中考英语二轮题型专项突破：阅读理解专项突破-体裁篇之应用文（含答案)

备战中考英语阅读理解专项突破
体裁篇之应用文
Passage 1
Here are some signs in our daily life. We should pay attention to them in public places.
1．The first sign tells us that we can not ________ in the area.
A．walk dogs B．talk about dogs C．play with children
2．Which sign might we see at a gas （汽油） station
A． B． C．
3．What does the third sign mean
A．There is no water. B．The water is not safe. C．We should save water.
4．When we see the fourth sign, we should not ________.
A．talk loudly B．stop walking C．enter the area
5．What can we learn from the signs above
A．Children can’t play with dogs.
B．Smoking is not allowed anywhere.
C．We should follow rules in our daily life.
Passage 2
Dear Sigmund Friend,My brother plays the guitar very well, so my parents signed me up(报名) for guitar too. But I’m just not a guitar girl. What should I do Can’t Hold
Dear Can’t Hold,Thank you for your letter. While your parents want you to play the guitar, mine hoped I’d play baseball. You would be amazed at how much my parents love baseball. My dad was the star player on his school team, and they first met in line to buy hot dogs at a baseball game!Years ago, my parents thought baseball would just be in my blood and I’d be a talented player. Before I could say “Thanks, but no thanks”, they had signed me up and ordered my uniform!Don’t get me wrong. My training on baseball wasn’t terrible. Our coach was nice and the kids on our team were great. Even though I never became very good at baseball, I did improve by the end of that season. Then something unexpected happened one day. My grandmother took me to the community pool on the way home after the baseball practice. It turned out to be the best time I ever had. I swam happily with a boy called Ben and later we became good friends. Then we decided to join a swimming team.So I talked to my parents about it that night, and they were surprisingly understanding about my wanting to be on a swimming team. But they said I should finish out that year’s baseball season first.So dear Can’t Hold, here’s what I think. Your parents possibly think that because your brother is into guitar, you must be into it too. But they won’t know how you feel if you don’t talk to them about it. Why not let them know that guitar doesn’t seem like the right instrument for you, and give another instrument a try Maybe you can give violin or piano a shot.Hope my advice is helpful.Sigmund Friend
(adapted from A Fish on the Baseball Field)
6．Who does the underlined word “they” refer to(指代)
A．Sigmund’s parents.
B．Dad’s teammates.
C．Baseball game viewers.
D．The girl’s parents.
7．What does Sigmund mean by the sentence “Thanks, but no thanks”
A．He refused his parents, but he was still thankful to them.
B．He felt proud of his parents because they played baseball well.
C．He respected his parents, but he wasn’t willing to play baseball.
D．He accepted his parents’ advice because he’d be a talented player.
8．Sigmund tells Can’t Hold the story of his own to advise her to ________.
A．talk with her grandmother
B．follow her own heart
C．communicate with her parents
D．learn from her brother
9．What time does New City Zoo open
A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 10:30 a.m. D．At 11:00 a.m.
10．At 2:45 p.m., visitors can have a close look at ________.
A．elephants B．bears C．wolves D．monkeys
11．With a ________, visitors can take the mini-train as many times as they want on the same day.
A．hand stamp B．1-Day Pass
C．yearly card D．bus ticket
12．The underlined word “Violators” in the material means “people who ________”.
A．visit the zoo regularly B．look after the animals
C．feed or disturb the animals D．want to return the zoo tickets
13．Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE
A．The schedule is for the winter of 2021.
B．Guided bus tour is available at 9:00 a.m.
C．No activities will be affected by the weather.
D．Visitors can visit for more information.
14．The main purpose of the material is to ________ in the zoo.
A．protect the wild animals B．stress the importance of safety
C．provide choices of transportation D．introduce the activities and rules
Passage 4
Making a ScarecrowHow would you like your very own scarecrow (稻草人) You can make one out of some old boards. You can use it to scare away birds in your garden. You can also put a scarecrow near your front door to give visitors a big surprise!Here are what you will need: ● a grown-up helper● seven boards (each 10 cm wide): one 160 cm long; three 50 cm long; one 30 cm long; two 60 cm long● a hammer and nails; safety pins; a pen● a shirt with long sleeves● a long skirt● gloves and boots● a hat and a pillowStep1: Lay the boards on the ground. Make the shape according to the picture. You will have two arm pieces left over.You will add them later.Step 2: Ask a grown-up to nail the pieces together.Step 3: Put the shirt on. Ask a grown-up to nail one arm piece to the shoulder. Let the sleeve fall down so that it covers the board. Pin the glove to the sleeve. Do the same with the other arm.Step 4: Put on the skirt.Step 5: Stick the pillow on top as the head. Draw eyes, a nose and a mouth on it.Step 6: Stand the body up and put it where you want.Step 7: Put the hat on and then put the boots under the skirt so it looks like it has feet.
