Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. Section A Grammar Focus-4c 导学案（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级英语下册第2单元第4课时学案
Unit 2 I’ll help clean up the city parks.
Section A (Grammar Focus– 4c）
【学习目标】
一、知识目标
1. 学习、识记单词：raise，homeless，alone
2. 学习、运用句型：
(1) I’d like to help homeless people..
(2) She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
(3) You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.
(4) Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.
(5) She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.
(6) I’m making some signs to put up around the school.
二、能力目标：对动词不定式的用法进行归纳和总结，掌握其规则，熟练运用本单元出现的词组及动词不定式。
三、情感目标：帮助别人可以使自己快乐。
【重点难点】
复习巩固Section A部分所学的生词和词组。
对动词不定式的用法进行归纳总结，掌握其规则。
【自主探究】
根据汉语提示写出短语：
1. 帮助无家可归的人_____________________ 2. 参加……选拔_______________________
3. 使他们高兴起来_______________________ 4. 张贴标语___________________________
5. 分发通知_____________________________ 6. 忙于我的学习_______________________
7. 想出一些主意__________________________ 8. 担心…… _________________________
9. 筹钱_____________________________ 10. 独自旅行__________________________
【精讲点拨】
词不动定式用法小结：
作动词宾语。常见动词有would like, want, help, learn, hope, decide, volunteer。
【针对练习】We don’t want________________(spend) too much money. 我们不想花费太多钱。
作宾语补足语。常见动词有 ask, want, tell, invite, like, hate。
【针对练习】Mr. Li asked the students __________________(copy) the text. 李先生请学生们抄写课文。
作目的状语。
【针对练习】Jack turned his head around_________________(look) at people. 杰克转过头看向人群。
作后置定语。
【针对练习】Claire missed a great chance___________________(make) a lot of money.
克莱尔错过了一个赚大钱的机会。
动词help及一些役使动词后面常省略to。
【针对练习】My mother wouldn’t let me ___________(go) to the movie. 妈妈不会让我去看电影。
【达标训练】
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. I’d like _________ (volunteer) at an animal’s hospital.
2. We decided ________ (put) up signs around the school.
3. Do you want ________ (travel) alone
4. You could ask hospitals _________ (let) you visit the kids and cheer them up.
5. He made me _________ (tell) him all the things.
6. Please remember ______ (water) the plants while I’m away.
7. Let’s (watch) a talk show.
8. What can you expect (learn) from the news
二、单项选择
( )1. The man hopes ________ up ten people to visit the zoo.
A. call B. to call C. to buy
( )2. —What’s her dream
—She plans ______ to be an actress when she ______ school.
A. to study; left B. to study; leaves C. study; left
( )3. Most people today are only worried about _________ good jobs________ lots of money.
A. get; to make B. getting; making C. getting; to make
( )4. Maybe we could cheer _________ up ________ telling stories.
A. them; by B. them; with C. they; by
( )5. I’d like to _________ an English club to help them _________ English.
A. starts; to B. start; with C. starts; with
三、阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
Does helping others make you happy Yes. All of us could 1__________ (are) volunteers and help people in need.
Judy, an American girl, had a heart problem. She was sad. Her classmates tried 2__________ (cheer) her up. Judy was so sick that she needed 3__________ (have) an operation (手术). But her family was poor. Her parents hoped 4__________ (get) help from the public (公众). A TV station soon set up a call-in center for Judy. Many people 5__________ (call) up Judy and helped her out. At the same time, Judy's classmates handed out flyers (传单) 6__________ (tell) others about Judy's story. Judy and her parents were really moved (感动的).
We can 7__________ (do) lots of volunteer work. We can volunteer in hospitals, old people's homes and so on. We can also 8__________ (help) homeless people or volunteer 9__________ (clean) up parks. Volunteering is not only a great way to help people, but also a great way 10__________ (make) new friends and have fun.
参考答案：
【自主探究】
help homeless people 2. try out (for) 3. cheer them up 4. put up signs 5. hand out notices 6. be busy with my studies 7. come up with some ideas 8. be worried about 9. raise money 10. travel alone
【精讲点拨】
to spend 2. to copy 3. to look 4. to make 5. go
【达标训练】
一、1. to volunteer 2. to put 3. to travel 4. to let 5. tell 6. to water 7. watch 8. to learn
二、1-5 B B C A B
三、1. be 2. to cheer 3. to have 4. to get 5. called 6. to tell 7. do 8. help 9. to clean 10. to make
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