中考英语二轮题型专项突破：阅读理解专项突破-体裁篇之新闻报道（含答案)

备战中考英语阅读理解专项突破
体裁篇之新闻报道
Passage 1
THE CAMBERWELL NEWS
The news you want—the way you want it. Monday, 24 May 2021CHILDREN IN NEEDOn Friday 21 May, the children and staff at Camberwell Grammar School dressed up as heroes and superheroes to raise money for children in need. The money we raised will go to charities across the country to help and support children who are less fortunate than us. In total, more than $300 has been raised.
1．The picture above is part of ________.
A．a club newspaper B．a school newspaper
C．a club advertisement D．a school advertisement
2．The children dressed up ________.
A．on 21 May B．on 22 May
C．on 23 May D．on 24 May
3．The children took part in ________.
A．a sports event B．a game show
C．a charity event D．a fashion show
Passage 2
4．In which column of a newspaper can we find the four passages above
A．Future Life B．New Discoveries C．News Around the World
5．Which of the following can we infer from the passages
A．In the next three years, we'll be able to travel on high-speed maglev trains.
B．The French couple won Pritzker Architecture Prize for their rebuilding work
C．The observation time of "Sky Eye" is around 450 hours in total per year.
6．Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word "rural" in Passage a
A．My grandpa is used to the quiet and peaceful ________ life.
B．In ________ areas, we always see many tall buildings and busy streets.
C．Margret wishes to enjoy the ________ life in the center of London again!
7．Which of the following statements are opinions
① China plans to build 30 airports in the next three years.
② The two French architects are creative.
③ Sharing "Sky Eye" shows China’s opening to the world.
④ Using mobile phones while driving is punished in the UK now.
A．②③ B．①③ C．②④
8．Which of the following can be the common theme of the four passages
A．The beautiful world.
B．Change for a better world.
C．Science and technology light up the future.
Passage 3
Zhang Yufei has made a name for herself as the new butterfly queen at this year’s National Swimming Championships （锦标赛）. During the nine days of the event, she won five gold medals and a silver one. “With the Olympic Games drawing near, I feel more and more nervous, but I’m doing everything I can to relax and to focus on my game,” Zhang says. All eyes will be on the 23-year-old girl to see if she will pick up two gold medals in Tokyo.
Tianwen 1 landed on Mars （火星）on May 15, 2021 successfully. It’s China’s first probe （探测器）to land on a planet other than Earth. China named its first Mars exploration mission （任务） Tiaraven 1 on April 24, 2020, China’s fifth Space Day. The name comes from a poem of the same name by Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China. In his poem, Qu Yuan asked questions about the sky, stars, nature and the world around us. He questioned traditional ideas and looked for the truth of the universe.
The Bulgarian national qualification contest of the 20th “Chinese Bridge”, a major international Chinese professional competition for foreign university students, was held in Sofia on Sunday. The event, organized by the Chinese embassy （大使馆）in Bulgaria and the Confucius Institute in Sofia, was COVID-19, with seven students from three universities attending. The “Chinese Bridge” competition is organized every year to inspire foreign students to learn Chinese and improve their understanding of Chinese culture.
9．How many medals did Zhang Yufei win at this year’s National Swimming Championships
A．5. B．6. C．8.
10．How does Tianwen 1 get its name
A．It was named by Qu Yuan
B．It landed on Mars for the first time.
C．It comes from the name of Qu Yuan’s Tianwen.
11．What do you know about the 20th “Chinese Bridge” competition
A．It was organized by Bulgarian people.
B．It was organized to inspire foreign students to learn Chinese.
C．Seven students from Sofia came to China to attend the competition.
Passage 4
10-year-old Mike is being interviewed on TV about his own cooking.
Mike, when did you start cooking
When I was four, I became interested in cooking. I stared helping my mum in the kitchen when I was five. At the age of six, I could make vegetable salad. One year later, I could make a fruit pie all by myself.
What’s the best way to get good at cooking
I don’t go to cooking classes. Sometimes I watch videos on the phone. I often read books about coking actually. I think the best way to improve my cooking is trying it again and again. If it is no good, I’ll do it differently next time.
What do your parents think of your cooking
They’re glad that they don’t have to make dinner every day, and they enjoy my cooking-usually! But, you can’t make everyone happy all the time.
Finally, what’s it like being on TV
It’s interesting. In fact, I really enjoy myself making the shows. They’re watched by millions, but I still find it strange when people I don’t know say hello to me in the street.