15．This passage is most probably written for ________.
A．young kids B．parents C．grown-up helpers D．teachers
16．A scarecrow can be used to ________.
A．catch birds B．surprise your guests
C．drive dogs away D．show visitors the way
17．Which shows the correct steps to make a scarecrow
a.Prepare all that you need.
b.Let the body stand where you want.
c.Dress up the body and make a head for it.
d.Put the hat on and put the boots under the skirt.
e.Nail the body parts together according to the picture.
A．a-e-c-b-d B．a-e-b-c-d C．e-c-b-d-a D．e-a-c-d-b
Passage 5
ENGLISH DAYJune 22 (All day)Yangzhou Middle SchoolDifferent English activities in different placesAll the teachers are volunteers.Sam (Foreign teacher) Miss Li, Miss Chen and Mr. ZhangTopic: English songs Topic: ReadingPlace: Playground Place: Classrooms Miss Ya, Miss Peng and Miss He Miss LiuTopic: Spoken English Topic: English poemsPlace: Under the trees Place: In the pavilion
18．How many teachers will teach
A．Four B．Seven. C．Eight.
19．This picture mainly introduces an ________.
A．English day B．English class C．English corner
Passage 6
JOBS
Support WorkerDo you have the ability to care for others Can you understand how elderly people Are you a good communicator Do you have good listening skills Can you work at weekends If you have answered YES to the above, we’d like to hear from you. 一 Four hours a day一 Free uniform一Excellent trainingcareers@golden-
Trainee hairdresserFull Time - 40 hours per weekBrighton City CentreLearn from some of the best hairdressers in the world!You will work 40 hours a week from Monday to Saturday. Your work will include: welcoming customers, washing hairs, serving coffee and tea, and keeping the room clean and tidy at all times.cathy @cut- above.brighton.com
Calling for all modelsThink you could be a part-time model If so, we would like to meet you!Girls should be over 16 with a height of at least 172 cm and boys should have a height of at least 182 cm. If you are under 16 and do not yet have the required height, we would still be interested in meeting you, but you must bring a parent.info@top-model-agency.uk
Work for coffee beansJoin Britain’s number one cafe at Cafe Beans, where every cafe has the same purposes: to create family-like teams and to give excellent customer service.Many different kinds of people come and work with us, so start your career at Coffee Beans today, 一 choose the hours you work一get management experience一share your love of coffeeJoin us as a Team Member, Assistant Manager or Cafe Manager, depending on your skills and experience.jobs @coffeebeans. co.uk
20．To be a model, the height of a 17-year -old boy should be ________.
A．at least 182 cm B．at most 182 cm
C．at least 172 cm D．at most 172 cm
21．As a worker in Coffee Beans, ________.
A．you have to work all day long B．you have to share your love of juice
C．you can work in Britain’s best café D．you can work with your family members
22．Dewei enjoys working with elderly people. Which job would be best for him
A．A model B．A support worker
C．A trainee hairdresser D．A Coffee Beans cafe worker
23．Dave is looking for a full-time job. He can e-mail at________.
A．careers@ golden- B．jobs@ coffeebeans.co.uk
C．info@ top model- agency.uk D．cathy@ cut-above. brighton.com
Passage 7
Great mix of representatives from across China
A total of 2,287 representatives (代表) attended the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (中共十九大), which was held in Beijing from Oct. 18.
24．When and where was the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China held
A．In Beijing from Oct. 19. B．In Beijing from Oct. 18.
C．In Shanghai from Oct. 19. D．In Shanghai from Oct. 18.
25．According to the material, representatives of the 19th National Congress must have ________.
A．great wealth B．much experience C．unshakable belief D．good appearance
26．Which of the following Chinese people can’t be a representative
A．Li Lei, a farmer. B．Zhu Ping, a volleyball player.
C．Wang Gang, a worker. D．Zhang Hua, a primary school student.
27．Which of the following is TRUE
A．All the representatives were from Beijing.
B．Businessmen couldn’t attend the 19th National Congress.
C．2,287 representatives attended the 18th National Congress.
D．A representative must have strong ability to carry out the duty.
