中考英语二轮题型专项突破：阅读理解专项突破-体裁篇之记叙文（含答案）

备战中考英语阅读理解专项突破
体裁篇之记叙文
Passage 1
Sometimes animals can do strange things. Here are two true stories about people and animals. A pet lizard was kept in a biology classroom. The students looked after it well and loved having it in the classroom. However, large lizards like being alone and don’t really like lots of people around them all the time, especially noisy girls and boys at school. The large lizard noticed that whenever the alarm bell rang during the school’s practice fire drills （消防演练）, all the children and their teachers ran out of the classroom, leaving the lizard behind, in peace and quiet for a while. Over several weeks, there were quite a few false （假的） fire alarms. Someone noticed that every time the alarms went off, the lizard was out of its cage （笼子）. So, the children decided to watch the lizard. To their surprise, they found that it climbed over to the fire alarm on the back wall and set it off （弄响）! The lizard just wanted to be left alone.
A tourist was driving along a road one evening, and he accidentally ran over a kangaroo. The tourist thought that no one would believe him, so he decided to take a photo of the kangaroo with his mobile phone. He picked the dead kangaroo up and put it next to the car. He then took off his jacket and sunglasses and put them on the kangaroo to make his photo more interesting. All went well, suddenly, the kangaroo woke up! It had only been knocked out but not actually dead! As soon as the kangaroo woke up, it ran away, wearing a jacket, which kangaroo also included three credit cards （信用卡）, one passport and $1,000 in cash! What a lucky kangaroo!
阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
1．Where did the students keep the lizard
A．In the school library. B．In the biology classroom.
C．On the playground. D．In the dining hall.
2．Why did the lizard set the fire alarm off
A．Because it just wanted to be left alone. B．Because it wanted to surprise the students.
C．Because it liked the noisy boys and girls. D．Because it wanted to ask people for help.
3．The underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A．the jacket and the mobile phone B．the mobile phone and the passport
C．the jacket and the sunglasses D．the sunglasses and the passport
4．What happened to the kangaroo finally
A．It died. B．It was caught by the tourist.
C．It was saved by the tourist. D．It woke up and ran away.
5．How many kinds of animals does the passage talk about
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
Passage 2
Mr. Brown is already 89 years old. He used to sell ice-cream in New York. Last month, his daughter died and left him with two grandchildren. He had to look after them.
“What should we do We have to make money,” Mr Brown said to his wife. Then he decided to sell ice-cream again. He got up early every morning and worked until midnight.
Steve is a reporter. He often bought ice-cream from Mr. Brown. Soon he learned about his story. He wanted to help the old man, so he posted a photo online. Lots of people read Mr. Brown’s story and came to buy ice-cream. That was not enough. Steve started to raise money for Mr. Brown. He planned to raise $3,000, but in fact, he got more than $201,000.
Now Mr. Brown is rich. He doesn’t need to make money. But he says, “I’m really thankful to Steve and other kind people for helping me. I want to help others, too.” He keeps on selling ice-cream. He gives ice-cream to kids for free. He also gives his money to poor families.
Just as the saying goes, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” Try to help, and you will feel different.
6．Mr. Brown began to sell ice-cream again at 89 because ________.
A．he had to support his grandchildren B．his wife was seriously ill
C．he loved selling ice-cream D．his grandchildren loved ice-cream
7．People learned about what happened to Mr. Brown ________.
A．on the radio B．on the Internet
C．from a newspaper D．from a TV report
8．According to the story, which of the following is TRUE
A．Steve made a lot of money. B．Mr. Brown used all the money on himself.
C．Mr. Brown is still selling ice-cream. D．Steve raised $3,000 for Mr. Brown.
9．What is the story mainly about
A．A grandfather who raised money. B．A reporter that made a difference.
C．An old man who touched our hearts. D．A program that helped save people.
Passage 3
Salt in the soil has always made it impossible to grow crops. But that’s now changing.
Famous agriculturalist （农学家）Yuan Longping said they would grow a special rice. They would turn 100 million mu of saline-alkali （盐碱的）land into farmland in the country over the next 10 years.
