2022届高考英语二轮复习精练之完形填空（含答案）

2022年高考英语二轮复习精练之完形填空（含答案及详细解析）
01 北京市海淀区2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（2022.01）
02 2022年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语试题（2022、01）
03 上海市杨浦区2022届高三上学期模拟质量调研（一模）英语试题（2021.12）
04 江苏省南京市、盐城市2022届高三年级第一次模拟考试（2022.01）
05 湖北省部分市州2022年元月高三年级联合调研考试英语试题（2022.01）
06 广东省佛山市2022年1月高三质量检测（一）英语试题（2022.01）
07 江苏省苏州市2021-2022学年第一学期学业质量阳光指标调研卷（2022.01）
08 湖南省长沙市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末新高考适应性考试（2022.01）
09 江苏省苏北四市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末调研考试（2022.01）
10 北京市东城区2021-2022学年高三上学期期末统一检测英语试卷（2022.01）
11 江苏省无锡市普通高中2022届高三期终调研考试卷（2022.01）
12 江苏省常州市教育学会学业水平监测2022届高三期末考试（2022.01）
13 江苏省南通市通州区2022届高三第一学期期末质量监测（2022.01）
14 山东省青岛市2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次（期末）考试（2022.01）
15 山东省潍坊市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末统考（2022.01）
16 江苏省扬州市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末检测英语试卷(2022.01)
17 福建省四地市2022届高中毕业班第一次质量检测（2022.01）
18 江苏省泰州市2021 - 2022学年高三第一学期期末考试（2022.01）
19 辽宁省五校联考2021-2022学年高三上学期期末英语试题（2022.01）
20 湖北省2022年新高考联考协作体高三上学期期末考试（2022.01）
21 重庆外国语学校、西南大学附属中学校2022届高三“一诊”模拟联合考试（2022.01）
22 上海市闵行区2022届高三上学期一模英语试题（2021.12）
23 江苏省南通海安市2021-2022高三年级上学期学业质量检测（2022.01）
24 河南省名校联盟2021—2022学年高三年级1月联合考试（2022.01）
25 安徽省部分重点高中2022届高三期末联合考试（2022.01）
26 山东省枣庄市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（2022.01）
2022年高考英语二轮复习精练之完形填空（含答案及详细解析）
北京市海淀区2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（2022.01）
During the summer of 2008, I participated in an internship(实习) with Motivos Magazine. On a roasting hot day, I walked up and down Parkway trying to ___1___ pedestrians to subscribe to Motivos. Sweaty and ___2___ ,I turned to a fellow intern and said, "I want to be a paid intern" one who receives money for all the work that he does.
Today, as I recall my experience with Motivos, I can ___3___ say, "I was a paid intern". It paid me with something much more ___4___ and worthy than money: knowledge, opportunities, and experience that last forever. Jenee, the founder of Motivos, gave me the ___5___ of how the magazine business operates. She showed me the ___6___ from rough draft to publishing with a hands-on experience. I was even given the opportunity to spend quality time with a team of professionals and "pick their brains"
Throughout the whole "rough draft to publishing" process, I developed a mutual relationship with a journalist George. He saw some things in me that I had ___7___ to notice in myself: my resilience and potential, and wanted to write a story on me. With my permission, George published it for the column that he writes for the Philadelphia Weekly. It was really a once-in-a-lifetime experience to have my story told in a public form to ___8___ positivity and empower whomever it applied to. I was acknowledged and given recognition. More importantly, I gained a better understanding of myself that served as the ___9___ for my future.
As an experienced intern I must say, "Many internships ____10____ very well!”
1. A. teach B. remind C. assign D. convince
2. A. lazy B. guilty C. tired D. nervous
3. A. proudly B. hesitantly C. regretfully D. jokingly
4. A. popular B. powerful C. abstract D. available
5. A. proof B. reward C. problem D. knowledge
6. A. steps B. signs C. services D. savings
7. A. refused B. failed C. continued D. stopped
8. A. return B. train C. assess D. highlight
9. A. prediction B. inspection C. inspiration D. imagination
10. A. pay B. react C. go D. run
【答案及详细解析】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个杂志社实习，虽然没有薪水，但是作者通过自己的努力和坚韧不拔，获得了比金钱更有力量和价值的东西——知识、机会和经验。
【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的日子里，我在公园大道上走来走去，试图说服行人订阅Motivos杂志。A. teach教；B. remind提醒；C. assign分配；D. convince说服；劝服。由下文“pedestrians to subscribe to Motivos”可知，作者在公园大道上走来走去，是为了试图说服行人订阅Motivos杂志，故选D。
【2题详解】考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：汗流浃背，疲惫不堪，我转向另一个实习生，说，“我想成为一个有薪实习生”，有薪实习生做的所有工作都能拿到钱。A. lazy懒惰的；B. guilty内疚的；C. tired 疲倦的；D. nervous紧张的。由上文“On a roasting hot day, I walked up and down Parkway trying to”和空前单词“Sweaty”可知，作者在炎热的一天，在街上走来走去，汗流浃背，疲惫不堪，故选C。
【3题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我回忆起我在Motivos杂志社的经历时，我可以自豪地说“我是一个有薪实习生”。A. proudly自豪地；B. hesitantly迟疑地；C. regretfully懊悔地；D. jokingly开玩笑地；打趣地。由下文“It paid me with something much more ______and worthy than money: knowledge, opportunities, and experience that last forever.”可知，作者在杂志社收获了比钱更加重要的东西，所以此处指作者很自豪地说自己是“有薪实习生”，故选A。
【4题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它给了我比金钱更有力量和价值的东西: 知识、机会和经验，这些将永远持续下去。A. popular流行的；B. powerful强有力的；很有效的；C. abstract抽象的；D. available可利用的。由上下文“It paid me with something much more______and worthy than money: knowledge, opportunities, and experience that last forever.”可知，作者获得了知识、机会和经验，这些比金钱更有力量和价值，故选B。
【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Motivos的创始人Jenee让我了解了杂志业的运营方式。A. proof证据；B. reward奖励；回报；C. problem问题；D. knowledge知识；了解。由上下文“Jenee, the founder of Motivos, gave me the_________of how the magazine business operates.”可知，Motivos的创始人让作者了解了杂志业是如何运营的，故选D。
【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她用实践经验给我展示了从草稿到出版的步骤。A. steps步骤；进程；B. signs指示牌；标志；C. services服务；D. savings储蓄。由下文“from rough draft to publishing”和下段中的“the whole "rough draft to publishing" process”可知，此处指从草稿到出版这一系列步骤，故选A。
【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在我身上看到了一些我没有注意到的东西——我的韧性和潜力，他想写一个关于我的故事。A. refused拒绝；B. failed失败；未能做到；C. continued继续；D. stopped停下来。由上下文“I had______to notice in myself: my resilience and potential,”可知，作者自己身上的韧性和潜力是作者自己没有注意到的东西，故选B。
【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我的故事以公开的形式展示出来，彰显积极的一面，并赋予任何人这种积极的力量，这真是千载难逢的经历。A. return返回；B. train培训；C. assess评价；D. highlight突出；强调。由上下文“have my story told in a public form to________positivity”和本段中“my resilience and potential, and wanted to write a story on me”可知，作者的故事被展示出来，彰显了作者有韧性这种积极的一面，故选D。
【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我对自己有了更好的了解，这在未来会对我产生激励作用。A. prediction预测；B. inspection视察；检查；C. inspiration灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）；D. imagination想象。由上下文“I gained a better understanding of myself that served as the______for my future”可知，作者对自己有了更好的了解，这在未来会激励作者，故选C。
【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个经验丰富的实习生，我必须说“很多实习都很顺利！”A. pay支付；B. react反应；C. go进展；D. run运行。由上文“As an experienced intern”可知，从作者自身经历和经验可知，作者认为，很多实习进展得都很顺利，故选C。
2022年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语试题（2022、01）
When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year, she started having problems with her 36 , notably dryness and discomfort.
"I was simply 37 a terrible experience," Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. "I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my 38 was affected."
Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had 39 problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in 40 . "Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so 41 ," she said. "But more and more are suffering and lives are being 42 ."
Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research 43 at Tel Aviv University in Israel .The research team 44 Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done 45 work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms.Burdeyney began raising 46 for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. 47 she has raised $110,000 with another $40,000 48 .
"I'm trying to get more and more people to 49 that there are solutions(解决办法)," said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after 50 . "I say there is no old 51 , there's only neglect(忽视). Don't stand 52 , do something about it."