12．When could Mike make a fruit pie all by himself
A．At the age of four.
B．At the age of five.
C．At the age of six.
D．At the age of seven.
13．What does Mike think is the best way to improve his cooking
A．To learn by practicing.
B．To read books about cooking.
C．To go to cooking classes.
D．To watch videos on the phone.
14．Why does Mike say “you can’t make everyone happy all the time”
A．His parents don’t like him to make shows.
B．His parents don’t always like his cooking.
C．His parents make him cook meals for everyone.
D．His parents find it strange that he’s interview
Passage 5
TECH& LIFEMEMORY HELPERA talented young team from Ireland, the creators of Memory Helper, developed this support app (应用软件) for people with dementia (痴呆). And they won the final at the 2020 competition, standing out among 5,400 students from 62 countries, Mars Times reported.Last year, Laura, Aaron and Vicky put their heads together for Technovation Kids(TK), an international competition that encourages teenagers to create an app that solves a community problem.The inspiration for their project came from their teacher's mother, who had dementia and died earlier this year.To complete their project, the three designed an app to support both people with dementia and their caregivers. The app solves some common problems connected with dementia like loss(失去) of memory.“We hope that our app can reach millions of people who have dementia and just make their lives kind of easier, ” Laura said.
15．The app Memory Helper ________.
A．is used worldwide B．is designed for the old
C．helps deal with dementia D．connects people's brains
16．Where was the idea of creating Memory Helper from
A．The illness of a woman B．The advice of some students.
C．A scientific problem D．An international competition.
17．The small program Memory Game in the photo is probably to ________.
A．kill time B．practice the brain
C．store memories D．find back lost things
18．From the material above, we can know that ________.
A．the photo was provided by Laura
B．Technovation Kids took place in Ireland on June 21
C．Wuhan Daily reported the news before Mars Times
D．the news Memory Helper comes from TECH& LIFE section
19．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．international competitions are important
B．a teacher helped three kids win the final
C．three teenagers have made something useful
D．everyone can realize their technology dream
Passage 6
New Zealand offers free school lunches to thousands of kids
WELLINGTON, Feb. 20 ( Xinhua) – “Thousands of children have begun receiving a free lunch on schooldays under the government’s free and healthy school lunch program,” Prime Minister (首相) Jacinda Ardern said on Thursday.
“The program is for 7 ,000 students at 31 schools right now. The number will extend to 21,000 students in 120 schools by the start of 2021 ,”Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawke’s Bay.
“A full stomach makes all the difference to a child’s learning,” Ardern said.
“Providing a free and healthy lunch at school is one way to help New Zealand become the best place in the world for school children. And people can see that difference right away,” she said. She added that providing these lunches was also a great way for local families to have jobs.
“The program is one of 75 plans from New Zealand’s CYWS ( Child and Youth Wellbeing Strategy). It started last year and developed with the money from 10,000 New Zealanders including 6,000 young people,” said Education Minister Chris Hipkins.
20．What kind of writing is it
A．Story. B．News. C．Email. D．Invitation.
21．The underlined word “extend” here means “__________”.
A．increase B．double C．remain D．fall
22．From the second paragraph, we know that Ardern was __________ when she explained the program.
A．planning for the free lunch program B．giving lunch to the school children
C．thinking how to provide jobs for local families D．collecting money from New Zealanders
23．By “A full stomach makes all the difference to a child’s learning,” Ardern meant that “__________”.
A．learning well mainly depends on eating B．learning to eat a proper lunch is important
C．eating has nothing to do with learming D．children will learm better if they eat well
Passage 7
Last week, some German parents who took their kids out of school early were stopped by the police at the airport. The police were making reports on students who didn't have permission (许可) to miss school.
Like many places, it is against the law to skip (不参加) school in Germany. Children over the age of 9 can't miss classes without permission from the school. But during busy travel time, some parents take their children out of school early to save money on vacations. People can often save a lot of money on flights and hotels by going at a different time than others.
Last weekend was the beginning of an important holiday period in Germany. People in charge of the schools asked the police to check and make sure that students weren't leaving for vacations before they were allowed to.
Police officers at three German airports looked for families with school-aged children. When they found them, the police pulled the families out of lines to talk with them. They wanted to find out if the parents had permission for the children to be out of school. If the children did not have permission, the police reported the families to their schools and to the government. In all, the police reported about 20 families.
These families will have two weeks to show that it was okay for their children to miss school. If they can't, they may have to pay as much as $1,200 as a fine (罚款), or receive some other punishment.