In 2017, Yuan’s team successfully grew rice on the saline-alkali land in Jiangsu Province. It is called sea rice. Now they have made great progress. Both China and many other countries around the world have large saline-alkali land. If all of it can be used to grow rice and grain, it is very important for food security （安全）. And it will help the UN zero-hunger goal come true.
Yuan Longping was named as “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He helped China make a great wonder—feeding nearly 20% of the world’s population with less than 9% of the world’s farmland. Then Yuan had a much bigger dream—to save the world from hunger. The world is seeing China’s sea rice as a way to fight food insecurity.
“I had a dream. Rice was as high as sorghum （高粱）；ears （穗）were as long as brooms; grains were as big as peanuts （花生）. I could actually enjoy the cool under the rice crops.” Yuan said of his childhood dream. And he was one step closer to his dream.
“I’m confident in the future of my country, and I want to do more for my motherland.” said Yuan.
10．What was Yuan Longping
A．A famous reporter. B．A famous pianist.
C．A famous headmaster. D．A famous agriculturalist.
11．What did Yuan’s team grow on the saline-alkali land in 2017
A．Corn. B．Vegetables. C．Sea rice. D．Hybrid rice.
12．What will happen if all saline-alkali land around the world is turned into farmland
A．The people in China will stay away from hunger.
B．The people in Africa will stay away from hunger.
C．The people in many countries will stay away from hunger.
D．The people in the world will stay away from hunger.
13．Yuan Longping helped China feed nearly ________of the world’s population with less farmland.
A．one fifth B．one tenth C．four fifths D．nine tenths
14．What was Yuan Longping’s bigger dream
A．The rice was as high as sorghum. B．He could save the world from hunger.
C．The ears were as long as brooms. D．He could enjoy the cool under the rice crops.
Passage 4
In the Spring and Autumn period (475-221 BC) there lived a man called Ji Zha. He was the fourth son of the king of the Kingdom of Wu. Because of Ji Zha’s sticking to righteousness (义) and wide learning, he was his father’s favorite, and the king wanted to make him his heir (继承人). However, Ji Zha refused because he thought the king’s eldest son should be the one to receive the throne. Later, Ji Zha served as an ambassador (外交大臣) of Wu to other kingdoms in China.
Once, on a mission to the Kingdom of Lu, Ji Zha passed through the Kingdom of Xu. The king of Xu received him as a friend, and admired the valuable sword (剑) Ji Zha was wearing. Although his host didn’t mention it, Ji Zha could see he wanted to own it very much. However, as he still needed to go to Lu, Ji Zha didn’t give the king of Xu his sword as a present.
After finishing his mission to Lu, on his way back, Ji Zha once again passed through Xu. This time he decided to give the sword to the king of Xu. But when he arrived, his friend had already passed away. Ji Zha didn’t expect it and felt very sad. He took off his sword and gave it to the dead man by hanging it on a tree near his tomb (坟墓).
Ji Zha’s attendants (随从) didn’t understand his action, saying, “Sir, the king of Xu is already dead. Why do you still give up your sword to him ”
Ji Zha shook his head, “When I came to the Kingdom of Xu last time, I noticed that my friend admired my sword, and I decided that when I came back I would give it to him. However, I never expected this turn of events. But how could I change my mind just because the man had died ” With these words, he left the place, low-spirited and heart-broken.
15．What do we know about Ji Zha from the passage
A．He was born in 221 BC． B．He didn’t have the ability to be a king.
C．He was a careful and generous man. D．He lost his fight for the throne to his brother.
16．Why did Ji Zha give up his sword to the king of Xu although he had died
A．He was loyal to his country. B．He was loyal to righteousness.
C．He was guilty of his friend’s death. D．He was guilty of not seeing his friend before his death.
17．What is the best title of this story
A．Ji Zha and His Friend B．Ji Zha and His Country
C．Ji Zha Gives Up His Throne D．Ji Zha Gives Up His Sword
Passage 5
One afternoon, a man asked his wife what she’d like for her birthday. “I’d really love to be ten again,” she replied hopefully.
