外研版初中英语七下Module 1 Lost and found知识归纳与测试（含答案）

Module 1 Lost and found知识归纳与测试
学习目标 单词：1.熟读◎2.熟练掌握每个单词意思◎3.熟练默写◎词组：1.熟练掌握每个词组意思，用法 ◎2.熟练默写◎句子：1.用所学词组可以写出正确句子◎课文：1.熟读◎2.熟练翻译◎3.背诵◎ 语法：掌握概念，学会应用。掌握所有做过的题目。◎易考知识点：熟练掌握例题。◎
Nouncrayon['krei n]n. 蜡笔 ---crayonseraser[i'reiz ]n. 橡皮擦 ---erasersglove[ɡl v] n. 手套 ---gloveswallet ['w l t]n. 钱包 ---walletswatch[w t , w :t ]n. 表; (通常指)手表 ---watchestape [teip]n. 录音带;录像带 ---tapes ※辅+元+辅+e结构camera ['k m r ]n. 照相机---cameras phone[f un]n. 电话; 电话机 ---phones ※辅+元+辅+e结构plane[plein]n. 飞机 ---planes ※辅+元+辅+e结构taxi ['t ksi]n. 出租车 ---taxisairport['ε p :t]n. 机场;航空港 ---airportsboat[b ut]n. 船 ---boatsduck[d k]n. 鸭 ---duckspig[p g]n. 猪 ---pigssausage ['s s d ]n. 香肠;腊肠---sausages ※ g后直接+e/i/y时，g发/d /音Verblose [lu:z]v. ( lost ) 失去 ---lost---lostfind [faind]v. ( found ) 发现; 找到 ---found---found ※found创建---founded---foundedleave[li:v] v. ( left ) 丢下; 遗忘 ---left---left ※ leaf---Pl. leaves left左边Pronounwhose[hu:z]pron. 谁的 ※o在wh后发/ u:/mine[main] pron. 我的 ※辅+元+辅+e结构 yours[j :z, ju z]pron. 你(们)的 hers[h :z] pron. 她的 Adjectivepurple ['p :pl]adj. 紫色的; 紫红色的 n. 紫色;紫红色 care ful ['kε ful] adj. 仔细的; 认真的; 小心的 strange [streind ] adj. 奇怪的 ※ g后直接+e/i/y时，g发/d /音 Adverb...... on adv. 从某时刻起why[hwai]adv. 为什么 y在词尾或中间时作半元音，发音同i,念/ai/或/i/,放词首作辅音，发/j/Numeralhundred['h ndr d] num. 百 th ousand ['θauz nd]num. 千 Phrasefirst of all首先; 第一 lost and found box失物招领箱 be careful with小心(对待某事、某物)；警惕某人from now on从现在开始 here is / are ... (用于刚找到某人或某物时) 在这儿 mobile phone移动电话; 手机 lost and found office失物招领处 in a hurry匆匆忙忙 hundreds of几百; 成百上千 look for寻找 I. 重读音节词尾的字母组合oo发音素[u:]的音。如:too(太;也),zoo(动物园),room(房间)等;
II. 在辅音字母f, l, m, n, s前的字母组合oo也发音素[u:]的音。如:roof(屋顶),school(学校),soon(不久),goose(鹅)等.有一个特例词要特别注意,它就是:wool[u](羊毛);
III. 在字母t前的字母组合oo发音素[u:]的音。如:boot(靴子),tooth(牙齿),特例词:foot[u](脚);
IV ( http: / / www. / s wd=IV&tn=SE_PcZhidaonwhc_ngpagmjz&rsv_dl=gh_pc_zhidao" \t "_blank ). 字母组合oo在字母d和k前发音素[u]的音。如:good(好),book(书),look(看),特例词:food[u:](食物);
