2022届高考英语语法 二轮专题总复习第十六章情景交际含例题和习题课件（24张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语语法 二轮专题总复习第十六章情景交际含例题和习题课件（24张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-02-13 08:53:07 | ||
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(共24张PPT)
第十六章、情景交际
情景交际是近几年必考或必涉及的内容，这说明越来越重视语言的交际能力。情景对话不能仅依凭汉语翻译做题，应该多积累一些地道的交际用语，做这类题要更多地考虑语言的地道性，要考虑到交际中的得体、慷慨、谦虚、礼貌等原则，同时不要用汉语的思维和风俗习惯来解读英文的交际语句，“入乡随俗”才是解决情境交际问题的硬道理。
常见的交际用语
1.That is all right. 没关系; 不客气。
That is all就这些。
That is all right. 不用谢。
That is right. 说得对 。(相当于You are right.)
All right.不错，没事的 好的，行(=ok) 。
That’s fine.那很好。
That’s great.那太好了。
2.With pleasure和 My pleasure有什么区别
With pleasure. 意思是 “非常乐意（效劳）”，常用于对别人请求的回复；
My pleasure 和It’s my pleasure.同义，是“不用谢、甭客气”的意思，是回答对方表示感谢的客套话。
3. Don’t mention it. 不用客气，没关系 ，别提了。
4. No problem. 没问题 。(=By all means / Out of question答应别人)
5. Forget it. 没关系/别在意，别放在心上 。
6. At your service. 愿为您效劳，听候吩咐。
7. Go ahead. 开始吧/请便- 继续…吧 。
8.Hang on. 别挂断（=hold on）等一下。
9. Help yourself to...随便吃……，请自便。
10. After you! 你先请。
11. Not at all .=No a bit.不用谢，不客气，没关系，一点也不。
12. I bet. 我敢肯定；保证没错。
You bet. 当然啦；那还用说。
13. Good luck .祝你走运。
Bad luck / Hard luck/Ill luck ! 运气真不好! 真倒霉！
14.表赞同对方的话，同意对方的请求几个特殊表达：I can’t agree more.再同意不过了， 表示我完全同意。 Absolutely. /Exactly./Definitely.完全是如此。By all means 当然可以，务必，一定。
表示不同意：Absolutely not! 绝对不行；绝对不会！ by no means绝不；out of the question不可能/不行
15.常用的几个省略表达：
If so.如果是那样的话。
If not.如果不那样的话。
If only...! 但愿；要是...就好了！
How come +从句 怎么会/为什么出现某种情况？
How about... 怎么样？
What for ？为什么？做什么为何目的？
What if... 倘若......会怎么样
16.Take your time.慢慢来；不着急。
Take it easy. 不着急。
17. Got it. 知道了，明白了。
18. It (all) depends. / That (all) depends. 依情况而定。
19.Never mind.=It doesn’t matter. 没关系
Hurry up. 快点。
Guess what 你猜怎么着，猜猜看。
Sure.当然（=Certainly=Of course）
It’s up to...由……决定
Well done.做得好。
So what (1) 表示不在乎或无所谓，意为：那有什么关系
(2) 用于对别人的质问或责难反唇相讥，意为：那有什么不行的 那为什么不行 那有什么了不起
(3) 用于生气地告诉对方某情况与他们没有关系，意为：这与你有什么关系
20.No exactly. 不全是。
No likely. 不可能。
No a little. 非常。
Not a bit.非常, 很, 极其。
Not really.确实不行,不完全是。
Not particularly.=Not specially. 不是很特别。
No wonder.难怪；毫不奇怪。
Nothing much. 没什么。
Nothing serious.没什么大问题。
21. It doesn’t make sense.没有意义；讲不通。
22. What then 那便会怎么样呢？
23. You name it表示全部说出来。
24.It counts for nothing.这不算什么。
e on有“加把劲、加油”的意思，相当于“try harder；make an effort”。这一意义考生都很熟悉。“come on”还有“hurry up”（快点！赶快！）的意义；有时候也作“cheer up”（振作起来）解；“come on”还可以用来指责对方刚说的话不对，常翻译成“得啦！算了吧！”。
例题分析
例1
— “It’s cloudy outside; please take an umbrella.”
