牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册 Module 2 小测验

牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册 Module 2 小测验
一、单选题
1．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷）His advice fell on deaf ears, so he was very angry.
A．was accepted B．was paid no attention C．was put into action
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他的建议被置若罔闻，所以他非常生气。其中画线部分fell on deaf ears表示“置若罔闻”。A 被接受；B 没有被重视；C 已付诸行动。故答案为B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意固定短语fall on deaf ears=be paid no attention。
2．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷）The old man said nothing, just staring at the letter.
A．thinking of…for a long time
B．smiling at...for a short time
C．looking at…for a long time
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：老人什么也没说，只是盯着信。画线部分stare的基本含义是“盯着”。A 考虑；B 微笑；C 看。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意stare=look at…for a long time。
3．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）He expressed his concern on this problem.
A．notice B．worry C．success D．excuse
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他表达了对这个问题的关注。A通知，B担心，C成功，D借口，划线部分是concern，担心，故与选项B是同义词，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意concern和worry是同义词。
4．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）Your age shouldn't make any difference to whether you get the job or not.
A．keep in touch with B．have any effect on
C．take responsibility for D．get used to
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你的年龄不应该对你是否得到这份工作有任何影响。A保持联系，B有影响，C负责，D习惯，划线部分是make any difference to，有影响，故与选项B是同义词，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意make any difference to和have any effect on是同义词。
5．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）If people or other creatures are still living, they are not dead.
A．good B．useful C．alive
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果人或其他生物仍在生存，则它们尚未死亡。A good，好的；B useful，有用的；C alive，活着的。根据people or other creatures are still living可知是活着的，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解划线部分的含义，识记not dead的同义词。
6．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 4 Natural disasters 第2课时同步习题）His watch is dead now.
A．die B．is broken C．doesn't work D．runs well
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：现在他的手表坏了。A死，动词，B破的，C不工作，D跑地好。根据句意手表坏了，就是不工作。故选C。
【点评】考查近义词转化。注意上下文语境。
7．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 4 Natural disasters 第2课时同步习题）She was injured badly in the accident.
A．pretty B．very C．seriously D．slightly
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在事故中她伤地很重。A非常，做副词，不能修饰动词，B非常，做副词 ，常修饰形容词、副词，并放在它们之前，C非常，常修饰动词词，D轻微地。 injure是动词，badly表示严重地，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。掌握近义词之间的区别。
8．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 4 Natural disasters 第2课时同步习题）I have to stay at home because of my illness for now.
A．at present B．at first C．first of all D．at last
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：现在我不得不待在家里因为我的病。for now目前，现在。A 目前，现在，B首先，C首先，D最后。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，掌握短语的基本意思。
9．（牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit 3 Online tours同步练习4）Whenever I see the birds, I'll flying in the sky.
A．think up B．dream of C．work on D．pick up
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每当我看到鸟，我就梦想着在天空中飞翔。A想出，B梦想，C工作，D接，句子主语I是人，而fly飞这样的动作是人做不到的，所以是一种梦想，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意根据语境，写出正确答案。
10．（人教新目标2019-2020学年八年级下册英语期中测试卷1（含听力音频））—Did you watch the football game yesterday
—Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody him to go so far.
A．wanted B．encouraged C．expected D．hoped
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天你看足球比赛了吗？——是的，我看了。约翰真的是一匹黑马。没有人想到他能走那么远。want想要；encourage鼓励；expect料想，hope希望，根据 John is really a dark horse.可知没料到他能走很远，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的动词。
11．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 4 Natural disasters 第4课时同步习题）—Can you open a gift __________after you receive it in England
—Yes. We don't have to wait.
A．mainly B．immediately C．nearly D．loudly
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在英国，你收到礼物后能马上打开吗？——是的。我们不需要等待。mainly主要的；immediately立刻，马上；nearly几乎，接近；loudly大声地；根据Yes. We don't have to wait.可知是问可以马上打开吗，故答案为B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记副词immediately的用法。
12．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 4 Natural disasters 第5课时同步习题）________, Bill! It's time to go to school.
A．Wake up B．Look up C．Make up D．Cut up
【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：醒醒， Bill ，上学时间到了。A. Wake up醒醒 B. Look up 向上看，查阅 C. Make up 编造 D. Cut up 切碎，根据下文 It's time to go to school. 上学时间到了，可知应该提醒Bill该醒醒了。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记相似短语的意思，然后根据语境选出答案。
13．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）—_________will the project of high—speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed
—In about two years.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：徐州至连云港的高速铁路项目多久完成？A How long，多长时间；B How far，多远；C How soon，多久以后；D How often，多久一次。根据答语In about two years.可知用How soon，对in＋一段时间提问用How soon，故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意对in＋一段时间提问用How soon。
14．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）_________teenagers are becoming the "Heads—down Tribe (低头族)". It's _________bad.
