人教版(pep)小学英语五年级下学期unit2同步练习
一、音标题
1.读一读,判断下列每组单词画线部分的读音是否相同。
(1)grow grandpa
(2)brother brush
(3)lunch which
(4)plate plant
(5)kite best
【答案】(1)正确
(2)正确
(3)正确
(4)正确
(5)错误
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】(1)grow,grandpa划线部分字母发音是/gr/。故答案为正确。
(2)brother,brush划线部分字母发音是br//。故答案为正确。
(3)lunch,which划线部分字母发音是/t /。故答案为正确。
(4)plate,plant划线部分字母发音是/pl/。故答案为正确。
(5)kite划线部分字母e不发音,best划线部分字母e发音是/e/。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了字母发音,注意字母在单词的发音不一定相同。
二、单选题
2. Grandma____ yellow potatoes.
A.grows B.grow C.to grow
【答案】A
【知识点】动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:祖母......黄色的土豆。句子主语,grandma,祖母,第三人称单数,动词用单三形式,grows。故选A。
【点评】考查动词单三。注意掌握句子的主谓一致原则。
3. ____Canada, I like fall best.
A.At B.To C.In
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在加拿大,我最喜欢秋天。在国家前面用介词in。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了介词辨析,注意牢记介词用法。
4. Which season____ you like best
A.do B.does C.are
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:你最喜欢哪个季节?句子主语,you,第二人称,助动词用原形。故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意掌握特殊疑问句的结构和用法。
5. There____ lots of snow.
A.are B.be C.is
【答案】C
【知识点】There be句型
【解析】【分析】句意:这里有许多雪。根据There be句型就近原则,最近的名词,snow,不可数名词,be动词用,is。故选C。
【点评】考查There be句型。注意掌握There be句型就近原则的用法。
6. I like the four____.
A.season B.day C.seasons
【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢四...... A,季节,单数;B天,单数;C季节,复数。根据,four,4个,可知是喜欢四季,后跟季节的复数形式,seasons。故选C。
【点评】考查名词复数。注意根据句意,选出合适的名词形式。
三、单词拼写(词汇运用)
7.看图写单词或短语。
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
【答案】(1)spring
(2)winter
(3)autumn
(4)go swimming
(5)make a snowman
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)图片燕子飞往柳树,春意盎然,是春天,spring。故答案为spring。
(2)图片冰天雪地,是冬天,winter。故答案为winter。
(3)图片树叶变黄掉落,是秋天,autumn。故答案为autumn。
(4)图片小孩在游泳,去游泳,go swimming。故答案为go swimming。
(5)图片一群小孩在堆雪人,堆雪人,make a snowman。故答案为make a snowman。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意掌握常用单词的识记和拼写。
8.根据图片内容,把对应季节的英文名称写在相应的横线上。
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
【答案】(1)spring
(2)autumn
(3)winter
(4)summer
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)图片是春季“spring”。故答案为:spring。
(2)图片是秋季“autumn”。故答案为:autumn。
(3)图片是冬季“winter”。故答案为:winter。
(4)图片是夏季“summer”。故答案为:summer。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握所学四季的拼写。
四、翻译
9. 我可以每天都去游泳。
I can every day.
【答案】go;swimming
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示,缺少:去游泳go swimming。故答案为go swimming。
【点评】本题考查了汉译英,注意平时牢记单词拼写和用法。
10. 到处都是美丽的花朵。
There are beautiful .
【答案】flowers;everywhere
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示,缺少:到处everywhere;花朵flower,名词复数是flowers。故答案为everywhere,flowers。
【点评】本题考查了汉译英,注意平时牢记单词用法。
11. 我经常和明友一起去野餐。(汉译英)
【答案】I often go on a picnic with my friends.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示,主语是第一人称I我,often经常,go on a picnic去野餐,with和,my friends和明友。故答案为I often go on a picnic with my friends.
【点评】本题考查了汉译英,注意平时牢记单词用法。
12. Why do you like spring (译为汉语)
【答案】你为什么喜欢春天
【知识点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】 Why为什么, do助动词, you你, like喜欢, spring春天。根据词义可以连成句子:因为什么喜欢春天?故答案为你为什么喜欢春天
【点评】考查英译汉。先理解单词词义,然后翻译成汉语句子。
13.I often (摘橙子)on the farm in autumn.