—“ .”
A.Yes, take it easy. B. Well, it just depends.
C. OK, just in care case. D. All right, you’re welcome.
【答案】C。
【解析】Yes, take it easy.“是的，别紧张”；Well, it just depends.“好的，视情况 而定”；OK, just in case.“好的，以防万一”；All right, you’re welcome.“好的，不客气。” 解析对话，意思应是——外面多云，带上一把雨伞吧。—— 好的，以防万一。故选择 C。
【点评】本题考查交际用语。
例2
—Hurry up, or we’ll be late for the lecture.
— You really do want to listen to that boring lecture
A. How come B. Why not
C. What is it D. So what
【答案】D。
【解析】How come“为什么”；Why not“为什么不呢”；What is it“什么事”；So what“那又如何”。句意：——快点，否则我们听报告就会迟到。——那又怎样？你真想去听那个无聊的报告吗？
【点评】考查情景交际。
例3
—Are you feeling better today
— . But I still feel too weak to walk around.
A. Much better, thanks B. Not very well
C. Very good, thank you D. Pretty good, thanks a lot
【答案】A。
【解析】问身体状况用形容词well；根据句意可知是和以前比好多了，用比较级better;修饰比较级用much。根据后面的but并列句可知表转折，前面应该是好多了，B项不合适。句意：—今天你感觉好些了吗？—好多了，谢谢。但是我仍然感到虚弱不能四处走动。
【点评】考查情景交际。
例4
—Bill ,if it doesn't rain,we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna.
—_____ I just want to hear Mozart!
A.Well done! B.No problem.
C.That is great! D.That is it.
【答案】C。
【解析】Well done !“干得好！”；No problem.“没问题，别客气。”；That is great!“棒极了！”；That is it.“就是这样。”
【点评】考查情景交际。
1．—I’m sorry I broken the vase.
—Oh, It wasn’t very expensive.
A.you’d better not. B.I’m afraid not.
C.as you wish. D.that’s all right.
2．—You could always put the decisions off a little bit longer.
— If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.
A.That’s reasonable advice. B.Isn’t it a good idea
C.Do you think so D.I can’t agree more.
3. —Can I come and have a look at your new house
—Yes, .
A.with pleasure. B.I like it. C.I quite agree. D.by all means.
4．—Just a moment.I haven’t finished packing my suitcase.
— .It’s high time we left for the airport.
A.Go ahead B.Take it easy C.Hurry up D.That’s fine
5．—I probably shouldn’t have any more cake.
—Oh, It won’t kill you．
A.go ahead. B.hold on,please!
C.you’re welcome! D.that’ll do.
6．—We can give you a ride into town.
— Thank you.
A.Yes,why not B.Oh,it would be my pleasure.
C.Yes,please. D.Oh,that would be great.
7．—Could I ask you some personal questions
— .
A.Yes,don’t worry. B.Sure,go ahead.
C.Yes,help yourself. D.Sure,why not
8．—I’m applying for Fudan University.
— .
A.Why not Tsinghua University B.Gook luck!
C.Congratulations! D.Take it easy.
9．—I wouldn’t like to go out with you.I’m so tired.
— You promised to go out for a drive.
A.Really B.Not at all. C.Come on! D.No matter.
10．—Shall I offer you a ride as you live so far away
—Thank you. .
A.It couldn’t be better. B.Of course you can.
C.If you like. D.It’s up to you.
11．—I’m traveling to London by bicycle.See you next week.
—See you，and .
A.good luck with your trip. B.take it easy.
C.it certainly will be happy. D.make yourself comfortable.
