外研版八年级下册Module 4 Seeing the doctor重点词句语法+词句语法精讲+基础练习+提升测试卷（无答案）

外研版八年级下册
Module 4
重点短语、句子、语法
重点短语 感冒 have a cold(延动) /catch a cold(非延动)重感冒 have a bad cold发(高)烧 have(got) a (high) fever发烧 have(got) a temperature头痛 have(got) a headache / My head hurts.牙痛 have(got) a toothache肚子痛 have(got) a stomach ache背痛 have(got) a pain in my back咳嗽 have(got)/catch a cough量体温 take sb’s temperature仔细检查 look over给某人开药give sb some medicine服药 take the medicine每天三次 three times a day去上班/上学go to work / school骑车by bike/on my bike / ride to..步行on foot / walk to...坐公交by bus / on the bus /take a bus to..坐地铁by underground / on the underground坐汽车by car/ in a car/ drive to...参加(活动/会议…) take part in = join in参加(团体/组织/俱乐部) join the party/ army/club健康状况良好 in excellent condition= in good health带着某人去散步 take sb for a walk出去散步/跑步 go for a walk/run去跑步 go running到处；浑身 all over感觉(身体)好 feel well感觉病了 feel ill/sick一个生病的孩子 a sick child感觉不舒服 feel awful感到困feel sleepy 日常运动daily exercise 久病之后after a long illness 关电脑turn off the computer去看病go to (see) a/the doctor生病住院 in hospital在医院里 in the hospital(好好)照顾 look after (well)= take (good) care of对…有害 be harmful to = do harm to =be bad for对…有好处 be good for太多的too much+不可数名词太… much too +adj./adv.太…而不能做某事 too+adj./adv. + to do sth有健康的饮食 have a healthy diet建立 set up出发 set off自那时起 since then (完成时)在过去几年中 in the last/past few years (完成时)在过去 in the past (一般过去时)多久 how long (完成时)持续一段时间 for+一段时间 (完成时)第一次 for the first time可能 maybe/perhaps(句首) / may(句中主后) probably(句中主语/助系情后)脸上带着微笑 with a smile on the face进行锻炼 do/take/get(some)exercise做早操/眼操 do morning/eye exercises用...方法/方式 in a...way在路上 on the way在某人去...的路上 on one’s way to sw.在我回家的路上 on my way home时不时；有时 from time to time= at times= sometimes在发展中国家 in the developing countries在发达国家 in the developed countries
重点句型 ...有毛病了。 There is something wrong with....There is nothing wrong with.... =There isn’t anything wrong with ....—Is there anything wrong with ... —Nothing serious. / It isn’t not serious.我怎样能帮助你？ How can I help you / What can I do for you 你怎么了？ What’s wrong with you / What’s the matter with you / What’s up
重点语法 现在完成时态用法(二)1. 用法：1). 用于表示过去发生的行为动作或已经发生的行为动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 2). 表示某一事件从过去开始一直持续到现在, 常和ever since/since或for等时间状语连用2. for和since和How long的用法： ① for 后加___________② since前的句子用____________时态, since后加____________或_____________时态的句子。③ It +_____________ +时间长度 since +一般过去时态句子④ How long后, for+时间段前 , since…前 必须用___________动词(________句除外),若是非延续动词要转化为______________ 例1： 买：buy(非延动)--- have (延动)这本字典我已经买了。 I _______ already ___________ this dictionary.(2) 这本字典我已经买了一年了。 I _______ _________ this dictionary for one year. 例2： 死：die(非延动)--- be dead (延动) (3). 那个老人已经去世了。The old man _______ already ________. (4). 那个老人已经去世5年了。That man_______ ________ ________ for 5 years.3.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换leave → be away (from) buy → have die → be dead borrow → keep begin/start → be on finish → be overreach /get to /arrive in/ come to/ go to/ move to → be in +sw. open → be openclose → be closed get up → be up become → be catch a cold → have a cold join→be a member of / be in +组织 fall asleep → be asleep lose → be lost fall ill → be ill put on → wear make friends → be friends return to → be back to[随手练]I.用所给动词的正确形式填空：1.She _______________ (work) in this factory for ten years.2.She __________ (work) in this factory since she ______(come) here.3.I ______________(do) the cleaning since they ________(leave). 4.It _________ ten years since she _______(come) here.5.—How long ________ you _________(buy) this house —Since 2004. / For ten years.6.—How long ________ he _________(borrow) that book —For about twenty days.7.They _________________(leave) for three years.8.Sorry, you ______________(wait) for me for two hours.9.We ____________ (become) friends since our boyhood. (少年时代)10.My parents _______________ (join) the army since 1949.11.He __________ (stay) here since he _______(come) to Beijing.12.He ____________(live) here since he ___________(come) to China.13.I _____________(study) English since I ________(be) a child.
