人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Science Fiction Assessing Your Progress课后检测练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Science Fiction Assessing Your Progress课后检测练（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-02-12 12:26:51 | ||
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Unit 1 Science Fiction——Assessing Your Progress
一、单词拼写
1．Every purchaser of a pound of coffee received a box of cookies as a ______(意外收获)．
2．The old Roman walls may still be seen but not in their _______(完整)．
3．The ______(庄重) of the occasion was spoilt when she fell down the steps.
4．This position offers a weekly _____(薪水) of ￡200.
5．Both sides in the conflict have agreed temporarily to _______(暂停) hostilities.
二、完形填空
When I was a college student，I did a lot of travelling abroad.That was because a professor 1 me to do so.She said，“Now it is time for you to travel around the world， 2 your knowledge through actual experiences and have fun！”I agreed with her.
Since I started to work for a 3 company，however，I have done most of my travelling through the Internet.By using the Internet，I have seen the 4 of many cities on my computer screen.And I have really made business 5 ，too.With the help of the Internet，I have also got information about food in different countries.
Therefore，I was beginning to feel that actual trips were 6 necessary when I happened to read a famous chef's(厨师) comment on the Internet.He said，“It is very difficult to have real Italian food in a foreign country，because we enjoy food and the 7 around us at the same time.So why don't you fly over to Italy and enjoy real Italian 8 ？”Those words reminded me of my professor's advice.As information technology 9 ，you might be able to do without making some real trips.But this also means that you will miss the various 10 you can get from travelling.
Today there are people who 11 direct communication with others and spend much of their time on the Internet.It is not surprising to see a group of people 12 not with each other but into their microphones.It seems as if such people are surrounded by an invisible wall.They seem to be losing out on a good chance to 13 and talk with other people.I do not think that they are taking good advantage of information technology.We should use information technology as a tool to make our daily 14 more fruitful.However，we should never let it reduce our time for face to face communication.Let's make use of information technology more 15 and have great fun in experiencing the actual world.
1．A.promised B．allowed
C．hurried D．encouraged
2．A.build up B．use
C．practise D．exchange
3．A.computer B．food
C．clothing D．machine
4．A.life B．rivers
C．sights D．houses
5．A.plans B．bargain
C．progress D．trips
6．A.even more B．no longer
C．much D．actually
7．A.people B．drink
C．atmosphere D．environment
8．A.shoes B．dishes
C．customers D．situations
9．A.produces B．advertises
C．forms D．advances
10．A.news B．pleasures
C．troubles D．places
11．A.avoid B．keep
C．lose D．enjoy
12．A.meeting B．talking
C．communicating D．traveling
13．A.look at B．employ
C．travel D．meet
14．A.communication B．study
C．work D．action
15．A.wisely B．correctly
C．or less D．slowly
三、阅读理解
In the future，when robots can be used both in homes and in other areas，they could improve the living standards of people.Many people burn their energy on their day to day tasks like cooking，cleaning after work，etc.When robots can complete such jobs，people can spend more time with their family and friends.Experts say that many major problems in the modern world are caused by miscommunication.When people have more time，they can talk freely to solve such issues and eventually create a happy society.
Robots can be used on certain jobs to avoid accidents caused by careless behavior of some people.When robots are used on such work，it does not risk any human life due to accidents at the workplace.Human resources can be efficiently used by performing tasks which demand human skills like critical thinking and problem solving.Robots can be used on low end jobs like moving heavy things and heavy weight lifting.
While some people talk about how robots can be useful to humans，others voice their concerns about reduction in human value and the creation of a lazy society due to heavy dependency on robots.When robots become cheaper to produce，employers may prefer to use more robots than humans.As the technology constantly improves the abilities of robots，it could weaken the value of humans.Many people may rely on robots heavily.Some may even develop the habit of using robots on tasks that they can easily do.This could create a lazy society.
As an aging society，Japan sees it as a must to build robots that take care of elderly people at their homes，because without them，the nation's health care system can't cope.There will simply be too many elderly people to care for as the nation faces a decreasing birth rate，an aging population，and the loosening of family ties.However，many of Japan's elderly people would prefer human helpers rather than robots.Above all，Japan wants，if not“needs”，its dreams of robots in the home to come true because its immigration(移民) policy is anti immigration.
In conclusion，robots can be used on anything that can eventually improve humans' living standards but we can't depend on them too much.Robots can be used to help humans live in harmony and form a happy society.
1．According to the first paragraph，when robots can be used in homes， ．
A．people will spend more time on their work
B．there will be more misunderstandings between humans
C．people's living standards will be improved
D．people may communicate more with robots than human beings
2．Compared with humans，robots are better at .
A．problem solving
B．communicating with others
C．critical thinking
D．working safely
3．Some people worry that with more robots being used ．
A．people will be unwilling to work hard
B．human resources won't be needed at the workplace
C．it will be harder to improve the abilities of robots
D．robots will be beyond our control
4．What can we infer from Paragraph 4
A．Japan will try to develop robots to be used in the home.