12．—Everybody is going to climb the mountain.Can I go too,mom
— Wait till you are old enough.
A.Will you B.Why not C.I hope so. D.I’m afraid not.
13．—People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.
— The roads are too crowded as it is．
A. All right ! B.Exactly. C.Go ahead. D.Fine!
14．—You couldn’t have chosen any gift better for me.
— .
A. Oh, don’t complain about it. B. I’m glad you like it.
C.That’s all right,I’ll give you a better one. D.You have a gift for music,don’t you
15．—They say Tom’s brother is a billionaire.
— He wouldn’t accept any help from his brother, even though it was offered.
A. What if B. What for C. So what D. Forget it!
16．— I want to learn tennis. Would you like to help me
— But learning tennis is no walk in the park.
A. No kidding. B. No wonder. C. No problem. D. No way.
17．—My teacher says she’s canceling the class play. I just can’t understand.
— You were looking forward to it.
A.it doesn’t matter. B.It’s very unwise of her.
C. Don’t worry about it. D. You must be disappointed.
18．—We got here Tuesday afternoon.
— Why didn’t you call us earlier
A. Good luck . B. You did C. It’s no surprise. D. Go ahead.
19．—The novel isn’t easy for Xiao Wang to read, is it
— His foreign language is far better than expected.
A.No,it isn’t. B.I’m afraid not. C.I think so. D.Yes, it is.
20．—Sorry, I forgot to wake you up this morning.
— .
A. Go ahead. B. Forget it. C. Why not D. You’re welcome.
21．—We could invite John and Barara to the Friday night party.
—Yes, I’ll give them a call right now.
A. why not B. what for C. why D. what
22．—May I put my luggage on the seat beside you, sir
— .
A. With pleasure! B. Go ahead! C. Never mind. D. Take it easy.
23．— What’s happened to my library books
— .
A. I’ve no idea. B. You borrowed them from the library.
C. You bought them yesterday. D. They’re about long life.
24．—Can you lend me 55 dollars until pay day.
— Do you think I was born with a sliver spoon in my mouth
A. By all means. B. It’s out of the question.
C. It’s out of question. D. Why me
25．—Jones! Roy has broken the glass.
— Such things happen.
A. Does’t matter. B. How come
C. What a pity! D. What has become of him
26．—Linda didn’t invite us to the party.
— I don’t care.
A. For what B. So what C. What’s on D. What’s up
27．—Haven’t seen you for ages! Do you still work in Guangzhou
— It’s two years since I worked there.
A. Yes have. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I haven’t. D. No, I don’t.
28．—I’d rather have some wine, if you don’t mind.
— Don’t forget you will drive.
A.Anything but that. B.By all means.
C. Take it easy. D.I won’t say no to this.
29．—I’m sorry I broke your teapot.
— .
A. Forget it. B.You are welcome! C.Definitely! D.Not really!
30．—The government should consider the medical reform again and take measures to improve it.
— The medical services and efficiency are not good at the moment.
A. You’re confusing me. B. That’s all right!
C. I can’t agree more! D. Go ahead.
31．—Going to the dentist really frightens me.
— Don’t be a chicken !
A.Come on! B. Fine! C. Go ahead. D. Poor you.
32．—Do you mind my turning on the radio
— .
A.Yes,go ahead. B. No, not in the least.
C. No, never mind. D. No, please don’t.
33．—I just can’t thank you enough for the trouble you took to get me the ticket for the London 2012 Olympic Games.
— .
A. No thanks. B. Please don’t say so.
C. With pleasure! D. My pleasure!
34．—Do you think he can pass the final examination
— He is clever but sometimes he is lazy.
A.Go ahead. B.Not really.
C.By no means. D. It depends.
35．—Dad, I’m going to play basketball with my classmates.
—All right. .