词形转化 1.adj.可能的_____________—adj.不可能的________________2.v.覆盖_____________—v.发现；揭示________________3.n.模型；模特_____________—adj.现代的______________4.adj.迟的, 晚的____________—adj.最近的______________—adj.后来___________5.adj.病的___________—比较级_____________—最高级__________—n.疾病___________6.n.健康_____________—adj.健康的_______________—比较级_______________adv.健康地_________________—比较级_____________________7.adv.好____________—adj.身体好____________—比较级___________________adj.健康的；强健的________________—比较级________________9.n.日子；白天_______________—adj.每日的_________________10.adj.积极的________________—n.活动_________________11.v.发展___________—adj.发展中的_____________—adj.发达的___________12.v.睡觉_______________—adj.困的______________--adj.睡着的___________[随手练]1)He speaks English __________(good).2)I’m not feeling ___________(good).3)My parents look after me very __________(good).4)Could you take __________(good) care of my pet dog when I leave 5)If you want to keep ___________, you should eat __________(health).6)If you want to be in good ___________, you should eat _________ (health)food.7)Taking exercise makes me much___________ (fit) and __________(health)8)I didn’t ________ well last night, so I feel very __________ (sleep) now.9)Riding to work is my __________(day) exercise.10)Lily is an __________ girl, she always takes part in many _____________(active).11)China is a ___________ country but Japan is a ___________(develop) country.12)It is ___________(possible) to imagine how large the universe is.13)Have you heard the __________(late) news 14)Five years __________(late), he became a doctor.15)Look! The boy is _________(ill) than before. 16)SARS is a serious ___________(ill).17)10. Since then, it __________ (become) a part of our life. 18)11. We should do__________ (much) exercise than before.
词句精讲精练
ache ①(n.)痛；隐痛He felt a dull ache in his shoulder. 他感到肩膀隐隐作痛。②(v.)(身体某部位持续且较强烈的)疼痛(其主语是身体的某部位, 而不是“人”) My tennis elbow began to ache again. 我打网球的手肘又开始痛了。 My legs ache. 我脚疼。【拓展】head, tooth, stomach(胃)与ache一起构成复合名词headache(头疼), toothache(牙疼), stomachache(胃疼)但leg, foot, hand, forehead不行
ill (adj.)不健康的；有病的Her mother was ill.　她妈妈病了。【辨析】ill和sickill作“生病的”讲时, 只能作表语；sick意为“生病的, 恶心的”时, 既可作定语, 又可作表语Lucy’s mother is sick/ill in hospital. Lucy的妈妈生病住院了。She’ll visit her sick mother after school. 放学后她要去看望生病的妈妈。
since ①(conj.)“自从”, 引导时间状语从句, 从句用一般过去时, 主句常用完成时。例如：I have studied English since I came here. 自从我来这里就学习英语。I have known her since I was five years old. 自从我五岁就认识她。②(prep.) 后接一个过去的时间点或一段时间+ago。例如：She has been ill since last weekend. 她自从上周末就病了。She has been in Wuhan since four years ago. 自从四年前她就在武汉。
