八年级英语下册单元练习题
Module 1
Unit 2
一、单项选择
1.—The girl _________ glasses is my sister. Do you know her —No, I don’t.
A.wears B.with C.in D.wear
2.Thank you________ your books.
A.at B.of C.in D.for
3.________ all my subjects, physics seems to be ________.
A.In; more difficult B.Of; much difficult
C.Among; the most difficult D.Of; most difficult
4.—Are you good _________ playing football
—No, I don’t do well ________ it.
A.in; at B.at; in C.at; at D.with; in
5.My English teacher has long black hair and ________.
A.wear glasses B.wears glasses C.wear glass D.wears glass
6.—Thanks ________ our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week.
—That’s for sure! And we’ll have a sports meeting ________ one month.
A.for, in B.for, after C.to, in
7.My parents love me. They ________ me because I often get 100 in the exams.
A.are proud of B.are angry with
C.are interest in D.are late for
8.—Where is Linda
—She may be at home. But I’m not sure ________ it.
A.at B.about C.with D.in
9.The twins are almost the same, and I can’t find any ________ between them.
A.differences B.problems C.messages D.places
10.—Could you tell me how to use the new washing machine
—Sorry. I don’t know. Let’s read the ________ first.
A.messages B.notes C.instructions D.information
11.Thanks ________ your help.
A.in B.at C.to D.for
12.Betty is a lovely girl ________ bright eyes and black hair.
A.in B.has C.with D.have
13.—Mom, I got the first place in the online English test.
—Well done, Lisa. I’m so ________ you.
A.crazy about B.proud of C.strict with
14.The teacher was angry ________ him because he made faces in class.
A.At B.with C.to D.in
15.―Do you know Dr Zhong Nanshan and Zhang Wenhong, two of the doctors who helped Wuhan a lot during COVID-19
―Of course. All Chinese _______ them.
A.are angry with B.are strict with C.are worried about D.are proud of
二、完型填空
One year ago, I worked at a Chinese traditional medicine store. Business was not bad. Every day we mixed medicinal herbs for 16 , so the store was always 17 a strong herbal smell.
After I had worked there for a time, a boy of 13 or 14 started coming and sitting on the stairs outside the store for a while every day. It seemed 18 to me.
“Do you like the herbal 19 ” I asked him one day.
“I grew up 20 this kind of smell,” he said. He told me that his mother took herbal medicine for 21 , so he could mix herbs for his mother when he was very young. He mixed the herbs with deep love, hoping his mother would get 22 as soon as possible.
“Is your mother well now ” I asked.
He shook his head. “My mother 23 three years ago.” Looking up into the sky, he went on: “When I first passed by here and smelled the herbs, I thought of my mother. It is comforting to 24 those days when she was alive. So I come here every day to sit for a moment. When I sit around this smell, I feel 25 my mother is still alive and is waiting for her medicine in her room.”
16.A.doctors B.partners C.patients
17.A.full of B.thirsty for C.crowded with
18.A.strange B.funny C.terrible
19.A.price B.smell C.size
20.A.under B.with C.at
21.A.days B.months C.years
22.A.older B.heavier C.better
23.A.passed away B.came back C.became well
24.A.mention B.bring C.recall
25.A.even though B.as if C.even if
三、句型转换
26.I get a letter from my cousin every two weeks.
I ________ ________ my cousin every two weeks.
27.Things didn't go well for us in the beginning.
Things didn't go well for us ________ ________.
28.Amy does well in playing ping pong and basketball.
Amy ________ ________ ________ playing ping pong and basketball.
29.You must get to the station on time.
You must ________ ________ the station on time.
30.What do you think of coming to Beijing
________ do you ________ ________ coming to Beijing
31.The girl is wearing a white blouse.(同义句转换)
The girl ______ ______a white blouse.
32.It was great to receive a letter from you.(改为同义句)
It was great to ________ ________ you.
33.Can you come to my birthday party (作肯定回答)
________, I’d ________ to.
34.That woman is my English teacher. She is in black. (合并为一句)
That woman ________ ________ is my English teacher.
35.If you wear jeans, we won’t let you in.(改为祈使句)
________ ________ ________, or we won’t let you in.
36.I'd like to thank you. Tell me about your hobbies.(合并为一句)
Thank you ________ ________ me about your hobbies.