A．Too many; much too B．Too much; much too
C．Much too; too much D．Too many; too much
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：太多的青少年成为“低头族”。这太糟糕了。Too many，太多的，后接可数名词复数；Too much，太多的，后接吧可数名词；much too，太，后接形容词。根据teenagers可知第一个空用Too many；根据bad可知第二个空用much too，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意too many，too much，much too的区别。
15．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 3 The environment 第4课时同步习题）According to the air traffic rules, you should __________your mobile phone before boarding (登机).
A．switch over B．switch on C．switch off D．switch round
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：根据空中交通规则，登机前你应该关掉你的手机。A switch over，转换；B switch on， 打开；C switch off，关掉；D switch round，转过来 。根据常识可知登机前要关掉手机，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记与switch相关短语的用法区别。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
16．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷）You can't swim in the river, but you can swim in
the p　 　.
【答案】pool
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你不能在河里游泳，但你可以在池塘里游泳。根据句意及首字母p的提示可知此句需要名词pool，池塘。in the pool，固定结构，在池塘里，故填pool。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意根据句意和语境确定名词单复数形式。
17．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷）It has rained for a long time. Now the river is
in f　 　.
【答案】flood
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：雨下了很久了。现在河水泛滥。根据句意及首字母f可知此句需要名词flood，洪水，不可数名词。in flood，泛滥，固定结构，故填flood。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记flood是不可数名词。
18．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）It's a good h　 　 to get up early and have
breakfast.
【答案】habit
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：早起并吃早餐是一个很好的习惯。根据get up early and have breakfast可知这是好习惯，结合首字母可知用habit，习惯，可数名词，空前有a，因此名词用单数，故填habit 。
【点评】考查名词。注意habit的用法和意思。
19．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 4 Natural disasters 第4课时同步习题）The terrorists were n　 　 to
enter the office building through the back door.
【答案】noticed
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：人们注意到恐怖分子从后门进入了办公楼。根据句意和空前面的be动词were可知这里是被动结构，用过去分词，结合首字母提示可知notice注意，符合题意，be noticed，被看见，被注意到，故答案为noticed。
【点评】考查过去分词。注意理解句意和识记被动语态的结构和用法。
20．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 4 Natural disasters 第1课时同步习题）The e　 　 rocked (震) the houses.
【答案】earthquake
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：地震使房屋摇晃不已。根据rocked the house晃动房子和常识及首字母提示，可知，能使房子摇晃的是地震，earthquake地震。the+单数名词，表示一类事物。故填earthquake。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记earthquake的拼写。
三、语法填空
21．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 4 Natural disasters 第5课时同步习题）We noticed him　 　 (wait) for you at the
school gate, Mary.
【答案】waiting
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们注意到他在学校门口等你，Mary。wait，等待，动词。notice sb. doing sth. ，发现/注意到某人正在做某事，固定搭配，故答案为waiting。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意掌握notice sb. doing sth.这一用法。
22．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 4 Natural disasters 第4课时同步习题）It's very kind of you　 　
(do) that.
【答案】to do
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你这样做真是太好了。do做，动词；根据固定搭配it's +形容词 of sb to do sth可知用动词不定式，故答案为to do。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配中动词不定式的用法。
23．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 4 Natural disasters 第2课时同步习题）I have no time　 　 (think)
about these questions.
【答案】to think
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有时间思考这个问题。没有时间干某事，have no time to do sth.，固定搭配，故填to think。
【点评】考查固定搭配。识记短语have no time to do sth.。
24．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 4 Natural disasters 第3课时同步习题）It took him three hours　 　
(do) the exercises
【答案】to do
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他花了三个小时做那项练习。do做，动词；根据it takes sb some time to do sth做某事花了某人……时间，固定搭配，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to do。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配中动词不定式的用法。
25．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 4 Natural disasters 第4课时同步习题）The boss made Tom　 　 (work) long hours.
【答案】work
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：老板让汤姆工作很长时间。work动词，工作，也可做名词；根据make sb do sth，使某人做某事，可知这里用动词原形，故答案为work。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记固定搭配make sb do sth的用法。
四、完形填空
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 4 Natural disasters 第3课时同步习题）完形填空
The sky was clear and the sun was shiningbrightly before the deadly disaster of the typhoon. Bernadette Tenegra, a44-year-old high school teacher, was in her 26． whichwas on the bank of a river. The Tenegra family 27． together in their shelter to keep awayfrom the storm. They thought that the powerful storm would die out soon as ithad done 28． . So they were just hanging on there.
But things didn't happen 29． theyhad thought. The water rose with a frightening speed and their 30． housefell down, sweeping away the occupants (居住者), including Bernadette's husband and her other daughter. They wereable to struggle to 31． , but the 6-year-old Tenegra was 32． againstthe strong wind and water, along with sharp and deadly debris. Bernadette madeher way to the child, held her and kept 33． herto keep on.