Ms. Burdeyney 53 that she is hoping to do more money for the research project. "I just want to bring 54 into people eyes and this is just the 55 ."There is still a long way to go.”
36. A. throat B. skin C. lungs D. eyes
37. A. getting over B. going through C. holding on D. passing down
38. A. story B. treatment C. life D. relationship
39. A. similar B. various C. personal D. special
40. A. turn B. peace C. vain D. silence
41. A. unbearable B. abnormal C. insignificant D. disturbing
42. A. compromised B. forgotten C. substituted D. separated
43. A. course B. program C. paper D. conference
44. A. informed B. doubted C. Included D. dismissed
45. A. part-time B. controversial C. voluntary D. ground-breaking
46. A. money B. standards C. awareness D. questions
47. A.As ever B. So far C. In return D. Once again
48. A. wasted B. donated C. expected D. earned
49. A. imagine B. confirm C. remember D. understand
50. A. retirement B. childbirth C. graduation D. marriage
51. A. time B. rule C. age D. tale
52. A. straight B. still C. firm D. alone
53. A. commented B. learned C. reminded D. added
54. A. light B. joy C. color D. beauty
55. A. future B. beginning C. truth D. meaning
【答案及详细解析】 36-40: DBCAD 41-45CABCD 46-50ABCDA 51-55CBDAB
第36题 考查名词辨析。A. throat 咽喉; B. skin 皮肤; C. lungs 肺；D. eyes 眼睛。根据43 题可以知道是她的眼睛出现问题了，故答案为：D.
第37题 考查短语辨析。A. get over 克服; B. go through 经历; C. hold on 稍等; D. pass down 传递。根据后面的felt so helpless and insecure 感到如此的无助和不安，可以知道是经历了可怕的经历，故答案为:B。
第38题 考查名词辨析。A. story 故事; B. treatment 治疗; C. life 生活; D. relationship 关系。因为眼睛不舒服，所以直接影响到了她自己的生活质量，故答案为：C。
第39题 考查形容词辨析。A. similar 相似的; B. various 多样的; C. personal 各自的；D. special 特别的。根据下面说那些人不愿意谈及他们自己的遭遇，可以知道是和相似经历的朋友聊天，故答案为：A.
第40题 考查名词辨析。A. turn 转动，拐弯; B. peace 和平; C. vain 白费; D. silence 沉默。根据后面的Nobody chooses to talk about it 她和那些和她有相似经历的人聊天，但是发现他们不愿意选择谈论这个话题，推出他们大多在沉默中受苦，故答案为：D。
第41题 考查形容词辨析。A. unbearable 难以忍受的；B. abnormal 反常的; C. insignificant 不重要的; D. disturbing 令人不安的。没有人选择谈论这个话题是因为这似乎是如此的微不足道，说明他们觉得这个不重要，故答案为：C。
第42题 考查动词辨析。A. compromised 妥协/连累；B. forgotten 忘记; C. substituted 代替; D. separated分离。但是痛苦越来越多，人们的生活受到了连累。痛苦增多，从而导致生活越来越难，向生活妥协了，故答案为：A.
第43题 考查名词辨析。A. course 课程; B. program 项目; C. paper 纸；D. conference 会议。根据最后一段第一句... she is hoping to do more for the research project 她希望为这个研究项目做更多的工作,完型填空的复现原则可以知道是project，故答案为：B。
第44题 考查动词辨析。A. informed 通知; B. doubted 怀疑; C. included 包括; D. dismissed 开除。这个研究小组包括一位加拿大医生，根据下文她和她一个朋友一起为这个项目筹钱，可以推出这个加拿大医生也包含在研究小组内，故答案为：C。
第45题 考查形容词辨析。A. part-time 兼职; B. controversial 有争议的；C. voluntary 自愿的；D. ground-breaking 开创性的。根据下文Seeing a ray of hope 看到一丝希望，说明结果是好的，这个医生在使用干细胞致力于护理眼睛上面取得开创性的作用，故答案为:D。
第46题 考查名词辨析及名词的数A. money 金钱；B. standard 标准；C. awareness 意识D. question 问题；根据后文中she has raised $110,000 可知她和她的朋友，多伦多商人Meyer 一起筹钱，故选A。
第47题 考查短语A. As ever 一直，依旧；B. So far 到目前为止；C. In return 作为报答；D. Once again 再一次；由句意:她已经筹集了11 万美金和另外预计的4 万美金及has rasied 可知此题应为so far 现在完成时的时间状语，故选B。
第48题 考查动词辨析A. wasted 浪费；B. donated 捐赠；C. Expected 预计；D. earned 挣钱；由“she has raised $110,000 with another $40,000”可知这四万美金为预计的，故选C。
第49题 考查动词辨析A. imagine 想象；B. confirm 确认；C. remember 回想起；D. understand 明白；句意:我正在尽力让越来越多的人明白有解决办法。根据题意故选D。
第50题 考查名词辨析A. retirement 退休；B. childbirth 分娩；C. graduation 毕业；D. marriage 结婚；根据“I say there is no old age” 没有老的年龄可知为退休，故选A。
第51题 考查名词辨析A. time 时间；B. rule 规则；C. age 年龄；D. tale 故事，传说；根据前文一个训练有素的护士退休后仍然工作可知为没有老的年龄，只有忽视，故选C。
第52题 考查副词辨析A. straight 径直地；B. still 还，依旧；C. firm 坚决地D. alone 单独；根据原文"do something about it."可知为不要已经站在那里，故选B。
第53题 考查动词辨析A. commented 开始；B. learned 学习；C. reminded 提醒；D. added 继续说；此句为宾语从句，从句前应加动词，从句为Burbeyney 说的话或表达她的想法，故选D。
第54题 考查名词辨析A. light 光；B. joy 乐趣；C. color 颜色；D. beauty 美丽；原文"just want to bring…into people eyes."可知带给眼睛光明，故选A。
第55题 考查名词辨析A. future 未来；B. beginning 开始；C. truth 事实；D. meaning 意义；根据后文中"There is still a long way to go"还有很长的路要走可知这只是一个开始，故选B。
上海市杨浦区2022届高三上学期模拟质量调研（一模）英语试题
It is a tradition of corporate architecture. A company’s top executives get offices on the top floor with the biggest windows and best views. However, nowadays some bosses choose to “hot-desk”（轮用办公桌） with everyone else.
One argument for such a(n) ____41____ can be made. Staff morale （士气）would ____42____ if the employees are stuffed in open-plan offices while the executives occupy the spacious offices. When the executives sit alongside their teams, they will be more in touch with how projects are going and how staff are feeling. In theory, if the executives are ____43____, employees are more likely to approach them with problems.
But the bosses present all the time may ____44____ hurt morale. One of the joys of office life is the freedom to enjoy a bit of joking with colleagues. This may include the odd joke about the ____45____. In the presence of their boss, staff will be ____46____ in what they talk about and the tone of their comments. They may feel the need to sound serious at all times, for fear that the quality of their commitment to their work come into doubt. ____47____, the manager may be right behind them.
You also have to wonder whether executives will really spend every morning searching for a place to sit. Some hot desks will be a lot hotter than others. Once the chief financial officer has picked a desk on day one, the junior staff will ____48____ that particular spot on subsequent days. In contrast, anyone who works closely with a particular executive will be ____49____ to pick a desk close by.
The lingering（逗留不走的）boss presents other ____50____. Anyone who has worked in an open-plan office will acknowledge that other colleagues’ talking can make it hard to ___51____ at times. Managers may find themselves constantly being approached by team members with questions or problems for them to solve. Many people resort to headphones to shut out the background noise and to ____52____ their unavailability. But if managers do that, they run the risk of seeming shut off from their colleagues.
One study found that at firms that ____53____ to open-plan design, face-to-face interactions fell by 70%. Like an animal caught on open ground without cover, many people do not like being constantly observed. In the ____54____ of a physical barrier, they create a fourth wall, ____55____ their desire for privacy by facial expressions or brief replies to questions.