37.The air smells fresh after the rain. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the air ________ fresh after the rain试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案
1.B
【详解】
句意:——戴眼镜的那个女孩是我的妹妹。你认识她吗?——不,我不认识。
考查介词的用法。wears戴、穿,动词的单三式;with带有,介词;in在……里,介词;wear戴、穿,动词原形。根据句子结构可知,空处应是介词,和后面的名词一起构成介词短语作定语后置,故排除A、D项;根据空后“glasses”可知,空处应用with。故选B。
2.D
【详解】
句意:感谢你的书。
考查介词辨析。at在;of……的;in在……里;for为了。固定搭配:thank sb for sth“因某事感谢某人”,故选D。
3.C
【详解】
句意:在我所有的学科里,物理似乎是最难的。
考查介词辨析以及形容词最高级。in在……里;of……的;among在……之间。根据“all my subjects”可知,此空后面接的是三者以上的比较级范围,不能用in,排除A选项。三者以上的比较要用形容词最高级,形容词最高级前面必须有the,故选C。
4.B
【详解】
句意:——你擅长踢足球吗?——不,我做得不好。
考查介词短语,at在;with带有,附有;in在……里。be good at“擅长于”;be good with“善于应付”;do well in“做得好”,故选B。
5.B
【详解】
句意:我的英语老师有一头乌黑的长发,戴着眼镜。
考查动词时态和名词。根据句意可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用单三式wears,故排除A、C项;“眼镜”应用复数形式glasses。故选B。
6.C
【详解】
句意:——多亏了我们的政府,下周我们就能在新操场上做运动了。——那是当然,一个月后我们要举行一场运动会。
考查介词。for为了;in在……里;after在……之后;to朝;thanks for因……而感谢;thanks to多亏了。根据“we can play sports on the new playground next week.”可知,多亏政府的帮助,故第一空填to,排除A和B选项。根据“we’ll have”可知,一般将来时句子要用“in+一段时间”的时间状语,故选C。
7.A
【详解】
句意:我的父母爱我。他们为我感到骄傲,因为我经常在考试中得到100分。
考查形容词短语辨析。are proud of以……为傲;are angry with生某人的气;are interested in对……感兴趣;are late for迟到。根据“Because I often get 100 in the exams”可知,取得好成绩,父母以我为傲,故选A。
8.B
【详解】
句意:——琳达在哪里?——她可能在家,但我不确定。
考查介词辨析。at在;about关于;with和;in在里面。be sure about sth.对某事确定,有把握,是固定短语。根据“She may be at home”可知有可能在家,但是不确定。故选B。
9.A
【详解】
句意:这对双胞胎几乎是一样的,我找不到她们之间有什么不同。
考查名词辨析。differences不同之处;problems问题;messages信息;places地方,根据前面的“The twins are almost the same, and I can’t find any”可知,应该是我找不到她们之间有什么不同,故选A。
10.C
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我怎么使用新的洗衣机吗?——对不起,我不知道。让我们先看说明书吧。
考查名词辨析。messages信息;notes笔记;instructions说明书;information信息。根据“Could you tell me how to use the new washing machine ”可知新洗衣机不知道如何使用,应该看说明书。故选C。
11.D
【详解】
句意:谢谢你的帮助。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;at在(某处);to朝,向;for为了,因为。thanks for sth.因某物而感谢。故选D。
12.C
【详解】
句意:贝蒂是一个可爱的女孩,有着明亮的眼睛和黑色的头发。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;has有;with具有;have有。 此句已有be动词,因此排除B和D选项。此处用with表示“带有;具有”。故选C。
13.B
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,我在网上英语考试中得了第一名。——做得好,丽莎。我真为你骄傲。
考查形容词短语。be crazy about着迷于;be proud of以……而骄傲;be strict with对……严格。根据“Well done, Lisa”可知,这里是夸奖对方,是以对方而骄傲,故选B。
14.B
【详解】
句意:老师对他很生气,因为他在课堂上做鬼脸。
考查介词辨析。at在;with和;to到;in在……里面。be angry with sb.意为“对某人生气”。故选B。
15.D
【详解】
句意:——你认识在新冠肺炎期间帮助武汉的钟南山医生和张文宏医生吗? ——当然,所有的中国人都为他们感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语。are angry with对……生气;are strict with对……严格;are worried about为……感到担忧;are proud of为……感到骄傲。根据“two of the doctors who helped Wuhan a lot during COVID-19”可知,此处指所有的中国人都为他们感到骄傲。故选D。
16.C
17.A
18.A
19.B
20.B
21.C
22.C
23.A
24.C
25.B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在一家中药店工作时,遇见了一个每天会在店外楼梯上坐会的男孩,因为男孩过去经常为生病的母亲调制中药,草药的气味让男孩觉得去世的母亲还在世的故事。
16.
句意:我们每天给病人配药。doctors医生;partners伙伴;patients病人。根据“a Chinese traditional medicine store”可知是药店,给病人配药。故选C。
17.