"I crawled (爬) over to her, and Itried to pull her up. But she was too 34． andwasn't able to make it. It seemed she had already 35． ,"Bernadette said, crying. "I screamed but it didn't work.
The mother said 36． thatshe would never forget the last words of her daughter before 37． ,"Ma, just let go, just let go. Save 38． .I love you forever."
"Yolanda",the super typhoon destroyed a great number of houses and buildings. The6-year-old Tenegra 39． her lie. She had just seen a small partof this wonderful world 40． that short lifetime, while the wholeworld witnessed all the beauty of her.
26．A．family B．school C．building D．home
27．A．marched B．stayed C．arranged D．collected
28．A．in thepast B．in the day C．in the end D．in the future
29．A．while B．before C．as D．since
30．A．wooden B．golden C．hidden D．modern
31．A．strength B．warmth C．safety D．difficulty
32．A．fighting B．beating C．touching D．preventing
33．A．inviting B．ordering C．training D．telling
34．A．sleepy B．weak C．impatient D．careless
35．A．givenback B．given away C．given up D．given off
36．A．excitedly B．sadly C．angrily D．confidently
37．A．arrival B．break C．choice D．death
38．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
39．A．lost B．saved C．spent D．changed
40．A．above B．below C．during D．beyond
【答案】26．D；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．A；31．C；32．A；33．D；34．B；35．C；36．B；37．D；38．B；39．A；40．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了台风发生了，Tenegra一家人为了躲避暴风雨而呆在河边的避难所里。台风突然以惊人的速度到来，刮倒了避难所，雨水冲走了里面的居住者。6岁的Tenegra正在同强大风和水作斗争。她的母亲想把她拉出来，但是Tenegra放弃了，她想让她的母亲自己救自己。最后她失去了生命。台风Yolanda摧毁了许多房屋和建筑物。
【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空题需要根据上下文的语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，对于同义词和近义词的选项，要在充分考虑到上下文的具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词的固定搭配。
26．句意：一位40岁的中学教师Bernadette Tenegra,在河边的家里。family家庭；school学校；building建筑物； home家；根据The Tenegra family_17 together in their shelter to keep away from the storm.可知他的家人待的地方应是他的家。故答案为D。
27．句意：Tenegra一家为了躲避暴风雨而呆在家里。marched前进； stayed停留；arranged安排； collected收集；根据to keep away from the storm.可知他们在躲避暴风雨，故呆在家里。故答案为B。
28．句意：他们以为强大的暴风雨会像以前一样很快就减弱。in the past在过去；in the day在白天； in the end最后；in the future将来；根据did可知此处指的是过去，故用短语in the past。故答案为A。
29．句意：但是事情没有像他们所想的那样发生。 while在……期间；before.....之前； as正如，正像； since自从；as they had thought正如他们所想的。故答案为C。
30．句意：河水以惊人的速度升起来，他们木制的避难所倒下了。wooden木制的； golden金的；hidden隐藏的；modern现代的；根据in their shelter可知此处他们的避难所应是木制的。故答案为A。
31．句意：他们能够努力获得安全。strength力量；warmth温暖；safety安全； difficulty困难；根据their house fell down, sweeping away the occupants (居住者)，可知他们的避难所倒了，河水冲走了里面的居住者，因此他们应是为努力获得安全。故答案为C。
32．句意：但是6岁的Tenegra正在同强大风和水作斗争。fighting打架；beating拍；touching触碰； preventing阻止；fight against与……作斗争。故答案为A。
33．句意：Bernadette挣扎着跑向那个孩子，握着她的手，一直告诉她要继续坚持。 inviting邀请；ordering命令；training训练；telling告诉；tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事。故答案为D。
34．意：但是她太虚弱了，动不了。 sleepy困倦的；weak虚弱的；impatient不耐心的；careless粗心的；根据wasn'table to make it.可知她动不了，说明她太虚弱了。故答案为B。
35．句意：似乎她已经放弃了。given back归还； given away分发； given up放弃；given off散发；根据下文"Ma, just let go, just let go. 可知她让她的妈妈放手，说明她似乎放弃了生存。 故答案为C。
36．句意：这位母亲伤心地说，她将不会忘记她女儿最后的话。excitedly兴奋地； sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；confidently自信地；结合上下文，可知失去了自己的女儿，因此此处应是伤心的。故答案为B。
37．句意：这位母亲伤心地说，她将不会忘记她女儿死之前最后的话。arrival到达；break中断； choice选择；death死亡；根据the last words of her daughter可知此处指她女儿最后的话，因此是她女儿死了。故答案为D。
38．句意：救你自己。myself我自己； yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；结合上下文，可知此处她的女儿放弃了，不让她的母亲救她，而是让母亲自己救自己。故答案为B。
39．句意： 6岁的Tenegra失去了生命。 lost失去；saved挽救； spent花费； changed改变；根据The mother said that she would never forget the last words of her daughter before , 可知Tenegra失去了生命。lose one's life失去了生命。故答案为A。
40．句意：在她短暂的生命期间，她只看到了这个精彩世界的一部分。above在.....上面； below在....面；during在....期间；beyond超过；during that short lifetime在那短暂的生命期间。故答案为C。
五、阅读理解
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷）阅读理解
Vienna, the capital of Austria (奥地利) is known as the city of music. It is also the top city in the world for overall quality of living (全面的生活品质) according to the survey of 231 cities around the world. Vienna has held the title (头衔) for 8 years.