On the morning of her birthday, the husband got up early, made her a nice breakfast and then took her to the local amusement park. He put her on every ride in the park—the Slide, the Roller Coaster(过山车) and the Wall of Fear…They tried everything there was in the park.
When they went out of the park five hours later, she felt tired and hungry. Right away, they hurried to a McDonald’s where her loving husband ordered her a Happy Meal with a chicken hamburger and a large cup of chocolate shake.
Then they were off to the cinema to see the latest movie, complete with a hot dog, popcorn, a big drink and a huge bag of M&M’s, her favorite sweets.
After that, the husband drove his heavy wife to the biggest store in the city. There he bought her several dolls that little girls like best.
It was a really busy day. The husband was so proud of what he did for his loving wife.
Finally she went home with her husband and threw herself into the sofa. He asked his loving wife with a big smile, “Well, dear, what was it like being ten years old again ”
Her eyes slowly opened and her expression suddenly changed.
“You FOOL,” she replied a little angrily, “I meant my dress size…”
18．The wife ate many things that day except ________.
A．ice-cream B．popcorn C．a hot dog D．a hamburger
19．Which is the right order according to the passage
①try the Roller Coaster ②see the latest movie
③buy several dolls ④have a cup of shake
①②④③ B．①②③④
C．①③②④ D．①④②③
20．How did the wife feel when she heard her husband’s last question
A．Excited B．Strange
C．Angry D．Surprised
21．Which of the followings is true
A．The husband bought his wife a vegetable hamburger.
B．The husband was very satisfied with what he did.
C．The wife was too happy to feel tired when they got home.
D．The husband took his wife to the Water Park.
22．What was the true meaning of the wife’s wish
A．She wanted her husband to take her to go shopping.
B．She wanted to be ten years old again.
C．She wanted to see the latest movie.
D．She wanted to be thinner again.
Passage 6
Mr. Green is a doctor, and he is usually very busy. One day, it was his son, Bill’s birthday. It was half past five in the afternoon. Bill was watching TV on the sofa when his father went back home from work.
“Hello, Dad.” Bill said to his dear father.
“Dear, happy birthday to you! I want to give a present to you. Here is fifty dollars. You can buy some books. I know you like reading.” Mr. Green said to his son.
“Thank you very much, Dad.” said Bill happily.
Then Bill went out of the house with the money. About fifteen minutes later, he went back home with nothing.
“Where are the books ” Mr. Green asked.
“I didn’t go to the bookstore. I went to Mr. Smith’s house. I gave the money to his son, Bob. He wants to buy some toys but his family is too poor.” said the boy.
Mr. Green held his son into his arms and said, “Yow are a good boy! I’m proud of you.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
23．Mr. Green works ________.
A．in a hospital B．in a bookstore C．in a toy shop D．in a factory
24．One day, Mr. Green went back home while his son ________.
A．was watching TV B．was eating something
C．was reading a book D．was playing with Bob
25．Mr. Green gave fifty dollars to Bill to ________.
A．give it to Mr. Smith B．give it to Bob
C．buy some toys D．buy some books
26．Bill is ________ according to the passage.
A．clever B．helpful
C．patient D．brave
27．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．Mr. Green bought Bill a Christmas present B．Bill bought some books
C．Mr. Smith wanted to buy some toys D．Mr. Green was pleased with his son
Passage 7
The Brightest Star in the Sky
Yuan Longping is one of the most famous scientists. He regards himself as a farmer because he dos his research in the fields. In fact, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of farmers. Dr. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid（杂交性的）rice. In 1974,he became the first agricultural（农业的）pioneer in the word to grow rice hat has a high output（产量）.This special rice makes it possible to produce one﹣third more of the crop in the same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from the hybrid rice strain（品种，种类）.He was born in Beijing in 1930. Since he graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. He searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding（扩大，增加）the area of the fields.
In a recent research，these increased harvests mean that 22% of the world's people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries have planted super hybrid rice to increase their rice harvests.
Unluckily, he died on May 22, 2021. Though he was ill in bed, he still cared about his rice in the fields. He always said, "A man is just like a seed. Please be a good seed." Yuan works for the people not only in China but also around the world. He has become a hero and is remembered in everyone's heart forever. He is called "the brightest star in the sky" by his students.
