课件42张PPT。WelcomeThe Usage of the Attributive Clause定语从句的运用Step 1. Revision(定语从句基础知识问答) The cat is watching the mouse
which is playing hu la hoop.1. 定义：在________ 中修饰__________或者整个主句
的句子叫________。
2. 被修饰的词叫___________, 引导从句的词叫
___________, 分为___________ 和
___________，例如: which, who, when等。
3. 分类: ______________和________________,
标志______________。
复合句名词或代词定语从句先行词关系词关系代词关系副词限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句有没有逗号whowhomwhichthatwhoseRelative pronounsRelative adverbs时间名词
时间状语地点名词
地点状语reason原因状语when
=(at/in/on/during/ …
which)where
(=in/at/… which)why
(=for which)Step 2.Fill in the blanks.1. I hate people _______ don’t have a sense of time.
2. Mount Everest is the highest mountain ________ man
has been to.
3. I’ve told you everything ______ I know.
4. Those _______ want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.
5. The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.
6. I’ll never forget the day ________ we first met in the park.
7. The man ________ speech moved everybody at the
meeting is a famous journalist.
8. There are many trees _____ they can have a rest.
9. He often speaks the role he played in the play, _______
made others upset.
10. The man to _____ I spoke is a famous scientist.
11. The reason ____ he was late was unclear.
12. There I saw a large table, two legs of ______ were
broken.who/thatthatthatwhothatwhosewherewhenwhichwhomwhywhich1.找先行词
2.将先行词放入定语从句中判断句子成分
3.选好关系词
主、宾、定
状语Learning method选好关系词的步骤和方法如何选择正确的关系词填空？关系代词关系副词 Yao Ming, __1__ height(身高)
is 2.26 metres, is the best
basketball player __2__ I
have ever seen. He is from
Shanghai, __3__ he grew up
and he has become a super
sports star ___4___ fans are
everywhere in the world. I still
remember the day __5__ I first watched his match
for Houston Rockets. He plays very well, __6__ is
one of the reasons __7___ I like him. Do you want
to know other reasons? Guess! A top sports starPractice1. whose 2. who/whom/ that 3. where
4. whose 5. when 6. which 7. whyStep 3.Combine the sentences.美国新墨西哥州一只宠物猫两岁时就重17.7公斤 This pet cat is two years old.
It weighs /wei /重达 17.7kg.定语从句合并具体步骤:找出相同的对象
确定主从句
去掉从句中的相同部分，替入关系词
This pet cat which/ that weighs 17.7 Kg is two years old.The man is the chief leader in UN.
The man was taught how to dance Gangnam Style.The man who/ that was taught how to dance
Gangnam Style is the chief leader in UNThe reason is that he has written some excellent novels.
Mo Yan got the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature(文学) for the reason.The reason why Mo Yan got the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature is that he has written some excellent novels.Titanic was the biggest ship at that time.
Its captain was Edward Smith. Titanic, whose captain was Edward Smith, was the biggest ship at that time.Bird’s Nest is a beautiful stadium (体育馆).
The 2008 Olympic Games were held there.Bird's Nest is a beautiful stadium, where
the 2008 Olympic Games were held.Winter is the coldest season.
We like to sleep in the winter.Winter is the coldest season, when we like to sleep.Step 4. SpeakingJay
famous singer.
from Taiwan.Jay is a famous singer
who is from Taiwan.Feng xiaogang
a famous director
films
popular Feng xiaogang is a famous director,
whose films are popular among people.Dongguan a city we live Dongguan is a city where we live.April 15, 1912; a day; Titanic sinkApril 15, 1912 is the day when Titanic sank.umbrella,
an invention (发明),
use for keeping off the rain An umbrella is an invention which is used for
keeping off the rainreason
Harry Potter
famous
be fond of___________________________________ is that
________________________The reason why Harry Potter is famouswe are fond of him.Step 5.Writing My friend is a girl of 16, ______________________.（她的名字是苏泳诗) She is fond of _______ (唱歌) in her spare time.
She is an __________(易相处的) girl, (与同学处得很好) ___________________________________________. Besides, she is also a(n) _________ (聪明的) girl, (数学在期中考中班级第一) _____________________________________________. _________ What’s more, she is a _____________(热心的) girl, _____________________________________________
(总放学后帮着打扫教室). The other day(前几天), she lent me the books ____________________________ (她刚买的书).