On March 23, Yu Dabao helped China beat South Korea in the 2018 World Cup qualifying match (资格赛) in Changsha, Hunan. He was called "China's Lucky Star" since he saved his team many times in important games.
In March, more than 80 bushfires (森林大火) were burning at the same time in New South Wales, Australia. 42 farms were burnt to the ground because of the fires. Many of the farms cover more than 1,000 sqkm (平方公里), while the biggest is larger than 20,000 sqkm.
On April 26, a big Chinese ship, China's first homemade aircraft carrier (航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. It is the largest and best ship China has ever built. The new carrier was designed (设计) in China and the building of it began in 2013. The ship now must be completed at sea.
41．On March 23, Yu Dabao helped China beat __________.
A．New South Wales B．Australia
C．South Korea D．Austria
42．The biggest farm burnt in New South Wales is over__________ sqkm.
A．20,000 B．1,000 C．80 D．42
43．On April 26, China's first homemade aircraft carrier__________.
A．was built B．was designed
C．was burnt D．hit the water in Dalian
44．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Vienna is the top city among 200 cities.
B．Yu Dabao made the aircraft in Liaoning.
C．Bushfires burnt 42 farms to the ground in New South Wales, Australia.
D．In 2013, China's first homemade aircraft was completed.
45．The passage is probably from__________.
A．a storybook B．a newspaper
C．a novel D．a science magazine
【答案】41．C
42．A
43．D
44．C
45．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文报道了四则消息，分别是奥地利之都维也纳生活质量水平高，于大宝2018世界杯资格赛中帮助中国打败了韩国，澳大利亚的新威尔士森林大火，中国第一艘自制的航空母舰下水。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题与推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
41．细节理解题。由第二个表格中第一句 On March2, Yu Dabao helped China beat South Korea in the 2018 World Cup qualifying match(格赛) in Changsha, Hunan可知，3月2日，于大宝帮助中国队在湖南长沙举行的2018届世界杯预选赛中击败韩国队。故答案为C。
42．细节理解题。由第三个表格中最后一句 Many of the farms cover more than1,000sqkm(平方公里), while the biggest is larger than20,000sqkm可知，其中许多农场占地一千多平方公里，最大的面积超过20,000平方公里。故答案为A。
43．细节理解题。由第四个表格第一句 On April 226, big Chinese ship, China''s first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning可知，4月26日，中国第一艘国产航母辽宁号在辽宁大连下水。故答案为D。
44．判断正误题。结合第三个表格第一句 In March, more than 80 bushfires(森林大火) were burning at the same time in New South Wales, Australia和第二句42 farms were burnt to the ground because of the fires可知，3月，澳大利亚新南威尔士州发生了80多起火灾，42个农场因火灾而被烧毁，C项表述正确。故答案为C。
45．推断题。根据所有表格内容可知，讲述了最近一段时间内发生的新闻事件，可能是在报纸上出现。故答案为B。
六、书面表达
46．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）常州“毒地事件”再次引起人们对环境污染及其治理的深入思考。请根据图片和提示，并以“Pollution”为题，从初中生的视角入手，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
要求：1）文中需包含以下内容：
a. What can be seen coming out of the chimneys
b. Is the water in the river clean
c. Name at least two types of pollution.
d. What are the junior high students supposed to do to help stop pollution
2）可根据图片发挥想象、适量拓展；
3）句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，书写规范；
4）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
Pollution
【答案】Pollution
Pollution can be seen almost everywhere. We can see smoke coming out the chimneys. We can see the river is not clean anymore. We can see rubbish here and there. Air, water, rubbish and other pollution are bad for every living thing. As junior high students, we're supposed to do something to help stop pollution. We should ride our bikes or take the bus to school instead of driving. When shopping, we'd better take a bag. Besides, we're supposed to sort the rubbish before we throw it out. All in all, there's much we can do to help stop pollution. Let's take action now!
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以“Pollution”为题，从初中生的视角入手，谈谈对环境污染及其治理的深入思考，描写内容有从烟囱里能看到什么，这条河里的水干净吗，指出至少两种类型的污染以及初中生应该做些什么来帮助阻止污染，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。根据所给内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中Pollution can be seen almost everywhere.情态动词被动语态的运用和When shopping, we'd better take a bag分词做状语等，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册 Module 2 小测验
一、单选题
1．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷）His advice fell on deaf ears, so he was very angry.