catch a cold ①catch (v.)染上(疾病)；接住；抓住 (n.)抓球(游戏)例如：Can you catch the ball 你能接住球吗？It was a good catch. 那球接得好。②catch a cold意为“感冒”Put on your coat, or you’ll catch a cold. 穿上你的外套, 不然你会感冒。【拓展】catch a fever 发烧 catch fire 着火 catch up with 赶上 catch hold of 抓住
take sb’s temperature take sb’s temperature意为“量某人的体温”。take (v.)(用机器)测定；量取;拍摄；(尤指有规律地)吃, 喝；乘, 坐The doctor took Tom’s temperature and examined his ears and throat.医生给Tom量了体温然后检查他的耳朵和嗓子。take(v.)We are taking lots of photos on the Great Wall. 我们正在长城上拍很多的照片。She takes medicine three times every day. 她每天吃三次药。You can take a plane to Shanghai.你可以乘飞机去上海。
well (比较级和最高级better和best.)①(adv.)用于修饰动词。Tom speaks Chinese well. 汤姆的汉语说得好。He sings well. 他唱得好。②(adj.)健康状况良好的He is quite well. 他身体好。I hope you will be well soon. 我希望你很快好起来。
take part in参加 常指参加群众性的活动、会议、劳动、游行等, 往往指参加者持有积极的态度, 起一定作用。take part in+ n./ doingI didn’t take part in the sports meeting yesterday because I was ill. 我没有参加昨天的运动会, 因为我病了。Everyone can take part in gardening. 每个人都可以参加到园艺活动中来。【拓展】join(v.)加入指加入某一党派、组织或社会团体, 以及参军等, 并成为其中一员。其后常出现club, army, team, group以及人称代词宾格等join the swimming club 参加游泳俱乐部 join the army 参军 join us 加入到我们的行列
exercise ①(vi.)锻炼、运动— How often do you exercise 你多久锻炼一次？— I exercise every day. 我每天都锻炼。②(不可数名词)锻炼、运动 take exercise锻炼：Exercise makes me keep healthy. 运动使我保持健康。Some old people take exercise in the park in the morning. 一些老人家清晨在公园做运动。③(可数名词)练习；操We do morning exercises every day. 我们每天做早操。We do English exercises to help us learn English well. 我们做英语练习以便学好英语。
Do not eat fast food! 祈使句：表示命令、请求、禁止或建议等语气的句子祈使句通常省去主语you。有时为了表达较委婉或客气的语气, 可在句子开头或末尾加please。其肯定结构通常以动词原形开头；否定结构在动词前加don’t要使语气更委婉, please可以放在句首或句尾 Open the door. 把门打开。Don’t do it like that. 不要像那样做。
Why don’t we go for a run before school Why don’t we/you do sth. 是一个否定疑问句, 意为“为什么不……？”常用来征求意见和提出建议, 【拓展】其他表示征求意见和提出建议的句型：Why not do sth. (注意：why not用在口语中表示赞同, 意为“当然, 好啊”)Let’s do...Shall we do... You’d better do...Would you like to do... How/What about doing...
too....to....太……而不能…… 在结构形式上是肯定的, 但意义上却表示否定含义, 所以动词不定式符号to前不能再加not, 只接动词原形即可, too后接形容词或副词原形。例如：The book is too difficult to understand. 这本书难于理解。【拓展】①在too…to…句型中, 当动词不定式的动词是不及物动词, 其后所跟的介词不能省略。 The room is too small to live in. 这房间太小了不能住。②在too…to…句型中, 当动词不定式的宾语实际上就是这个句子的主语时, 动词不定式后面不能再加代词作宾语。 The question is too difficult to answer. 这个问题太难了, 无法回答。③在too…to…句型中, 当动词不定式能确切说明动作执行者时, 可以在动词不定式前面加上逻辑主语, 即for sb.形式。 The box is too heavy for him to carry. 箱子太沉了, 他搬不动。④含too…to…的句子可以改写成“so…that…句型”和“not + 形容词/副词 + enough to do sth.”句型 He is too old to do hard work. 他年纪太大而不能干重活。 =He is so old that he can’t do hard work. =He is not young enough to do hard work.