41. A. image B. shift C. community D. assembly
42. A. spill B. surface C. suffer D. survive
43. A. reliable B. capable C. manageable D. visible
44. A. initially B. definitely C. officially D. equally
45. A. management B. development C. experiment D. department
46. A. unclear B. unwelcome C. uneasy D. unfortunate
47. A. At least B. After all C. In fact D. In short
48. A. steer clear of B. keep track of C. fall short of D. get rid of
49. A. reminded B. tempted C. assured D. warned
50. A. purposes B. promises C. protests D. problems
51. A. comment B. concentrate C. calculate D. communicate
52. A. signal B. conceal C. reverse D. avoid
53. A. subjected B. applied C. switched D. admitted
54. A. presence B. relevance C. absence D. preference
55. A. crediting B. interpreting C. substituting D. indicating
【答案及详细解析】41—45 BCDDA 46—50 CBABD 51--55 BACCD
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以前公司高层管理人员都是单独的豪华办公室，现在许多公司高层都转向和员工一起在大办公室办公，文章分析了这样设置办公室的优点和缺点。
【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：可以提出这样一种转变的理由。A. image图像；B. shift转变；C. community社区；D. assembly集会。根据上文“some bosses choose to “hot-desk”（轮用办公桌） with everyone else”，此处就是指代上文提及的做法。选B。
【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果员工被塞进开放式办公室，而高管们则占据宽敞的办公室，员工士气将受到影响。A. spill泄漏；B. surface显露；C. suffer遭受；D. survive幸存。根据句中Staff morale和while，可推测“ 士气将遭受到影响”。故选C项。
【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从理论上讲，如果高管们是可见的，那么员工就更有可能向他们提出问题。A. reliable可靠的；B. capable有能力的；C. manageable可管理的；D. visible可见的。根据上文提及管理人员和员工一起办公，应该是可见的。故选D项。
44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但总是在场的老板同样可能会伤害士气。A. initially最初地；B. definitely明确地；C. officially正式地；D. equally同样地。根据后文“for fear that the quality of their commitment to their work come into doubt. ”（因为害怕他们对工作的承诺质量受到质疑。）说明此处应该是“ 同样可能会伤害士气”。故选D项。
【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能包括关于管理方面的奇怪笑话。A. management管理；B. development发展；C. experiment实验；D. department部门。 根据后文“In the presence of their boss”，可知是关于管理层方面的笑话。故选A项。
【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在老板面前，员工们会对他们谈论的内容和评论的语气感到不安。A. unclear不清晰的；B. unwelcome不受欢迎的；C. uneasy不安的；D. unfortunate不幸的。 根据后文for fear that，可知员工会感到不安的。故选C项。
【47题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：毕竟，经理可能就在他们身后。A. At least至少；B. After all毕竟；C. In fact事实上；D. In short总之。结合语境，造成前面情况的原因是因为有经理在场，此处表达“毕竟”，符合语境。故选B项。
【48题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一旦首席财务官在第一天选择了一个办公桌，初级员工将在接下来的几天避开这个特定的位置。A. steer clear of避开；B. keep track of跟踪；C. fall short of达不到；D. get rid of摆脱。根据上文及下文描述，员工对首席财务官有顾虑的，此处表示“避开”符合题意。故选A项。
【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相比之下，任何与某位高管密切合作的人都会倾向于选择附近的办公桌。A. reminded提醒；B. tempted尝试；C. assured确信；D. warned警告。结合句中In contrast，可知此句句意与上文提及“员工对领导避而远之”相反。故选B项。
【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位逗留不走的老板还会呈现其他的问题。任何在开放式办公室工作过的人都会承认，其他同事的谈话有时会让人难以集中精力。A. purposes目的；B. promises 承诺；C. protests抗议；D. problems问题。根据本段后面提及的这些方面，可知此处应该是指“老板在场的问题”。故选D项。
【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位逗留不走的老板还会呈现其他的问题。任何在开放式办公室工作过的人都会承认，其他同事的谈话有时会让人难以集中精力。A. comment评论；B. concentrate集中；C. calculate计算；D. communicate交流。根据句中的other colleagues’ talking，可知很难集中精力。故选B项。
【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人使用耳机来屏蔽背景噪音，并发出无法使用的信号。A. signal发出信号；B. conceal隐藏；C. reverse反向；D. avoid避免。根据后文shut off from，可知此处表达“发出无法使用的信号”。故选A项。
【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一项研究发现，在转向开放式设计的公司中，面对面的互动减少了70%。A. subjected使臣服；B. applied应用；C. switched转换；D. admitted承认。根据语境分析，此处表达“ 转向开放式设计的公司”。故选C项。
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在没有物理障碍的情况下，他们创造了第四堵墙，通过面部表情或对问题的简短回答来表明他们对隐私的渴望。A. presence在场；B. relevance相关性；C. absence缺席；D. preference偏爱。根据a physical barrier，因为是开发性办公室，所以没有物理障碍。故选C项。
【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在没有物理障碍的情况下，他们创造了第四堵墙，通过面部表情或对问题的简短回答来表明他们对隐私的渴望。A. crediting存入金额；B. interpreting诠释；C. substituting替换；D. indicating表明。根据句中“by facial expressions or brief replies to questions.”，可知此处表示“表明”。故选D项。
江苏省南京市、盐城市2022届高三年级第一次模拟考试（2022.01）
Alvin, 66, was deep in the woods in Grand Cane, Louisiana, last December when something caught his eye. As Alvin 41 , he saw that the object was a broken balloon. Attached was a piece of paper 42 with star stickers.
“Dear Santa," the handwritten 43 read. “My name is Luna. I am four years old. I live in Liberal, Kansas. I would like candy, Spider-Man ball, a puppy. With love, Luna.”
Moved by the note, Alvin 44 he was going to make Luna's wish come true. On January 2, 2021, Alvin posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas list on his Facebook page, asking for help locating the 45 . At first, he wasn't confident the 46 would work. But as he saw the number of people sharing his post climb into the hundreds, “My hope grew into 47 ,” Alvin says.
Meanwhile, Leticia, Luna’s mother, whose family had a hard time in the past year, had no idea that such an effort was 48 . One day in early January, “Someone found Luna's balloon.” said a friend in the call. 49 by her friend many times, she logged on to Facebook and saw Alvin's post. Leticia was 50 . But, before reaching out to Alvin, she 51 . She hadn't really expected anyone would find the balloons, let alone 52 to buy gifts for her daughter. When Alvin told her it would mean a lot to him to 53 the girl's wishes, she agreed to let him send some gifts.
Now, after having received much 54 Leticia and Luna intend to pay it forward. “Luckily, our prayers are answered," she says.“When you ask for something, it may not happen 55 but it will happen someday."
41. A. returned B. settled C. wandered D. approached
42. A. filled B. mixed C. wrapped D. decorated
43. A. note B. diary C. poster D. notice
44. A. explained B. admitted C. decided D. reported
45. A. editor B. sender C. sponsor D. organizer
46. A. advice B. desire C. strategy D. preparation
47. A. regrets B. doubts C. expectations D. curiosity
48. A. under way B. on air C. at hand D. in need
49. A. Tricked B. Warned C. Scolded D. Urged
50. A. bored B. touched C. shocked D. interested
51. A. hesitated B. insisted C. suffered D. complained
52. A. struggle B. offer C. afford D. continue
53. A. discover B. spread C. realize D. treasure
54. A. respect B. generosity C. guidance D. education
55. A. immediately B. completely C. eventually D. roughly
【答案及详细解析】41-45 DDACB 46-50 CCADB 51-55 ABCBA
第41题 D 文章前面提到Alvin在森林深处被什么东西吸引了注意，下文顺承写他走近发现是一个破旧的气球。故D项符合题意。
第42题 D 上文写Alvin发现了这个破旧的气球，这里详细描写气球。气球上附着一张被星星贴纸装饰的纸，故D项符合题意。wrap指包裹，sticker作为贴纸没法包裹，故不选C。
第43题 A 第三段第一句moved by the note与此处呼应，得出这是一封手写便条，故选A。
第44题 C 文章提到Alvin被这封手写信所打动，所以应该是决定去满足这个小女孩的愿望，C项符合题意。
第45题 B 由于Alvin只是在树林深处发现了破旧气球，只知道小女孩的名字，所以他在网络上发帖求助，目的是找到小女孩，sender代指小女孩。A是编辑，C是赞助者，D是组织者，都不合题意。
第46题 C Alvin采取了在网络上发帖找人的策略，他没有信心这个策略会奏效，而下文是一个转折。用strategy表示一种方式。
第47题 C 前面提到Alvin在网上发帖没报有太大希望，但是当他看到分享人数上升到数百人，我的希望逐渐变成了期望，体现出更有信心与期待，故选expectations。
第48题 A under way表示正在进行着，此处意为在Facebook上的找人活动还在进行，与此同时，Leticia一无所知。
第49题 D 前文Leticia一无所知，而朋友又知道了Facebook的这件事情，后文提到她注册了账号，那么应该是在朋友的督促下她注册了账号，故选Urged。ABC三项都是贬义词，情感和意思上都不符合。
第50题 B 看到Alvin以及许多网友的所作所为，Leticia应该是被感动，所以选touched。
第51题 A 此句开头用了but表示转折，后文提到Leticia未曾想到会有人找到气球，所以说明这件事情出乎意料，因此应该是一种犹豫的情感表达迟疑，故选hesitated。
第52题 B 全句意为他未曾真正想到会有任何人找到气球，更不用说主动买礼物给他的女儿。let alone表示递进，选项中struggle，continue意思上都不符合。而afford表示支付得起、提供，从情感角度来说不如offer好。
第53题 C 文章第三段make Luna’s wish come true与此处呼应，realize有将……变为现实的意思，属于同义替换，故选C。
第54题 B Leticia同意Alvin送一些礼物，这些礼物都是Alvin慷慨大方的体现，所以应该选generosity。
第55题 A 注意填空的后面有个but表转折，意为它终会在某一天发生，前面要形成转折只能是不会立即发生，所以选immediately。
湖北省部分市州2022年元月高三年级联合调研考试英语试题（2022.01）
It's hard to believe how much I’ve grown on this four year journey. Actually, moving to Atlanta and 41 Clark Atlanta University 42 me into the man I am today.