A．was accepted B．was paid no attention C．was put into action
2．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷）The old man said nothing, just staring at the letter.
A．thinking of…for a long time
B．smiling at...for a short time
C．looking at…for a long time
3．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）He expressed his concern on this problem.
A．notice B．worry C．success D．excuse
4．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）Your age shouldn't make any difference to whether you get the job or not.
A．keep in touch with B．have any effect on
C．take responsibility for D．get used to
5．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）If people or other creatures are still living, they are not dead.
A．good B．useful C．alive
6．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 4 Natural disasters 第2课时同步习题）His watch is dead now.
A．die B．is broken C．doesn't work D．runs well
7．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 4 Natural disasters 第2课时同步习题）She was injured badly in the accident.
A．pretty B．very C．seriously D．slightly
8．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 4 Natural disasters 第2课时同步习题）I have to stay at home because of my illness for now.
A．at present B．at first C．first of all D．at last
9．（牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit 3 Online tours同步练习4）Whenever I see the birds, I'll flying in the sky.
A．think up B．dream of C．work on D．pick up
10．（人教新目标2019-2020学年八年级下册英语期中测试卷1（含听力音频））—Did you watch the football game yesterday
—Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody him to go so far.
A．wanted B．encouraged C．expected D．hoped
11．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 4 Natural disasters 第4课时同步习题）—Can you open a gift __________after you receive it in England
—Yes. We don't have to wait.
A．mainly B．immediately C．nearly D．loudly
12．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 4 Natural disasters 第5课时同步习题）________, Bill! It's time to go to school.
A．Wake up B．Look up C．Make up D．Cut up
13．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）—_________will the project of high—speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed
—In about two years.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often
14．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）_________teenagers are becoming the "Heads—down Tribe (低头族)". It's _________bad.
A．Too many; much too B．Too much; much too
C．Much too; too much D．Too many; too much
15．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 3 The environment 第4课时同步习题）According to the air traffic rules, you should __________your mobile phone before boarding (登机).
A．switch over B．switch on C．switch off D．switch round
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
16．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷）You can't swim in the river, but you can swim in
the p　 　.
17．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷）It has rained for a long time. Now the river is
in f　 　.
18．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第二模块检测卷 (Units 3 & 4)）It's a good h　 　 to get up early and have
breakfast.
19．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 4 Natural disasters 第4课时同步习题）The terrorists were n　 　 to
enter the office building through the back door.
20．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 4 Natural disasters 第1课时同步习题）The e　 　 rocked (震) the houses.
三、语法填空
21．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 4 Natural disasters 第5课时同步习题）We noticed him　 　 (wait) for you at the
school gate, Mary.
22．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 4 Natural disasters 第4课时同步习题）It's very kind of you　 　
(do) that.
23．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 4 Natural disasters 第2课时同步习题）I have no time　 　 (think)
about these questions.
24．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 4 Natural disasters 第3课时同步习题）It took him three hours　 　
(do) the exercises
25．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 4 Natural disasters 第4课时同步习题）The boss made Tom　 　 (work) long hours.
四、完形填空
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 4 Natural disasters 第3课时同步习题）完形填空
The sky was clear and the sun was shiningbrightly before the deadly disaster of the typhoon. Bernadette Tenegra, a44-year-old high school teacher, was in her 26． whichwas on the bank of a river. The Tenegra family 27． together in their shelter to keep awayfrom the storm. They thought that the powerful storm would die out soon as ithad done 28． . So they were just hanging on there.
But things didn't happen 29． theyhad thought. The water rose with a frightening speed and their 30． housefell down, sweeping away the occupants (居住者), including Bernadette's husband and her other daughter. They wereable to struggle to 31． , but the 6-year-old Tenegra was 32． againstthe strong wind and water, along with sharp and deadly debris. Bernadette madeher way to the child, held her and kept 33． herto keep on.
"I crawled (爬) over to her, and Itried to pull her up. But she was too 34． andwasn't able to make it. It seemed she had already 35． ,"Bernadette said, crying. "I screamed but it didn't work.
The mother said 36． thatshe would never forget the last words of her daughter before 37． ,"Ma, just let go, just let go. Save 38． .I love you forever."
"Yolanda",the super typhoon destroyed a great number of houses and buildings. The6-year-old Tenegra 39． her lie. She had just seen a small partof this wonderful world 40． that short lifetime, while the wholeworld witnessed all the beauty of her.