Germany is not the only place where parents have to pay fines if their children miss school. Many other countries and many of the states in the U.S. have similar laws.
The good news is that the families were allowed to go on vacation after they talked to the police. But they might have a big bill waiting for them when they get back.
24．Why do some German parents take their children out of school early during busy travel times
A．They can spend more time with their children.
B．Their children will study by themselves.
C．They want to save money.
D．Their children can take online courses.
25．In Paragraph 4, police officers at three German airports wanted to ______.
A．find students who skipped school without permission
B．give punishment to the students there
C．take students back to school
D．wait for school managers
26．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Laws on Vacations in Germany B．Give Your Family a Perfect Vacation
C．Don't Skip School in Germany D．Punishment Goes to Families
27．Where does this text probably come from
A．A newspaper. B．A science report. C．A travel guide. D．A textbook.
Passage 8
July 21 2020 ABC EnglishEDUCATIONStudents taught to love parentsA middle school in Wuhan has stood out among other schools in students' love and care for their parents. The students are asked to spend at least one hour doing housework for their parents or giving some help in the neighborhood every Sunday, Mother's Day and parents' birthdays.The school aims (旨在) at turning the students into well-mannered children. The students, mostly from one-child families, were taught to be a good child under strict rules. For example, they are now used to saying good-bye to parents in the morning before they go to school. And no one forgets to say hello to the parents when they return from school. The parents are pleased to find their children can help them with some housework such as making beds, washing and cooking.From Wuhan Post
28．The news "Students taught to love parents" was first reported in _______.
A．ABC English B．Wuhan Post C．Parent Daily D．School News
29．In which part of the newspaper can we read the news
A．CULTURE. B．FAMILY. C．EDUCATION. D．HISTORY.
30．Who started the project
A．The parents. B．The newspapers. C．The neighborhood. D．The school.
31．What can we know from the news
A．The school aims at winning a good fame.
B．The students were not well-behaved at home.
C．The parents are happy to change their children.
D．The students are guided on how to love their parents.
32．The news mainly tells us ______.
A．children from one-child families need strict rules
B．Mother's Day and parents' birthdays are important
C．a project of good manners education has been well carried out
D．the school means to turn the students into their parents' helpers
Passage 9
“China is always well protected by the bravest of them.”former US secretary of state Henry Kissinger once wrote. Indeed, in the fight against the novel coronavirus, it is medical workers who are risking their lives on the frontlines of the epidemic(疫情).
From February 17, more than 32,000 doctors and nurses from all over China have been sent to Hubei, the center of the epidemic.They are working under unusual conditions, unimaginable stress and intensive(高强度的) schedules.
In hospitals, doctors and nurses work for long hours, usually six hours in a row. Many of them have deep marks on their faces from wearing masks and goggles(护目镜). They also choose to wear diapers(纸尿裤), as it takes nearly an hour to take their protective uniforms on and off. When they are racing time to save lives, every second matters.
To cheer each other up, medical workers wrote inspiring words on their uniforms, such as “Stay Strong” and “Hope”. They strongly believe that they will win the fight against the virus.
These medical workers are just common people. But with their white coats on, they become the bravest fighters.
33．In the passage, the underlined word “them” probably refers to _______.
A．Some soldiers. B．Masks and goggles.
C．Medical workers. D．Protective uniforms.
34．Because _______, doctors and nurses choose to wear diapers.
A．they are racing time to save lives B．they don’t take enough underwear
C．they are in poor healthy conditions D．they’d like to try something different
35．Why do medical workers write some words on their uniforms
A．To be cool. B．To protect themselves from the virus.
C．To have a long memory. D．To support and encourage each other.
36．In the passage, the writer mainly tells us that the medical workers ______.
A．are kind and patient B．are the bravest fighters
C．live a relaxing life every day D．have good working conditions
37．In which part of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Travel. B．News.
C．Sports. D．Lifestyle.
Passage 10
The following news is from China Daily( www. chinadaily. com) which covers different fields.
J. K. Rowling Publishes New Story OnlineThe famous English writer J. K. Rowling said on Tuesday,“I’m producing a new story calledThe Ickabog which will be free to read online.” It’s the first children’s book by J. K. Rowling, since she finished Harry Potter in 2007.
China Sends Beidou SuccessfullyChina sent the last satellite of Beidou into space on Tuesday. The satellite is the 59th in the Beidou family. It marks the completion of Beidou, one of the networks around the world, along with the United States GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.