One of the greatest lessons I 'm going to take with me is to 43 try new things and step outside of the 44 zone. Serving as chairman of Students Union during my junior year was a 45 , and really tested me in many ways. But taking on that leadership role showed what I was 46 of and reminded me to never give up when things get 47
Something I would tell my freshman self is not to put so much 48 on myself and try not to have everything 49 so quickly. Take one at a time each day and focus on day-to-day goals. That is extremely important because 50 days swiftly pass, and you never want to look back with 51 Growth 52 happened off-campus. Having managed different internships(实习期) before entering the media industry, I now feel 53 for what is to come.
After graduation, I am looking forward to 54 my first full-time job，building upon my 55 skills and moving forward.
41. A. attending B. founding C. visiting D. sponsoring
42. A. put B. persuaded C. shaped D. forced
43. A. occasionally B. continuously C. gradually D. randomly
44. A. comfort B. time C. danger D. war
45. A. mistake B. failure C. challenge D. priority
46. A. scared B. tired C. aware D. capable
47. A. obvious B. urgent C. tough D. strange
48. A. value B. attention C. emphasis D. pressure
49. A. put off B. figured out C. crossed out D. cut off
50. A. college B. business C. work D. leisure
51. A. anger B. regret C. relief D. fear
52. A. never B. only C. also D. thus
53. A. sorry B. prepared C. concerned D. grateful
54. A. saving B. leaving C. changing D. landing
55. A. journalism B. planning C. tourism D. reading
【答案及详细解析】 41—45 ACBAC 46—50 DCDBA 51--55 BCBDA
第41题 A 此空后面跟着Clark Atlanta University，即这里要表达的意思是上大学，应用attending。
第42题 C 文章第一句表示的意思是很难相信在这为期四年的旅程里成长了多少，说明上大学磨炼了作者，符合此类意思的只有shape，表示塑造。
第43题 B 作者将此空代指的事情定性为这是我将要学习的最重要的课程之一，说明极有意义和帮助。可以排除A偶尔地和D随机地。而continuously表示持续地更能体现greatest代表的程度，作者要表达的意思为不断去尝试新东西并且走出自己的舒适圈。
第44题 A step outside of the confort zone意为走出舒适圈，属于固定搭配，而上文也提到try new things，去尝试新东西，也能得出是走出自己熟悉的，即舒适的环境。
第45题 C 后面用and表示并列，并且后半句使用test表示考验，看出来这件事是很有挑战性的，故选challenge。
第46题 D 此句用but表转折，上文提到成为学生会主席对我来说很有挑战很考验我，那么此处应该体现好处，be capable of表示有能力做某事，故选D。
第47题 C 此空填的单词要与never give up呼应，表达的意思即当事情变的艰难的时候也永远不要放弃。
第48题 D 后一句作者提到一次一个每天，专注于日常目标，说明作者希望自己是循序渐进，对应此空就是不要给自己太多压力，故选pressure。
第49题 B 此空用so quickly修饰，前文表达不要给自己太多压力，后文表达一次一个每天，说明作者不希望自己完成的太快，figure out意为解决，弄明白。
第50题 A 该段首句提到了作者告诉的是身为大一新生的自己，说明处在college的阶段，故选A。
第51题 B 前文提到作者希望自己尝试不要一切太快解决，这里表达大学时光飞逝，你永不会想要后悔的追忆过去，与前文呼应。
第52题 C 文章前半部分都在写在大学中的进步和成长，从此空开始笔锋一转写off-campus的时光，结合后文，即表达成长也发生在在校园外的时光，故选also。
第53题 B 前一句提到在进入媒体行业之前管理过不同的实习，说明作者是有备而来，故选prepared表示有准备的。
第54题 D land a job表示工作有了着落，敲定一份工作，属于固定搭配。
第55题 A上一段提到before entering the media industry表示在进入媒体行业之前，而此空与媒体行业有关的即为journalism表示新闻业，新闻工作。
广东省佛山市2022年1月高三质量检测（一）英语试题（2022.01）
Many people, whose lives are filled with one fortunate event after another, don’t understand how the other half, the 41 half, lives. Luis J. Rodriguez in his autobiography, Always Running, brings the 42 into his world with in-depth descriptions of his 43 .
After moving from Mexico to America at the age of two, Rodriguez 44 on the streets of Los Angeles. His youth is filled with drugs, gang violence, and racism against Mexicans. By his late teens, Rodriguez has already 45 it all, and is trying to get away from it.
As Rodriguez took me through his life, I experienced many 46 :hatred as he describes the police; fear during gang wars; 47 when he makes a difference in his community.
Rodriguez’s intention of telling his story is to help others avoid the pain and suffering he experienced, and to show kids they can 48 that type of life. Because that’s not a life I’ve ever known, the book didn’t have that 49 on me, but I was able to understand his difficulties.
Rodriguez 50 sees a chance to leave and tries to bring his friends with him. 51 for them, leaving that life is like deserting their family, and they are still 52 to get out of pain.
Reading this book is like a wake-up call: you see how 53 others’ lives are and feel extremely lucky for what you have. His 54 is that it’s always possible to extricate（解救）yourself.
When Rodriguez is 16, he realizes gang wars, racism, and hatred must stop. If the world were able to 55 this, future generations wouldn’t have to live that kind of life.