26．A．family B．school C．building D．home
27．A．marched B．stayed C．arranged D．collected
28．A．in thepast B．in the day C．in the end D．in the future
29．A．while B．before C．as D．since
30．A．wooden B．golden C．hidden D．modern
31．A．strength B．warmth C．safety D．difficulty
32．A．fighting B．beating C．touching D．preventing
33．A．inviting B．ordering C．training D．telling
34．A．sleepy B．weak C．impatient D．careless
35．A．givenback B．given away C．given up D．given off
36．A．excitedly B．sadly C．angrily D．confidently
37．A．arrival B．break C．choice D．death
38．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
39．A．lost B．saved C．spent D．changed
40．A．above B．below C．during D．beyond
五、阅读理解
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷）阅读理解
Vienna, the capital of Austria (奥地利) is known as the city of music. It is also the top city in the world for overall quality of living (全面的生活品质) according to the survey of 231 cities around the world. Vienna has held the title (头衔) for 8 years.
On March 23, Yu Dabao helped China beat South Korea in the 2018 World Cup qualifying match (资格赛) in Changsha, Hunan. He was called "China's Lucky Star" since he saved his team many times in important games.
In March, more than 80 bushfires (森林大火) were burning at the same time in New South Wales, Australia. 42 farms were burnt to the ground because of the fires. Many of the farms cover more than 1,000 sqkm (平方公里), while the biggest is larger than 20,000 sqkm.
On April 26, a big Chinese ship, China's first homemade aircraft carrier (航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. It is the largest and best ship China has ever built. The new carrier was designed (设计) in China and the building of it began in 2013. The ship now must be completed at sea.
41．On March 23, Yu Dabao helped China beat __________.
A．New South Wales B．Australia
C．South Korea D．Austria
42．The biggest farm burnt in New South Wales is over__________ sqkm.
A．20,000 B．1,000 C．80 D．42
43．On April 26, China's first homemade aircraft carrier__________.
A．was built B．was designed
C．was burnt D．hit the water in Dalian
44．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Vienna is the top city among 200 cities.
B．Yu Dabao made the aircraft in Liaoning.
C．Bushfires burnt 42 farms to the ground in New South Wales, Australia.
D．In 2013, China's first homemade aircraft was completed.
45．The passage is probably from__________.
A．a storybook B．a newspaper
C．a novel D．a science magazine
六、书面表达
46．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三单元检测卷）常州“毒地事件”再次引起人们对环境污染及其治理的深入思考。请根据图片和提示，并以“Pollution”为题，从初中生的视角入手，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
要求：1）文中需包含以下内容：
a. What can be seen coming out of the chimneys
b. Is the water in the river clean
c. Name at least two types of pollution.
d. What are the junior high students supposed to do to help stop pollution
2）可根据图片发挥想象、适量拓展；
3）句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，书写规范；
4）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
Pollution
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他的建议被置若罔闻，所以他非常生气。其中画线部分fell on deaf ears表示“置若罔闻”。A 被接受；B 没有被重视；C 已付诸行动。故答案为B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意固定短语fall on deaf ears=be paid no attention。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：老人什么也没说，只是盯着信。画线部分stare的基本含义是“盯着”。A 考虑；B 微笑；C 看。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意stare=look at…for a long time。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他表达了对这个问题的关注。A通知，B担心，C成功，D借口，划线部分是concern，担心，故与选项B是同义词，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意concern和worry是同义词。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你的年龄不应该对你是否得到这份工作有任何影响。A保持联系，B有影响，C负责，D习惯，划线部分是make any difference to，有影响，故与选项B是同义词，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意make any difference to和have any effect on是同义词。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果人或其他生物仍在生存，则它们尚未死亡。A good，好的；B useful，有用的；C alive，活着的。根据people or other creatures are still living可知是活着的，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解划线部分的含义，识记not dead的同义词。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：现在他的手表坏了。A死，动词，B破的，C不工作，D跑地好。根据句意手表坏了，就是不工作。故选C。
