中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 What’s the matter
Section B 3a-selfcheck导学案
【学习目标】
1. Function: 能简单谈论健康问题，并能提出简单的建议。
2. Writing: Write a conversation between a nurse and a student about health and first aid.
【学习重难点】
1．熟练使用本单元的重点单词、短语和句型完成写作任务。
2．拓展： Write a passage about how to keep healthy .
【课前积累】
（一）单元知识点总结
1.归纳询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用句型
1).What’s the matter (with you) 你怎么了 =___________________________
=___________________________
2).What ________？发生了什么事？
3).What happened to you 你出了什么事？
4).________________ 你没事吧？
5).Is there anything wrong with you 你有什么事吗？
2. 病人诉说病情或事故的常用语句
1）主语+_______________________ I have a high fever.
2）主语+_______________________. ache为名词，常作后缀，与表示身体部位的名词合成另外一个新词，表示身体某部位疼痛。 I had a headache, so I went to bed.
3）主语+_______________________，sore为形容词，意为“疼痛的”，常放在表示身体部位的名词前面，修饰该名词。 I have a sore throat.
4）部位+_________ My legs hurt.
5）主语+________________one’s +身体部位。 I have a pain in my chest .我的胸部疼痛。
3.表建议的常用语句
(1)主语+_________ +…. e.g. Mary has a cold , she should lie down and rest for a few days./ take some medicine .
(2)主语+_________ +…. e.g. Mary got into trouble , she could ask the teacher for help. (3)主语+ _________+…. e.g. Mary played computer games for too long , so she has a sore back and sore eyes . She had better not play it again . （4）主语+_________ +…. e.g. Mary cut herself, she needs to see the doctor.
（二）自行完成Self Check。
【合作探究】
Task 3b:Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Use the questions and phrases below to help you.
What’s the matter / What happened / Are you OK
No, I don’t feel well./ I feel…/ I have a …/ Should I…
You should…/ You shouldn’t…
fell down/ got hit by…/ cut myself / hurt my…
1.审：Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldn’t do.
2.列
3.写
Nurse:______________________________
Student:____________________________
Nurse:______________________________
Student:____________________________
Nurse:______________________________
Student:____________________________
4.改。完善信息，添加亮点句式结构(固定搭配，复合句等等)。
5.查。查时态，语法，标点，词数等
【能力提升】请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇短文，从良好的生活习惯，适当的体育锻炼以及健康的饮食习惯等方面提出良好的建议。
要求：1. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
3.词数：80左右。
范文：How to Keep Healthy
It’s important for us to keep healthy. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here are some suggestions.
First, we should do exercise at least one hour a day, such as running and walking. Second, have a healthy diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Third, we’d better not spend too much time going online. It’s bad for our study and eyes. Fourth, go to bed early and don’t stay up too late because enough sleep is good for our health. Finally, be happy as possible as we can. Learn to smile at any time.
If we do so, I believe we can keep healthy.
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Unit 1 What’s the matter
人教新目标版 八年级下
Section B3a-Selfcheck
写作优质公开课课件
Warming-up
Revision
医生询问病情或事故的常用语句
1).What’s the matter (with you) 你怎么了
=___________________________
=___________________________
2).What ________？发生了什么事？
3).What happened to you 你出了什么事？
4).________________ 你没事吧？
5).Is there anything wrong with you 你有什么事吗？
What 's the trouble (with...)
What's wrong (with ...)
happened
Are you OK
Revision
病人诉说病情或事故的常用语句
1）主语+_______________________
2）主语+_______________________.
3）主语+_______________________，
4）部位+_________
5）主语+____________________one’s +身体部位。
医生给出建议的常用语句
You should/could/'d better(had better最好)/need to......
have/has a+病症
have/ has+a+身体部位-ache
have/ has+a+sore+发病部位
hurt(s)
have/ has+a pain + in
Health problems and injuries.
have a
toothache 牙痛
headache 头痛
stomachache 胃痛
have a sore
throat 喉咙痛
back背痛
leg 腿疼
fever 发烧
cough 咳嗽
cold 感冒
heart problem 有心脏问题
nosebleed 鼻出血
have a
Health problems and injuries
◆ feel sick/bad/terrible 感觉不舒服
◆ have an accident 出事故
◆ have problems breathing 呼吸有问题
◆ fall down 跌倒
◆ cut one’s knee 割破膝盖
◆ hurt one’s back 伤了背部
◆ hurt/cut himself/herself/... 伤了/割破他/她自己
◆ get hit(on the head)(by...) 头部被击中
◆ get sunburned 晒伤
Advice and treatments
◆ lie down and rest 躺下休息
◆ drink some hot tea with honey 喝点加蜂蜜的热茶
◆ see a dentist and get an X-ray 去看牙医，做x光检查
◆ take one’s temperature 量体温
◆ take some medicine 服药
◆ put some medicine on it 上点药
◆ take breaks away from... 离开……休息一下
Advice and treatments
◆ go to a doctor 看病
◆ go to (the) hospital 去医院
◆ take... to the hospital 带……去医院
◆ get some sleep/rest 睡会儿觉/休息一下
◆ put a bandage on it 用绷带包扎一下
◆ run it under water 用水冲
◆ put one’s head down 低头
◆ bandage oneself 自己包扎
Structures
A: What’s the matter
B: I have a stomachache/fever...
A: You shouldn’t eat so much next time/blow cold air...
B: What should I do
A: You should go to a doctor.
Have a conversation with your partner.
Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldn’t do.
