Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
(Section B 1a—1e)
一、词组翻译
1.买一些小吃
2.向某人借些钱
3.邀请某人做某事
4.叫某人帮着做家务
5.讨厌做某事
6.把盐递给我
7.尽量不把某物弄湿
8.借给我一些钱
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.Lucy h being late, so she always gets to school early.
2.Would you please look after my children w I do the shopping
3.My parents share their c . Dad cooks meals and Mom sweeps the floor.
4.Could you (借) me your dictionary
5.Cheng Yunjing, the “brothers of faith”, paid the debts for his brother which he (借) from others.
三、按要求完成句子
1.Would you please get the car washed (用could改为同义句)
get the car washed
2.Could you clean your room (作肯定回答)
Yes, .
3.Could you please open the window (改为反义句)
Could you please the window
4.Could you pass me the eraser (改为同义句)
Could you the eraser me
5.Could I borrow a pen from you (改为同义句)
Could a pen me
四、完形填空
When you were young, who rode you around on the back of the bike Who played football and flew kites with you in the park Who helped you 1 your first difficult math problem Who taught you the difference between 2
Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. The third Sunday in June is 3 Day. So why not do something 4 to thank your dad
The idea of Father’s Day came from a(n) 5 lady called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor(纪念) her father. He raised(抚养) six children by himself 6 his wife died during the birth of their 7 child. Dodd thought it was necessary to choose a day to honor great and loving dads. Her father was born in 8 , so she chose to hold the first Father s Day celebration in that month in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge 9 the idea of a national Father’s Day. Finally, in 1966, the third Sunday in June was named Father’s Day. There are many ways for you to 10 your love and thanks.
Send 11 a greeting card. Usually fathers receive common cards. So perhaps choose a funny card that will make him 12 .
A small present, such as a photo of your family, 13 make him feel happy, too.
Send him 14 . The red rose is the official Father’s Day flower.
If he has a 15 , cover his screen with words like “I love you, Dad”.
( )1.A.with B.to C.for D.by
( )2.A.old and young B.big and small C.right and wrong D.long and short
( )3.A.Mother’s B.Father’s C.Children’s D.Women’s
( )4.A.easy B.special C.strange D.hard
( )5.A.British B.Japanese C.Chinese D.American
( )6.A.when B.until C.after D.before
( )7.A.third B.fourth C.fifth D.sixth
( )8.A.May B.June C.July D.August
( )9.A.liked B.disliked C.needed D.wanted
( )10.A.take B.bring C.show D.say
( )11.A.her B.you C.me D.him
( )12.A.sad B.tired C.angry D.happy
( )13.A.should B.can C.would D.could
( )14.A.flowers B.books C.clothes D.shoes
( )15.A.watch B.computer C.car D.bike
五、阅读理解
Almost all children expect their parents to give them more pocket money. But most of the time, their parents just give them a certain amount(数量). And the amount of money that children get from their family is different from family to family. The frequency(频率) of getting money is different, too. Some children get pocket money every week. Others get pocket money every month. Do you know why
First of all, parents expect children to choose between the spending and the saving. Then children should understand what their parents expect them to buy with their pocket money. Usually, some children spend all of the money soon after they get it. Experts usually advise parents not to offer more money until it is the right time. By doing this, children will learn to spend money well.
In order to encourage children to do the housework, some parents pay children for doing that. However, some experts don’t agree because helping at home is a normal part of family life.
Pocket money can give children a chance(机会) to experience three things. They can spend it by giving it to a good course. They can spend it by buying things they want. They can save it for future use. Saving money helps children understand that money never comes easily. Saving money can also open the door to a better future for children.
( )1.When parents give pocket money to their children, .
A.they usually give it twice a week
B.they usually give it every two months
C.they usually give it in the same way
D.they usually give them a certain amount
( )2.What does the underlined word “this” refer to
A.Spending pocket money at the right time.
B.Making a good plan for spending pocket money.
C.Making a choice between the spending and the saving.
D.Giving more pocket money to children at the right time.
( )3.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage
A.Children should learn to spend their pocket money well.
B.Children can save their pocket money for future use.
C.Parents should give pocket money to their children on time.
D.Some experts don’t agree that parents should give children money for doing housework.