Passage 8
Four Animation Studios（动画工作室）
Logo（图标）
Name Pixar AnimationStudios Walt DisneyAnimation Studios Dream WorksAnimation Studio Ghibli
Location California, USA California, USA California, USA Tokyo, Japan
Introduction Pixar was bought by Steve Jobs in 1986. Later in 2006 it was bought by Disney. Walt and Roy founded the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio in 1923. After years, Disney Animation has become the most famous one in the world. In 1994, Steven,Jeffrey and David founded Dream Works. It belongs to Universal Pictures now. Ghibli is one top animation studio in Japan. Many top animated films in Japan are produced by Ghibli. These works make it famous all over the world.
Famous movies Toy Story Finding Nemo The Lion King Big Hero 6 Shrek Kung Fu Panda Castle in the Sky My Neighbor Totoro
28．Which is the best-known cartoon studio according to the passage
A．Studio Ghibli. B．Dream Works Animation.
C．Walt Disney Animation Studios. D．Pixar Animation Studios.
29．Which movie is made by Dream Works
A．Toy Story B．Kung Fu Panda C．Castle in the Sky D．The Lion King
30．When was Walt Disney Animation Studios founded
A．In 1923 B．In 1986 C．In 1994 D．In 2006
31．Which statement(表述) about Ghibli is true
A．It is a part of Universal Pictures. B．Its logo is a kid sitting on the moon.
C．It made a film called Shrek. D．It is a very famous studio in Japan.
32．The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．tell us how cartoon movies are made B．give us information about some films
C．introduce some famous cartoon studios D．encourage more readers to watch movies
Passage 9
SUNSHINE SCHOOL TENNIS LESSONSTerm 4 Grade 1-6All the tennis lessons will start from October 10th.The cost is $136.00 for 8 lessons. Classes missed because of rain will be made up（补上）. All the cost must be paid at the first lesson.★TENNIS MEETINGA meeting will be held at lunchtime, Tuesday October 9th, the day before the course begins, on the school tennis courts（网球场）to let you know the lesson time. Please ask your child to be there.★FREE TENNIS RACQUET（球拍）All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time.★NOTICEThe cost can be paid in cash（现金）or by card.Let us know the time your child cannot take the lessons. And it’s impossible for us to give lessons at your requested time.
33．The lessons will start ________.
A．on Monday B．on Tuesday C．on Wednesday D．on Friday
34．What do we know about the cost
A．It must be paid by WeChat. B．It must be paid at the first lesson.
C．It cannot be paid by card. D．It must be paid before the first lesson.
35．From the tennis meeting, we can know ________.
A．when the lesson time is B．that it will be held at the first lesson
C．that it will be held in the classroom D．that the lessons can be given at any time
36．________ can get a free racquet.
A．Students having paid the cost B．Students paying the cost in cash
C．Students joining for the first time D．Students having taken the lessons before
37．The text is written for ________.
A．parents B．teachers C．students D．coaches
Passage 10
NOTICE 1June 11, 2021CALL FOR CREATIVE WRITINGS! This is to inform all the students that our school is going to publish its yearly magazine next month. All those who wish to have a go can mail their articles to xysmagazine @ . Students’ works will be accepted latest by June 30,2021 till 11:59 pm. You can take any topic of your choice. For more information，get in touch with your own class teachers.Asma/AshishHead Girl/Head Boy NOTICE 2June 11, 2021INTER-SCHOOL SINGING COMPETTTION!Our school is going to hold an Inter-school Singing Competition on June 29, 2021, Tuesday at 2 pm in the school hall. More than 20 schools from all over the city will take part in it. Interested students may call us at 66882021 latest by June 18, 2021.Alice/AlbertHead Girl/Head Boy
NOTICE 3June 11 , 2021FOUND!This is to inform all the students that a backpack has been found in the school playground. There are a few textbooks and some money in it. The backpack is medium-sized and red in colour. It was found on June 9, at around 6 pm in a corner near the main gate. The owner of the bag shall see me in the School Office with your ID card. Thank you.Amar/AmritaHead Girl/Head Boy
38．What does NOTICE 1 tell its readers
A．The magazine will come out at the end of June.
B．The school is going to publish its first magazine.
C．The teachers choose what to be put in the magazine.
D．The students have a chance to become published writers.
39．Who should you turn to if you want to take part in the singing competition
A．Asma. B．Amrita. C．Albert. D．Amar
40．Why does NOTICE 3 describe the backpack
A．To show its difference. B．To tell the value of it.