V. 在复合词的非重读音节中的字母组合oo发音素[u]的音。如:bedroom(卧室),classroom(教室)等;
VI. 在字母l和d之间的字母组合oo发音素[ ]的音。如:blood(血),flood(洪水)等.
※ 口诀
oo读长还是短,记住口诀就简单。
d, k之前读短[u],food一词是特例;
t前读长[u:],foot需要特殊记;
复合词中要读短,其余多数读长[u:];
l, s, d间读作[ ],例外还要特殊记。
重点短语1. lost and found box 失物招领箱2. welcome back 欢迎回来3.first of all 首先4. here is/are... 这有...5. from now on 从现在开始6. be careful with 小心保管7. whose bag 谁的包8. talk to sb. 与某人交谈9. mobile phone 移动电话，手机10. get on 上车 ( get off 下车)11. two thousand 两千 (thousands of 数以千计的...)12. look for 寻找13. at the moment 现在14. in a hurry 匆忙地15. A lot of 许多，大量16. hundreds of 数以百计的17. on the train 在火车上18. every day 每天 19. such as 例如 20. make a list of 列一张...的清单21. ask/answer questions 问/回答问题重点句子：1.Welcome back to school! 欢迎回到学校。2.Whose bag is this 这是谁的书包？3.It’s mine. 它是我的。4.Are these crayons yours 这些是你的蜡笔吗？5. Whose tapes are these 这些是谁的磁带？6. Here’s a purple wallet! 这儿有个紫色钱包。7. I think it’s Betty’s. Lingling. 我认为它是玲玲的。8. Everyone, please be careful with your things from now on. 请大家从今以后仔细对待你们的东西。9. People often lose things when they’re travelling or when they’re in a hurry.当人们旅行或匆忙中时，他们经常丢东西。10. They leave things on planes, on trains, on buses and in taxis.他们把东西落在飞机上，火车上，公交上或出租车上。11. That’s why…. 那就是……的原因。12. Hundreds of people come here every day. 每天数百人来这儿。13. Whose are they Are they yours 它们是谁的？ 是你的吗？14. Are you looking for fifteen kilos of sausages 你在找15公斤香肠吗？
词汇1. 辨析watch，look，look at与see watch是及物动词，意思是“观看；注视”，常用来指看电视、看球赛、看戏等。 look为不及物动词，单独使用，用以引起对方的注意。 look at是由动词look和介词at组成的词组，后面可以带宾语，侧重“看”的动作。 see为及物动词，意为“看见”，侧重“看”的结果。2. call v. ①打电话call sb. 给......打电话 call +某人+ at +电话号码(用这个号码打电话给某人）eg: Please call John at 035-7328. 请打0357328找约翰。 ②称呼eg: They call me Tina. 他们叫我蒂娜。3. 辨析every day和everyday every day 是副词词组，在句子中间做状语，表示“每天，天天”。eg: We speak English everyday. everyday是形容词，在句子中只做定语，表示“日常的，每天的”。eg: Let’s learn some everyday English.4. 辨析everyone和every one everyone意为“每个人”，只指人，不指物，不与of短语连用。Everyone在句中作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。eg: Is everyone here today 今天大家都来了吗？ every one既可以指人，也可以指物，可与介词of连用。eg: Every one of us has a chance to speak at the meeting. 我们每个人都有机会在会上发言。5. 辨析look for与find look for意为“寻找”，指有目的的找，强调“寻找”这一动作。eg: What are you looking for 你在找什么？ I’m looking for my bike.我在找我的自行车。 find意为“找到；发现”，强调“找”的结果，其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人。eg: I’m looking for my bag, but I can’t find it. 我找我的书包，但我没找到。 辨析talk, speak, tell与say talk意为“谈话；讲话”，如果只有一方对另一方说话时，一般用talk to，如果双方或多方交谈时，多用talk with。 speak意为“说话；讲话”，后面常接语言。speak to 意为“和… …谈话、讲话” tell意为“告诉；讲述”。tell sb. sth. 告知某人某事 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事 say 意为“说”，后常跟说话内容。 短语lost and found box lost和found分别是动词lose和find的过去分词形式，过去分词可以修饰名词作定语，lost在这里意为“丢失的”，found意为“找到的”，它们作定语修饰名词box。look for 寻找 由于for是介词，所以后面要接名词或代词作宾语，look for sth.意为“寻找某物”，使用时注意，look for不能分开使用。eg：They are looking for their phones, cameras, watches, computers and many other things. 他们正在寻找他们的电话、照相机、手表、电脑和其他许多东西。注意：find 强调“找”的结果，而look for 强调“找”的过程。eg：I’m looking for my watch, but can’t find it. 我在找我的手表,但是找不到.in a hurry匆匆忙忙地 介词短语，hurry动词短语用“hurry up”来表示“赶快，赶紧”，“(there’s) no hurry”意为“不忙，不必着急，有充裕时间……”。 eg：There is no hurry, so do it slowly and carefully. 不必赶时间，要慢慢地，认真地完成任务。 We must hurry up if we want to be there on time. 如果想准时到那里的话，我们就必须动作快点。 句型Here is / are … 这儿有……，……在这儿（用于刚找到某人或某物时） 是一个完全倒装句结构，当主语为代词时部分到装。eg：Here is the address. 这是那里的地址。 语法 名词性物主代词物主代词分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，在句中作定语用，其后一定要接名词。如: my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌 its name它的名字 eg: Is that your bike 那是你的自行车吗 Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。 如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。 注意：形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。 如: his English books 他的英语书 their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友（2）名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词，在句中作主语、表语或宾语，能单独使用。 名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词＋名词 人称代词与物主代词 知识拓展1. whose一般是就物主代词或名词所有格提问。 (1)提问部分作定语时，用“Whose ＋名词＋一般疑问句？”结构。eg: It’s my shirt．→Whose shirt is it？ 这是我的衬衫。→这是谁的衬衫？ 2) 提问部分作表语时，用“Whose ＋一般疑问句？”结构。 eg: The shirt is mine. →Whose is the shirt？ 这件衬衫是我的。→这件衬衫是谁的？
检测题
Ⅰ.单项选择（15分）
( ) 1．There is ________ basketball here. Do you like playing _________ baseball
A．a; a B．a; / C．the; the D．a; the
( ) 2. Is that __________ camera in the lost and found box
A．he B．him C．his D．he’s
( ) 3. Mr Wang __________ a bus now. His phone _______.