Jeff Bezos Is Taking ActionThe world’s richest person Jeff Bezos, the boss of Amazon. com, announced on Monday that he would put in 10 million dollars to start a great project, which would support scientists , researchers and NGOs to help save the animals in danger and protect the natural world.
China and France Holds an Online ConcertTo deepen the friendship between the people of China and France,artists from both countries stepped onto the same stage and performed online on Monday. The online concert allows people to enjoy both traditional Chinese folk songs and French classics.
The Vaccines May Be ReadyMany countries are developing the vaccines for COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎) by different methods. Some are even going through the final step to decide how well the vaccine works and if it’s safe. With more than 160 possible vaccines under study, experts hope that vaccine may be ready by the end of 2020.
38．According to the 2nd piece of news, Galileo is a________.
A．rocket B．person C．network D．country
39．Who is putting in 10 million dollars to start a great project
A．J. K. Rowling. B．Jeff Bezos. C．Scientists. D．Researchers.
40．Which of the following is true according to the given information
A．The Ickabog is a cheap children’s book by J. K. Rowling.
B．Jeff Bezos is starting a great project to study vaccines.
C．If you watch the online concert, you can enjoy traditional music.
D．The vaccines for COVID -19 are ready in many countries now.
41．What is probably the topic of the 2nd piece of news
A．Environmental protection. B．Medical care.
C．Modern technology. D．Famous people.
42．Which one can you read if you are interested in health
A．J. K. Rowling Publishes New Story online B．Jeff Bexos is Taking Action
C．China and France Holds an Online Concert D．The Vaccines May Be Ready
参考答案
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C
【分析】
本文是一则新闻信息，主要关于坎伯威尔文法学校的师生们扮成英雄和超级英雄为贫困儿童筹款。
1．细节理解题。根据标题“THE CAMBERWELL NEWS”以及“On Friday 21 May, the children and staff at Camberwell Grammar School dressed up as heroes and superheroes to raise money for children in need.”可知，本文来自于坎伯威尔文法学校的校报。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“On Friday 21 May, the children and staff at Camberwell Grammar School dressed up as heroes and superheroes to raise money for children in need.”可知，5月21日孩子们装扮成英雄和超级英雄为贫困儿童筹款。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“The money we raised will go to charities across the country to help and support children who are less fortunate than us.”可知，孩子们筹集的钱将捐给全国各地的慈善机构，所以他们参加的是慈善活动。故选C。
【答案】
4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B
【分析】
本文介绍了四则新闻：中国计划在未来三年内建设30个机场和3000千米铁路，法国的两位著名建筑师的作品对人们和环境都很友好，中国的“天眼”面向世界以及英国今年的一条新法律，不允许司机驾驶时打电话或发短信。
4．推理判断题。本文介绍了中国计划在未来三年内建设30个机场和3000千米铁路，法国的著名的建筑师，中国的“天眼”以及英国的法律，因此这是介绍世界各地的新闻，故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“For French architects Lacaton and Vassal, it’s about rebuilding! The couple won the 2021 Pritzker Architecture Prize”可知，这对法国夫妇因其重建工作获得了普利兹克建筑奖，故选B。
6．词义猜测题。根据“to make it easier for farm products to reach cities”可知，农场的产品应是在乡村地区，因此A项的“我的祖父习惯乡村的安静生活”符合要求，故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据“The couple always try to make an old building a more enjoyable place to live to work in”可知，这对夫妇总是试图使旧建筑成为一个更愉快的居住和工作的地方，因此他们是有创造力的。根据“China’s “Sky Eye” is open to the world since March 31.”可知，分享“天眼”，是中国对外开放的体现。因此②③是正确的，故选A。