In a word, She is a girl __________________________
(我们应该向她学习). I am proud of having a friend _________________________________ (乐于帮助那些有困难的人). Application 运用whose name is Su Yongshiwho can get along well with all the classmateseasy-goingintelligentwhich she bought just nowwhom we should learn from whose math ranked the first in the mid-term exam in our classwho always helps do some cleaning after class.singingwarm-heartedwho are willing to help those in troubleWriting 利用模版完成下面的作文:
1. 你朋友的姓名，年龄，性别
2. 爱好： 绘画，打篮球
3. 性格开朗，能够同学友好相处。
有责任心，能按时收发作业。
成绩优异，乐于助人。
4. 需要向他/她学习。
5. 至少用到三句定语从句
参考词汇:
开朗的: outgoing
有责任心的: responsible
收发作业: collect and hand out …1. 你朋友的姓名,年龄, 性别 2. 爱好: 绘画, 打篮球
3. 性格开朗, 能够同学友好相处。有责任心，能按时
收发作业。成绩优异，乐于助人。
4. 需要向他/她学习。(至少用到三句定语从句)
参考词汇: 开朗的: outgoing 有责任心的: responsible
收发作业: collect and hand out … My friend is a girl of 16, whose name is Su Yongshi She is fond of singing in her spare time.
She is an easy-going girl, who can get along well with all the classmates. Besides, she is also a clever girl, whose math ranked the first in the mid-term exam in our class. What’s more, she is a warm-hearted girl, who always
helps do some cleaning after class. The other day, she lent me the books which she bought just now.
In a word, She is a girl whom we should learn from. I am proud of having a friend who are willing to help those in trouble (那些有困难的人). THE ENDRead the sentences and find out the better ones.
My Friend…, 10. The sun gives us heat and light, ___ which we can’t live.
11. The reason ____ he was late was unclear.
13. After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the
small town _________ he grew up.
14. He has many good friends, three of ______ went to the
USA last year.
15. This frightened boy _______ mother was lost in the
disaster is looking for her now .
16. “Is this the young man ________ saved people
trapped under buildings?” she asked.
17. There are many trees _____ they can have a rest.
18. The days _____ we were children are gone forever.
19. He was late again, ______made his teacher angry.
20. There I saw a large table, two legs of ______ were
broken.withoutwhywherewhosewho/thatwherewhenwhichwhichStep 3.关系词特殊用法1. I am sure she has something _____ you can
borrow.
2. I’ve read all the books _____ you lend me. 用正确的关系词填空并总结规律先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,
anything, little, much 等不定代词时，或者先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等不定代词修饰时只用that 不用which。
that that Rule 13. This is the first book _____ he has read.
4. It is the most beautiful city _____ I’ve ever seen.that that Rule 2先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时只用that不用
which。
5. This is the very book _____ belongs to him.that 先行词被the only, the very, the same,
the last修饰时只用that不用which。Rule 36. He talked happily about the men and books
_____ interested him greatly in the school.that Rule 4先行词既有人又有物时只用that不用which。7. Who is the girl _____ drove the car? that Rule 5疑问词who或which引导主句时只用that。 that 8. There are two books on history _____ are for you.先行词为物,在there be… 结构中作主语
时，只用that不用which。Rule 69. Anyone ____ fails to finish the task should be
punished.
10. Those ____ want to go to The Great Wall sigh
up here.先行词是one, ones, anyone, those时用who.Rule 7whowho11. There is a teenager outside _____ wants to
see you. whoRule 8先行词为人,在there be… 结构中作主语
时，只用who。12. I met a reporter in the street, _____ had
just come from America. who在非限制性定语从句中指人,只用who不用
that.Rule 914. The bag in ________ she put all her money
has been stolen.关系代词指物, 作介词的宾语位于介词后面
时只用which。Rule 1015. Football, ______ is a very popular game, is
played all over the world.
13.The man to _____ I spoke is a famous scientist.whom关系代词人作介词的宾语位于介词后面时
只用whom。whichRule 11在非限制性定语从句中, 先行词指物或者
整个主句时只用which。Rule 12whichHere are some maple leaves.