28．What does Yuan Longping do
A．A farmer. B．A pioneer. C．A scientist. D．A hero.
29．Why does Yuan Longping call himself a farmer
A．Because of his sunburnt face and arms.
B．Because of his working place in the fields.
C．Because of his slim and strong body.
D．Because of his research of super hybrid wheat.
30．Yuan Longping was ________ years old when he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world.
A．68 B．91 C．44 D．89
31．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．This special rice can produce about one third more than usual ones in the same fields.
B．60% of the rice output is from common strains.
C．7% of the world's people are fed by China.
D．The production from 22% of the farmland can't satisfy the need of China.
32．What can we learn from him
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C．The early bird catches the worm.
D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
Passage 8
Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine. I got there ten minutes earlier.
So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window, watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road.
Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked(刹车) hard, But it was too late … The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance(救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6:30 pm, the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00pm. After that I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone.
The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now.
33．Why did the writer go to the coffee shop
A．To relax himself. B．To meet his friend.
C．To help a boy. D．To watch people.
34．What happened to the boy while he was running after the football
A．He was taken away by someone. B．He fell down by accident.
C．He knocked into a man in the street. D．He was hit by a car suddenly.
35．Who called the police
A．The writer. B．The owner of the coffee shop.
C．The writer’s friend. D．The waiter.
36．Which of the following is the right order
① The writer ordered a cup of coffee.
② There was a cut on the boy's head.
③ A car came very fast.
④ The writer got a call from the boy’s parents.
⑤The writer went back home.
A．①②⑤③④ B．③②①⑤④
C．①③②⑤④ D．③①②④⑤
37．How might the writer feel at the end of the story
A．Happy. B．Sorry. C．Worried. D．Popular.
Passage 9
When I was in the eighth grade, my class was assigned(指派) to be friends with the second-grade kids. I got this little girl named Shelley. The first time I saw her, she was silent and cold. She was small for her age, and she didn’t play with the other kids in her class.
I tried all kinds of things to get her to talk to me. I bought her toys, crayons and candies. But try as I might, nothing worked. One time, I gave her a coloring book and said, “Shelley, now you can color at any time.”
Shelley looked at the coloring book and then looked up at me, and finally looked away. By that, I didn’t know how I was going to get through to the little girl, but I knew I wouldn’t give up on her.
One Friday, I decided to tell her a story about my childhood. I told her that I felt lonely when I was with my classmates, and how I thought only my teachers liked me. I also told her that every day was a battle(战役) for me and I fought back tears so people wouldn’t know how much I was hurting.
She sat there just listening, trying to decide whether I was lying or not. Finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes. And then she did the unthinkable. She said, “Thank you.” From then on, Shelley was a different little girl. She started smiling and talking with other kids.
Looking back at this, I’m in awe(惊叹), because all I did was to help her realize that she wasn’t alone. I didn’t ask her to tell her story, because her story is my story.
38．What was Shelley like when the writer first saw her
A．Cold. B．Lazy. C．Noisy. D．Slow.
39．In order to get through to Shelley, the writer ________.
A．wrote her a book B．made her a toy C．drew her a picture D．told her a story
40．Shelley changed a lot because she realized that ________.
A．her teachers loved her B．her classmates were kind
C．the writer understood her D．she had to study even harder
Passage 10
Steve Taylor was in his room lying down for sleep while his mother Katelyn was taking a shower. She wanted to bathe before going to bed herself. The 5-year-old boy was just about to fall asleep when he heard a loud noise from the bathroom he hurried to have a look.
When he got to the bathroom, he found his mother lying in the bathtub（浴缸）with blood coming from her head. She had an epileptic fit（癫痫发作）and didn’t know anything. However, little Steve kept a cool head.
He first went to his 2-month-old sister and put her in a blanket（毛毯）, placing her on the sofa. He then climbed up a chair to open the door. Once the door opened, Steve picked her up from the sofa and went to his neighbor’s house. The neighbor, Jessica, was very surprised to see her two young neighbors standing outside her door at such a strange hour.
