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Unit 3 How do you get to school
Period(Two) Section A(grammar focus-3c)
人教版 七年级下
Learning objects
Curriculum words:
Functions
Grammar
Talk about transportation and how to get to places.
drive, car, live
how, how long以及how far引导的特殊疑问句。
1
2
3
New words
drive
car
live
v.开车
n.小汽车；轿车
v.居住；生活
How do you get to school
I _____________.
ride my bike
Look and say
How does she get to school
She usually _____________.
takes the bus
7:00 a.m.
7:15 a.m.
How long does it take to get to school
It ______ about __________.
takes
15 minutes
2 kilometers
_____ _____ only about _____________.
How far is it from your home to school
It is
two kilometers
Does Jane walk to school
No, she _______. She _____ to school by bike.
doesn’t
goes
Do they take the bus to school
No, they _______. They _____.
don’t
walk
一、阅读Grammar Focus部分，完成下列句子。
I ride my bike.
How do you get to school
How does she get to school
She usually takes the bus.
你怎样上学？
我骑自行车。
她怎样上学？
她通常坐公交车。
Grammar focus
到学校花费你多长时间？
大约15分钟。
从你家到学校有多远？
只有大约2千米。
How long does it take to get to school
It takes about 15 minutes.
How far is it from your home to school
It’s only about two kilometers.
简步行上学吗？
不，她不。她骑自行车去。
他们都乘公交车上学吗？
不，他们不。他们步行。
Does Jane walk to school
No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike.
Do they take the bus to school
No, they don’t. They walk.
Grammar Focus
How do you get to school I ride my bike.
How does she get to school She usually takes the bus.
How long does it take to get to school It takes about 15 minutes.
How far is it from your home to school It’s only about two kilometers.
不同的疑问词分别用于询问什么话题？
词组 词义 例句
how
How
问做某事的方式
How do you get to the railway station
你如何到达火车站？
How long
多长时间
(多久)
How long does it take you to finish your homework
你写完作业需要多长时间？
How far is it from your home to the TV station
从你家到电视台有多远？
多远(距离)
How far
Pair work
How do you get to school I …
How long does it take It takes …
How far is it It’s about …
7:00 - 7:25
three kilometers
6:40 - 7:25
four kilometers
How do you get to school I ride my bike.
How does she get to school She usually takes the bus.
How long does it take to get to school It takes about 15 minutes.
How far is it from your home to school It’s only about two kilometers.
疑问词
助动词do/does
Does Jane walk to school No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike.
Do they take the bus to school No, they don’t. They walk.
主语/人称代词
动词原形
助动词do/does
1.特殊疑问句和一般疑问句
的语序有何异同？
2.不同的人称代词分别使用
什么助动词？
特殊疑问句：
疑问词+助动词do/does+主语/人称代词+动词原形+其他
一般疑问句：
助动词do/does+主语/人称代词+动词原形+其他
语法精炼
1. My uncle goes to work in his car.
_________ _________ your uncle go to work
2. My sister reads books for two hours in the evening.
________ ________ does your sister read books in
the evening
对画线部分提问，每空一词。
How does
How long
3. It’s three miles from the train station to school.
_________ _________ is it from the train station
to school
How far
1. How does Mike get to school ___
2. How long does it take to get home ___
3. How far is it from here ___
4. Do your friends go to school by bus ___
5. Does your dad drive his car to work ____
a. Yes, they do. b. No, he doesn’t.
c. He rides his bike. d. It’s five kilometers.
e. About 15 minutes.
Match the questions with the answers. Then practice them.
c
e
d
a
b
3a
school/you/get to/do/how
__________________________________
2. to/school/get to/does/how long/take/it
__________________________________
3. school/your/ from/it/is/how far/ home/to
__________________________________
4. you/to/walk/do/school
__________________________________
5. ride/their bikes/do/school/your friends/to
___________________________________
Use the words to make questions.
3b
How do you get to school
How long does it take to get to school
How far is it from your home to school
Do you walk to school
Do your friends ride their bikes to school
1. How do you get to school
__________________________
2. How long does it take to get to school
__________________________
3. How far is it from your home to school
__________________________
Then ask and answer them with your partner.
It takes about twenty minutes.
I ride my bike to school.
It’s about five kilometers.
4. Do you walk to school
______________________________
5. Do your friends ride their bikes to school
______________________________
No, I don’t. I always ride my bike.
Yes, they do.
Ask your classmates questions and write their names in the chart. The first student to fill in all the blanks wins!