41. A. unlucky B. brave C. homeless D. poor
42. A. runner B. reader C. victim D. friend
43. A. youth B. country C. family D. change
44. A. runs business B. goes shopping C. looks around D. grows up
45. A. done B. defeated C. experienced D. described
46. A. struggles B. pains C. emotions D. wonders
47. A. pride B. gratitude C. disbelief D. uncertainty
48. A. treasure B. rebuild C. sacrifice D. escape
49. A. value B. effect C. stress D. control
50. A. instantly B. probably C. eventually D. effortlessly
51. A. Uninterestingly B. Unfortunately C. Amazingly D. Naturally
52. A. likely B. ready C. unwilling D. unable
53. A. different B meaningless C. plain D. adventurous
54. A. promise B. achievement C. message D. story
55. A. study B. recognize C. predict D. reserve
【参考答案及详细解析】 41—45 ABADC 46—50 CADBC 51--55 BDACB
第41题 A 前半句作者描述的一类人是有着一件又一件幸运的事的人，他们不了解另一半人，因此，另一半人就是不幸运的那一类，故选unlucky。
第42题 B autobiography意为自传，说明Luis J. Rodrigue是一个作家，那么他所写的书就是把读者带进他的世界，故选reader。
第43题 A 根据文章第二段，His youth is filled with……以及下文都只提到了他青少年时期经历的事情，所以对应的时间应该是youth。
第44题 D 前半句提到他在两岁时从墨西哥搬到了美国，并且根据后面提到的drugs，gang violence等，说明他是在洛杉矶的街道上长大的，才能看到这些，经历这些。
第45题 C 前一句已经提到his youth is filled with drugs，gang violence……，这里时间点到by his late teens，承接上文，说明在他十几岁的时候他已经经历了所有，故选experienced。
第46题 C 根据冒号里的hatred和fear能看出这些都是有关情绪的词，所以选emotion。
第47题 A 由于所选的情绪词与后面描述的事情相对应，作者后面写他在社区中发挥了作用，是一件积极的事情，所以是为他感到骄傲，选pride。
第48题 D 文章第二段的结尾写到and is trying to get away from it。说明Rodriguez要逃离这样黑暗的生活，并且他也做到了。与选项中的escape呼应。
第49题 B Rodriguez写这本书的意图是帮助那些孩子们避免他所经历的，并且告诉孩子们他们可以逃离。但由于我不知道这样的生活，所以R表达的那些对我没有那样的影响。所以选B。
第50题 C 文章前半部分提到and is trying to get away from it，这里又写sees a chance to leave说明最终他还是找到了机会离开，故选eventually。
第51题 B 根据后文可知，他们离开这样的生活相当于抛弃了家人，他们还是痛苦的，所以，这里选unfortunately。
第52题 D 前面提到他们离开这样的生活相当于抛弃了家人，并且作者使用and表并列，说明情感上与前面保持一致，所以是unable表示他们还是无法逃离痛苦。
第53题 A 作者提到读这本书就像敲醒警钟，并且后文提到对我们自己所拥有的感到幸运，说明我们可以看到那些不幸运人的生活，也就是和我们不一样的生活。
第54题 C 后面that引导的从句是一个概述，对文章主旨的总结，message可以是(书籍、演讲等的)要旨;要点，所以应该选message。
第55题 B 此段大意是当Rodriguez16岁时，他就意识到了帮派战争，种族主义和仇恨必须停止。后半句又说未来的一代又一代就不用生活在那样的生活里，这里使用了虚拟语气，表示如果这个世界能够意识到这一点，即指如果众人能够意识到这一点，所以选recognize与realize呼应。
江苏省苏州市2021-2022学年第一学期学业质量阳光指标调研卷（2022.01）
When I was a boy, my parents owed a small grocery store. As I 41 those day, many people come to mind. One such person was Nick.
I still remember the first time I saw him--or perhaps“experienced" him is a more 42 term. The moment he entered the store I could feel a rush of 43 fill the place. Singing at the top of his lungs, Nick made quite a(n) 44
Nick had great enthusiasm for life. I really admired him for his ability to be completely himself and at 45 with everyone he met and in every situation. For me, his 46 wasn't really what he did or how he did it, but rather that he was absolutely comfortable simply being himself - a true free spirit. The memory of Nick 47 me of the encouraging phrase, "Dance like no one is 48 .”
Countless times I've resisted expressing myself simply because I didn't want to 49 looking silly or foolish. I often 50 my true self behind a wall of insecurity, but respect those who 51 this inhibition (压抑). No 52 this is why I remember Nick so fondly, for he was who he was, and didn't for a second 53 any of it back. Whether you loved him or hated him, Nick most certainly danced to his own 54 and never apologized for it.
Perhaps someday I, too, will have the courage and confidence to 55 the steps to that dance.
41. A. keep track of B. make use of C. think back to D. come down to
42. A. academic B. appropriate C. abstract D. advanced
43. A. wind B. fear C. smell D. energy
44. A. entrance B. exit C. fortune D. mistake
45. A. war B. sea C. odds D. ease
46. A. appearance B. credit C. appeal D. achievement
47. A. informs B. relieves C. reminds D. warns
48. A. watching B. singing C. thinking D. hearing
49. A. mean B. risk C. allow D. avoid
50. A. display B. hide C. expose D. enjoy
51. A. lack B. have C. Exhibit D. bear
52. A. idea B. way C. doubt D. excuse
53. A. pay B. give C. take D. hold
54. A. role B. style C. tune D. way
55. A. recognize B. learn C. praise D. remember
【参考答案及详细解析】41-45 CBDAD 46-50 CCABB 51-55 ACDCB
第41题 C 当我回忆起这段日子时，很多人浮现在我脑海里，think back to 为回忆，故选项C正确。
第42题 B 也许说“经历”他这是一个更近准确的词，appropriate有准确的意思，故选项B正确。
第43题 D 根据下文说Nick对生活有热情，可以推断当他进入商店的时候，我感受到了活力充满了这个地方，energy意为能量、活力，故选项D正确。
第44题 A 他扯着嗓子唱歌，唱的很糟，他做了个引人注目的出场，make quite an entrance为引人注目的出场，故选项A正确。
第45题 D 他可以完全做他自己，并和其他人舒服地相处，at ease with意为轻松地相处，故选项D正确。
第46题 C 对我来说他吸引我的地方不是他做了什么或是他怎么做的，而是他完全做了他自己，故选项C正确。
第47题 C 这段Nick的回忆提醒了我，remind...of...为提醒，故选项C正确。
第48题 A 跳舞就要像没有人看的一样自由自在，故选项A正确。
第49题 B 我不想冒险让别人把我看起来傻或是愚蠢，risk doing意为冒险做某事，故选项B正确。
第50题 B 我一直把真实的我自己隐藏在不安全的墙后面，故选项B正确。
第51题 A 我更敬佩那些没有这种压抑感的人，lack of 意为缺乏，故选项A正确。
第52题 C 不必说no doubt，其他选项不符合文章意思，故选项C正确。
第53题 D hold sth back表示压抑住，或者隐瞒住，这里作者想表示Nick绝对不是一个压抑自己情感的人，所以是hold the inhibition back.
第54题 C dance to his own tune意为跟着他自己的节奏舞蹈，故选项C正确。
第55题 B 不久一天我也会有勇气和信心学习跳舞的步骤，故选项B正确。
湖南省长沙市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末新高考适应性考试（2022.01）
A 23-year-old woman has achieved an unbelievable feat that many of us dream of -visiting every country on Earth.
Lexie Alford was born into a family of travel agents，which gave her the opportunity to ___21___ places such as Cambodia，Dubai and Egypt during her childhood，according to Forbes magazine. She began saving up at age 12 to ___22___ her goal of visiting all countries. By her 18th birthday，she had travelled to 72 nations．In October,2016 she realized she could see the ___23___ nations on her list in time to set an official record．Many people ___24___her travel on social media platform Instagram，so she decided to chase the world record partly to ___25___ others．“Honestly，in the beginning，I ___26___ wanted to push the ___27___ of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the ___28___，” she told Forbes．“It wasn't until things started getting really___29___ that I realized I was inspiring people around me，especially the ____30____．”
I also loved visiting Northern Pakistan，for the natural beauty of the mountains and kindness of the locals were astonishing，” Lexie Alford said．“The most pleasant surprise about travelling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the____31____ expectation for ____32____ being the most incredible．”
“My ____33____ for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do．If you want to travel，you have to ____34____ sacrifices to travel around the world．And it's only a matter of ____35____ until you can make it a reality．”
21. A. remark B. settle C. tour D. love
22. A. fund B. quit C. switch D. register
23. A. powerful B. ideal C. developed D. remaining
24. A. ranked B. modified C. followed D. criticized
25. A. inspire B. grill C. understand D. accompany
26. A. occasionally B. simply C. completely D. temporarily
27. A. dream B. button C. family D. observation
28. A. platform B. agency C. process D. country
29. A. dull B. official C. natural D. challenging
30. A. adult B. youth C. bosses D. agents
31. A. most B. least C. greatest D. worst
32. A. started with B. showed off C. ended up D. searched for
33. A. advice B. compromise C. belief D. information