【答案】pick oranges
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:在秋天我经常在农场摘橙子。橙子用复数形式,故答案为pick oranges。【点评】考查汉译英,注意可数名词复数形式。
五、情景交际
14.给下列句子选择相应的答语。
⑴Why do you like autumn best A. Summer.
⑵When do you go to school B. I often go shopping.
⑶What's the weather like in autumn C. It's windy and cool.
⑷What do you do on the weekend D. Because the leaves are colourful.
⑸Which season do you like best E. I go to school at 8 o'clock.
【答案】D;E;C;B;A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A Summer.夏天。
B. I often go shopping.我经常去购物。
C. It's windy and cool.风很大,很凉爽。
D Because the leaves are colourful.因为树叶是五颜六色的。
E. I go to school at 8 o'clock.我八点钟去上学。
(1)句意:你为什么最喜欢秋天?根据问句用why引导,回答用because引导。故答案为D。
(2)句意:你什么时候上学?根据问句询问什么时候上学,回答上学时间。故答案为E。
(3)句意:秋天的天气怎么样?根据问句询问秋天的天气怎么样,回答天气。故答案为C。
(4)句意:你周末干什么?根据问句询问周末做什么,回答做某事。故答案为B。
(5)句意:你最喜欢哪个季节?根据问句询问最喜欢哪个季节,回答季节。故答案为A。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,根据问句找出答语,问句与答语的主语和时态要保持一致。
15.为下列问句选出最佳应答语。
A.
I usually get up at 7:30. B.
I like autumn best. C.
Because he likes swimming. D.
I often watch TV. E.
It's in the desk.
(1)Which season do you like best
(2)Where is your book
(3)When do you usually get up
(4)Why does your brother like summer
(5)What do you often do on the weekend
【答案】(1)B
(2)E
(3)A
(4)C
(5)D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. I usually get up at 7:30.我通常七点半起床。
B. I like autumn best.我最喜欢秋天。
C. Because he likes swimming.因为他喜欢游泳。
D. I often watch TV.我经常看电视。
E. It's in the desk.在书桌里。
(1)句意:你最喜欢哪个季节?根据问句询问最喜欢哪个季节,回答最喜欢的季节。故答案为B.
(2)句意:你的书在哪里?根据问句询问书在哪里,回答地点。故答案为E.
(3)句意:你通常什么时候起床?根据问句询问什么时候起床,回答起床的具体时间。故答案为A.
(4)句意:你弟弟为什么喜欢夏天?根据问句由because引导,回答由why引导。故答案为C.
(5)句意:你周末经常做什么?根据问句询问经常做什么,回答做某事。故答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,根据问句找出答语,问句与答语的主语和时态要保持一致。
六、阅读理解
阅读对话,判断正误。
Wu Binbin: What's your favourite season
Chen Jie: Spring is my favourite season.
Wu Binbin: Why do you like spring
Chen Jie: Because I can fly a kite. Which season do you like best
Wu Binbin: I like winter best. When it snows, I can make a snowman.
16.Chen Jie's favourite season is summer.
17.Chen Jie likes flying a kite in spring
18.Wu Binbin likes spring, too.
19.Wu Binbin likes winter best because he can make a snowman.
【答案】16.错误
17.正确
18.错误
19.正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:吴彬彬和陈杰谈论最喜欢的季节。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译对话,然后根据对话内容,判断句子正确或错误。
16.句意:陈杰最喜欢的季节是夏天。根据Chen Jie: Spring is my favourite season.可知陈杰最喜欢的季节是春天。故答案为错误。
17.句意:陈杰喜欢在春天放风筝。根据Chen Jie: Because I can fly a kite.可知陈杰喜欢在春天放风筝。故答案为正确。
18.句意:吴彬彬也喜欢春天。根据Wu Binbin. I like winter best.可知吴彬彬也喜欢冬天。故答案为错误。
19.句意:吴彬彬最喜欢冬天,因为他能堆雪人。根据Wu Binbin. I like winter best. When it snows, I can make a snowman.可知吴彬彬最喜欢冬天,因为他能堆雪人。故答案为正确。
阅读短文,回答问题。
There are four seasons in a year. They're spring, summer, fall and winter. Spring comes in March. Mike likes spring best. Because he can plant trees with his family.