in hospital住院 The two sisters take their turns to take care of their mother in hospital.这两个姐妹轮流照看他们住院的妈妈。【拓展】in hospital 住院(强调身体状况)in the hospital 在医院(强调地点)例如：His mother was in hospital. 他的妈妈生病住院了。 His mother was in the hospital. 他的妈妈在医院里。 类似情况：in bed 卧病在床(强调身体状况)in the bed 在床上(强调地点)
I went running in the park to get fit, … “go+doing”表示“去做某事”常用于从事某一项体育活动或休闲娱乐活动, 动名词前面不能用some或其他表示数量概念的词语修饰[常见短语]go bike riding 骑自行车远行 go sightseeing 去观光 go shopping去买东西 go skating去滑冰go swimming去游泳 go boating去划船 go walking去散步 go climbing去登山go dancing去跳舞 go hiking 去远足【拓展】do + some/ the + doing(具有名词性质)do some reading阅读 do some washing洗涮 do some cooking做饭 do some swimming游泳 do some speaking多说 do some listening多听
基础练习(Module 4)
一、单项选择
1.—How do you learn English — ______reading English books.
A.In B.To C.By D.At
2.Mark Zucherberg______the Facebook website in February of 2004. It is very popular now.
A. set up B. set off C. got up D. got off
3.My mother is ill in hospital. I have to______my sister at home.
A. look out B. look after C. look up D. look at
4.I think doing sports is______our health.
A. good at B. bad for C. good for D. good to
5.—Tina, you didn't come to school yesterday.______ — I had a high fever.
A. How about you B. What was the matter D. Where did you go D. What do you do
6.—Jack, reading in bed does______to your eyes. —Right, thanks. There has been something wrong with my eyes.
A. harm B. good C. condition C. illness
7.—My mother has been ill for a few days. —______ .
A. Good luck B. Thank you C. I am sorry to hear that
8.I ________ for three days.
A. have a cold B. have had a cold C. have caught a cold
9.He is often________. He is a _______ boy.
A. bad ill B. badly ill C. ill D. sick
10.To keep healthy, many people______every day.
A. take a shower B. take a look C take exercise
11.Nancy has a______and she should go to see a dentist.
A. cold B. stomachache C. toothache D. fever
12.All of us______our school sports meeting every year.
A. take part in B. take care of D. take out of
13. — ______ — I have a bad headache.
A. What’s the wrong with you B. What’s the matter with you C. What’s the trouble for you D. Are you OK
14.I _____ an club last year and I often _______ activities.
A. join B. joined C. take part in D. join in
15.—We shouldn’t eat______junk food. —Yes, I eat _______.
A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too
16.—How long are you going to stay here —________.
A. Five days ago B. Since five days ago C. For five days D. In five days
17. My mother tells me _______ food is good _______ my health.
A. healthful；to B. healthy；to C. healthy；for D. healthful；for
18. He _______ for ten years.
A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married
19. —Have you heard about that car accident near the school —Yes, luckily no one _______.
A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. were hurt
20. —_______ of volunteers will be needed for planting trees near that desert. —Let’s go and _______ them.
A. Thousands；join B. Thousand；be a member of
C. Three thousand；take part in D. Thousands；be in
二、选词填空：
take part in; all over; such as ; die; buy; day ; harm; good ; too much; take;
1.--How long ____ you ______ the bike – I ______ it three days ago.
2.My favourite TV programme is ________ News.
3.His grandpa ___________ for many years.
4.Reading in the sun can be very __________ to your eyes.
5.Mary loves sports, _____________ tennis, basketball and volleyball.
6.You’d better not eat ___________ fast food.