( )4.Where can we probably read this passage
A.In a diary. B.In a magazine.
C.In a notice. D.In a dictionary.
六、任务型阅读
根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺,结构完整。
A.And they also give children a sense of responsibility, importance and confidence. B.Parents must make children understand how hard they work. C.However, the chores should suit(适合) children. D.Doing chores can help children get better grades. E.Some believe that children should not do chores. F.Perhaps more chores on weekends can be helpful.
Should parents ask their children to do chores 1 They think that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents. But many people believe that children can learn a lot from doing regular chores. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. 2
Most experts(专家) agree. 3 Parents shouldn’t, of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time left to do chores may be short.
4 When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Chores can be useful. They are a teaching tool(工具). Parents use the tool to teach children so that they can care for themselves someday. 5 If parents keep a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do chores.
参考答案
一、1.buy some snacks 2.borrow some money from sb.
3.invite sb.to do sth. 4.ask sb.to help with the chores
5.hate to do sth. 6.pass me the salt/pass the salt to me
7.try not to get sth.wet
8.lend me some money/lend some money to me
二、1.hates 2.while/when 3.chores 4.lend 5.borrowed
三、1.Could you please 2.I can 3.not open 4.pass, to
5.you lend, to
四、1—5.ACBBD 6—10.CDBAC 11—15.DDBAB
五、1—4.DDCB
六、1—5.EACBFUnit 3 Could you please clean your room
(Section B 3a—Self Check)
一、按要求完成句子
1.Could I use your CD player (作肯定回答)
, .
2.My friend Judy lent the English book to me.(改为同义句)
I the English book my friend Judy.
3.We don’t need to go to the store.(改为同义句)
There is for us to go to the store.
4.Tom didn’t go to the party. I didn’t go to the party, either.(合并为一句)
Tom didn’t go to the party and .
5.Could I go to the movies with Lucy after dinner (作否定回答)
, . You have to clean your room.
二、单项选择
( )1.—Could you please tell me how to draw on the computer
— .
A.You’re welcome B.It doesn’t matter
C.Yes, sure D.No, thanks
( )2.—Could you help me to do the dishes, Henry
— . I cut my finger and I must keep it dry.
A.Yes, of course B.Sorry, I can’t
C.No, you can’t D.No problem
三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.We both started to feel (生病的) shortly after the meal.
2.Our community (提供) each family with ten masks yesterday.
3.Thank you for (借) me your bike.
四、完形填空
Lucy was a single mother. She lived with her little son. She lost her 1 two years ago and they had a very hard life. Being 2 was terrible. Her heart was broken every time her son asked, “Can I have some more 3 please, Mom ”
One day, when her son asked the same question again, she decided to prepare a big meal for him 4 the only 6 dollars in her hand. She went to the supermarket, 5 some food and cooked at home. Lucy was a shy mother, 6 she was strong minded. “It’s time to make a change,” she thought. She once loved writing. To make some money, she 7 to write for magazines day and night.
Things went 8 . The local food bank started to provide Lucy with some free vegetables every month. Her son 9 had enough food to eat. Once he told Lucy that the dishes she made were 10 . Then, an idea came to Lucy’s mind:Why not 11 my recipes on the Internet She did. Many people liked her recipes and she became 12 .
Soon after that, some reporters interviewed(采访) her and asked her to write a book on 13 . When Lucy got the money for the 14 she wrote, she was very happy. Now Lucy has a well paid job and a beautiful home, but she will 15 the days when she worked hard for a good life forever.
( )1.A.experience B.spirit C.joy D.job
( )2.A.sick B.glad C.poor D.tired
( )3.A.education B.space C.advice D.food
( )4.A.with B.at C.on D.for
( )5.A.tasted B.bought C.kept D.found
( )6.A.but B.so C.if D.because
( )7.A.disliked B.forgot C.refused D.began
( )8.A.earlier B.faster C.better D.harder
( )9.A.hardly B.finally C.yet D.never
( )10.A.delicious B.cheap C.terrible D.traditional
( )11.A.try B.improve C.sell D.share
( )12.A.dangerous B.outgoing C.famous D.serious
( )13.A.volunteering B.cooking C.teaching D.shopping
( )14.A.joke B.name C.sign D.book
( )15.A.remember B.discuss C.understand D.celebrate
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Every Saturday morning, there is a fight in 1 (hundred) of houses across America. Mom or Dad probably says kindly at first, “Could you please
2 (clean) your room, dear ” The kid may waste time 3 (do) nothing or just say “No”. As the morning 4 (pass) slowly, the parent gets angry. “How many times do I have to tell you to clean up this mess Get it done right now!” The fight becomes worse. Sometimes parents just give up and do the cleaning by 5 (they).