But Amy doesn't like spring. She likes winter best. Because she can skate and play with snow. And she can also have snowball fights with her friends.
20.How many seasons are there in a year
21.What's Mike's favourite season
22.Which season does Amy like best
23.Why does Amy like winter best
24.Why does Mike like spring best
【答案】20.Four.
21.Spring.
22.Winter
23.Because she can skate, play with snow and have snowball fights with her friends.
24.Because he can plant trees with his family.
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了四个季节,迈克和艾米最喜欢的季节,以及喜欢的原因。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息写出答语。
20.句意:一年有几个季节?根据There are four seasons in a year.可知一年,4个季节,four4,句意为:4个。故答案为Four.
21.句意:迈克最喜欢的季节是什么?根据Mike likes spring best.可知迈克最喜欢的季节是春天,spring春天,句意为:春天。故答案为Spring.
22.句意:艾米最喜欢哪个季节?根据She likes winter best.可知艾米最喜欢冬天,winter冬天,句意为:冬天。故答案为Winter.
23.句意:为什么艾米最喜欢冬天?根据Because she can skate and play with snow. And she can also have snowball fights with her friends.可知因为她会滑冰和玩雪,还可以和她的朋友打雪仗,用Because原文引导,主语she她,can能,skate滑冰,play with snow玩雪,and和,have有,snowball fights打雪仗,with和,her friends她的朋友,句意为:因为她会滑冰,玩雪,还会和朋友打雪仗。故答案为Because she can skate, play with snow and have snowball fights with her friends.
24.句意:迈克为什么最喜欢春天?根据Because he can plant trees with his family. 可知因为迈克可以和家人一起种树,用Because原文引导,他he,can能,plant trees种树,with和,his family他的家人,句意为:因为他可以和家人一起种树。故答案为Because he can plant trees with his family.
1 / 1人教版(pep)小学英语五年级下学期unit2同步练习
一、音标题
1.读一读,判断下列每组单词画线部分的读音是否相同。
(1)grow grandpa
(2)brother brush
(3)lunch which
(4)plate plant
(5)kite best
二、单选题
2. Grandma____ yellow potatoes.
A.grows B.grow C.to grow
3. ____Canada, I like fall best.
A.At B.To C.In
4. Which season____ you like best
A.do B.does C.are
5. There____ lots of snow.
A.are B.be C.is
6. I like the four____.
A.season B.day C.seasons
三、单词拼写(词汇运用)
7.看图写单词或短语。
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
8.根据图片内容,把对应季节的英文名称写在相应的横线上。
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
四、翻译
9. 我可以每天都去游泳。
I can every day.
10. 到处都是美丽的花朵。
There are beautiful .
11. 我经常和明友一起去野餐。(汉译英)
12. Why do you like spring (译为汉语)
13.I often (摘橙子)on the farm in autumn.
五、情景交际
14.给下列句子选择相应的答语。
⑴Why do you like autumn best A. Summer.
⑵When do you go to school B. I often go shopping.
⑶What's the weather like in autumn C. It's windy and cool.
⑷What do you do on the weekend D. Because the leaves are colourful.
⑸Which season do you like best E. I go to school at 8 o'clock.
15.为下列问句选出最佳应答语。
A.
I usually get up at 7:30. B.
I like autumn best. C.
Because he likes swimming. D.
I often watch TV. E.
It's in the desk.
(1)Which season do you like best
(2)Where is your book
(3)When do you usually get up
(4)Why does your brother like summer
(5)What do you often do on the weekend
六、阅读理解
阅读对话,判断正误。
Wu Binbin: What's your favourite season
Chen Jie: Spring is my favourite season.
Wu Binbin: Why do you like spring
Chen Jie: Because I can fly a kite. Which season do you like best
Wu Binbin: I like winter best. When it snows, I can make a snowman.
16.Chen Jie's favourite season is summer.
17.Chen Jie likes flying a kite in spring
18.Wu Binbin likes spring, too.