7.Lily was caught in the rain. She was wet ________.
8.I decided ______________ a long jump at the sports meeting.
9.I get exercise by ________my pet dog for a walk.
10.I’m sure you will be _______ soon after taking the medicine.
三. 根据中文或用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Do you do________ (some) exercise
2. He spends much time __________ (play) computer games.
3. I__________(learn) English since I ________(be) ten years old.
4. What about ___________ (fly) kites after school
5. Why don’t we __________ (go) for a walk
6. He enjoys __________ (swim) very much.
7. Now I get exercise by________ (run) after school.
8. He decided _________(be) a teacher one year ago, but now he wants _________ (be) a doctor.
9. I felt _________ (sleep) and I couldn’t study well.
10. _________(walk) can help you get fitter.
11. This kind of animal has two________________ (胃).
12. I feel terrible because I’ve got a ________________ (牙痛).
13. The nurse asked the patient to take his ________________ (体温) to see if he has got a fever.
14. The Internet has become one of the most important parts of people’s _____________(每天的) life .
15. Mr. Brown’s legs were so _____________ (虚弱的) that he could hardly stand.
16. What_____________ (极讨厌的) weather! The storms have lasted for two days!
17. Old Sam eats healthily and likes doing sports so he is in excellent _____________ (身体状况).
四、完成句子
1. 妈妈, 我感觉难受。恐怕我感冒了。
Mum, I’m feeling terrible. I’m afraid I’ve ____________ _______________ ________________.
2. 你量了你儿子的体温了吗？
Have you__________ ___________ _______________ _____________________
3. 他们经常在办公室里吃快餐。这对他们的健康非常有害。
They often eat _________ ____________in their offices. It’s very _________ _________ ___________ ___________.
4.我中午吃得太饱了, 现在感觉不舒服。
I ate too much at lunch and I’m _________ ________________ ___________________ now.
5.你买这台电脑多长时间了？
How long _________ _________ ____________ this computer
6. 大明感到浑身不舒服。
Daming doesn’t feel well ________ __________.
7.我奶奶以前是个排球运动员。现在她的健康状况仍然很好。
My grandma was a volleyball player. Now she is still _________ ____________ _____________.
8. 自从去年年底以来他一直不在家。
__________ ________ the end of last year, he ________ _________ ____________from home.
9. 恐怕教练没有选你进足球队。
__________ _________ the coach hasn’t _________ __________ __________ play in the football team.
10.老师面带微笑进了教室。
The teacher came into the classroom ________ a smile ________ her face.
提升巩固卷(Module 4)
一、单项选择
( )1.Paul's mother is a nurse. She works ________a hospital.
A.with B.on C.of D.in
( )2.The man makes a living_________teaching.
A.without B.with C.by D.in
( )3.一How are you today
一Oh, I__________as ill as I do now for a long time.
A.didn't feel B.wasn't feeling C.don't feel D.haven't felt
( )4.一I tried to make Alice__________her mind but I found it difficult.
一Well, I saw you_______that when I went past.
A.changed; do B.changes; doing C.change; to do D.change; doing
( )5.I can't hear you because there is________noise here.
A.too many B.too much C.much too D.many too
( )6.一What should we do for the disabled children in the Children's Home
一You're supposed to________a study group to help them.
A.take up B.fix up C.set up D.stay up
( )7.How noisy it is! Could you please _________the CD player a little
A.turn off B.turn down C.turn on D.turn up
( )8.You should_________if you want to be fitter.
A.take more exercises B.do exercises C.get some exercises D.take more exercise
( )9.Why___________a report on how to prevent disease
A.don't we write B.not writing C.not to write D.not we write
( )10.一I have a headache and I don't want to eat anything. 一___________
A.How old are you B.Do you do any exercise C.What's the matter with you D.How do you like it
二、完型填空
A little girl heard her parents talking about her brother. All she knew was that he was sick and they had no money. Only a very____1_____operation could save him but there was no one to____2_____them the money any more.