8．主旨大意题。第一则新闻是介绍中国计划在未来三年内建设30个机场和3000千米铁路，第二则新闻中介绍两位建筑师的作品对人们和环境都很友好，第三则新闻介绍中国的 “天眼”面向世界；第四则新闻介绍英国今年的一条新法律，不允许司机驾驶时打电话或发短信，这些都是关于让未来更好的改变。故选B。
【答案】
9．B 10．C 11．B
【分析】
本文是三组时事新闻报道：张雨霏在全国游泳锦标赛上获得了五枚金牌和一枚银牌；中国首次火星探测人物“天问1号”的名字的由来；第20届“汉语桥”国际汉语专业大赛在保加利亚首都索非亚举行。
9．细节理解题。根据“During the nine days of the event, she won five gold medals and a silver one”可知，得了五枚金牌，一枚银牌，总计六枚奖牌，故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“The name comes from a poem of the same name by Qu Yuan”可知，这个名字来自于屈原的一首同名诗，故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据“The “Chinese Bridge” competition is organized every year to inspire foreign students to learn Chinese and improve their understanding of Chinese culture”可知，“汉语桥”这个大赛的目的是为了激励外国学生学习汉语，故选B。
【答案】
12．D 13．A 14．B
【分析】
本文是10岁的迈克正在接受电视采访，谈论他自己的烹饪。
12．细节理解题。根据“At the age of six, I could make vegetable salad. One year later, I could make a fruit pie all by myself.”可知，七岁时，迈克能独自做一个水果派。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“I think the best way to improve my cooking is trying it again and again.”可知，迈克认为改进厨艺的最好方法就是一次又一次地尝试。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据“What do your parents think of your cooking …But, you can’t make everyone happy all the time.”可知，迈克说“you can’t make everyone happy all the time”是因为他的父母并不总是喜欢他做的菜。故选B。
【答案】
15．C 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C
【分析】
本文介绍了一款应用软件——Memory Helper，它可以帮助痴呆患者，使他们的生活更容易。
15．细节理解题。根据“A talented young team from Ireland, the creators of Memory Helper, developed this support app (应用软件) for people with dementia (痴呆).”可知Memory Helper为了痴呆的人开发的软件。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“The inspiration for their project came from their teacher's mother, who had dementia and died earlier this year.”可知项目的灵感来自他们老师的母亲。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据“The app solves some common problems connected with dementia like loss(失去) of memory.”可知应用软件能够帮助痴呆患者减缓记忆力下降，因此可推测“记忆游戏”应该是锻炼大脑的。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据左上角的“TECH& LIFE”可知这篇材料应该出现在报纸上的科技与生活版块。故选D。
19．主旨大意题。根据“A talented young team from Ireland, the creators of Memory Helper, developed this support app (应用软件) for people with dementia (痴呆). ”可知本文主要介绍三个年轻人为痴呆人群开发的应用软件，他们做了有意义的事。故选C。
【答案】
20．B 21．A 22．B 23．D
【分析】
本文是一则新闻，讲述了新西兰政府为学校的孩子们提供免费的校园午餐，孩子们吃得好才能学得更好。
20．细节理解题。根据文章标题“New Zealand offers free school lunches to thousands of kids”以及文章内容可知，本文是一则新闻报道，报道了新西兰为成千上万的孩子们提供免费校园午餐。故选B。
21．词意猜测题。increase增加；double两倍；remain保持；fall跌倒。根据第二段中“7 ,000 students at 31 schools right now”和“21,000 students in 120 schools by the start of 2021”可知，到2021年年初的时候，学校数量和人数都会增加，所以划线部分单词extend与increase的意思相同。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawke’s Bay.”可知，Ardern在解释这个项目的时候，她正在给学校的孩子们准备午餐。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段中“A full stomach makes all the difference to a child’s learning”可知，吃饱了对孩子的学习有很大的影响，即：孩子们如果吃得好，他们将会学习得更好。故选D。
【答案】
24．C 25．A 26．C 27．A
【分析】
文章大意：在德国逃学是违法的，但是在繁忙的旅行时间，一些父母提前带孩子离开学校，以节省度假的钱。德国并不是唯一一个因为孩子缺课而被罚款的国家。许多其他国家和美国的许多州也有类似的法律。
24．细节理解题。根据第2段中“But during busy travel time, some parents take their children out of school early to save money on vacations. ”可知一些德国父母会在繁忙的旅行时间早早地让孩子离开学校是为了节省钱。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第3段中“People in charge of the schools asked the police to check and make sure that students weren't leaving for vacations before they were allowed to.”可知第4段中三个机场的警察是受学校负责人委托，要找出未经允许逃课的学生。故选A。
