Unit 1 What’s the matter
(Section A 1a—2d)
一、词组或句子翻译
1.躺下休息
2.喝加蜂蜜的热茶
3.看牙医并拍X照
4.牙/胃痛
5.休息(两种)
6.发烧
7.喉咙痛
8.一动不动以同一个姿势坐了很久
9.怎么了
10.量体温
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.She can’t go to school because she has a bad (头疼).
2.If you have a (发烧), you should drink more water.
3.My daughter (咳嗽) badly day and night so I decided to take her to the hospital.
4.Anna has a sore (喉咙), so she doesn’t want to talk too much.
5.We shouldn’t eat too much ice cream. It’s bad for our (胃).
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
neck hurt foot lie tooth
1.Lots of people are on the beach and enjoying the sunshine.
2.After a long walk, we were too tired to move our .3.He needs to see the dentist, because he has a .
4.The boy fell off the tree and his leg.
5.The giraffe is very beautiful and it has a very long .
四、完形填空
On a Tuesday night, a bus ran into a house. It 1 a six year old boy, David Molina, dead. Josue Molina said, “The bus was out of 2 and it came to our house. My brother was walking in the room. The bus fell on him and then he 3 and got squashed(压扁).”
The bus driver turned the wheel(方向盘) suddenly when he 4 a man jaywalking(乱穿马路). As a result, the bus went into the bedroom Josue and David 5 . Josue shouted, “Daddy! Mommy! My brother!” Their father, Santos Molina, tried to save them. “Santos wasn’t able to open the bedroom door, 6 he climbed through the window. At last he could only save Josue,” said Josue’s mother.
Josue tried to 7 through the debris(残骸) to find David, “I tried my best but I couldn’t find him. I wished there were no buses in the world, so he would still be with me.”
Neighbors tried to get David out as well, but 8 firefighters(消防员) were able to do that. Unluckily, the boy died 9 the way to the hospital. Police said the accident was caused by the jaywalking man who was also hurt. Josue said, “I don’t want David to 10 . I want him to stay with me. I’m going to miss him a lot.”
( )1.A.made B.agreed C.lay D.took
( )2.A.luck B.break C.control(控制) D.event
( )3.A.grew up B.turned down C.woke up D.fell down
( )4.A.found B.asked C.decided D.acted
( )5.A.planted B.shared C.served D.broke
( )6.A.so B.because C.if D.though
( )7.A.shake B.dig C.stand D.reach
( )8.A.almost B.even C.only D.also
( )9.A.from B.in C.behind D.on
( )10.A.happen B.win C.hurt D.die
五、阅读理解
At least one child dies in a house fire every day. Every day, 293 children are injured(伤害) by fire.
House fires are the reasons for about 90% of all fire related(与火有关的) deaths.
77% of families don’t have a house fire escape(逃离) plan. Creating(创建) and following such a plan can help you escape a house fire.
Fire can spread(蔓延) ▲ through a house, leaving people only one or two minutes to escape when the alarm(警报器) sounds.
( )1.Most of the fire related deaths are caused by .
A.forest fires B.school fires
C.house fires D.wildfires
( )2. of families have no escape plans for a house fire.
A.65% B.77%
C.90% D.99%
( )3.Which word can be put in “ ▲ ”
A.slowly B.quickly
C.quietly D.loudly六、任务型阅读
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词,并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。
If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today many teenagers are overweight. One of the reasons is their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.
But bad eating habits are even worse than fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a healthy diet. They don’t like vegetables, and many of them don’t like to eat fruit. They prefer to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat in it.
Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice:
★Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
★Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt may cause high blood pressure(血压) in the future.
★Teenagers should eat food without much fat, oil or sugar.
★Teenagers need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins(维生素) and have little fat.
★Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones(骨骼) grow.
★Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their body and mind.
Information Card
Junk food Food with a lot of oil, sugar, fat and 1 .
Bad eating habits Go to school 2 having breakfast. Don’t like eating vegetables or fruit. Prefer to eat junk food.
Advice from 3 Eat 4 junk food. Eat food without much salt, fat, oil or sugar. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. Have breakfast and drink more 5 .
参考答案
一、1.lie down and rest 2.drink hot tea with honey 3.see a dentist and get an X ray 4.have a toothache/stomachache 5.take breaks=have a rest 6.have a fever 7.have a sore throat 8.sit in the same way for a long time without moving 9.What’s the matter 10.take one’s temperature
二、1.headache 2.fever 3.coughed 4.throat 5.stomachs
三、1.lying 2.feet 3.toothache 4.hurt 5.neck
四、1—5.ACDAB 6—10.ABCDD
五、1—3.CBB
六、1.salt 2.without 3.doctors 4.less 5.milkUnit 1 What’s the matter
(Section A 3a—3c)
一、词组翻译
1.看见某人正躺在马路边
2.大声求救
3.毫不犹豫
4.期待所有的乘客下车
5.有心脏问题
6.使某人惊讶的是……
7.立即;马上
8.及时挽救了那个老人
9.撞了一位老妇人
10.陷入麻烦
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.The monkey jumped (向;朝) the table and ate up all the apples.