A．is get, is lose B．is getting, is lost
C．is getting, is losing D．is getting, is lose
( ) 4. People often ________ things when they’re busy.
A. lose B. lost C. loses D. losing
( ) 5. — ________ kilos of sausages do you find
A. How much B. How many C. How D. How’s
( ) 6. __________ bikes are blue.
A．Tom and Jim B．Tom and Jim’s
C．Tom’s and Jim’s D．Tom’s and Jim
( ) 7. Don’t talk here. Grandparents ___________.
A. sleep B. is sleeping C. are sleeping D. sleeps
( ) 8. The b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oy often ________ the key to the bike in his bedroom when he goes to school.
A. lea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve B. leaves C. forgets D. forget
( ) 9. －Lucy, you speak Chinese very well.
－Oh, really __________.
A．Thank you B．I’m sorry C．That’s OK D．You’re welcome
( ) 10. －__________ do you do －I am a doctor.
A. How B. Why C. Where D. What
( ) 11. It’s nine o’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )clock now. ______ the students ______ a music class
A. Do, have B. Are, have C. are having D. Do, having
( ) 12. They run to the bus ______________.
A. in hurries B. in a hurry C. in hurry D. in hurry
( ) 13. －__________. Are these your orange gloves
－No. I don’t know _______ it is.
A. Excuse me; who B. Excuse me; whose
C. Sorry; who D. Sorry; whose
( ) 14. Is the man _______ tea or _______ ice cream
A. drinks, eats B. drink, eat C. drinking, eating D. to drink, to eat
( ) 15. Do you have__________ to tell me
A. anything new B. something new
C. something new D. new something
Ⅱ. 完形填空（10分）
Hello！I’m Zhang Miao. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )This is 1 new backpack. It is green and black. There are 2 school things in it. There are many new books in it. They are 3 English and in Chinese. I have a nice pencil-case. It’s 4 and a Miffee rabbit（米菲兔）is on it. Look! This is a new ruler and it is 5 . I like the blue ruler. There are 6 pens and two 7 . I write with the three pens and two pencils. There is a cup (杯子). I can 8 with it. Can you 9 a set of keys 10 in my pencil-case, too. I use (用) them every day.
( ) 1. A. his B. her C. its D. my
( ) 2. A. many B. a little C. much D. a few
( ) 3. A. in B. on C. with D. of
( ) 4. A. new B. nice C. big D. old
( ) 5. A. yellow B. black C. blue D. red
( ) 6. A. two B. one C. four D. three
( ) 7. A. pens B. pencils C. rules D. pencil-case
( ) 8. A. write (写) B. eat C. see D. drink
( ) 9. A. look B. find C. see D. spell
( ) 10. A. She’s B. He’s C. I’m D. They’re
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（20分）
（A）
Hello！On th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e morning of July 2nd, I was careless and left my backpack in the reading-room of our school. There were three English books, a pencil-case, my keys and my school card in it. I lost my school card. So I couldn’t enter or go out of our school without the card. If I can’t find the keys to the bike, I can’t go home. If you find it, please send it to the library assistant or to me. I need it this afternoon. Many thanks to you! I am in Class 9, Grade 3 on the fourth floor of our school. My telephone number is 732- 5665.
Julia
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
( ) 1. When did Julia lose a backpack ________________.
A. In the morning B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) On Sunday C. On June 2nd D. On the morning of July 2nd
( ) 2. Where did she leave her backpack ____________________.
