
4._____moon is in the sky.
5.There’s ____apple on the table.
6.______ blackboard in our classroom is big.
7.He likes to play ______piano.
8.Monday is ______first day of the week.
9.My favorite animal is ______ cat.
the
an
The
a
The
an
The
the
the
a
什么是介词？它的作用是什么？
Look at me.
He goes to school by bike.
He is interested in drawing.
The book is on the desk.
介词：通常用在______、______、_______ 之前， 表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与另一个之间的_______。
代词
名词
关系
动名词
(代词）
(名词)
(动名词）
(名词）
介词是一种虚词，不能单独在句中作成分。
at
by
in
on
介 词
一.地点/方位介词
二.对时间介词
三.方式/手段介词
四.其他常用介词
五.介词短语
on 表示长在树上
There are some apples on the tree.
on 表示在...上面
The mouse is on the desk.
on 表示在...上面
The watch is on the wall.
1.表示地点位置的介词
on
在......上面
in表示落在树上
There is a bird in the tree.
in表示在某地
The Great Wall is in Beijing/China .
in
in在....里面
There are four cats in the box .
under表示在...的下面
There is a boy under the tree.
There are some books under the table.
under
表示“在......旁边”的介词
near
beside
next to
紧挨……
在……旁边
在……附近
in front of /in the front of behind
There is a blackboard _________________ our classroom.
There is a shop _________________my house.
There is a tree ________ the chair.
in the front of
in front of
behind
I planted some flowers ________ the two trees.
between
on
in
under
behind
next to
between
in front of
在…里面
在…上面
在…正下方
在…后面
紧挨……；
在……近旁
在……之间
在……前面
对地点、方位介词的考查
表示地点时at, in, on 的区别
at
in
+ 大地方（城市，国家)
+ 小地方（家，学校，车站）
on
+ 门牌，某层楼
1. My uncle lives____the fifth floor.
2.My sister lives ____America.
3.I aways havelunch____school.
on
in
at
arrive in +大地点
arrive at+小地点
到达
live in+大地方
live at+小地方
居住
I arrived in Shandong at 12:00.
I arrived at home yesterday.
I live in Shijiazhuang.
I live at this road(路).
1. I had a new card, and I didn’t write ________. A.on it B. it C. in it
2.He arrived _________Shanghaiat 9o'clock.
A. in the front of B. in C. on
3.we meet ____ the cinema.
A. in B. at C. on D. in
4. There is a book store________ the street corner.
A. at B. in C. on D. by
5There are many beautiful birds ______ the tree.
A. on B. at C. in
6.There are some apples _______the tree.
7.The children are swimming ______the river.
8.Our teacher stands _____________the classroom.
9.He lives _____Beijing with his father.
10.You can't sit _______to him.
11.I like to stay______home.
12.My home is _________the school and the supermarket.
on
in
in the front of
in
next
at
between
1.表示时间的介词
in at on
口诀：
in 年，in月，in季节
早上，下午和晚上
on 加具体某一天
节日加Day 也用on
at 后接具体时间点
at noon,at night特殊记
in 年 in 月 in季节
早上中午和晚上
summer
winter
spring
autumn
May五月
August八月
July七月
2012
1995
2020
in
in the morning
in the afternoon
in the evening
年
月
季节
on
加具体某一天，节日加Day也用on
Monday
Sunday
Mother's Day
Christmas Day
July the fifth
Wednesday morning
New Year's Day
May 7
Sunday afternoon
星期
日期
节日+Day
at
具体时间点
six o'clock
night
noon
1.I get up_______seven o'clock.
2.She has breakfast________7:35.
at
at
1.My birthday is _______October 9.
2.______the morning ,I have breakfast.
3.She like going shopping with her mother______Saturday.
4.Mrs Brown came to China ______1993.
5.He goes to school _____six thirty____the morning.
6.Jack arrived______Shanghai_____9:30___March 6.
7.Children get gift_______their birthday.
on
In
on
in
at
in
in
at
on
on
for
1.表示“当作、作为”。
2.“给......””对......”
What 's for breakfast
I like noodles for breakfast.
This gift is for you.
I want pick a flower for my mother.
Fruit is good for your health.
from
1.地点角度。从......来，来自
He comes from Shanghai.
from.......to
from Beijing to Shanghai
2.时间角度。从.......到...... from....to.....
from 7:00 to 8:00
I read books from 8:30 to 12:00.
He goes to school from Monday to Friday.
表示上下位置的介词
on在…上面
over
在…正上方
under
在…正下方
above
在…上方
below
在…下方
无接触
无接触
与表面有接触
正
正
beneath
介词辨析
on over above
The bird is flying ________my head.
There is a bridge _________ the river.
There are books ________ the desk.
above
over
on
谢谢观赏
Thanks