【点评】考查近义词转化。注意上下文语境。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在事故中她伤地很重。A非常，做副词，不能修饰动词，B非常，做副词 ，常修饰形容词、副词，并放在它们之前，C非常，常修饰动词词，D轻微地。 injure是动词，badly表示严重地，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。掌握近义词之间的区别。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：现在我不得不待在家里因为我的病。for now目前，现在。A 目前，现在，B首先，C首先，D最后。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，掌握短语的基本意思。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每当我看到鸟，我就梦想着在天空中飞翔。A想出，B梦想，C工作，D接，句子主语I是人，而fly飞这样的动作是人做不到的，所以是一种梦想，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意根据语境，写出正确答案。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天你看足球比赛了吗？——是的，我看了。约翰真的是一匹黑马。没有人想到他能走那么远。want想要；encourage鼓励；expect料想，hope希望，根据 John is really a dark horse.可知没料到他能走很远，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的动词。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在英国，你收到礼物后能马上打开吗？——是的。我们不需要等待。mainly主要的；immediately立刻，马上；nearly几乎，接近；loudly大声地；根据Yes. We don't have to wait.可知是问可以马上打开吗，故答案为B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记副词immediately的用法。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：醒醒， Bill ，上学时间到了。A. Wake up醒醒 B. Look up 向上看，查阅 C. Make up 编造 D. Cut up 切碎，根据下文 It's time to go to school. 上学时间到了，可知应该提醒Bill该醒醒了。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记相似短语的意思，然后根据语境选出答案。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：徐州至连云港的高速铁路项目多久完成？A How long，多长时间；B How far，多远；C How soon，多久以后；D How often，多久一次。根据答语In about two years.可知用How soon，对in＋一段时间提问用How soon，故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意对in＋一段时间提问用How soon。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：太多的青少年成为“低头族”。这太糟糕了。Too many，太多的，后接可数名词复数；Too much，太多的，后接吧可数名词；much too，太，后接形容词。根据teenagers可知第一个空用Too many；根据bad可知第二个空用much too，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意too many，too much，much too的区别。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：根据空中交通规则，登机前你应该关掉你的手机。A switch over，转换；B switch on， 打开；C switch off，关掉；D switch round，转过来 。根据常识可知登机前要关掉手机，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记与switch相关短语的用法区别。
16．【答案】pool
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你不能在河里游泳，但你可以在池塘里游泳。根据句意及首字母p的提示可知此句需要名词pool，池塘。in the pool，固定结构，在池塘里，故填pool。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意根据句意和语境确定名词单复数形式。
17．【答案】flood
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：雨下了很久了。现在河水泛滥。根据句意及首字母f可知此句需要名词flood，洪水，不可数名词。in flood，泛滥，固定结构，故填flood。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记flood是不可数名词。
18．【答案】habit
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：早起并吃早餐是一个很好的习惯。根据get up early and have breakfast可知这是好习惯，结合首字母可知用habit，习惯，可数名词，空前有a，因此名词用单数，故填habit 。
【点评】考查名词。注意habit的用法和意思。
19．【答案】noticed
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：人们注意到恐怖分子从后门进入了办公楼。根据句意和空前面的be动词were可知这里是被动结构，用过去分词，结合首字母提示可知notice注意，符合题意，be noticed，被看见，被注意到，故答案为noticed。
【点评】考查过去分词。注意理解句意和识记被动语态的结构和用法。
20．【答案】earthquake
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：地震使房屋摇晃不已。根据rocked the house晃动房子和常识及首字母提示，可知，能使房子摇晃的是地震，earthquake地震。the+单数名词，表示一类事物。故填earthquake。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记earthquake的拼写。
21．【答案】waiting
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们注意到他在学校门口等你，Mary。wait，等待，动词。notice sb. doing sth. ，发现/注意到某人正在做某事，固定搭配，故答案为waiting。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意掌握notice sb. doing sth.这一用法。
22．【答案】to do
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你这样做真是太好了。do做，动词；根据固定搭配it's +形容词 of sb to do sth可知用动词不定式，故答案为to do。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配中动词不定式的用法。
23．【答案】to think
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有时间思考这个问题。没有时间干某事，have no time to do sth.，固定搭配，故填to think。
【点评】考查固定搭配。识记短语have no time to do sth.。
24．【答案】to do
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他花了三个小时做那项练习。do做，动词；根据it takes sb some time to do sth做某事花了某人……时间，固定搭配，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to do。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配中动词不定式的用法。
25．【答案】work
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：老板让汤姆工作很长时间。work动词，工作，也可做名词；根据make sb do sth，使某人做某事，可知这里用动词原形，故答案为work。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记固定搭配make sb do sth的用法。
【答案】26．D；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．A；31．C；32．A；33．D；34．B；35．C；36．B；37．D；38．B；39．A；40．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了台风发生了，Tenegra一家人为了躲避暴风雨而呆在河边的避难所里。台风突然以惊人的速度到来，刮倒了避难所，雨水冲走了里面的居住者。6岁的Tenegra正在同强大风和水作斗争。她的母亲想把她拉出来，但是Tenegra放弃了，她想让她的母亲自己救自己。最后她失去了生命。台风Yolanda摧毁了许多房屋和建筑物。