34. A. save B. appreciate C. worsen D. make
35. A. honor B. career C. time D. assessment
【参考答案及详细解析】21—25 CADCA 26—30 BACDB 31—35 BCADC
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一名23岁的女子Lexie Alford完成了一件令人难以置信的事情——访问地球上的每个国家，激励着无数年轻人。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据《福布斯》杂志报道，Lexie Alford家是开旅行社的，这让她有机会在童年时期就能游览柬埔寨、迪拜和埃及等地。A. remark评论；B. settle解决；C. tour游览，旅行；D. love爱。根据“many of us dream of -visiting every country on Earth.”，Lexie Alford到这些国家是去旅行。故选C。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从12岁就开始攒钱，为自己游览全球的目标在资金上提供支持。A. fund资助；B. quit放弃，退出；C. switch转变，交换；D. register注册，登记。根据空前的“She began saving up at age 12”可知，是为了资助她自己的旅行。故选A。
【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2016年10月，她意识到她可以抓紧时间去到她目标清单上剩余的国家，创造一项官方记录。A. powerful强大的；B. ideal理想的；C. developed发达的；D. remaining剩余的。根据上文“By her 18th birthday，she had travelled to 72 nations.（18岁时，她已经去过72个国家）”可知，她还要去看剩余的、没有去过的国家。故选D。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人在社交平台Instagram上关注她的旅行，因此她决定努力去完成这项世界记录，部分原因就是为了激励其他人。A. ranked排名；B. modified修改，改进；C. followed跟随；D. criticized批评。根据“ social media platform Instagram”可知，“许多人在社交平台Instagram上关注她的旅行。“跟随，追随，关注”符合上下文。故选C。
【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. inspire激励，鼓舞；B. grill烤制；追问；C. understand理解，明白；D. accompany陪伴。根据“Many people her travel on social media platform Instagram”可推断，她想要去完成这项记录的部分原因就是想通过这件事给他人以激励。故选A。
【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她向《福布斯》杂志透露，“老实说，刚开始的时候，我只是想进一步去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，同时在这个过程中尽可能多地去看看这个世界。A. occasionally偶尔；B. simply仅仅，只是；C. completely完全；D. temporarily暂时。根据时间状语“at the beginning”和上文可知，最开始她仅仅是想追求自己的梦想，没想过要去创造世界记录。故选B。
【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dream梦想；B. button按钮，纽扣；C. family家庭；D. observation观察。根据设空处的定语“of what I thought I could do with my life（我认为我一生能够去做的）”可推断，一生去追求的东西是梦想。故选A。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. platform平台；B. agency代理商；C. process过程，进程；D. country国家。根据上文的“see as much of the world as possible”可知，是在追求访问每一个国家的梦想这个过程中，尽可能多看看这个世界。故选C。
【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到事情变得真正地具有挑战性，我才意识到我正激励着身边的人，尤其是年轻人。A. dull乏味的；B. official官方的，正式的；C. natural自然的；D. challenging。根据后半句的“I realized I was inspiring people around me”可知，Lexie Alford所从事的事情具有挑战性、有意义。故选D。
【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. 成年人；B. youth青春，青年人；C. bosses老板；D. agents代理人。根据最后一段的“My 13 for young people”可知，Lexie Alford环游世界这件事情正激励着身边的人，尤其是年轻人。故选B。
【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我游历世界上那些被世人所误解的地区时，最让我感到惊喜的是，那些原本我最不期待的国家最终却成为了让我觉得最不可思议的国家。A. most最多；B. least最少；C. greatest最好，最伟大；C. worst最糟糕。根据“all these misunderstood areas of the world ”可知，原本对这些国家没什么期待，所以期待是最少的。故选B。
【32题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意同上。A. started with从……开始；B. showed off炫耀；C. ended up最终；D. searched for寻找。根据句意可知，Lexie Alford最开始不带着任何期待，但最终发现最不可思议，形成上下文对比。故选C。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给年轻人的建议就是，相信只要你下定决心去做的事情就一定额能做到。A. advice建议，忠告；B. compromise妥协，让步；C. belief信念，相信；D. information信息。根据“you can do anything you set your mind to do”，这是给他人的建议或忠告。故选A。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想旅行，你就必须要为环游世界做出牺牲。A. save拯救，储存，节约；B. appreciate感激，欣赏；C. worsen恶化，使更糟糕；D. make做。根据“to travel around the world．”可知，如果你想旅行，你就必须要为环游世界做出牺牲。固定短语make sacrifice可知，此处“做出牺牲”符合语境。故选D。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你能够实现它，这只是一个时间问题。A. honor荣幸，荣誉；B. career职业；C. time时间；D. assessment评估。结合句意以及常识可知，it指代上文的“环游世界”，所以完成环游世界的目标只是一个时间问题。故选C。
江苏省苏北四市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末调研考试（2022.01）
Preet Chandi, an Asian woman, returned from a trek (徒步旅行) across Greenland last year. She hopes to 41 an unsupported trek across Antarctica to the South Pole by herself. The 700-mile journey will take about 45 days. She will face the 42 cold of -50℃ while dragging a sled weighing 95kg when she 43 .
Preet Chandi 44 it is a tough journey. But she feels well prepared after years of 45 . In recent weeks she has been 46 tyres around the streets near her home. She has received a number of curious questions from 47 “If you come from a community that is not involved in 48 at all, it can be really hard," she said, adding that a number of people thought she was to 49 for South all, in west London, not to the south pole.“It's just beyond their 50 .
In the South Pole, one may 51 nothing in front for days except snow. It is quite a mental 52 . Thus, her partner has left messages inside her tent, while friends have 53 voice notes for her to listen to on the journey.
When she returns, she plans to put aside some money to 54 more women to try outdoor adventures. She is pleased to see change in what has 55 been a male-dominated area. What an inspiring woman!
41. A. abandon B. sponsor C. complete D. introduce
42. A. refreshing B. biting C. bearable D. slight
43. A. settles down B. checks out C. sets off D. turns up
44. A. admits B. denies C. hopes D. prays
45. A. working B. adjustment C. struggle D. training
46. A. lifting B. dragging C. rolling D. pushing
47. A. passers-by B. explorers C. visitors D. cyclists
48. A. activities B. adventures C. competitions D. sports
49. A. push B. run C. head D. look
50. A. control B. ability C. reach D. knowledge
51. A. touch B. feel C. see D. smell
52. A. challenge B. trouble C. dilemma D. success
53. A. played B. recorded C. presented D. taken
54. A. urge B. persuade C. command D. fund
55. A. extremely B. incredibly C. temporarily D. typically
【参考答案及详细解析】41-45 CBCAD 46-50 BABCD 51-55 CABDD
本文主要讲述了一名亚洲女性Chandi不断完成长距离徒步旅行挑战，并计划通过基金鼓励更多女性加入这项户外冒险活动的经历。文章思路较为清晰，易于理解。
详细解析：
第41题 C 根据上下文我们知道，Chandi有一个仅靠自己完成穿越南极洲到达南极的宏大徒步旅行的计划。所以此处应填写表“完成”之意的单词，选择C选项。
第42题 B 根据下文我们可知她将面对零下五十摄氏度的低温，属于非常极端的天气。B选项意为刺骨的寒冷，其余选项皆与题意不符。
第43题 C A选项意为“安定下来，定居”；B选项意为“检验，结账，通过考核”；D选项意为“出现，调高音量”；而C选项意为“出发”最为符合题意。也即Chandi在开始行动并出发时会拖着一个重达95kg的雪橇。
第44题 A 根据上下文我们可知，这趟旅程将会是一趟十分艰辛的旅程，这一点Chandi本人也十分清楚。后文“but”带表转折，也即此空应表达虽然Chandi承认也明白这将是一场十分艰难的旅程，但她仍有信心。而非盼望着这场旅行将变得艰辛。故A选项符合题意。
第45题 D 根据下文细节我们可知，最近Chandi一直都在自己家附近进行模拟拖拽轮胎训练，以提前进行适应。故本题选择D选项。
第46题 B 根据第一段最后一行我们已知，她将届时拖拽重型雪橇出发行进，所以她拿轮胎做的也是相应的训练。故本题为原词重现，选择B选项。
第47题 A 根据下文我们可知，其实Chandi所在的社区并不了解她在做的事情，所以很多路过她的人都会问上一句她在干什么。其余选项皆不符合文章逻辑。故本题选A。
第48题 B 本题为原词重现题。从上文我们可以看出Chandi所进行的属于户外冒险活动，而在最后一段中Chandi又一次提到了“outdoor adventure”一词，由此可以判断出此空应该填写的单词性质与含义。
第49题 C Push for表示“奋力争取”；run for表示“竞选，匆匆去取”；look for表示“寻找”，而head for表示“前往”之意，最符合此空含义，也即去向某个地点。
第50题 D A选项表示“超出某人的控制范围”；B、C选项都可以表示“超出某人的能力范围”；D选项表示的是“超出某人的知识范围，不了解”之意，根据前文我们可知，一般人都认为她只是要去伦敦，而非南极，因为一般人的思维中到达南极是一件几乎不可能的事。故本题答案为D选项。
第51题 C 根据文意我们可知，在南极，人们有可能接连许多天除了雪之外什么也看不见。所以本题与C选项的动词搭配最为自然合适。
第52题 A 根据上文，因为许多天除了雪之外其它什么也看不见，所以对于身处那个环境中的人们来说可以说是一种精神上的巨大挑战。Dilemma表示进退两难的困境，且trouble于其词意有重叠的部分；D选项与文意不符。故本题选A。
第53题 B 本题考察动宾搭配。Voice notes表示语音消息、语音变迁，需要录音记录。故本题与之搭配的动词为record，答案为B。
第54题 D A\B\C三个选项皆有强迫意味，而D选项意味“资助，给某人提供资金支持”，更符合上文中Chandi打算存钱的目的逻辑，也更为中性温和。故本题选D。
第55题 D 根据上下文我们可知，这一项户外冒险活动实际上大部分都由男性完成，女性由于体能等各种各样的客观条件而受到限制，没能较多地参与。基于这些特征，这项户外冒险运动其实以男性完成为主，是一项特征。故本题答案为D。
北京市东城区2021-2022学年高三上学期期末统一检测英语试卷（2022.01）
Sometimes the world gives us a small sign of encouragement, right when we need it the most.