B．The robots are well received by elderly people in Japan.
C．The Japanese government encourages foreigners to move to Japan.
D．Most Japanese citizens are against robots in the home.
一、单词拼写
1.bonus
2.integrity
3.dignity
4.salary
5.suspend
二、完形填空
1.D 根据“I did a lot of travelling abroad”以及下文可知，是教授鼓励作者这样做的，因此选D项。
2.A 真实的旅行经历会增长自己的知识，build up“增进；加强”，故选A项。
3.B 根据下文“With the help of the Internet，I have also got about information food in different countries.”可判断，作者在食品公司工作，故选B项。
4.C 通过使用网络，作者在电脑屏幕上看到了许多城市的风景，故选C项。
5.D 作者不仅在网上看城市的风景，也会出差旅行(trip)，故选D项。
6.B 作者在网上可以得到食物的信息以及看到城市风景，因此开始觉得真正的旅行不再必要，所以选B项。
7.C 根据下文所述，我们在享受食物的同时还在享受周围的气氛，因此应选C项。
8.B 上文讲述的是享受食物，故选B项。
9.D 随着信息技术的进步，你可能不需要真正的旅行。advance发展，前进，故选D项。
10.B 这也意味着你将会错过你可以从旅行中获得的许多乐趣，据此可判断B项正确。
11.A 根据“spend much of their time on the Internet”可判断，这些人是避开了和其他人的直接交流，故选A项。
12.B 根据“but into their microphones”可知，一群人不是互相交谈而是对着手机话筒讲话，故应选B项。
13.D 他们好像未能获得和人们见面(meet)谈话的机会。根据语境，故选D项。
14.A 根据上文作者所讲的见面交流可知，作者提倡让信息技术成为日常交流更有效的工具，因此选A项。
15.A 让我们更明智地利用信息技术，并愉快地感受真实世界。wisely明智地，故选A项。
三、阅读理解
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“In the future，when robots...improve the living standards of people.”可知，机器人在家庭中的使用将提高人们的生活水平。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Robots can be used on certain jobs to avoid accidents caused by careless behavior of some people.”可知，与人类相比，机器人更擅长安全工作。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...others voice their concerns about reduction in human value and the creation of a lazy society...”可知，一些人担心随着机器人使用的增加人们将不愿再努力工作。
4.A 推理判断题。由文章第四段第一句和最后一句可知日本认为必须生产机器人照顾老人，希望在家庭中使用机器人的梦想能够实现，从而可推知日本将大力发展机器人产业。
第1页（共3页）
一、单词拼写
1．Every purchaser of a pound of coffee received a box of cookies as a ______(意外收获)．
2．The old Roman walls may still be seen but not in their _______(完整)．
3．The ______(庄重) of the occasion was spoilt when she fell down the steps.
4．This position offers a weekly _____(薪水) of ￡200.
5．Both sides in the conflict have agreed temporarily to _______(暂停) hostilities.
二、完形填空
When I was a college student，I did a lot of travelling abroad.That was because a professor 1 me to do so.She said，“Now it is time for you to travel around the world， 2 your knowledge through actual experiences and have fun！”I agreed with her.
Since I started to work for a 3 company，however，I have done most of my travelling through the Internet.By using the Internet，I have seen the 4 of many cities on my computer screen.And I have really made business 5 ，too.With the help of the Internet，I have also got information about food in different countries.
Therefore，I was beginning to feel that actual trips were 6 necessary when I happened to read a famous chef's(厨师) comment on the Internet.He said，“It is very difficult to have real Italian food in a foreign country，because we enjoy food and the 7 around us at the same time.So why don't you fly over to Italy and enjoy real Italian 8 ？”Those words reminded me of my professor's advice.As information technology 9 ，you might be able to do without making some real trips.But this also means that you will miss the various 10 you can get from travelling.
Today there are people who 11 direct communication with others and spend much of their time on the Internet.It is not surprising to see a group of people 12 not with each other but into their microphones.It seems as if such people are surrounded by an invisible wall.They seem to be losing out on a good chance to 13 and talk with other people.I do not think that they are taking good advantage of information technology.We should use information technology as a tool to make our daily 14 more fruitful.However，we should never let it reduce our time for face to face communication.Let's make use of information technology more 15 and have great fun in experiencing the actual world.
1．A.promised B．allowed
C．hurried D．encouraged
2．A.build up B．use
C．practise D．exchange
3．A.computer B．food
C．clothing D．machine
4．A.life B．rivers
C．sights D．houses
5．A.plans B．bargain
C．progress D．trips
6．A.even more B．no longer
C．much D．actually
7．A.people B．drink
C．atmosphere D．environment
8．A.shoes B．dishes
C．customers D．situations
9．A.produces B．advertises
C．forms D．advances
10．A.news B．pleasures
C．troubles D．places
11．A.avoid B．keep
C．lose D．enjoy
12．A.meeting B．talking
C．communicating D．traveling
13．A.look at B．employ
C．travel D．meet
14．A.communication B．study
C．work D．action
15．A.wisely B．correctly
C．or less D．slowly
三、阅读理解
In the future，when robots can be used both in homes and in other areas，they could improve the living standards of people.Many people burn their energy on their day to day tasks like cooking，cleaning after work，etc.When robots can complete such jobs，people can spend more time with their family and friends.Experts say that many major problems in the modern world are caused by miscommunication.When people have more time，they can talk freely to solve such issues and eventually create a happy society.