When she heard her daddy saying to her sad mother, “Only a miracle(奇迹)can save him now, the little girl went to her bedroom, took out her money and____3_____ it carefully.
She hurried to a drugstore(药店)with the____4_____in her hand.
“What do you want "asked the salesman. “It's for my brother, "the girl answered. “He's really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle. ” “____5_____ "asked the salesman.
“My brother Andrew has something bad____6_____inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much is a miracle "“We don't sell a miracle here, child. I'm very____7_____, "the salesman said with a smile.
“Listen, if it isn't enough, I can return and get some more. Just tell how much it____8_____. ”
A well-dressed man heard it and asked. , “What kind of miracle does your brother____9_____ ”
“An operation!"she answered with her eyes full of tears. “But my daddy can't____10_____it, so I have brought all my money.
“How much do you have "asked the gentleman. “$l. ll, but I will____11_____to take more, she answered.
“Well, what a piece of____12_____!”smiled the man. “$l. ll, the price of a miracle for your little brother.
He took up the girl's hand and said, "Take me to your____13_____I want to see your brother and your parents. Let's____14_____if I have the kind of miracle your brother needs.
That well-dressed man was Carlton Armstrong, a famous____15_____. The operation was successful. And it wasn't long before Andrew was well again.
( )1. A. careful B. interesting C. surprising D. expensive
( )2. A. sell B. hand C. lend D. send
( )3. A. mended B. counted C. cleaned D. spent
( )4. A. money B. flowers C. food D. medicine
( )5. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where
( )6. A. playing B. thinking C. running D. growing
( )7. A. tired B. sorry C. poor D. happy
( )8. A. costs B. gives C. owns D. keeps
( )9. A. know B. like C. need D. hope
( )10. A. afford B. refuse C. believe D. decide
( )11. A. take exercise B. study hard C. do homework D. try my best
( )12. A. news B. paper C. bread D. advice
( )13. A. school B. house C. hospital D. hotel
( )14. A. see B. guess C. wonder D. imagine
( )15. A. artist B. teacher C. scientist D. doctor
三、阅读理解
A
(温州八校)
There is an old saying(谚语)：Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy(富有)and wise(有智慧). It means that we should go to bed early and get up early the next morning. By. doing this, we will be in good health. And we'll also be rich and clever.
It's true that our bodies need to have enough sleep to be healthy. Children should have a ten-hour sleep every night. Those who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well. They will not be clever and they may not get wealthy in the future.
The body needs exercise too. Walking, running, jumping, riding bikes and playing games are all exercise. Exercise helps to keep the body strong and fit. It also helps the blood(血液)to move around inside the body. The head needs blood too. So exercise helps people think better.
( )1. If children don't sleep for 10 hours every night, they may______.
A. not be late for school B. become wise C. do badly in their work D. become rich
( )2. A person needs exercise because_______.
A. he has lots of work to do B. it makes him healthy C. he is strong D. he does exercise
( )3.Which of the following is NOT true
A. If you have enough blood, you will be wise. B. It's good for you to get up early and go to bed early.
C. Exercise is good for people. D. A student should have 10 hours' sleep every night.
( )4. What's the meaning of “Early to bed, early to rise"
A. The sun rises in the morning and sets(落下)in the evening. B. You should get up early and go to bed late.
C. The sun rises early and sets late. D. You should get up early and go to bed early.
B
(兰溪第二中学)
One day June Smith visited the family doctor, Edward Swain. Dr Swain was an old man with a long beard(胡须).
“What's the problem, June " Dr Swain asked her.
“I’m very worried about my son, Teddy, "June said. "I can t stop him from gambling(赌博). He spends all his money betting on horse races. And not just on horse races. He'll bet on anything. It doesn't matter what it is.”
“I've cured people of gambling before," Dr Smith said. “Send him to me. I'll talk to him."
A week later Dr Swain spoke to Mrs Smith on the phone. "I think I've cured your son, "he said.