What can parents do 6 (improve) the situation
Parents should set 7 good example. Keeping your own things in order will help kids to develop the good habit.
Tell kids clearly what a clean room is like. Before kids meet your expectations(期望), they must understand 8 you want them to do.
Each thing should be in its place. 9 each thing has a home, it will be easier for kids to tidy their rooms. Provide your kids 10 some boxes. Work together at labeling(贴标签) and deciding what goes where.
六、书面表达
由于父母的溺爱,现在许多孩子基本不做学习以外的事情,导致独立生活能力不强。请你根据下面表格中的内容,按要求用英语写一篇短文,谈谈作为中学生,我们应该如何培养自己的独立性。
Ways Things we can do
begin with our own things clean our own rooms, ...
help with housework cook, ...
learn actively learn by ourselves, ...
think about things by ourselves ...
要求:(1)语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;(2)必须包含表格中所有内容,并作适当发挥;(3)行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;(4)词数:70 左右(短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
As middle school students, it’s very important for us to be independent. What should we do to become independent First,
I think if we keep on doing these, we’ll become more and more independent.
参考答案
一、1.Yes, you can 2.borrowed, from 3.no need
4.neither did I 5.No, you can’t
二、1—2.CB
三、1.ill/sick 2.provided 3.lending
四、1—5.DCDAB 6—10.ADCBA 10—15.DCBDA
五、1.hundreds 2.clean 3.doing 4.passes 5.themselves
6.to improve 7.a 8.what 9.If 10.with
六、One possible version:
As middle school students, it’s very important for us to be independent. What should we do to become independent First, let’s begin with our own things. It’s our job to clean our own rooms and make our beds. Second, help with housework. We can help cook or clean the house in our free time. Doing housework teaches us how to look after ourselves. Third, learn actively. We should learn by ourselves and finish our homework on time. Finally, think about things by ourselves. We sometimes need to make plans or decisions alone. Don’t always depend on others.
I think if we keep on doing these, we’ll become more and more independent.(77 words) Section B (2a—2e)
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
1. The hotel p a shoe-cleaning service for people.
2. My father thinks holidays are a w of time and money.
3. An apple d from the tree to the ground just now.
4. The man is great. He d the company (公司) from nothing.
5. Students have lots of s from school. They have so much homework and
the teachers are so strict with them.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 我妹妹为了进入一所好大学努力学习。
My sister studies very hard __________ __________ __________ get into a good
university.
2. 她没有去看医生，结果病得严重了。
She didn’t go to see a doctor. __________ __________ __________, she became
seriously ill.
3. 我们不在家时，你得照顾你弟弟。
You have to __________ __________ __________ your brother when we are not
at home.
4. 他毕业后就不依靠父母了。
After he left school, he didn’t __________ __________ his parents.
5. 我朋友不做运动，所以经常生病。
My friend doesn’t play sports, so he often __________ __________.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 你没必要这么早动身。 (There is no need for sb. to ...)
________________________________________
2. 今天关灯是你的职责。 (It’s one’s job to ...)
________________________________________
3. 他当时不知道怎么解决这个问题。 (have no idea how to ...)
________________________________________
4. 仅仅完成你的家庭作业是不够的。(It’s not enough to ...)
________________________________________
5. 她经常让孩子们在农场做一些重活。 (let ... do)
________________________________________
答案
Ⅰ. 1. provides 2. waste 3. dropped 4. developed 5. stress
Ⅱ. 1. in order to 2. As a result 3. take care of 4. depend on 5. falls ill
Ⅲ. 1. There is no need for you to start so early.
2. It’s your job to turn off the lights today.
3. He had no idea how to solve the problem at that time.
4. It’s not enough to just finish your homework.
5. She often lets her children do some heavy work on the farm.