Murphy lost her parents in her early 20s. Two years ago, she was ____1____ with finding happiness in her career. During walks on the beach she would talk to her parents in her head, seeking guidance about her career choices. “Since they weren’t with me ____2____ , I would ask for little signs in the form of heart-shaped rocks. When I would find one, I would feel connected to something outside of myself.” These small ____3____ made her feel like she wasn’t alone.
Once, during a trip, Murphy was moved by the way tiny courtesies like a smile made her feel more ____4____ in an unfamiliar country. She came back with—the understanding that small acts of kindness could have a big ____5____ .
One day, while walking on the beach, she suddenly came up with an idea of writing some encouraging messages on rocks. So she did it. She soon learned her small action was already making ripples (涟漪). That night a friend texted her a picture of a rock and said, “Was this you ” She had ____6____ Murphy because she knew Murphy walked along that same beach. Murphy was ____7____ by the way her friend said finding that rock had made her day.
Murphy became hooked on the idea that she could spread happiness through something as ____8____ as a rock with a message on it. She started leaving rocks in other places. With these rocks, she left a small sign encouraging others to leave a kindness rock somewhere else—“One rock, one person.” Murphy explains. “If a message ____9____ a person at the right time, or they join, it’s like a huge _____10_____ . It’ what our world needs right now.”
1. A. meeting B. struggling C. living D. engaging
2. A. mentally B. regularly C. physically D. temporarily
3. A. treasures B. incidents C. products D. tasks
4. A. awkward B. interested C. sensitive D. comfortable
5. A. success B. impact C. ambition D. purpose
6. A. suspected B. spotted C. favoured D. supported
7. A. reminded B. puzzled C. touched D. honored
8. A. rough B. basic C. hard D. simple
9. A. holds B. surprises C. warns D. hits
10. A. variety B. challenge C. connection D. satisfaction
【参考答案及详细解析】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. C
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，20出头就失去父母的墨菲通过在石头上写激励人心的话语传播快乐的故事。
【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前，她还在努力寻找事业上的幸福。A. meeting遇见；B. struggling努力；C. living生活；D. engaging从事。由下文的“During walks on the beach she would talk to her parents in her head, seeking guidance about her career choices.”可知，虽双亲去世，但墨菲会在脑海中向父母寻求职业选择上的指导，说明墨菲正在努力寻找适合自己的职业，寻求事业上的幸福。故选B项。
【2题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为他们不在我身边，所以我会要求一些心形岩石的小标志。A. mentally精神上；B. regularly定期地；C. physically身体上；D. temporarily暂时地。由上文的“Murphy lost her parents in her early 20s.”可知，墨菲20出头就失去了父母，因此父母已经不在世，不可能陪伴在墨菲身边。故选C项。
【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些小宝贝让她觉得自己并不孤单。A. treasures珍宝；B. incidents事情；C. products产品；D. tasks任务。由上文的“When I would find one, I would feel connected to something outside of myself.”和下文的“made her feel like she wasn’t alone”可知，能让20出头就失去父母的墨菲觉得自己与外界有某种联系、并不孤单的东西，对她而言，应该是宝贝。故选A项。
【4题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次，在一次旅行中，墨菲被微笑这样的礼貌让她在一个陌生的国家感到更舒服的方式所感动。A. awkward尴尬的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. comfortable舒服的。由上文的“Once, during a trip, Murphy was moved by the way tiny courtesies like a smile”和下文的“in an unfamiliar country”可知，旅游时，身处异国他乡，对一切感到陌生，一个微笑就能让人如沐春风，感到舒适。故选D项。
【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她回来时明白，小小的善举可能会产生巨大的影响。A. success成功；B. impact影响；C. ambition志向；D. purpose目的。由上文语境和上文的“small acts of kindness”可知，旅游时，墨菲身处异国他乡，对一切感到陌生，一个微笑让她在一个陌生的国家感到更舒服，所以她认为小小的善举可能会产生巨大的影响。故选B项。
【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她怀疑墨菲，因为她知道墨菲是沿着同一个海滩走的。A. suspected怀疑；B. spotted发现；C. favoured有助于；D. supported支持。由上文的“she suddenly came up with an idea of writing some encouraging messages on rocks”，“her small action was already making ripples”和“That night a friend texted her a picture of a rock and said, “Was this you ””和下文的“because she knew Murphy walked along that same beach”可知，墨菲在岩石上写了一些鼓励信息的行为，她的行为已经引起了轩然大波，因为朋友知道墨菲是沿着同一个海滩走的，所以怀疑是不是墨菲做的，才会问 “是你吗？”故选A项。
【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因她的朋友说发现那块石头让她开心，墨菲被感动了。A. reminded提醒；B. puzzled使困惑；C. touched感动；D. honored尊敬。由下文的“her friend said finding that rock had made her day”可知，墨菲在岩石上写了一些鼓励信息的善行，让朋友开心，墨菲应该是因这样的小善行对他人产生了积极的影响而被感动了。故选C项。
【8题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：墨菲迷上了这样一个想法：她可以通过在一块石头这样普通的东西上，写着一条信息来传播快乐。A. rough粗糙的；B. basic基本的；C. hard困难的；D. simple简单的、普通的。由下文的“a rock”可知，石头是很普通、随处可见的东西。故选D项。
【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果一条信息在正确的时间击中一个人，或者人们感同身受，这就像一个巨大的联系。A. holds持有；B. surprises使惊讶；C. warns警告；D. hits击中、碰撞。由上文语境和下文的“they join”可知，朋友因墨菲在岩石上写的鼓励信息而开心，认可墨菲的鼓励性话语，感同身受，说明信息在正确的时间击中一个人，即这个人理解了这条信息包含的东西。故选D项。
【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果一条信息在正确的时间击中一个人，或者人们感同身受，这就像一个巨大的联系。A. variety种类；B. challenge挑战；C. connection联系；D. satisfaction满意。由上文语境和上文的“they join”可知，朋友因墨菲在岩石上写的鼓励信息而开心，认可墨菲的鼓励性话语，感同身受，说明信息让不同的人产生了情感上的联系。故选C项。
江苏省无锡市普通高中2022届高三期终调研考试卷（2022.01）
When I was a lite boy, I was paying with my friends in the attic (阁楼) of an old, abandoned log house. As I climbed down out of the attic, I 41 my feet on a window sill (商台)for a moment—and then jumped. I had a ring on my left index finger, and as 1 jumped, the ring caught on a nailhead and 42 my finger.
I screamed. I was terrified 43 I was going to die. But after the hand 44 I never worried about it for one split second. What would have been the 45 I accepted the inevitable (必然发生的事).
Now I often go for a month at a time without even thinking about the fact that I have only three fingers and a thumb on my left hand.
A few years ago, I met a man who was 46 b a freight (货物) elevator in one of the downtown office buildings in New York. I 47 that his left hand had been cut off at the wrist. I asked him if the 48 of that hand bothered him. He said, “Oh, no, 49 ever think about it. I am not married; the only time I ever think about it is when I try to thread a needle."
It is 50 how quickly we can accept almost any situation—if we have to—and 51 ourselves to it and forget about it.
I often think of an inscription (碑文) on the ruins of a fifteenth-century church in Amsterdam, Holland. “It is so. It cannot be 52 .”
As you and I 53 across the decades of time, we are going to meet a lot of 54 situations that are so. We have our choice. We can either accept them as inevitable, or we can ruin our lives with rebellion (反抗) and maybe end up with a nervous 55 .