The leaves show us beautiful picturesHere are some maple leaves, which show us beautiful picturesMr. Left is a kind husband.
His wife always asks him to wash clothes.
Mr. Left is a kind husband, whose wife always asks him to wash clothes.This is the school.
We study in the school.This is the school where/ in which we study.定语从句的运用
Step1. Revision
1. 定义：在________ 中修饰__________或者整个主句的句子叫________。
2. 被修饰的词叫___________, 引导从句的词叫___________, 分为___________ 和
___________，例如: which, who, when等。
3. 分类: ______________和________________, 标志______________。
4. 关系代词:
关系代词
指代
在定语从句中所充当的成分
人
物
整个主句
主语
宾语
定语
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关系副词
先行词
在从句中的作用
? =
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? =
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? =
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Step2. Fill in the blanks (用适当的关系词填空)
1. I hate people _______ don’t have a sense of time.
2. Mount Everest is the highest mountain ________ man has been to.
3. I’ve told you everything ______ I know.
4. Those _______ want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.
5. The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.
6. I’ll never forget the day ________ we first met in the park.
7. The man ________ speech moved everybody at the meeting is a famous journalist.
8. There are many trees _____ they can have a rest.
9. He often speaks the role he played in the play, _______ made others upset.
10. The man to _____ I spoke is a famous scientist.
11. The reason ____ he was late was unclear.
12. There I saw a large table, two legs of ______ were broken.
Learning method: 选好关系词的步骤和方法：
1.__________________________________________2.__________________________________3._____________________________________________________________________________
Practice:
Yao Ming, __1__ height(身高) is 2.26 metres, is the best basketball player __2__ I have ever seen. He is from Shanghai, __3__ he grew up and he has become a super sports star ___4___ fans are everywhere in the world. I still remember the day __5__ I first watched his match
for Houston Rockets. He plays very well, __6__ is one of the reasons __7___ I like him. Do you want to know other reasons? Guess!
Step3. Combine the sentences (用定语从句合并句子)
1. This pet cat is two years old. It weighs (v. 重达) 17.7kg. (用限制性定语从句合并句子)
___________________________________________________________________________
2. The man is the chief leader in UN. The man was taught how to dance Gangnam Style.
(用限制性定语从句合并句子)
___________________________________________________________________________
3. The reason is that he has written some excellent novels. (用限制性定语从句合并句子)
Mo Yan got the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature (文学) for the reason.
____________________________________________________________________________4. 4. Titanic was the biggest ship at that time. Its captain was Edward Smith.
(用非限制性定语从句合并句子)
___________________________________________________________________________
5. Bird’s Nest is a beautiful stadium (体育馆). The 2008 Olympic Games were held there.
(用非限制性定语从句合并句子)
____________________________________________________________________________
6. Winter is the coldest season. We like to sleep in the winter. (用非限制性定语从句合并句子)
___________________________________________________________________________
Step4. Speaking (根据所给关键词描述图片)
1. Jay famous singer from Taiwan.
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. Feng xiaogang a famous director films popular
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. Dongguan a city we live
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. April 15, 1912 a day Titanic sink
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. umbrella an invention (发明) use for keeping off the rain
_____________________________________________________________________________
6. reason Harry Potter famous be fond of
_____________________________________________________________________________
Step6. Writing
利用模版完成下面的作文。
1. 你朋友的姓名，年龄，性别
2. 爱好： 绘画，打篮球
3. 性格开朗，能够同学友好相处。有责任心，能按时收发作业。成绩优异，乐于助人。
4. 需要向他/她学习。
参考词汇: 开朗的: outgoing 有责任心的: responsible 收发作业: collect and hand out …
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考模板:
My friend is a girl of 16, whose name is Su Yongshi. She is fond of singing in her spare time.
She is an easy-going girl, who can get along well with all the classmates. Besides (而且，此外), she is also a clever girl, whose math ranked (排名) the first in the mid-term exam in our class. What’s more (更重要的是,而且), she is a warm-hearted girl, who always helps do some cleaning after class. The other day, she lent me the books which she bought just now.
In a word, She is a girl whom we should learn from. I am proud of having a friend who are willing to help those in trouble (那些有困难的人).