A. No way. B. Have fun! C. You go. D. Good idea!
答案
1-5 DCDCA 6-10 DBBCA 11-15 ADBBC 16-20 CDBDD
21-25 ABABA 26-30 BDAAC 31-35 ABDDB
第十六章、情景交际
情景交际是近几年必考或必涉及的内容，这说明越来越重视语言的交际能力。情景对话不能仅依凭汉语翻译做题，应该多积累一些地道的交际用语，做这类题要更多地考虑语言的地道性，要考虑到交际中的得体、慷慨、谦虚、礼貌等原则，同时不要用汉语的思维和风俗习惯来解读英文的交际语句，“入乡随俗”才是解决情境交际问题的硬道理。
常见的交际用语
1.That is all right. 没关系; 不客气。
That is all就这些。
That is all right. 不用谢。
That is right. 说得对 。(相当于You are right.)
All right.不错，没事的 好的，行(=ok) 。
That’s fine.那很好。
That’s great.那太好了。
2.With pleasure和 My pleasure有什么区别
With pleasure. 意思是 “非常乐意（效劳）”，常用于对别人请求的回复；
My pleasure 和It’s my pleasure.同义，是“不用谢、甭客气”的意思，是回答对方表示感谢的客套话。
3. Don’t mention it. 不用客气，没关系 ，别提了。
4. No problem. 没问题 。(=By all means / Out of question答应别人)
5. Forget it. 没关系/别在意，别放在心上 。
6. At your service. 愿为您效劳，听候吩咐。
7. Go ahead. 开始吧/请便- 继续…吧 。
8.Hang on. 别挂断（=hold on）等一下。
9. Help yourself to...随便吃……，请自便。
10. After you! 你先请。
11. Not at all .=No a bit.不用谢，不客气，没关系，一点也不。
12. I bet. 我敢肯定；保证没错。
You bet. 当然啦；那还用说。
13. Good luck .祝你走运。
Bad luck / Hard luck/Ill luck ! 运气真不好! 真倒霉！
14.表赞同对方的话，同意对方的请求几个特殊表达：I can’t agree more.再同意不过了， 表示我完全同意。 Absolutely. /Exactly./Definitely.完全是如此。By all means 当然可以，务必，一定。
表示不同意：Absolutely not! 绝对不行；绝对不会！ by no means绝不；out of the question不可能/不行
15.常用的几个省略表达：
If so.如果是那样的话。
If not.如果不那样的话。
If only...! 但愿；要是...就好了！
How come +从句 怎么会/为什么出现某种情况？
How about... 怎么样？
What for ？为什么？做什么为何目的？
What if... 倘若......会怎么样
16.Take your time.慢慢来；不着急。
Take it easy. 不着急。
17. Got it. 知道了，明白了。
18. It (all) depends. / That (all) depends. 依情况而定。
19.Never mind.=It doesn’t matter. 没关系
Hurry up. 快点。
Guess what 你猜怎么着，猜猜看。
Sure.当然（=Certainly=Of course）
It’s up to...由……决定
Well done.做得好。
So what (1) 表示不在乎或无所谓，意为：那有什么关系
(2) 用于对别人的质问或责难反唇相讥，意为：那有什么不行的 那为什么不行 那有什么了不起
(3) 用于生气地告诉对方某情况与他们没有关系，意为：这与你有什么关系
20.No exactly. 不全是。
No likely. 不可能。
No a little. 非常。
Not a bit.非常, 很, 极其。
Not really.确实不行,不完全是。
Not particularly.=Not specially. 不是很特别。
No wonder.难怪；毫不奇怪。
Nothing much. 没什么。
Nothing serious.没什么大问题。
21. It doesn’t make sense.没有意义；讲不通。
22. What then 那便会怎么样呢？
23. You name it表示全部说出来。
24.It counts for nothing.这不算什么。
e on有“加把劲、加油”的意思，相当于“try harder；make an effort”。这一意义考生都很熟悉。“come on”还有“hurry up”（快点！赶快！）的意义；有时候也作“cheer up”（振作起来）解；“come on”还可以用来指责对方刚说的话不对，常翻译成“得啦！算了吧！”。
例题分析
例1
— “It’s cloudy outside; please take an umbrella.”
