人教版2022年中考语法1-名词专项练习（含答案）

一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.With the 　 　 (develop) of technology, the journey to Mars might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft in the future.
2.There is a 　 　 (connect) between the college and the hospital.
3.What are the 　 　 (achieve) of Yao Ming
4.The boy has the　 　(able) to ride a bike.
5.Many people consider Mr. White a great　 　(lecture).
6.We will celebrate our 　 　 (graduate) tomorrow.
7.The 　 　 (disadvantage) of booking tickets in advance is that you can get better seats.
8.After John knows the 　 　 (important) of study, he works harder than before.
9.This picture reminds me of good 　 　 (memory) of my childhood.
10.I'll never forget the 　 　 (excite) of the School Art Festival.
11.The end of a year is the　 　 (begin) of another year.
12.Both my mother and I are looking forward to his 　 　 (come).
13.Thanks for your 　 　 (invite), but I don't have time to go to the party.
14.Last week, I attended two opening 　 　(ceremony).
15.Hangzhou is a famous city, and it attracts many 　 　(visit) every year.
16.Everyone is against air 　 　 (pollute). It's bad for our 　 　 (healthy).
17.There are many tall 　 　 (build) in our town. There are too many people here.
18.There are some 　 　 (different) between the twins.
19.I like 　 　 (actor) movies better than comedies.
20.There is no software development without　 　 (creative).
21.It's clear that the thief didn't tell the 　 　 (true).
22.I think students need total 　 　 (concentrate) in class.
23.Surprisingly, my 12-year-old daughter is worried about her 　 　 (weigh).
24.I don't think that one's 　 　(appear) is so important.
25.In the book, the writer begins with a 　 　 (describe) of the country.
26.Please look after the clothes for　 　 (coach) here. They'll be back in a minute.
27.My mother shook her head in 　 　(belief) when I told her the news.
28.The 　 　 say that 　 　diet is good for our health. (science)
29.I'm used to 　 　 (think) about something with my both　 　 (elbow) on the desk.
30.Some people are running after　 　 (fame) all their lives.
31.The two cities have reached an 　 　(agree) to develop science and technology.
32.The old man knew he was close to 　 　 (die).
33.I am always nervous before the final 　 　(examine). What should I do
34.Mum, can you give mesome 　 　 (suggest) on how to learn English well
35.To our 　 　, he wasn't　 　 at the 　 　 news at all. (surprise)
36.　 　 (electronic) plays an important part in our daily life.
37.Beethoven was one of the greatest　 　 (music) in the 19th century.
38.The paintings are the works of some　 　 (master).
39.I think no one can truly understand my　 　 (sad) in my heart at the moment.
40.They had their first 　 　 (perform)last weekend.
41.Words can't describe the 　 　 (beautiful)of nature in Zhangjiajie.
42.The two men used to be good friends, but now they are 　 　 (enemy).
43.The Egyptian pyramids are one of the greatest 　 　 (mystery) in the world.
44.Sima Qian was one of the most famous 　 　(history) in China.
45.I accepted an 　 　 (invite) to the party from my friend.
46.Chinese New Year is a 　 　 marking the end of winter and the beginning of spring. (celebrate)
47.China Eastern Airlines has an excellent 　 　 (safe) record. That is why many people prefer it.
48.The students are having a　 　 (discuss) about the great books by great writers.
49.You can see the 　 　（produce）made in China all over the world.
50.George achieved　 　(famous) for being generous with his money to help others.
二、单项选择。
1.The family were very nervous because Grandma needed a(n) ________because of her illness.
A．parade B．operation C．invention D．electricity
2.When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don't have a(n) ________.
A．chance B．accident C．secret D．action
3.—What are you doing now, Tom
—I'm preparing for a(n) ________ tomorrow. If I succeed in it, I'll get a job.
A．exam B．interview C．situation D．course
4.—Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy some________
—Sure. There's a post office at the first crossing.
A．medicine B．stamps C．umbrellas D．bananas
5.—Are the family ________ of the boy
—Certainly. He's the family's________.
A．proud, proud B．proud, pride C．pride, pride D．pride, proud
6.—What do you think of the _________
—Wonderful. I have learned a lot from it and the speaker's pronunciation is perfect.
A．direction B．speech C．operation D．parade
7.— How was your yesterday, Tony
— It was a great success! I did it well with the help of my chemistry teacher.
A．adventure B．exhibition C．experiment D．operation
8.— More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.
— That's true. It has become the ________of Anhui.
A．pride B．effort C．praise D．courage
9.Poor sleep has an________ on our memory and learning.
A．influence B．introduction C．instruction D．information
10.—Why are you crazy about traveling, David
—Travelling can offer us real ______ of languages, customs and cultures.
A．experience B．background C．difference D．achievement
11.—Many people don't understand the importance of _____. —What a pity!
A．pollution B．education C．operation D．introduction
12.— Can you tell me how to put together the bookcase
— It's easy. Just follow the ________.
A．introductions B．interviews C．instruments D．Instructions
13.Many jobs require people who are good at English. If your English is good, you will have one more _________ when searching for jobs.
A．method B．interest C．advantage D．examination
14.—Shall we leave for Shanghai on Saturday or Sunday
—Either day is OK. It makes no________ to me.
A．difference B．decision C．choice D．change
15.—Kate's pet dog ______ for three days. And its ________ made her sad.
—Oh, I'm sorry to hear that.