C．To interest the students. D．To help find the owner.
41．How can you get back the backpack
A．To call 66882021. B．To go to the School Office.
C．To visit xysmagazine@ . D．To search the school playground.
42．Where do you most probably see these notices
A．On a classroom noticeboard. B．On a school noticeboard.
C．On the wall of a bus station. D．On the wall of a shopping mall.
参考答案
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C
【分析】
短文介绍了我们日常生活中的一些标志，在公共场所我们应该注意它们。
1．细节理解题。根据“No dogs allowed.”可知第一个标志告诉我们，我们不能在这个地区遛狗。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据 “No Smoking.”可知汽油站不能吸烟。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据 “Unsafe Water.”可知第三个标志意为“水不安全”。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据 “Do not enter”可知当我们看到第四个标志时，我们不应该进入该区域。故选C。
5．细节推理题。根据“Here are some signs in our daily life. We should pay attention to them in public places.”以下是我们日常生活中的一些标志。在公共场所我们应该注意它们。可知我们在日常生活中应该遵守规则。故选C。
【答案】
6．A 7．C 8．C
【分析】
本文是两篇书信，第一封是Can’t Hold写给Sigmund Friend的信，向他寻求帮助；第二封是Sigmund Friend的回信，用自身的经历给出建议。
6．推理判断题。根据“You would be amazed at how much my parents love baseball. My dad was the star player on his school team, and they first met in line to buy hot dogs at a baseball game!”可知，你会惊讶于我父母有多喜欢棒球，我爸爸是校队的明星球员，他们第一次相遇是在一场棒球比赛中排队买热狗的时候!，此处they指的是Sigmund的父母，故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据“Before I could say ‘Thanks, but no thanks,’ they had signed me up and ordered my uniform!”可知，我还没来得及说“谢谢，但不用了”，他们就给我报名了，还订购了制服。所以此处想表达作者尊重父母，但是并不想去打棒球，故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“But they won’t know how you feel if you don’t talk to them about it. Why not let them know that guitar doesn’t seem like the right instrument for you, and give another instrument a try ”可知，但如果你不告诉他们，他们不会知道你的感受，为什么不让他们知道吉他不适合你，然后再试试别的乐器呢？Sigmund建议跟父母进行交流，故选C。
【答案】
9．A 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．D
【分析】
本文主要介绍新城市动物园的活动和规则。
9．细节理解题。根据“ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.”可知，新城市动物园早上九点开门。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据“Bear 2:30 p.m. 25 mins”可知，下午2:45游客可以看熊。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited times on the same day.”可知，在动物园门口拿邮戳就可以在同一天无限次坐小火车。故选A。
12．词义猜测题。根据“It is against the law to feed or disturb any animals in the zoo.”可知，“Violators”指的是违反规定喂或打扰动物园里的任何动物的人。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据“SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2021”可知，这是2021年夏季时间表，A选项表述有误；根据“GUIDED BUS TOUR (10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.)”可知，上午10:00开始有巴士导游，B选项表述有误；根据“Weather may affect some activities.”可知，天气会影响一些活动，C选项表述有误；根据“For more information, please...or visit .”可知，可以上网站 找更多的信息，D选项表述正确。故选D。
14．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍新城市动物园的活动和规则。故选D。
【答案】
15．A 16．B 17．A
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，文章讲述制作稻草人需要的材料，制作的步骤和用途。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段“You can make one out of some old boards”及后文“Ask a grown-up“可以用一些旧的板子做一个稻草人，你可以让成年人帮助做稻草人，可知文章是写给年轻的小孩子的。故选A 。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段“You can also put a scarecrow near your front door to give visitors a big surprise”稻草人可以放在前门附近给拜访者一个惊喜。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据“here are what you need”首先准备好你需要的东西；根据 “Lay the boards on the ground.Make the shape according to the picture.You will have two arm pieces left over.You will add them later…Ask a grown-up to nail the pieces together”按照图片把身体部位钉在一起；根据“Put the shirt on ”及“ Put on the skirt.Stick the pillow on top as the head.Draw eyes, a nose and a mouth on it”给稻草人穿上衣服，把枕头安在头部位置，画上眼睛，鼻子和嘴巴；根据“Stand the body up and put it where you want”让身体站立起来，放在你想放的位置；根据“Put the hat on and then put the boots under the skirt ”戴上帽子，然后裙子下面穿上靴子。可知顺序是a-e-c-b-d。故选A。
【答案】
18．C 19．A
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了英语学习日的时间，活动的参与老师，话题和地点。
18．细节理解题。根据“Sam (Foreign teacher) Miss Li, Miss Chen and Mr. Zhang”及“Miss Ya, Miss Peng and Miss He Miss Liu”可知有八名老师。故选C。