句意:所以店里总是充满了草药味。be full of充满;be thirsty for渴望;be crowded with挤满。根据上文“Business was not bad. Every day we mixed medicinal herbs ”可知每天配药,店里充满草药味。故选A。
18.
句意:在我看来这似乎很奇怪。strange奇怪的;funny有趣的;terrible糟糕的。根据上文“After I had worked there for a time, a boy of 13 or 14 started coming and sitting on the stairs outside the store for a while every day.”可知男孩每天会来店门口坐一会,这件事让作者感到奇怪。故选A。
19.
句意:有一天,我问他:“你喜欢草药的气味吗?”。price价格;smell气味;size尺码。根据下文“ this kind of smell”可知是草药的气味。故选B。
20.
句意:他说:“这种气味伴着我长大”。under在……下面;with和……一起;at在;根据下文“He told me that...when he was very young”可知他母亲吃了很多年药,他很小的时候就为母亲调制中药。故选B。
21.
句意:他告诉我他为母亲调制了很多年的药。days天;months月;years年。根据“so he could mix herbs for his mother when he was very young”可知他从小为母亲调制中药。并且有很多年了。故选C。
22.
句意:他用深深的爱调制中药,希望他的母亲尽快好起来。older更年老的;heavier更重的;better更好的。根据下文“Is your mother well now”可知她希望母亲好起来。故选C。
23.
句意:他摇着头说:“我母亲三年前就去世了”。pass away去世;come back返回;become well变好。根据下文“when she was alive”可知母亲去世了。故选A。
24.
句意:回想起母亲还在世的日子是让人舒适的。mention提到;bring带来;recall回想起。根据上文“When I first passed by here and smelled the herbs, I thought of my mother”可知草药的气味让他想起母亲,回想起母亲还在的日子。故选C。
25.
句意:当我被草药的气味环绕时,我感觉好像我的母亲还在世,她在房间里等着我给她调制中药。even though即使,尽管;as if好像;even if即使,尽管。根据下文“my mother is still alive and is waiting for her medicine in her room”可知是小男孩感觉母亲好像还在世。故选B。
26. hear from
27. at first
28. is good at
29. arrive at
30. How feel about
【分析】
26.句意:我每两个星期从堂兄那里收到一封信。
短语get a letter from意为“收到……的来信”,相当于hear from sb,本句用一般现在时,与原句保持一致,故填hear from。
27.句意:一开始,事情对我们来说并不顺利。
短语in the beginning意为“在开始的时候”,相当于at first“起初”,故填at first。
28.句意:艾米擅长打乒乓球和篮球。
短语do well in意为“擅长于……”,同义短语是be good at,主语是Amy,对应用be动词is,故填is good at。
29.句意:你必须准时到达车站。
短语get to意为“到达(某地)”,相当于arrive in/at,本句station“车站”是小地点,用介词at,情态动词must后加动词原形,故填arrive at。
30.句意:你认为北京怎么样?
结构What do you think of…意为“你认为……怎么样”,相当于How do feel about…,故填How和feel about。
31.is in
【详解】
句意:那个女孩穿着一件白色的衬衫。in+衣服,表示穿着,wear a white blouse相当于in a white blouse,主语the girl是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填is;in。
32.hear from
【详解】
句意:收到你的来信真是太好了。receive a letter from sb=hear from sb“收到某人的来信”,空格前有不定式符号to,此处动词应用原形,故填hear from。
33.Sure love
【详解】
句意:你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?分析句子可知,情态动词can在此表示请求,肯定回答用Sure, I’d love to.表示“我很乐意”。故填Sure;love。
34.in black
【详解】
句意:那个女人是我的英语老师。她穿着黑色的衣服。这两句的意思是“那个穿黑色衣服的女人是我的英语老师”,in black作woman的后置定语,故填in; black。
35.Don’t wear jeans
【详解】
句意:如果你穿牛仔裤,我们不会让你进来。根据“or we won’t let you in.”可知,祈使句应该用否定形式,因此第一空don’t符合句意,位于句首,首字母大写,后接动词原形;再者根据“or we won’t let you in”可知,don’t后使用wear jeans符合句意。故填Don’t;wear;jeans。
36.for telling
【详解】
句意:我想感谢你。告诉我你的爱好。根据题干要求,可用thank sb. for doing sth.因某事感谢某人来表达。故填 for;telling。
37.Does smell
【详解】
句意:雨后空气闻起来很清新。原句是一般现在时的句子,动词是实义动词,变成疑问句要用助动词do/does,主语是不可数名词air,应用助动词does,疑问句要把助动词提到主语前,加了助动词,原来的动词要变成原形,故填Does,smell。