3c
Find someone who… Name
lives about five kilometers from school.
walks to school.
takes a bus to school.
goes to school by bike.
needs about an hour to get to school.
needs about 10 minutes to get to school.
how far 意为“多远”，用来询问距离或路程的。例如：
How far is it from the hotel to the airport
宾馆距离机场有多远？
how long: 意为“多长”用以询问时间或长度。例如：
How long are you staying in Hong Kong
你打算在香港呆多久？
Language points
1. Does Jane walk to school
简步行去学校吗？
walk在此作动词，意为“步行”。表示“步行去某地”可用短语walk to，后接表地点的名词；后接地点副词时，省略介词to。
公园在这附近。咱们步行去那儿吧。
The park is near here. Let’s walk there.
咱们步行去邮局吧。
Let’s walk to the post office.
=Let’s go to the post office on foot.
walk to... 相当于 go to... on foot。
2. Does your dad drive his car to work
你爸爸开车去上班吗？
drive 动词，“开车” 。
drive one’s car to work“开车上班”，相当
于go to work by car。
3. … lives about five kilometers from school.
……居住在距离学校大约5千米处。
live作不及物动词，意为“居住；生活”，其后接名词时，须与介词连用。
我喜欢居住在这所城市。
I ______________ the city.
like to live in
Summary
1. --How do you get to school
--I walk/take the bus…to school.
2. --How long does it take to get home
--It takes an hour/20 minutes to get home.
3. --How far is it from here
--It’s about …kilometers/meters.
4. --Do your friends go to school by bus
--Yes, they do./No, they don’t. They go to
school by subway/train…
Exercise
1. — ______ does it take you to the museum
— Twenty minutes.
A. How long B. How often C. How far
2. — How can you get from the USA to China
— ________.
A. On plane B. By a plane C. By plane
一、单项选择。
3. Jim usually ______ a bus to school, but Bob goes to
school _______ his parents’ car.
A. by; takes B. takes; in C. takes; on
4. — ______ is it from your home to the shopping mall
—About fifteen minutes’ ride.
A. How long B. How far C. How much
5. I want to know ____________.
A. where does Gina live
B. where is Gina live
C. where Gina lives
D. Gina lives where
Homework
1. Write about how your friends get to school.
2. Preview the new words and expressions.
3. Preview 1a-1e on page 16.
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人教版英语学科第三单元第二课时教学设计
课题 Unit 3 How do you get to school 单元 第三单元 学科 英语 年级 七年级
学习目标与核心素养 1. 1) 继续练习谈论出行方式take the bus /subway /train /taxi, ride a bike /walk .2）用不同方式练习 how引导的特殊疑问句，表示乘坐何种交通工具的方式。how far, how long 引导的特殊疑问句。3）复习基数词及时间的表示方法。2. 了解东西方国家出行方式的不同，以及不同的交通规则,教育学生注意交通安全, 加深对交通知识的了解。倡导自觉遵守交通法规及礼貌,构建和谐的人际关系。了解交通的发展，培养创新精神。
重点 1.how long对时间段的提问2．how far对距离和路程的提问
难点 1．how long对时间段的提问2．how far对距离和路程的提问
教学过程
Ⅰ. Warming- up and revision1. Greet the Ss as usual. Then check the homework. 2. Go over the conversation in 2e.Ⅱ. Grammar focus. 学生观察Grammar Focus中的句子，然后做归纳总结。 1. How do/does + 某人 + get to某地 某人如何去某地 how是疑问副词, 本句中用来提出行方式等。 如: 你叔叔怎样去香港？ How does your uncle get to Hong Kong 2. 回答方式有两种: A: 某人+take(s) + the 交通工具+to某地。B: 某人+get(s) to 某地+by 交通工具 如: 我叔叔乘飞机去香港。My uncle gets to Hong Kong by plane. My uncle takes the plane to Hong Kong. 3. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为：做某事花费某人多少时间如: 步行到那儿大约要花我15 分钟的时间。 It takes me about 15 minutes to walk there. 做作业大约花费简30分钟的时间。It takes Jane 30 minutes to do her homework.4. 如果对时间段提问的话，就用How long+does it take sb. to do sth. 句型。 e.g. How long does it take to walk to school 5. 对两地间的距离提问下列句型： How far +is it from某地 to 某地？ 如: 从他家到服装店多远？ How far is it from his home to the clothes store Ⅲ. Practice 1. Look at 3a. Tell Ss to match the sentences with the answers.2. 方法指导： 首先，应重点读左面的五个疑问句，分清它们是特殊疑问句还是一般疑问句；其次，要明确特殊疑问词的用法：how是对出行方式提问；how long是对行程所用的时间提问；how far是对距离提问。然后，再读答语。依次给每个问句找到正确的答语。3. 学生们按教师说的方法，认真阅读找答语，提高阅读理解的能力。4. Check the answers with the class. Ⅳ. Practice 1. Look at 3b. Tell Ss to use these words below to make questions. Then answer them. 2. 方法指导： 首先，应分清它们是特殊疑问句还是一般疑问句，看所给的词汇，如果含有特殊疑问词应是特殊疑问句，如果没有则应是一般疑问句；其次，要明确特殊疑问词的句式结构：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句。然后，再根据自己的实际情况，回答这些问题。最后，再通读一遍自己造的问句与答语，确保没有语法上的错误。3. 学生们按教师说的方法，分析每句话中所给的提示词，并造成一个正确的问句，然后给出一个合理的答语。