She first thought the little boy was coming to talk about his dog. But he said, “No, my mom died in the shower. Can you take care of us Jessica ran to next door in a hurry and found Katelyn in the shower with the water still running. She called 911 and help arrived just in time.
Ms. Taylor believed that her son saved her life. If not her son, she probably would have died right there in her bathtub. Steve was praised by the local fire department. They showed up at his house with their fire truck to present him with some special prizes.
41．The 5-year-old boy was just about to ________ when he heard a loud noise.
A．go out B．fall asleep C．take a shower
42．When Steve found his mother lying in the bathtub he ________.
A．kept a cool head B．started to cry loudly C．went back to sleep
43．Jessica was surprised to see her two young neighbors because ________.
A．they were dressed in a strange way
B．they wanted to talk about their dog
C．they showed up quite late that night
44．Which of the following is the right order of the story
①Jessica called 911.
②Ms. Taylor had an epileptic fit.
③Steve Taylor wanted to bathe before sleeping.
④Steve went to his neighbor’s house for help.
⑤Steve was praised by the local fire department.
A．③②④①⑤ B．③②①⑤④ C．③①②⑤④
45．What is the best title of the story
A．A Mother had an epileptic Fit
B．A Young Boy Saved His Mother
C．A Kind Neighbor helped a Family
参考答案
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A
【分析】
文章介绍了会按响火灾警报的蜥蜴和被车撞晕后穿上人类的衣服跑掉的袋鼠的两个故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“A pet lizard was kept in a biology classroom.”可知，生物教室里养了一只宠物蜥蜴。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“To their surprise, they found that it climbed over to the fire alarm on the back wall and set it off （弄响）! The lizard just wanted to be left alone.”可知，蜥蜴按响火灾警报是因为它只想独自待着。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据“He then took off his jacket and sunglasses and put them on the kangaroo to make his photo more interesting.”可知，他脱下夹克和太阳镜，把它们戴在袋鼠身上，使它的照片更有趣。此处them指的是“夹克和太阳镜”，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“It had only been knocked out but not actually dead! As soon as the kangaroo woke up, it ran away”可知，最后发现袋鼠只是被撞倒了，等它醒来逃跑了。故选D。
5．细节理解题。文章介绍了会按响火灾警报的蜥蜴和被车撞晕后穿上人类的衣服跑掉的袋鼠的两个故事。故选A。
【答案】
6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C
【分析】
本文布朗先生因为要照顾两个孙子，不得不重操卖冰淇凌的旧业，一位经常在他那买冰淇凌的记者知道了他的困难，不但把他的照片放到网上，而且还帮他筹集到了一笔巨款，虽然这些都让布朗先生变得富有了，但是他还是继续卖冰淇凌来帮助有需要的人。
6．细节理解题。根据“Last month, his daughter died and left him with two grandchildren. He had to look after them”可知，因为他要照顾两个孙子，故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“He wanted to help the old man, so he posted a photo online. Lots of people read Mr. Brown’s story and came to buy ice-cream”可知，人们是从网上得知了布朗先生的情况，故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据“He keeps on selling ice-cream”可知，他仍然继续卖冰淇凌，C表述正确，故选C。
9．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一位卖冰淇凌的老人在得到他人的帮助之后，仍然坚持卖冰淇凌想要帮助
【答案】
10．D 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B
【分析】
本文主要介绍了杂交水稻之父——袁隆平在农业方面的贡献和取得的成绩。
10．细节理解题。根据“Famous agriculturalist （农学家）Yuan Longping said they would grow a special rice”可知，他是一位出名的农学家，故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据“In 2017, Yuan’s team successfully grew rice on the saline-alkali land in Jiangsu Province. It is called sea rice”可知，他们成功种出了海稻，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Both China and many other countries around the world have large saline-alkali land. If all of it can be used to grow rice and grain, it is very important for food security （安全）. And it will help the UN zero-hunger goal come true”可知，许多国家的人民将不会挨饿，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“He helped China make a great wonder—feeding nearly 20% of the world’s population with less than 9% of the world’s farmland”可知，他用不到世界9%的耕地养活了世界近20%（五分之一）的人口，故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据“ Rice was as high as sorghum （高粱）；ears （穗）were as long as brooms; grains were as big as peanuts （花生）. I could actually enjoy the cool under the rice crops”可知，从他的梦想中可以看出他是希望可以拯救世界人民免于饥饿，故选B。