A. In the reading-r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oom B. In the classroom C. On the playground D. In the hall
( ) 3. Julia doe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sn’t go to school if she doesn’t have ______________.
A. English books ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. her school card C. a pencil-case D. keys
( ) 4. What’s in it ____________________________.
A. Three English bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oks. B. Her school card C. A pencil-case D. All of the above
( ) 5. Julia is ____________ student.
A. the first grad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e B. the second grade C. the third grade D. the fourth grade
（B）
阅读下面两幅“失物”与“招领”广告，回答下列问题。（10分）
1. Whose is the lost school ID card
_________________________.
2. Who can you call to get the new watch back
____________________________.
3. What’s Mike’s phone number
____________________________.
4. Is Mike the owner of the watch
_____________________________
5. Whose is the new watch
_____________________
第二卷（ 共55分）
Ⅳ. 选择与句中画线部分意思相同或相近的选项（10分）
( ) 1. Do you like going to the store to buy things
A. going shopping B. going to things
C. going and buying D. going store
( ) 2. English is my favourite subject.
A. I like English a little. B. I like English.
C. I like English better. D. I like English best.
( ) 3. How is the weather today？
A. What's the weather today B. What's the weather like today
C. How's weather D. What do you like the weather today
( ) 4. Li Ming has supper with his family.
A. eats B. takes C. wants D. would like
( ) 5. I study very hard at school.
A. make B. get C. work D. have
Ⅴ. 句型转换（15分）
1. There are some rackets in the box. (改为否定句)
There_____ ______ rackets in the box.
2. They have many CDs. (改为单数形式)
He _______ ________.
3. There is a picture book in Ben’s bag.（改为同义句）
Ben ______ a picture book in _______ bag.
4. These wallets are Mary’s. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ are these
5. There are some oranges and eggs on the table. (改为单数形式)
_________ ______ ______ orange and _______ egg on the table.
6. We are looking for our cameras, too.
We are ________ _________ for our cameras.
Ⅵ. 完成句子 （15分）
1. 雨后，学生常常把雨伞落在学校里。
Students often ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_________ theirs umbrellas _________ school after rain.
2. 在失物招领办公室常有两千部手机。
There are ________ ________ mobile phones in the ________ _______ office.
3. 那就是为什么吉姆迟到。
_______ ________ Jim is late.
4. 那些是你们的东西吗？对，是我们的。
_________ _________ things yours Yes, _______ are _______.
9. 你学数学很细心。
You are _________ _________ math.
Ⅶ.补全对话 （5分）
(D=Daniel; L=Linda)
D: Hello, Linda. Nice to meet you.
L: Hello, Daniel. 1. ___________________
D: You see, summer holiday is coming. 2._______________　　
L: I’m going to travel to the Shanghai Expo Garden.
D: 3.________________ By the way, will you go there alone
L: 4.___________________ My cousin will go with me.
D: 5.__________________
L: We’ll start on July 8.
D: I think you will enjoy yourselves there.
A. How do you do B. It’s a good place to travel. C. What’s your plan for it D. When will you go E. No, I won’t. G. I’ll go there by train.F. Nice to meet you, too.
Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分）
假设你是Mr Smith，你所在的农场丢失了一只鸭子和一头猪。请根据下面对它们的描述，写一则寻物启事。
提示：① 鸭子，黄色，大嘴巴，2岁；
② 猪，很肥，大约5岁；
③ 电话: 8798 5826
要求： 包括以上所给全部要点。
LOST
参考答案：
Ⅰ. 1. B 2.C 3. B 4. C 5.B 6.C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 6
11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A
Ⅱ. 1.D 2. A 3.A 4. B 5. C 6.D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D01
Ⅲ. (A) 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C
(B) 1. Mike 2. Rose 3. 568－2057 4. No, he isn’t 5. Sorry, I don’t know.
Ⅳ. 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C
Ⅴ. 1. aren’t any 2. has a CD 3. has, his 4. Whose wallets8
5. There is an; an 6. also looking
Ⅵ. 1. leave, in 2. two thousand; lost and found 3. That’s why 9
4. Are those; they, ours 5. careful with
Ⅶ. FCBED
Ⅷ. One possible version:
LOSTMy duck.It is yellow with a big mouth.It’s two years old.My pig.It is very fat and it is about 5 years old.Call Mr Smith at 8798 5826.
Lost:
My school ID Card.
My name is Mike.
Please call 568－2057
Found:
New watch
Is this your watch
Please call Rose.
Phone 123－2058