2.Whoops, it’s past 11. I’d better be (离开).
3.There are a lot of (乘客) on the bus. It is very crowded.
4.They are having (麻烦) with their new house.
5.A white car (碰撞) a little boy on the corner of the street last night.
三、用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空
right away take one’s temperature to one’s surprise get into get off
1. , Jane was a mother of two children. But I thought she was 25.
2.The old man but there was no fever.
3.Excuse me. I have to at the next bus stop.
4.You should do your homework , Elly.
5.My best friend often helps me when I trouble.
四、完形填空
Everyone of us 1 a headache sometimes. But do you know about headaches What may cause(引起) 2 And what should we do 3 we have a headache When should we go to 4 a doctor
A headache is not a disease(疾病), but it may show that 5 in your body is wrong. We may have 6 than one headache each month.
Usually a fever or some other illnesses(病) 7 cause headaches. You may get a headache when you work 8 hard. You may get a headache when you can’t get enough 9 . You may get a headache when you exercise on an empty(空的) 10 .
What should you 11 if you have a headache
You should lie down and have 12 rest. You should get enough 13 . You shouldn’t take 14 exercise on an empty stomach.
If you have headaches often, you need to see 15 doctor.
( )1.A.meets B.has C.makes D.takes
( )2.A.it B.that C.them D.they
( )3.A.if B.so C.and D.but
( )4.A.read B.watch C.see D.look
( )5.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
( )6.A.many B.much C.more D.most
( )7.A.may B.must C.should D.need
( )8.A.very B.often C.too D.never
( )9.A.fruit B.food C.exercise D.sleep
( )10.A.head B.tooth C.mouth D.stomach
( )11.A.go B.pay C.do D.buy
( )12.A.the B.any C.some D./
( )13.A.money B.sleep C.help D.time
( )14.A.too many B.many too C.much too D.too much
( )15.A.a B.every C.one D.each
五、阅读理解
Will it matter if you don’t have breakfast A short time ago, a test was given in the US. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts.
The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.
The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight(体重).This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will put on weight instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.
( )1.During the test, the people were given .
A.no breakfast at all
B.different foods or sometimes none
C.very rich breakfast
D.little food for breakfast
( )2.The results show that .
A.breakfast has a great effect(影响) on work and studies
B.breakfast has little to do with a person’s work
C.a person will work better if he or she only has fruit and milk
D.girl students should have little for breakfast
( )3.According to the passage, some people think that if you don’t have breakfast you will .
A.be healthier B.work better
C.lose weight D.lose your way
( )4.The underlined word “reduce” in the last sentence means “ ” in Chinese.
A.浪费 B.减少
C.放弃 D.享用
( )5.Which of the following is NOT right
A.It is bad for your health to have no breakfast.
B.Too little for breakfast and too much for lunch may make you fatter.
C.If you don’t eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight.
D.The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you’ll learn in class.
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a 1 (health) kid Here are some rules you should follow. First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you’d better eat something 2 (difference). In this way, you will probably get more nutrients(营养物质) your body needs.3 , drink water and milk as often as possible. When you’re really thirsty, cold water is the No.1 choice(选择). Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium(钙) your body4 (need) to grow strong bones(骨头). Third, listen to your body. 5 do you feel when you are full When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels 6 (comfortable) full. 7 (eat) too much will not make you feel comfortable but make you fat. Fourth, don’t spend too much time watching TV. It is good 8 (take) more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can’t watch TV 9 more than two hours a day. Finally, be active. One thing you’d like to do as a kid is to find 10 which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. Follow these rules, and you can live healthily.
参考答案
一、1.see sb. lying on the side of the road 2.shout for help
3.without thinking twice 4.expect all of the passengers to get off 5.have a heart problem 6.to one’s surprise 7.right away 8.save the old man in time 9.hit an old woman 10.get into trouble
二、1.onto 2.off 3.passengers 4.trouble 5.hit
三、1.To my surprise 2.took his temperature 3.get off
4.right away 5.get into
四、1—5.BCACC 6—10.CACDD 11—15.CCBDA
五、1—5.BACBD
六、1.healthy 2.different 3.Second 4.needs 5.How
6.comfortably 7.Eating 8.to take 9.for 10.out