【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空题需要根据上下文的语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，对于同义词和近义词的选项，要在充分考虑到上下文的具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词的固定搭配。
26．句意：一位40岁的中学教师Bernadette Tenegra,在河边的家里。family家庭；school学校；building建筑物； home家；根据The Tenegra family_17 together in their shelter to keep away from the storm.可知他的家人待的地方应是他的家。故答案为D。
27．句意：Tenegra一家为了躲避暴风雨而呆在家里。marched前进； stayed停留；arranged安排； collected收集；根据to keep away from the storm.可知他们在躲避暴风雨，故呆在家里。故答案为B。
28．句意：他们以为强大的暴风雨会像以前一样很快就减弱。in the past在过去；in the day在白天； in the end最后；in the future将来；根据did可知此处指的是过去，故用短语in the past。故答案为A。
29．句意：但是事情没有像他们所想的那样发生。 while在……期间；before.....之前； as正如，正像； since自从；as they had thought正如他们所想的。故答案为C。
30．句意：河水以惊人的速度升起来，他们木制的避难所倒下了。wooden木制的； golden金的；hidden隐藏的；modern现代的；根据in their shelter可知此处他们的避难所应是木制的。故答案为A。
31．句意：他们能够努力获得安全。strength力量；warmth温暖；safety安全； difficulty困难；根据their house fell down, sweeping away the occupants (居住者)，可知他们的避难所倒了，河水冲走了里面的居住者，因此他们应是为努力获得安全。故答案为C。
32．句意：但是6岁的Tenegra正在同强大风和水作斗争。fighting打架；beating拍；touching触碰； preventing阻止；fight against与……作斗争。故答案为A。
33．句意：Bernadette挣扎着跑向那个孩子，握着她的手，一直告诉她要继续坚持。 inviting邀请；ordering命令；training训练；telling告诉；tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事。故答案为D。
34．意：但是她太虚弱了，动不了。 sleepy困倦的；weak虚弱的；impatient不耐心的；careless粗心的；根据wasn'table to make it.可知她动不了，说明她太虚弱了。故答案为B。
35．句意：似乎她已经放弃了。given back归还； given away分发； given up放弃；given off散发；根据下文"Ma, just let go, just let go. 可知她让她的妈妈放手，说明她似乎放弃了生存。 故答案为C。
36．句意：这位母亲伤心地说，她将不会忘记她女儿最后的话。excitedly兴奋地； sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；confidently自信地；结合上下文，可知失去了自己的女儿，因此此处应是伤心的。故答案为B。
37．句意：这位母亲伤心地说，她将不会忘记她女儿死之前最后的话。arrival到达；break中断； choice选择；death死亡；根据the last words of her daughter可知此处指她女儿最后的话，因此是她女儿死了。故答案为D。
38．句意：救你自己。myself我自己； yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；结合上下文，可知此处她的女儿放弃了，不让她的母亲救她，而是让母亲自己救自己。故答案为B。
39．句意： 6岁的Tenegra失去了生命。 lost失去；saved挽救； spent花费； changed改变；根据The mother said that she would never forget the last words of her daughter before , 可知Tenegra失去了生命。lose one's life失去了生命。故答案为A。
40．句意：在她短暂的生命期间，她只看到了这个精彩世界的一部分。above在.....上面； below在....面；during在....期间；beyond超过；during that short lifetime在那短暂的生命期间。故答案为C。
【答案】41．C
42．A
43．D
44．C
45．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文报道了四则消息，分别是奥地利之都维也纳生活质量水平高，于大宝2018世界杯资格赛中帮助中国打败了韩国，澳大利亚的新威尔士森林大火，中国第一艘自制的航空母舰下水。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题与推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
41．细节理解题。由第二个表格中第一句 On March2, Yu Dabao helped China beat South Korea in the 2018 World Cup qualifying match(格赛) in Changsha, Hunan可知，3月2日，于大宝帮助中国队在湖南长沙举行的2018届世界杯预选赛中击败韩国队。故答案为C。
42．细节理解题。由第三个表格中最后一句 Many of the farms cover more than1,000sqkm(平方公里), while the biggest is larger than20,000sqkm可知，其中许多农场占地一千多平方公里，最大的面积超过20,000平方公里。故答案为A。
43．细节理解题。由第四个表格第一句 On April 226, big Chinese ship, China''s first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning可知，4月26日，中国第一艘国产航母辽宁号在辽宁大连下水。故答案为D。
44．判断正误题。结合第三个表格第一句 In March, more than 80 bushfires(森林大火) were burning at the same time in New South Wales, Australia和第二句42 farms were burnt to the ground because of the fires可知，3月，澳大利亚新南威尔士州发生了80多起火灾，42个农场因火灾而被烧毁，C项表述正确。故答案为C。
45．推断题。根据所有表格内容可知，讲述了最近一段时间内发生的新闻事件，可能是在报纸上出现。故答案为B。
46．【答案】Pollution
Pollution can be seen almost everywhere. We can see smoke coming out the chimneys. We can see the river is not clean anymore. We can see rubbish here and there. Air, water, rubbish and other pollution are bad for every living thing. As junior high students, we're supposed to do something to help stop pollution. We should ride our bikes or take the bus to school instead of driving. When shopping, we'd better take a bag. Besides, we're supposed to sort the rubbish before we throw it out. All in all, there's much we can do to help stop pollution. Let's take action now!
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以“Pollution”为题，从初中生的视角入手，谈谈对环境污染及其治理的深入思考，描写内容有从烟囱里能看到什么，这条河里的水干净吗，指出至少两种类型的污染以及初中生应该做些什么来帮助阻止污染，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。根据所给内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中Pollution can be seen almost everywhere.情态动词被动语态的运用和When shopping, we'd better take a bag分词做状语等，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
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