“That's wonderful. How did you do it "
"Well," the doctor said, "it was very strange. While we were talking he was looking at my beard. Suddenly hesaid, I bet you$50 that's a false(假的)beard. ”
“Oh no”June said.
“It's all right, "the doctor said. “I knew what to do. 'My beard isn't a false one, 'I told him. 'And I can prove it.’”
“ ‘Can I pull your beard and find out ’ your son asked me. "
“I thought, this is my chance to teach him a lesson, so I said, ‘Yes, you can pull my beard.’”
“Well, he pulled it, and soon found out it was real." The doctor laughed. “He had to pay me $50. That should cure his gambling. "
“Doctor, ”Mrs Smith said. “You're wrong. You haven't cured him. You've made him wore.
“How can that be "
“The day before he went to see you he bet me $100 that you would ask him to pull your beard!"
( )1. What was Teddy's problem
A. He liked horses. B. He spent all his money. C. He liked gambling. D. He liked losing money.
( )2. How much did Teddy bet Dr Swain that he had a false beard
A. $100. B. $50. C. $150. D. $200.
( )3. Why did June say, “Oh, no"
A. She knew Dr Swain's beard was false. B. She knew Dr Swain's beard was real.
C. She knew Teddy was gambling again. D. She was afraid Dr Swain would be angry.
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE about the story
A. Teddy lost $150. B. Teddy had to pay his mother 100. C. Teddy won $50. D. Dr Swain lost $50.
C
How much do you know about the universe In the huge universe, there is the Galaxy and many other galaxies. In the Galaxy, there is the Solar System and lots of other stars. In the Solar System, there is the sun, the earth and seven other planets. As we know, the eight planets go around their star -the sun. In our Earth-moon System, the moon goes around the earth. And because our earth keeps turning around the sun all the time, we have day and night. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.
Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. The sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The moon itself can't give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. Although the moon looks much bigger and brighter than the sun and other stars, in fact, all the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are farther away from us. It's clear that big things will look smaller when they are farther, and small things look bigger when they are nearer.
So far, we have traveled to many other planets in the universe. But scientists haven't discovered any living things on any other planets. Scientists haven't discovered any other planets with a good environment. They aren't sure if there is any water and air for living things to live on other planets. People always ask the question:Is there anyone out space Our scientists haven't got a clear answer either. Some people think it will be a secret for a long time. But we believe we can solve the problem some day.
Exploring our Solar System and the universe is a great national project to some countries. Our Chinese scientists are also trying to send spaceships with astronauts to those planets and even the universe. At 9:00 am on October 15th, 2003, a Chinese astronaut called Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for hours and got back to the earth at 6:00 am the next day. It was the first time for Chinese to have a space travel.
( )1. When our part of the earth turns to_______it's day.
A. the moon B. the stars C. the universe D. the sun
( )2. Why does the moon look bigger than the stars
A. Because in fact the moon is bigger than the stars. B. Because the moon is farther from the earth than the stars.
C. Because the stars is nearer our earth than the moon. D. Because we are closer to the moon than the stars.
( )3. In Para. 4, what does the underlined word“it”refer to
A. the people's question B. the scientists' answer C. the universe D. the environment
( )4. According to the passage, we can infer that
A. not all the planets go around the star in the Solar System
B. the moon looks bright because it can give strong light
C. it is hard work for scientists to discover if there is any living things out space
D. few countries are trying to explore the universe
D
A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a boy was walking around the shinning car. “Is this your car, Paul "he asked. Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas. "The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't cost you anything Well, I wish. . . "He hesitated.
Of course, Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.
“I wish, "the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that. "Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car "
“Oh yes, I'd love that. ”
After a short ride, the boy with his eyes shining, “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house "Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are "the boy asked. He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.
“There it is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it. . Then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about.
Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.
( )1. From the story we can see the boy_____.