【答案】
15．C 16．B 17．D
【分析】
本文向我们介绍了春秋时期的著名人物季札，他对权位淡漠，信守自己对朋友的决定，是中华文明史上礼仪和诚信的代表人物。
15．推理判断题。根据“Although his host didn’t mention it, Ji Zha could see he wanted to own it very much.”和“This time he decided to give the sword to the king of Xu.”可知，虽然徐国国君没有提出要这把剑，但是季札看出来了，说明他细心；再返回路过徐国时，季札要把剑送给徐国国君，说明他慷慨。故选C。
16．推理判断题。根据“When I came to the Kingdom of Xu last time, I noticed that my friend admired my sword, and I decided that when I came back I would give it to him. However, I never expected this turn of events. But how could I change my mind just because the man had died ”可知，季札决定返回的时候把剑送给朋友，但是没想到朋友意外去世，但是他仍然选择把剑留给朋友，因为他要信守自己的承诺，故选B。
17．最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍季札，季札主动放弃王位，并围绕送给徐国国君剑的故事展开，选
【答案】
18．A 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．D
【分析】
本文主要讲述了一位丈夫想满足妻子的生日愿望，在她生日那天带她去玩了一天，最后才知道原来妻子的愿望不是像十岁的时候一样玩，而是希望自己能变廋一点。
18．细节理解题。根据“a Happy Meal with a chicken hamburger and a large cup of chocolate shake”以及“complete with a hot dog, popcorn, a big drink and a huge bag of M&M’s”可知，妻子那天没有吃冰激凌。故选A。
19．细节理解题。本文是按照时间顺序来叙述的，根据第二段“He put her on every ride in the park—the Slide, the Roller Coaster and the Wall of Fear...”可知，先坐了过山车，即①；根据第三段“her loving husband ordered her a Happy Meal with a chicken hamburger and a large cup of chocolate shake”可知，然后喝了一杯奶昔，即④；根据第四段“ Then they were off to the cinema to see the latest movie”可知，然后看了最新的电影，即②；根据第五段“There he bought her several dolls that little girls like best.”可知，最后买了几个洋娃娃，即③，所以正确的顺序为①④②③。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“ ‘You FOOL,’ she replied a little angrily”可知，妻子在听到丈夫的问题后生气了。故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据“He asked his loving wife with a big smile, ‘Well, dear, what was it like being ten years old again ’ ”可知，丈夫对自己所做的一切感到很满意，选项B的表述正确。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“I’d really love to be ten again”以及“I meant my dress size…”可知，妻子的愿望是想再次变瘦。故选D。
【答案】
23．A 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．D
【分析】
格林先生给儿子50美元让他去买书作为生日礼物，但是儿子却两手空空回到了家，原来他把钱给了家庭贫困的史密斯先生的儿子，让他去买玩具。
23．推理判断题。根据“Mr. Green is a doctor”可知格林先生是一名医生，应是在医院工作。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Bill was watching TV on the sofa when his father went back home from work.”可知格林先生回来的时候比尔正在看电视。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“Here is fifty dollars. You can buy some books.”可知格林先生给比尔50美元，让他去买书。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据“I went to Mr. Smith’s house. I gave the money to his son, Bob. He wants to buy some toys but his family is too poor.”可知比尔把要买书的钱给了家境贫困的鲍勃，让他买玩具，由此可知比尔是乐于助人的。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Yow are a good boy! I’m proud of you.”可知格林先生很满意儿子做的事情。故选D。
【答案】
28．C 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D
【分析】
本文介绍了中国著名的科学家袁隆平的生平经历以及他所做的贡献。