Robots can be used on certain jobs to avoid accidents caused by careless behavior of some people.When robots are used on such work，it does not risk any human life due to accidents at the workplace.Human resources can be efficiently used by performing tasks which demand human skills like critical thinking and problem solving.Robots can be used on low end jobs like moving heavy things and heavy weight lifting.
While some people talk about how robots can be useful to humans，others voice their concerns about reduction in human value and the creation of a lazy society due to heavy dependency on robots.When robots become cheaper to produce，employers may prefer to use more robots than humans.As the technology constantly improves the abilities of robots，it could weaken the value of humans.Many people may rely on robots heavily.Some may even develop the habit of using robots on tasks that they can easily do.This could create a lazy society.
As an aging society，Japan sees it as a must to build robots that take care of elderly people at their homes，because without them，the nation's health care system can't cope.There will simply be too many elderly people to care for as the nation faces a decreasing birth rate，an aging population，and the loosening of family ties.However，many of Japan's elderly people would prefer human helpers rather than robots.Above all，Japan wants，if not“needs”，its dreams of robots in the home to come true because its immigration(移民) policy is anti immigration.
In conclusion，robots can be used on anything that can eventually improve humans' living standards but we can't depend on them too much.Robots can be used to help humans live in harmony and form a happy society.
1．According to the first paragraph，when robots can be used in homes， ．
A．people will spend more time on their work
B．there will be more misunderstandings between humans
C．people's living standards will be improved
D．people may communicate more with robots than human beings
2．Compared with humans，robots are better at .
A．problem solving
B．communicating with others
C．critical thinking
D．working safely
3．Some people worry that with more robots being used ．
A．people will be unwilling to work hard
B．human resources won't be needed at the workplace
C．it will be harder to improve the abilities of robots
D．robots will be beyond our control
4．What can we infer from Paragraph 4
A．Japan will try to develop robots to be used in the home.
B．The robots are well received by elderly people in Japan.
C．The Japanese government encourages foreigners to move to Japan.
D．Most Japanese citizens are against robots in the home.
一、单词拼写
1.bonus
2.integrity
3.dignity
4.salary
5.suspend
二、完形填空
1.D 根据“I did a lot of travelling abroad”以及下文可知，是教授鼓励作者这样做的，因此选D项。
2.A 真实的旅行经历会增长自己的知识，build up“增进；加强”，故选A项。
3.B 根据下文“With the help of the Internet，I have also got about information food in different countries.”可判断，作者在食品公司工作，故选B项。
4.C 通过使用网络，作者在电脑屏幕上看到了许多城市的风景，故选C项。
5.D 作者不仅在网上看城市的风景，也会出差旅行(trip)，故选D项。
6.B 作者在网上可以得到食物的信息以及看到城市风景，因此开始觉得真正的旅行不再必要，所以选B项。
7.C 根据下文所述，我们在享受食物的同时还在享受周围的气氛，因此应选C项。
8.B 上文讲述的是享受食物，故选B项。
9.D 随着信息技术的进步，你可能不需要真正的旅行。advance发展，前进，故选D项。
10.B 这也意味着你将会错过你可以从旅行中获得的许多乐趣，据此可判断B项正确。
11.A 根据“spend much of their time on the Internet”可判断，这些人是避开了和其他人的直接交流，故选A项。
12.B 根据“but into their microphones”可知，一群人不是互相交谈而是对着手机话筒讲话，故应选B项。
13.D 他们好像未能获得和人们见面(meet)谈话的机会。根据语境，故选D项。
14.A 根据上文作者所讲的见面交流可知，作者提倡让信息技术成为日常交流更有效的工具，因此选A项。
15.A 让我们更明智地利用信息技术，并愉快地感受真实世界。wisely明智地，故选A项。
三、阅读理解
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“In the future，when robots...improve the living standards of people.”可知，机器人在家庭中的使用将提高人们的生活水平。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Robots can be used on certain jobs to avoid accidents caused by careless behavior of some people.”可知，与人类相比，机器人更擅长安全工作。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...others voice their concerns about reduction in human value and the creation of a lazy society...”可知，一些人担心随着机器人使用的增加人们将不愿再努力工作。
4.A 推理判断题。由文章第四段第一句和最后一句可知日本认为必须生产机器人照顾老人，希望在家庭中使用机器人的梦想能够实现，从而可推知日本将大力发展机器人产业。
第1页（共3页）