26．标题归纳题。根据第2段中“Like many places, it is against the law to skip (不参加) school in Germany. ”及全文内容可知本文主要讲在德国逃课是违法的，用“Don't Skip School in Germany”做标题最合适。故选C。
27．推理判断题。第一段讲上周一些德国父母提前带孩子离校在机场被警方挡了下来，警察正在上报未获允许缺课的学生，文章以此为切入点讲在德国逃课是违法的，由此可推出这是一篇新闻报道，可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
【答案】
28．B 29．C 30．D 31．D 32．C
【分析】
这篇短文是来自《武汉晨报》一篇报道，内容是武汉一所中学要求学生每周日、母亲节和父母生日的时候，至少花一个小时为父母做家务或者在社区帮忙。学校的目标是把学生变为有礼貌的好孩子。
28．细节理解题。根据短文的最后“From Wuhan Post”可知，这篇短文是来自《武汉晨报》的一篇报道，所以是武汉晨报最先报道了这件事。故选B。
29．细节理解题。A“文化”；B“家庭”；C“教育”；D“历史”。根据短文开头“EDUCATION”以及文章的内容可知，这篇报道涉及对学生的教育问题，因此应该是在报纸的“教育”版面看到这样的文章。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据短文开头“A middle school in Wuhan has stood out among other schools in students' love and care for their parents.”可知，是武汉的一所中学在学生对父母的关爱方面从其他学校中脱颖而出，是这个学校开始了这个项目。故选D。
31．推理判断题。由短文的标题“Students taught to love parents”以及文章的内容可知，该学校教育学生爱他们的父母，成为有礼貌的孩子，并且有具体的方法，比如在重要节日，在家里做家务，故选D。
32．主旨大意题。根据文意可知，这篇短文主要讲述了武汉一所中学教育学生关爱父母，做礼貌的好孩子，要求学生帮助父母做家务或者在社区帮忙。C选项“一项良好的礼仪教育工程顺利实施”符合文意，故选C。
【答案】
33．C 34．A 35．D 36．B 37．B
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍了在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎期间医务工作者在抗疫前线冒着生命危险工作着，他们是最勇敢的战士。
33．词义猜测题。画线词所在句子“China is always well protected by the bravest of them.”意思是“中国总是被最勇敢的人保护的很好”，这篇文章中主要讲医务工作者冒着生命危险坚持在抗疫前线，他们是最勇敢的人，由此可推出文中them可能是指医务工作者。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第3段中“They also choose to wear diapers, as it takes nearly an hour to take their protective uniforms on and off.”可知他们选择穿纸尿裤是因为这样能节约时间，救更多的人。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据第4段中“To cheer each other up, medical workers wrote inspiring words on their uniforms, such as ‘Stay Strong‘ and ‘Hope’. ”可知他们在制服上写字是为了鼓舞彼此。故选D。
36．主旨大意题。根据全文内容及最后一段中“But with their white coats on, they become the bravest fighters.”可知作者主要告诉我们医务工作者是最勇敢的战士。故选B。
37．推理判断题。Travel旅行；News新闻；Sports体育；Lifestyle生活方式。本文主要讲医务工作者坚守抗疫前线，最可能出现在报纸的“新闻”栏里。故选B。
【答案】
38．C 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．D
【分析】
本文主要讲了J.K.罗琳在网上发布新故事；中国成功发送北斗；杰夫·贝佐斯正在采取行动；中法两国举行在线音乐会；疫苗可能会研究出来。
38．细节理解题。rocket火箭；person人；network网络；country国家。根据第一段“one of the networks around the world, along with the United States GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.”可知，Galileo是全球网络之一。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段“The world’s richest person Jeff Bezos, the boss of Amazon. com, announced on Monday that he would put in 10 million dollars to start a great project”可知，亚马逊的老板杰夫·贝佐斯将投入1000万美元启动一个伟大的项目。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据第一段“The Ickabog which will be free to read online”可知，这本书是免费的，故选项A错误；根据最后一段“With more than 160 possible vaccines under study, experts hope that vaccine may be ready by the end of 2020.”可知，开始疫苗的工作的并不是杰夫·贝佐斯，故选项B错误；根据第四段“The online concert allows people to enjoy both traditional Chinese folk songs and French classics.”可知，网上音乐会让人们既欣赏中国传统民歌，又欣赏法国经典，故选项C正确；根据最后一段“experts hope that vaccine may be ready by the end of 2020.”可知，疫苗现在还没准备好，故选项D错误。故选C。
41．主旨大意题。Environmental protection环境保护；Medical care医疗处理；Modern technology现代科技；Famous people名人。根据第二段内容主要讲了中国成功发送北斗，它标志着全球网络之一北斗的建成，结合选项可知，这主要是现代科技。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据这五段内容可知，最后一段结合常识可知，新型冠状病毒肺炎疫苗与健康有关，所以如果对健康感兴趣，可以读The Vaccines May Be Ready。故选D
英语 第2页（共12页）