4. Check the answers with the partners. For example: How do you get to school I take a bus to school. Ⅴ. Game (3c Find someone who…)1. Now, look at the chart below. Can you tell the meaning of each sentence 2. Let some Ss say the meaning of the sentences.3. Make sure Ss know how to do this game.4. Ss ask and answer these questions with their classmates: S1: How far is it from your home to school, S2 S2: It's about ten kilometers. S1: Oh, no. How far is it from your home to school, S3 S3: It's about five kilometers. S1: Oh, yeah. …5. 提示：对部分能力的较差的学生，可以给他们下列问题提示：① How far is it from your home to school ② How do you get to school ③ How long does it take you to get to school 6. 看谁能最先完成调查，并找到与表格中数据相一致的同学。
课堂小结 Summary1. --How do you get to school --I walk/take the bus…to school.2. --How long does it take to get home --It takes an hour/20 minutes to get home.3. --How far is it from here --It’s about …kilometers/meters.4. --Do your friends go to school by bus --Yes, they do./No, they don’t. They go to school by subway/train…
板书 —How do you get to school —I take the …/ride …/ walk…—How does Mary get to school —She takes the subway.—How long does it take —It takes forty minutes.—How far is it from… to… —It's… kilometers.
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Unit 3 How do you get to school
Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)练习
一. 选词填空
how, how long, how far
1. —_______ do the children get there
—By bus.
2. —_______ is it from the bus stop to your school
—It's about two kilometers.
3. —_______ do you need to finish your homework
—I need forty minutes.
4. —_______ does it take your grandma to watch TV
—About one hour and a half.
二. 根据括号中的汉语提示完成对话内容。
A: Hello, Tom. Are you free now I want to play volleyball with you.
B: Oh, sorry, I must go to my sister’s school and go home with her.
A: (1) _____________________________(你妹妹的课什么时候结束)
B: At about 5:30 p.m. and I must go there in an hour.
A: (2) __________________(她的学校在什么地方)
B: It’s on Green Street.
A: (3) ________________(离这里远吗)
B: No. It’s about 2 kilometers from our school.
A: (4) _____________________(那你怎么过去)
B: I can take the No. 56 bus.
A: OK. (5) ______________________________(我们这周六能一起打排球吗)
B: Yes. It sounds good.
三、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. My uncle has a car, so he usually d to work.
2. What time do you go to school b bus
3. I walk to school e day.
4. There are nine (百)students in our school.
5. My home is about 15 k from the school.
6. It usually takes us two hours (do) our homework.
四、单项选择。
( ) 1. — do you get to school
—I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.
A. How B. How often C. How far
( ) 2. —How long does it take？
— takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.
A. That B. This C. It
( ) 3. —How does he get to school
—He school.
A. on foot B. goes to C. walks to
( ) 4． it take you to walk from your home to your office？
A. How long is B. How long does C. How many time does
( ) 5. It takes one hour my homework every day.
A. I; do B. me; to do C. me; doing
五. 句型转换。
1. It takes them about two hours to get to the bus stop. (对划线部分提问)
________ __________ ________it ________them to get to the bus stop
2. I take the subway to get to school. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ________ ________ get to school
3. His home is about 10 kilometers from school. (对划线部分提问)
________ _______ is it _______ his home to school
4. He leaves for school at around six thirty. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ___________he leave for school
参考答案：
一. 1. How 2. How far 3. How long 4. How long
二. 1. What time does your sister finish her classes
2. Where is her school
3. Is it far from here
4. So how do you go there
5. Can we play volleyball together this Saturday
三. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. drives 2. by 3. every 4. hundred 5. kilometers 6. to do
四、单项选择：ACCBB CCCCAB
五、句型转换。
1. How long does/ take
2. How do you
3. How far/from
4. When does1
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