41. A. struggled B. rested C. lay D. squeezed
42. A. took down B. knocked down C. tore off D. dropped off
43. A. positive B. conscious C. confused D. informed
44. A. suffered B. stretched C. remained D. healed
45. A. case B. use C. bond D. harm
46. A. running B. opening C. handling D. balancing
47. A. examined B. spotted C. clarified D. doubted
48. A. pain B. shape C. loss D. situation
49. A. hardly B. merely C. really D. nearly
50. A. astonishing B. confusing C. annoying D. worrying
51. A. abandon B. devote C. adjust D. admit
52. A. though B. otherwise C. either D. yet
53. A. jump B. come C. get D. march
54. A. exciting B. fascinating C. unpleasant D. uncertain
55. A. breakdown B. breakaway C. breakthrough D. outbreak
【参考答案及详细解析】 41-45 BCADB 46-50 ABCAA 51-55 CBDCA
本文主要说了作者因小时候的意外失去了一根手指，一次与一位失去了左手的工人谈话中他知道我们应该接受自身的这些缺陷，因为它们不可避免，或者我们用反叛毁掉我们的生活，那可能会以精神崩溃而告终。
详细解析：
第41题 B 我的脚放在窗台上休息了一会，然后我跳了下去，rest和下文的jump呼应，故选项B正确。
第42题 C 当我跳下去的时候，戒指到了指尖，划断了我的手指，这里根据原文第三段推断出，作者的手指少了一个，就在这个时候受伤了，tear off有撕裂的意思，故选项C正确。
第43题 A I was positive (that)是一个固定句型，表示我万分肯定。相当于I was sure that。
第44题 D 当我的手痊愈的时候，我一点点都没有担心，heal为痊愈的意思，故选项D正确。
第45题 B 感觉上下文可知这里的意思是“有什么用呢？”故这一空填use，选项B正确。
第46题 A 一个正在运行货梯的工人，run有运行的意思，opening是在打开，handling是在解决，balancing是在平衡，故选项A正确。
第47题 B 我看到他的左手从手腕那里就被切掉了，spot是看到的意思，故选项B正确。
第48题 C 我问他这个手的缺失是否令他烦恼，根据上文可以知道他手没有了，这一空为缺失，填loss，故选项C正确。
第49题 A 我几乎不想它，根据下文可知工人只有在穿针的时候才会想到手，所以这一空填hardly，意为几乎不，故选项A正确。
第50题 A 我们可以多快适应几乎所有的情况这是惊人的，astonishing是惊人的，confusing 是困惑的，annoying 是恼人的，worrying 是担心的，故选项A正确。
第51题 C 我们会适应我们自己，并忘记它，adjust to意为适应，故选项C正确。
第52题 B 它是如此。不可能有别的结果。otherwise是否则的意思，符合题意，故选项B正确。
第53题 D jump across 是跳过的意思，come across是偶遇的意思，get across 是使...被理解的意思，march across是穿过的意思，文章要表达的是度过这段时间，故选项D正确。
第54题 C 我们会面对很多不愉快的情况，故选项C正确。
第55题 A 我们可以接受它们，认为它们是不可避免的，或者我们可以用反叛毁掉我们的生活，并可能以精神崩溃告终。breakdown有精神崩溃、机器抛锚的意思，breakaway是已分离的，breakthrough是突破，outbreak是爆发，故选项A正确。
江苏省常州市教育学会学业水平监测2022届高三期末考试（2022.01）
The hot summer sun beamed down on my back asIpanned for gold. It was 1996 and my first trip to gold country, the town of Sofala in New South Wales.
I sloshed（搅动） the water round and round, as the old-time miner had 41 looking i the unmistakable shine of gold in the bottom of the pan.
42 ,a breeze caught my straw hat,43 it from my head and blowing it into the water where it tumbled（翻滚）and tumbled, twisting downstream.
"My hat!"I cried. "My HAT!"
My44 collie, Cobber, was standing on the side of the bank. His ears pricked up when he heard me call out. He turned around to see my 45 and watched the crazy hat 46 down the bubbling stream.
Down the bank side he ran,47 madly at the hat to stop. Then he48 deep into the water, paddled out quickly towards the hat, his long coat flowing behind him. The stream took the hat one way, he followed. Then it took it another way, and he followed again.Finally,he49 the hat with his long pointy snout（口鼻部）as I watched on in 50 .
He climbed out and 51 himself off vigorously. Then he ran back to me, all wet, and dropped the hat at my feet.
It was more than a game. I knew that he knew he'd done a good thing 52 he proudly watched on from where he sat. It might be a small hing but the 53 is forever imprinted on my memory.
Iam 54 to say that my hat flew off another two times and each time Cobber regained it for me.
Allin all, the day was a(n) 55 one—and I did find a few specks of gold!
41.A.instructed B. requested C. concluded D. assessed
42.A.Originally B. Precisely C. Abruptly D. Hopefully
43.A.swapping B. squeezing C. suspending D. sweeping
44.A.cold-hearted B. short-sighted C. long-haired D. short-haired
45.A.dilemma B. agenda C. delight D. potential
46.A.sinking B. passing C. trapping D. racing
47.A.barking B. looking C. shooting D. laughing
48.A.viewed B. dived C. threw D. broke
49.A.grasped B. damaged C. followed D. wiped
50.A.experiment B. entertainment C. argument D. amazement
51.A.turned B. put C. shook D. finished
52.A.even if B. as if C. in case D. in that
53.A.sight B. image C. imagination D. illustration
54.A.prepared B. embarrassed C. convinced D. frightened
55.A.tentative B. tough C. eventful D. authentic
【参考答案及详细解析】41-45 ACDCA 46-50 DABAD 51-55 CDBBC
本文主要讲了作者一次淘金时的经历，风吹走了他的草帽，他的牧羊犬追了一路把他的帽子追回来了，它做的这件事给作者留下了深刻的印象，当他的帽子又飞走了几次，牧羊犬还是都追了回来，体现了人与动物之间的友好关系。
第41题 A 正如旧时代的矿工所引导的那样，我在平底锅底寻找黄金的光芒，故原文应填instructed，选项A正确。
第42题 C 根据文意可以推断，风吹走我的草帽是很突然的，abruptly意为突然地，故选项C正确。
第43题 D 从我的头上吹下来，吹进了水里，sweep有扫过的意思，符合文意，故选项D正确。
第44题 C 根据下文说牧羊犬浑身湿透，可以推断这是一只长毛牧羊犬，故选项C正确。
第45题 A 牧羊犬听到我的呼喊，回头看到了我不堪的、进退两难的样子，故此处填dilemma合适，选项A正确。
第46题 D 帽子顺着水流飞快地漂了下去，race down固定搭配，故选项D正确。
第47题 A 牧羊犬疯狂地对着帽子大叫想让帽子停下，故该空填barking，选项A正确。
第48题 B 这空可以知道，牧羊犬深深地潜入了水中，去追赶我的帽子，dive into有潜入的意思，故选项B正确。
第49题 A 最终，牧羊犬用它长长的口鼻部抓住了我的帽子，grasp有抓住的意思，故选项A正确。
第50题 D 它抓住了我的帽子，这让我感觉十分惊喜，故该空填amazement，选项D正确。
第51题 C 牧羊犬爬上岸，甩干自己身上的水，甩干的动作可以用shake代替，故选项C正确。
第52题 D 我知道它意识到他完成了一件很好的事，因为它骄傲地在它坐的地方看向四周，这里因果关系应该后半句事原因，in that有因为的意思，故选项D正确。
第53题 B 这个景象永远刻画在我的记忆中，image有印象，形象的意思，故选项B正确。
第54题 B 我很尴尬地说我的帽子又被吹走了两次，都是Cobber帮我捡了回来，故选项B正确。
第55题 C 总的来说，这一天是充满事故的一天，我确实也得到了一些金子，选项C的eventful最为贴切，故选项C正确。
江苏省南通市通州区2022届高三第一学期期末质量监测（2022.01）
Sweat dropped down my forehead and back, but I was determined to push forward. Though I'd never been much of a 41 , I had a crucial target—to 42 my little girl, Bridie. Born in January 2017, she was diagnosed (诊断为) with sagittal craniosynostosis.
Doctors explained that she'd need 43 . They also noticed that her limbs (四肢) and fingers were measuring quite short, so Bridie 44 ge