19．主旨大意题。根据“ENGLISH DAY”可知主要介绍了英语学习日的时间，活动的参与老师，话题和地点。故选A。
【答案】
20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。主要是几个工作岗位的招聘广告：包括护工，见习理发师，模特和咖啡店工人。
20．细节理解题。根据文中第三个表格“Girls should be over 16 with a height of at least 172 cm and boys should have a height of at least 182 cm.”可知，作为一个模特，一个17岁男孩的身高至少应该是182厘米。故选A。
21．推理判断题。根据文中第四格表格“Join Britain’s number one cafe at Cafe Beans, where every cafe has the same purposes: to create family-like teams and to give excellent customer service.”可推理出，作为一名咖啡豆工人，你可以在英国最好的咖啡馆工作。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文中第一个表格“Support Worker: Can you understand how elderly people If you have answered YES to the above, we’d like to hear from you.”可知，德威喜欢和老年人一起工作。护工对他最合适。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文中第二个表格“Trainee hairdresser: Full Time - 40 hours per week cathy @cut- above.brighton.com”可知，Dave正在找一份全职工作。他可以发电子邮件到cathy @cut- above.brighton.com。故选D。
【答案】
24．B 25．C 26．D 27．D
【分析】
文章介绍了中共十九大的参会人员的要求及人员涵盖的职业范围。
24．细节理解题。根据“A total of 2,287 representatives (代表) attended the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (中共十九大), which was held in Beijing from Oct. 18.”可知，中共十九大10月18日在北京举行，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据图片中“A representative must have”的展示可知，第一条就是人大代表必须要有不可动摇的信念，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据图片中“They include”中的信息可知，参会人员的职业中不包括学生，所以张华是一名小学生，不能参加，故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据图片中“A representative must have”的展示“Strong ability to carry out the duty as a representative”可知，代表必须有很强的履行职责的能力。故选D。
【答案】
28．C 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．C
【分析】
本文主要介绍了四个动画工作室的情况，包括它们的名字，位置，简介以及出名的电影。
28．细节理解题。根据“After years, Disney Animation has become the most famous one in the world”可知，迪士尼动画已经成为世界上最著名的动画之一，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Famous movies”对应的“Shrek Kung Fu Panda”可知，《Shrek Kung Fu Panda》这部电影是由它制作的，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Walt and Roy founded the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio in 1923”可知，它成立于1923年，故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据“Many top animated films in Japan are produced by Ghibli. These works make it famous all over the world”可知，Ghibli是日本一个非常出名的工作室，D表述正确，故选D。
32．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个动画工作室的情况，故选C。
【答案】
33．C 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．A
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文，是阳光学校网球课的广告信息。
33．推理判断题。根据“All the tennis lessons will start from October 10th.”和“Tuesday October 9th”可知，课程10月10号开始，10月9号是周二，所以课程是周三开始，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“All the cost must be paid at the first lesson.”可知，所有费用必须在第一课支付，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“A meeting will be held at lunchtime, Tuesday October 9th, the day before the course begins, on the school tennis courts（网球场）to let you know the lesson time.”可知，10月9日(星期二)，也就是课程开始的前一天，午餐时间将在学校网球场举行一次会议，让大家知道上课时间，故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time.”可知，所有新生在第一次加入时将会得到一个免费的网球拍，故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“Please ask your child to be there.”和“Let us know the time your child cannot take the lessons.”可知，本文是写给家长的，故选A。
【答案】
38．D 39．C 40．D 41．B 42．B
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。是学校的两个告示和一个失物招领广告。
38．细节理解题。根据文中“All those who wish to have a go can mail their articles to xysmagazine @ . Students’ works will be accepted latest by June 30,2021 till 11:59 pm. You can take any topic of your choice.”可知，告示1告诉读者，学生们有机会成为出版作家。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据文中“NOTICE 2: Alice/Albert”可知，如果你想参加歌唱比赛，你应该找Albert。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据文中“FOUND!”可推理出，描述背包是为了帮助找到物主。故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据文中“The owner of the bag shall see me in the School Office with your ID card.”可知，去学校办公室你能拿回背包。故选B。
42．推理判断题。短文是学校的两个告示和一个失物招领广告。故推理出，你最有可能在学校的布告栏上看到这些告示。故选B。
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