28．细节理解题。根据“Yuan Longping is one of the most famous scientists.”可知，袁隆平是一名科学家，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“He regards himself as a farmer because he dos his research in the fields.”可知，袁隆平认为自己是一个农民，因为他在田间做研究，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“In 1974,he became the first agricultural（农业的）pioneer in the word to grow rice hat has a high output（产量）.”和“He was born in Beijing in 1930.”可知，袁隆平在1930年出生，在1974年，他成为世界上第一个农业先驱，因此他当时是44岁，故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“This special rice makes it possible to produce one﹣third more of the crop in the same fields.”可知，这种特殊的水稻可以在同样的土地上多产出三分之一的作物。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“Finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. He searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding（扩大，增加）the area of the fields.”和“In a recent research，these increased harvests mean that 22% of the world's people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China.”可知，袁隆平的人生目标是找到生产更多水稻的方法，他不断在田间研究，最后他研究的水稻增产了，因此这是告诉我们有志者，事竟成，故选D。
【答案】
33．B 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．A
【分析】
本文是作者讲述了上周六他目睹的一场交通事故的经历。
33．细节理解题。根据“I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine”可知，去咖啡店见朋友，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked(刹车) hard, But it was too late … The small boy was lying on the street without moving”可知，这个男孩突然被车撞倒了，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“The coffee shop owner telephoned the police”可知，咖啡店的主人打电话给警察，故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“So I ordered a cup of coffee”“Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast”“There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood”“After that I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone”“The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks”可知，正确的顺序是：作者点了一杯咖啡——一辆汽车开得很快——男孩的头受伤了——作者去了医院之后就回家了——男孩的父母第二天给作者打电话表示感谢。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now”可知，作者听到了男孩无大碍，肇事司机已经在警察局的消息会感到开心，故选A。
【答案】
38．A 39．D 40．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者帮助一个不爱讲话的女孩Shelley变得更加开朗的故事，作者惊叹于Shelley的改变，因为作者认为自己所做的就是让Shelley知道自己并不孤单。
38．细节理解题。根据“The first time I saw her, she was silent and cold.”可知，作者第一次见到Shelley时，她沉默而冷漠。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“By that, I didn’t know how I was going to get through to the little girl, but I knew I wouldn’t give up on her.”和“One Friday, I decided to tell her a story about my childhood.”可知，为了接近Shelley，作者给她讲了一个故事。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“Finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes.”，“From then on, Shelley was a different little girl. She started smiling and talking with other kids.”和“I didn’t ask her to tell her story, because her story is my story.”可知，Shelley改变了很多是因为她意识到作者理解她。故选C。
【答案】
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B
【分析】
妈妈在洗澡时癫痫发作，Steve头脑冷静，及时救了妈妈。
细节理解题。根据“The 5-year-old boy was just about to fall asleep when he heard a loud noise from the bathroom he hurried to have a look.”可知5岁的小男孩正要睡着，这时他听到从浴室传来一声巨响，他急忙去看。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“She had an epileptic fit（癫痫发作）and didn’t know anything. However, little Steve kept a cool head.”可知当男孩看到妈妈躺在浴缸里时，他保持头脑冷静。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据“Steve Taylor was in his room lying down for sleep while his mother Katelyn was taking a shower. ”和“The neighbor, Jessica, was very surprised to see her two young neighbors standing outside her door at such a strange hour.”可推测要睡觉应该是夜里比较晚的时间，这个时间两个孩子出现在邻居家门口很奇怪。故选C。
44．细节理解题。本文以时间顺序书写，第一段“ She wanted to bathe before going to bed herself. ”Steve想要睡前洗澡，即③；第二段“She had an epileptic fit（癫痫发作）and didn’t know anything. ”Taylor 夫人癫痫发作，即②；第三段“Once the door opened, Steve picked her up from the sofa and went to his neighbor’s house.”Steve 去邻居家求助，即④；第四段“She called 911 and help arrived just in time.”邻居打了911，即①；第五段“Steve was praised by the local fire department. ”Steve 受到了当地消防部门的表扬，即⑤。正确顺序是③②④①⑤。故选A。
45．最佳标题。本文介绍了男孩的沉着冷静救了妈妈的故事。故选B。
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