A．died; dead B．has been dead; death
C．died; death D．has been dead; dying
16.—What do you think of the fight against the COVID-19 in China
—Great. Chinese people are confident of the good ________ in the future.
A．result B．record C．report D．reason
17.A car accident happened just now. Luckily, no drivers or________ got hurt.
A．volunteers B．owners C．engineers D．passengers
18.The mountain is famous for the ________ of the trees. Some of them look like hearts while others look like squares.
A．size B．shape C．color D．weight
19.In a conversation between two persons, 65% of________ is done through body language.
A．information B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication
20.—You are always full of________ Can you tell me the secret
—Taking plenty of exercise every day.
A．attention B．force C．energy D．support
21.The _________ of the machine made us feel sick.
A．voice B．noise C．sound D．voices
22.Our English teacher sets a weekly test to check our _________.
A．pleasure B．purpose C．progress D．population
23.Mr Liu is a wise man, and he often gives us a few________.
A．suggestions B．advice C．hobbies D．knowledge
24.You'll have to get your parents' ________ if you want to go on the trip.
A．achievement B．announcement C．agreement D．advertisement
25.I like the new teacher because she always gives us lots of ________ on how to learn English better.
A．chances B．plans C．suggestions D．dreams
26.— It's my _______ to sing a song on the stage. I'm very nervous. — Take it easy. You can do it.
A．turn B．view C．change D．way
27.— I'm always afraid to ask questions because of my poor _________.
— You'd better practice speaking English more.
A．pronunciation B．memory C．purpose D．program
28.My sister has no sense of _________. She always gets lost in the city streets.
A．shame B．duty C．direction D．humour
29.— What are you doing to celebrate the 100th birthday of the CPC（中国共产党）these days
— We're learning to sing the ________ My motherland and me.
A．song B．music C．movie D．lesson
30.Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice _______ has been increased greatly.
A．population B．contribution C．production D．introduction
31.The _________of the Sanxingdui Ruins site(三星堆遗址) shocked the world.
A．discovery B．development C．disbelief D．difference
32.— What's your ________ about the result of our school's basketball match
— I'm sure my class will be the winner.
A．preparation B．prediction C．information D．introduction
33.The idiom(成语)"Mengzi's' mother makes three moves tells of mother who did all she could to provide the best ________ for her child.
A．experience B．instruction C．environment D．information
34.— How did you fix up the broken bicycle
— It's easy. I just followed the ______.
A．instructions B．instruments C．interviews D．inventions
35.His beautiful music has brought ________ to people all over the world.
A．difficulty B．pleasure C．weather D．danger
36.—I've got a "C" in the English test. Can you give me some ________
—Of course. I think reading can help.
A．messages B．information C．suggestions D．instructions
37.—I'm sad to hear that Yuan Longping passed away.
—So am I. We lost a hero. His ________ on hybrid (杂交) rice helped Chinese people solve the problem of eating.
A．surveys B．reports C．researches D．achievements
38.Yuan Longping and his team have solved the problem of __________ for many people.
A．hunger B．health C．pollution D．population
39.—What is the ________ of your beautiful English handwriting —Practice makes perfect.
A．secret B．influence C．choice D．purpose
40.Three-6ths of the teachers in our school are ________.
A．man teachers B．men teachers C．woman teachers D．women teacher
41._________ can make people happy and want to make greater progress.
A．Fear B．Praise C．Doubt D．Regret
42.— How do you improve your English ________
—I often talk with the persons whose mother language is English.
A．population B．transportation C．pronunciation D．sugestion
43.China is making _________ to help more developing countries fight against COVID-19.
A．a decision B．a mess C．an effort D．a mistake
44.Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an _________ in Lijiang, Yunnan.
A．education B．invitation C．information D．imagination
45.If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard work is the key to ________.
A．treasure B．beauty C．success D．health
46.—Printing is one of the greatest________ by Chinese.
—Yes, it has made great contributions to the world.
A．instruments B．instructions C．interviews D．inventions
47.The journey to Egypt is a great ________ for me to enjoy the magic places I have known from books and pictures.
A．advantage B．success C．challenge D．chance
48.Paper is one of the four ________ in China.
A．experiments B. feelings C．inventions D．instruments
49.As a of Beijing, Tian'anmen Square attracts many tourists to take photos there.
A. symbol B. memory C．wonder D．standard
50.On February 25, President Xi Jinping announced that China has made a "complete ________" in its fight against poverty (贫困).
A. victory B. progress C．difference D．improvement
Keys
填空题：
1.development2.connection3.achievements4.ability5.lecturer6.graduation7.advantage8.importance
9.memories10.excitement11.beginning12.coming13.invitation14.ceremonies15.visitors16.pollution；health
17.buildings18.differences19.action20.creativity21.truth22.concentration23.weight24.appearance
25.description26.coaches27.disbelief28.scientists；scientific29.thinking；elbows30.fame31.agreement
32.death33.examination34.suggestions35.surprise；surprised；surprising36.Electricity37.musicians
38.masters39.sadness40.performance41.beauty42.enemies43.mysteries44.historians45.invitation
46.celebration47.safety48.discussion49.products 50.fame
单项选择:
1-5BBBBB 6-10BCAAA 11-15BDCAB 16-20ADBDC 21-25BCACC
26-30AACAC 31-35ABCAB 36-40CDAAB 41-45BCCAC 46-50DDCAA