—“ .”
A.Yes, take it easy. B. Well, it just depends.
C. OK, just in care case. D. All right, you’re welcome.
【答案】C。
【解析】Yes, take it easy.“是的，别紧张”；Well, it just depends.“好的，视情况 而定”；OK, just in case.“好的，以防万一”；All right, you’re welcome.“好的，不客气。” 解析对话，意思应是——外面多云，带上一把雨伞吧。—— 好的，以防万一。故选择 C。
【点评】本题考查交际用语。
例2
—Hurry up, or we’ll be late for the lecture.
— You really do want to listen to that boring lecture
A. How come B. Why not
C. What is it D. So what
【答案】D。
【解析】How come“为什么”；Why not“为什么不呢”；What is it“什么事”；So what“那又如何”。句意：——快点，否则我们听报告就会迟到。——那又怎样？你真想去听那个无聊的报告吗？
【点评】考查情景交际。
例3
—Are you feeling better today
— . But I still feel too weak to walk around.
A. Much better, thanks B. Not very well
C. Very good, thank you D. Pretty good, thanks a lot
【答案】A。
【解析】问身体状况用形容词well；根据句意可知是和以前比好多了，用比较级better;修饰比较级用much。根据后面的but并列句可知表转折，前面应该是好多了，B项不合适。句意：—今天你感觉好些了吗？—好多了，谢谢。但是我仍然感到虚弱不能四处走动。
【点评】考查情景交际。
例4
—Bill ,if it doesn't rain,we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna.
—_____ I just want to hear Mozart!
A.Well done! B.No problem.
C.That is great! D.That is it.
【答案】C。
【解析】Well done !“干得好！”；No problem.“没问题，别客气。”；That is great!“棒极了！”；That is it.“就是这样。”
【点评】考查情景交际。
1．—I’m sorry I broken the vase.
—Oh, It wasn’t very expensive.
A.you’d better not. B.I’m afraid not.
C.as you wish. D.that’s all right.
2．—You could always put the decisions off a little bit longer.
— If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.
A.That’s reasonable advice. B.Isn’t it a good idea
C.Do you think so D.I can’t agree more.
3. —Can I come and have a look at your new house
—Yes, .
A.with pleasure. B.I like it. C.I quite agree. D.by all means.
4．—Just a moment.I haven’t finished packing my suitcase.
— .It’s high time we left for the airport.
A.Go ahead B.Take it easy C.Hurry up D.That’s fine
5．—I probably shouldn’t have any more cake.
—Oh, It won’t kill you．
A.go ahead. B.hold on,please!
C.you’re welcome! D.that’ll do.
6．—We can give you a ride into town.
— Thank you.
A.Yes,why not B.Oh,it would be my pleasure.
C.Yes,please. D.Oh,that would be great.
7．—Could I ask you some personal questions
— .
A.Yes,don’t worry. B.Sure,go ahead.
C.Yes,help yourself. D.Sure,why not
8．—I’m applying for Fudan University.
— .
A.Why not Tsinghua University B.Gook luck!
C.Congratulations! D.Take it easy.
9．—I wouldn’t like to go out with you.I’m so tired.
— You promised to go out for a drive.
A.Really B.Not at all. C.Come on! D.No matter.
10．—Shall I offer you a ride as you live so far away
—Thank you. .
A.It couldn’t be better. B.Of course you can.
C.If you like. D.It’s up to you.
11．—I’m traveling to London by bicycle.See you next week.
—See you，and .
A.good luck with your trip. B.take it easy.
C.it certainly will be happy. D.make yourself comfortable.
12．—Everybody is going to climb the mountain.Can I go too,mom
— Wait till you are old enough.