3a
Accident or health problem He/She should He/She shouldn’t
Accident or health problem He/She should He/She shouldn’t
have a sore back
lie down and rest
do sports
have a fever
take some medicine
have a sore throat
cut myself
drink some hot tea
put some medicine on it
have a toothache
see a dentist
do sports
eat hot food
touch the water
eat hot food
3b
Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Use the questions and phrases below to help you.
Nurse: ___________________________________________________________
Student: _________________________________________________________
Nurse: ___________________________________________________________
Student: __________________________________________________________
What’s the matter / What happened / Are you OK
No, I don’t feel well./ I feel…/ I have a …/ Should I…
You should…/ You shouldn’t…
fell down/ got hit by…/ cut myself / hurt my…
Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldn’t do.
Accident or health problem He / She should He / She shouldn’t
have a sore back
lie down and rest
do sports
have a fever
take some medicine
have a sore throat
cut oneself
drink some hot tea
put some medicine on it
have a toothache
see a dentist
go to school
...
...
1.审
2.列
talk too much
eat so much sugar
work any more
...
What’s the matter / What happened / Are you OK
No, I don’t feel well./ I feel…/ I have a …
fell down/ got hit by …/ cut myself / hurt my…
Should I … /You should …/ You shouldn’t…
3.写
Nurse:______________________________
Student:____________________________
Nurse:______________________________
Student:____________________________
Nurse:______________________________
Student:____________________________
4.改
Thank you.
No，I don't feel well.
You have a fever.
What should I do
You should take the medicine .
Are you OK
I have a headache.
Mmm...You need to take your temperature. ...
And you have a bad cold.
Should I take some medicine
You shouldn't be in school today. You should go home now. Take the medicine and get some rest.
I'll go home right now.
完善信息，添加亮点句式结构(固定搭配，复合句等等)。
Thank you. I'll go home right now.
No，I don't feel well. I have a headache.
Mmm...You need to take your temperature. ... You have a fever. You have a bad cold.
What should I do Should I take some medicine
You shouldn't be in school today. You should go home now. Take the medicine and get some rest.
Are you OK
Nurse:
Student:
Nurse:
Student:
Nurse:
Student:
5.查
查时态，语法，标点，词数等
1.审
2.列
3.写
4.改
5.查
话题大作文
请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇短文，
从良好的生活习惯，适当的体育锻炼以及健康的
饮食习惯等方面提出良好的建议。
要求：1. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
3.词数：80左右。
文章的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
审题 体裁 说明文 话题 如何保持健康
时态 一般现在时 人称 第一人称
段落 布局 开篇点题 It’s important for us to keep healthy. First, we should do exercise... Second, have a healthy diet... 提出建议 Third, we’d better not... Fourth, go to bed early... Finally, be happy... 表达看法 If we can do…
例文：
How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Here are three main ways to keep healthy. Firstly, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It is better for us to have more fruit and vegetables every day. What’s more, we should have meals regularly.
Secondly, we shouldn’t stay up late . Getting enough sleep is also necessary. Finally, it is important to take regular exercise, such as swimming, jogging and so on. In a word, We should develop a good habit of keeping healthy in this way, We can enjoy a happy life.
例文：
How to Keep Healthy
It’s important for us to keep healthy. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here are some suggestions.
First, we should do exercise at least one hour a day, such as running and walking. Second, have a healthy diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Third, we’d better not spend too much time going online. It’s bad for our study and eyes. Fourth, go to bed early and don’t stay up too late because enough sleep is good for our health. Finally, be happy as possible as we can. Learn to smile at any time.
If we do so, I believe we can keep healthy.
Head: _________________________
Back: _________________________
Throat: ________________________
Tooth: _________________________
Stomach: _______________________
Other problems: __________________________
1. Write different health problems next to the body parts. Then write more health problems you know of.
headache
sore back; backache
sore throat
toothache
stomachache
earache; sore eyes; heartache
____ I hurt myself playing soccer. I have a sore leg.
____ What should I do
____ I think you should see a doctor and get an X-ray.
____ OK, thanks. I’ll do that now.
____ What’s the matter
____ Oh, that doesn’t sound good.
2
3
5
6
1
4
2. Put these questions and answers in order to make a
conversation.
3. Write advice for these people.
1. Problem: Alan cut himself.
Advice: _______________________________
2. Problem: Cindy has a headache.
Advice: _______________________________
3. Problem: My cousins have bad colds.
Advice: ________________________________
4. Problem: Jack hurt his back playing volleyball.
Advice: ________________________________
Put a bandage on the cut.
Lie down and rest.
Go to a doctor.
Go to the hospital and get an X-ray.
【2020·黄石市】情景交际根据对话内容，从A-G七个选项中，选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。
A. That’s probably why.
B. I have a headache.
C. What did you do on the weekend
D. What should I do
E. I think you should lie down and rest.
F. I can’t move my neck and it hurts.
G. Should I take my temperature
中考链接
Mary: John, what's wrong with you Are you OK
John: ________61________
Mary: I’m sorry to hear that. Is it serious
John: Yes, a little. ________62________
Mary: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. ________63________
John: I played computer games all weekend.
Mary: ________64________You need to take breaks away from the computer.
John: Yeah, I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
Mary: ________65________If your neck still hurts tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
John: OK. Thanks, Mary
【答案】61. F 62. G 63. C 64. A 65. E
下周学校将举行英文演讲比赛。演讲的主题是“医疗救助”，请你根据下列提示写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。开头部分已给出。提示：1. 了解医疗救助小常识的重要。
2. 列举2～3例疾病或事故及其救助措施。
3. 发表自己的观点。
Good morning, boys and girls. Today I would like to tell you something about first aid. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Homework
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