A. wished to give his brother a car B. wanted Paul's brother to give him a car
C. wished he could have a brother like Paul's D. wished Paul could be a brother like that
( )2. The boy asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house
A. to show his neighbours the big car B. to show he has a rich friend
C. to let his brother ride in the car D. to tell his brother about his wish
( )3. We can infer from the story that
A. Paul couldn't understand the boy B. the boy had a deep love for his brother
C. the boy wished to have a rich brother D. the boy's wish came true in the end
( )4. The best title of the passage should be_______.
A. A Christmas Present B. An Expensive Car C. An Unforgettable Holiday Ride D.A Brother Like That
四、词汇运用
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
get make in take ill
1. Tom runs six miles every morning, so he is______________very good condition.
2. I get exercise by______________a dog for a walk every day.
3. His ______________is becoming worse and worse now.
4. So far I______________lots of friends in my school.
5. I haven't done much exercise since I______________my computer.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Li Ming often smoked cigarettes(香烟)in his school's washing room in the past. He started smoking at the 1.___________(年龄)of 14. One day he learnt that Yao Ming, an ambassador(大使)to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control(中国控烟协会), asked people not to smoke. Yao Ming was Li's 2.___________(最喜爱的)star, so his words meant a lot to him. He decided to give up smoking.
According to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, about 350 million Chinese smoke. Among them, fifty 3.___________(百万) are teenagers. Sun Jiangping of Beijing University said, “Teenagers can get cigarettes 4.___________(容易地), especially when their parents smoke or shops sell cigarettes to them. It's very 5.___________(重要的)for parents to help their children stop smoking. ”
A 15-year-old boy named Li Kun from Beijing said his 6.___________(父母) didn't smoke. Because they thought smoking could make people feel badly ill. They only allowed him to play with friends 7.___________ (没有)smoking. Living in such a good family helped Li say no to cigarettes. Some of his smoking 8. ___________(同学)once told Li that smoking made boys look cool, but Li disagreed. He said. “Smoking is 9.___________(不健康的)and it's not cool at all. Please 10. ___________(停 止)smoking now!”
五、语法填空
A
(永康龙川中学)
A lot of people with to be slim, but at the same time they are 1.___________(worry)about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone 2.___________ (lose)weight healthily. But how can you do it Here's some good 3.___________(advice).
Drink plenty of water and eat a 4.___________(health)diet. If you feel like eating snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it's time 5.___________a light snack. 6.___________ (try)to stay away from food with high calories, such as sweets and fast food.
Don't eat more than you can consume. People get fat 7.___________they can't consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need 8.___________very important.
Take enough exercise. The “333" is good for you-exercise 3 times a week, for at least 30 minutes at 9.___________time, and your pulse rate(脉搏率)should be more than 130 after exercising.
Keep the three 10. ___________(piece)for advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you'll surely have a slim and strong body.
B
My mum says my head is too expensive, because all my operations(手术)have 1.___________(cost)millions of dollars. I am sick 2.___________hydrocephalus. That means“water in the head". Water runs through the body like a river, but sometimes it won't leave my head. That water gives me bad headaches and lots of other problems. So, 3.___________(doctor)put a small tube(试管)in me to takeaway that water from my head.
I stay in the hospital most of the time. Sometimes the doctors let me go out 4.___________(play). 5.___________sometimes, if I play too much, my tube has problems. I have to go back to the house.
My doctor, Dr Beck, is the greatest. He takes good care of me, and he's a lot of fun, too. My 6.___________(ill)is hard to understand, but Dr Beck always takes time 7.___________(teach)me about it by drawing pictures or telling stories.
I draw cartoons for him, too, to make him laugh when he gets tired.
When I grow up, I dream 8.___________becoming a doctor so that I can take care of kids like me. I have been in the hospital a lot, and my mum is a nurse, so I have learned a lot by 9.___________(watch)and asking questions.
When I'm a doctor, I'll tell sick kids my story to make them feel 10. ___________(good)when they're afraid.