A.Will you B.Why not C.I hope so. D.I’m afraid not.
13．—People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.
— The roads are too crowded as it is．
A. All right ! B.Exactly. C.Go ahead. D.Fine!
14．—You couldn’t have chosen any gift better for me.
— .
A. Oh, don’t complain about it. B. I’m glad you like it.
C.That’s all right,I’ll give you a better one. D.You have a gift for music,don’t you
15．—They say Tom’s brother is a billionaire.
— He wouldn’t accept any help from his brother, even though it was offered.
A. What if B. What for C. So what D. Forget it!
16．— I want to learn tennis. Would you like to help me
— But learning tennis is no walk in the park.
A. No kidding. B. No wonder. C. No problem. D. No way.
17．—My teacher says she’s canceling the class play. I just can’t understand.
— You were looking forward to it.
A.it doesn’t matter. B.It’s very unwise of her.
C. Don’t worry about it. D. You must be disappointed.
18．—We got here Tuesday afternoon.
— Why didn’t you call us earlier
A. Good luck . B. You did C. It’s no surprise. D. Go ahead.
19．—The novel isn’t easy for Xiao Wang to read, is it
— His foreign language is far better than expected.
A.No,it isn’t. B.I’m afraid not. C.I think so. D.Yes, it is.
20．—Sorry, I forgot to wake you up this morning.
— .
A. Go ahead. B. Forget it. C. Why not D. You’re welcome.
21．—We could invite John and Barara to the Friday night party.
—Yes, I’ll give them a call right now.
A. why not B. what for C. why D. what
22．—May I put my luggage on the seat beside you, sir
— .
A. With pleasure! B. Go ahead! C. Never mind. D. Take it easy.
23．— What’s happened to my library books
— .
A. I’ve no idea. B. You borrowed them from the library.
C. You bought them yesterday. D. They’re about long life.
24．—Can you lend me 55 dollars until pay day.
— Do you think I was born with a sliver spoon in my mouth
A. By all means. B. It’s out of the question.
C. It’s out of question. D. Why me
25．—Jones! Roy has broken the glass.
— Such things happen.
A. Does’t matter. B. How come
C. What a pity! D. What has become of him
26．—Linda didn’t invite us to the party.
— I don’t care.
A. For what B. So what C. What’s on D. What’s up
27．—Haven’t seen you for ages! Do you still work in Guangzhou
— It’s two years since I worked there.
A. Yes have. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I haven’t. D. No, I don’t.
28．—I’d rather have some wine, if you don’t mind.
— Don’t forget you will drive.
A.Anything but that. B.By all means.
C. Take it easy. D.I won’t say no to this.
29．—I’m sorry I broke your teapot.
— .
A. Forget it. B.You are welcome! C.Definitely! D.Not really!
30．—The government should consider the medical reform again and take measures to improve it.
— The medical services and efficiency are not good at the moment.
A. You’re confusing me. B. That’s all right!
C. I can’t agree more! D. Go ahead.
31．—Going to the dentist really frightens me.
— Don’t be a chicken !
A.Come on! B. Fine! C. Go ahead. D. Poor you.
32．—Do you mind my turning on the radio
— .
A.Yes,go ahead. B. No, not in the least.
C. No, never mind. D. No, please don’t.
33．—I just can’t thank you enough for the trouble you took to get me the ticket for the London 2012 Olympic Games.
— .
A. No thanks. B. Please don’t say so.
C. With pleasure! D. My pleasure!
34．—Do you think he can pass the final examination
— He is clever but sometimes he is lazy.
A.Go ahead. B.Not really.
C.By no means. D. It depends.
35．—Dad, I’m going to play basketball with my classmates.
—All right. .
A. No way. B. Have fun! C. You go. D. Good idea!
答案
1-5 DCDCA 6-10 DBBCA 11-15 ADBBC 16-20 CDBDD
21-25 ABABA 26-30 BDAAC 31-35 ABDDB