英语八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter?导学案（section A 1a-2d）

人教版英语八年级下册第一单元导学案
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Unit1 What’s the matter Section A (1a—2d)
学习目标：
1、能够正确描述表示身体各部位的名称。
2、学会表达各种身体不适、讨论健康问题，提出合理的建议。
预习导学：
1a 单词过关（写出这些单词的汉语意思）
arm_______ back______ ear______ eyes______ foot_______
hand_______ head______ leg_____ mouth_______ neck______
nose______ stomach_______ tooth_______
单词过关升级：根据汉语提示默写英文单词
手臂_____ 后背_____ 耳朵______ 眼睛______ 脚_____ ______(复数)
手_____ 头______ 腿_____ 嘴______ 脖子______ 鼻子________
胃_________ 牙齿_______ ________(复数)
1c 关于身体不适的表达
表达某人身体不舒服（生病），一般用动词have，表示患病，其形式随人称和时间发生变化，有has和had 等形式。一般用结构：
have a + sore +身体部位，例如：have a sore throat（咽喉疼痛），have a sore _______（背痛），have a sore _______（腿疼）等等。另外，have a fever表示“发烧”,have a cold 表示“感冒”。
have a + 身体部位ache，例如：have a stomachache（胃疼），have a backache（背疼），have a ________ （头疼），have a ________ （牙疼）等等。
用句型there’s something wrong with one’s +身体部位。其中的one’s一般用形容词性物主代词。例如：there’s something wrong with my ear.表示我的耳朵疼。又如：there’s something wrong with ______ ______.(他的腿疼）。当然，这一句型还可以表示某物坏了，出故障了。例如：there’s something wrong with my computer , it doesn’t work.（我的电脑坏了，它无法运行了。）
询问某人“怎么了”？用句型“What’s the matter with sb. ”其中的with sb.可以省略，sb在使用时要用人称代词的宾格或者具体的名字。同义句有：What’s wrong What’s up What’s the problem
掌握1c的对话，两个同学间相互练习，注意时态和主谓一致
A: What’s the matter with Judy
B: She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now.
同学们，这就是第一页需要掌握的内容，为了检查一下你们的掌握情况，请及时完成下列练习题。
单项选择
（ ）--1.________ --I have a headache.
A What’s the matter B What’s matter
C What’s the wrong D What’s problem
（ ）--2.What’s the matter with Alice
A She have a cold. B I have a toothache.
C She has a fever. D I had a sore throat.
翻译下列短语：
感冒 __________ 2、发烧__________ 3、说太多话___________
喉咙疼_________________ 5、背疼_______________
胃疼_______________________ 7、喝足够多的水_____________________
人教版英语八年级下册第二页
2a and 2b（listening practice）
单词过关：（写出这些单词的汉语意思）
fever_______ lie______ rest______ cough______ X-ray_______
toothache_______ headache______ break_____ hurt_______
lie down _________ take one’s temperature __________________
have a fever_____________ take breaks_______________
单词过关升级：根据汉语提示默写英文单词
发烧_____ 躺_____ 休息______ 咳嗽______ X射线___________
牙疼_____ 头疼______ 间歇、休息________ 疼痛、受伤________
躺下______________ 量体温______________________
发烧__________________ 休息_______________或者________________
2a看图识短语（结合2b部分）
have a sore throat and cough __________________
have a fever ________________ 3、have a stomachache________________
have a toothache_________________ 5、cut myself________________
2b结合图片，学会提建议
1、A: I have a sore throat and cough , what should I do
B: You should ______________________ （喝一些加了蜂蜜的热茶）.
A: My friend has a stomachache , what should he do
B: He should ____________________________ （躺下休息）.
I’m sorry to hear that you have a fever , maybe you should go to a doctor and _______________________（测量你的体温） .
If you cut yourself by accident（偶然、不小心）， you should ___________________（上药）.
A: Mom , I have a toothache .
B: Oh , dear , why not ____________________________（看牙医并照X光）.
参考答案：
drink some hot tea with honey
lie down and rest
take your temperature
put some medicine on it
see a dentist and get an X-ray.
2c:练习对话（参见书上96-97页）
2d 认真读对话，回答下列问题。
What’s the matter with Lisa
_____________________________________________________________
Does Lisa have a fever
__________________________________
What did Lisa do on the weekend
_________________________________________________________
What should Lisa do first
_________________________________________________________
If Lisa’s head and neck still hurt tomorrow , what should she do
________________________________________________________
参考答案：
She has a headache and she can’t move her neck.
No, she doesn’t.
She played computer games all weekend.
She should lie down and rest.
She should go to a doctor.
再次读对话，弄懂以下句子的意思。
I had a headache and I can’t move my neck.
Should I take my temperature
It doesn’t sound like you have a fever.
You need to take breaks away from the computer.
I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
I think you should lie down and rest.
If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow , then go to a doctor.
参考答案：
我头疼并且脖子不能动。
不，她没有发烧。
周末丽萨做了什么？
丽萨首先应该做什么？
如果丽萨的头和脖子明天还在疼痛，她应该做什么？
读对话，根据对话内容填空
My friend Lisa doesn’t feel well , she has a 1.__________ （头疼）and can’t move her 2. _________ （脖子）. Maybe she should 3.______ her 4._______（测量体温）to check if she has a 5._______ （发烧）.
In fact , she didn’t have a fever.Last weekend , she played computer games all the time （一直）and sat in the same way for too long 6. ______（没有）moving.So she doesn’t have to 7.____ ____ ___ ______（去看医生）.She should just 8. ______ ______ （躺下）and rest.And she should 9.______ _______ （休息）from the computer when she plays computer games.
参考答案：
headache 2.neck 3.take 4.temperature 5.fever 6.without
go to a doctor 8. lie down 9.take breaks
以上便是八年级英语下册第一单元第二页的内容，接下来请同学们完成一些习题，检查自己对知识的掌握情况。.
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I ________ (have) a fever yesterday.
2.________he ________(have) a sore back yesterday
3.Her father should______ (lie) down and ______ (rest) .
4.He shouldn’t eat ________(something) .
5.I hope you feel ________(well) soon.
二、翻译句子
1、Lily怎么了？
_____________________________________________
2、或许你应该看牙医。
_____________________________________________
3、我应该怎么办？
_____________________________________________
4、昨天他喝了些加了蜂蜜的热茶。
_____________________________________________
5、你应该量一下体温。
_____________________________________________
6、他割伤自己了， 他应该上药。
____________________________________________
7、你需要远离电脑休息一下。
___________________________________________
8、我认为你保持同一个姿势坐得太久了。
_____________________________________________
总结与反思?
通过本节课的学习?
我最大的收获是_______________________________
_____________________________________________
感到自己有待加强的是_________________________
同学们，万丈高楼平地起，英语的学习是一个循序渐进的过程，让我们一起努力，学好英语！