19.Wu Binbin likes winter best because he can make a snowman.
阅读短文,回答问题。
There are four seasons in a year. They're spring, summer, fall and winter. Spring comes in March. Mike likes spring best. Because he can plant trees with his family.
But Amy doesn't like spring. She likes winter best. Because she can skate and play with snow. And she can also have snowball fights with her friends.
20.How many seasons are there in a year
21.What's Mike's favourite season
22.Which season does Amy like best
23.Why does Amy like winter best
24.Why does Mike like spring best
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)正确
(2)正确
(3)正确
(4)正确
(5)错误
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】(1)grow,grandpa划线部分字母发音是/gr/。故答案为正确。
(2)brother,brush划线部分字母发音是br//。故答案为正确。
(3)lunch,which划线部分字母发音是/t /。故答案为正确。
(4)plate,plant划线部分字母发音是/pl/。故答案为正确。
(5)kite划线部分字母e不发音,best划线部分字母e发音是/e/。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了字母发音,注意字母在单词的发音不一定相同。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:祖母......黄色的土豆。句子主语,grandma,祖母,第三人称单数,动词用单三形式,grows。故选A。
【点评】考查动词单三。注意掌握句子的主谓一致原则。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在加拿大,我最喜欢秋天。在国家前面用介词in。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了介词辨析,注意牢记介词用法。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:你最喜欢哪个季节?句子主语,you,第二人称,助动词用原形。故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意掌握特殊疑问句的结构和用法。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】There be句型
【解析】【分析】句意:这里有许多雪。根据There be句型就近原则,最近的名词,snow,不可数名词,be动词用,is。故选C。
【点评】考查There be句型。注意掌握There be句型就近原则的用法。
6.【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢四...... A,季节,单数;B天,单数;C季节,复数。根据,four,4个,可知是喜欢四季,后跟季节的复数形式,seasons。故选C。
【点评】考查名词复数。注意根据句意,选出合适的名词形式。
7.【答案】(1)spring
(2)winter
(3)autumn
(4)go swimming
(5)make a snowman
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)图片燕子飞往柳树,春意盎然,是春天,spring。故答案为spring。
(2)图片冰天雪地,是冬天,winter。故答案为winter。
(3)图片树叶变黄掉落,是秋天,autumn。故答案为autumn。
(4)图片小孩在游泳,去游泳,go swimming。故答案为go swimming。
(5)图片一群小孩在堆雪人,堆雪人,make a snowman。故答案为make a snowman。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意掌握常用单词的识记和拼写。
8.【答案】(1)spring
(2)autumn
(3)winter
(4)summer
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)图片是春季“spring”。故答案为:spring。
(2)图片是秋季“autumn”。故答案为:autumn。
(3)图片是冬季“winter”。故答案为:winter。
(4)图片是夏季“summer”。故答案为:summer。
【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握所学四季的拼写。
9.【答案】go;swimming
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示,缺少:去游泳go swimming。故答案为go swimming。
【点评】本题考查了汉译英,注意平时牢记单词拼写和用法。
10.【答案】flowers;everywhere
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示,缺少:到处everywhere;花朵flower,名词复数是flowers。故答案为everywhere,flowers。
【点评】本题考查了汉译英,注意平时牢记单词用法。
11.【答案】I often go on a picnic with my friends.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示,主语是第一人称I我,often经常,go on a picnic去野餐,with和,my friends和明友。故答案为I often go on a picnic with my friends.
【点评】本题考查了汉译英,注意平时牢记单词用法。
12.【答案】你为什么喜欢春天
【知识点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】 Why为什么, do助动词, you你, like喜欢, spring春天。根据词义可以连成句子:因为什么喜欢春天?故答案为你为什么喜欢春天
【点评】考查英译汉。先理解单词词义,然后翻译成汉语句子。
13.【答案】pick oranges
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:在秋天我经常在农场摘橙子。橙子用复数形式,故答案为pick oranges。【点评】考查汉译英,注意可数名词复数形式。
14.【答案】D;E;C;B;A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A Summer.夏天。
B. I often go shopping.我经常去购物。
C. It's windy and cool.风很大,很凉爽。
D Because the leaves are colourful.因为树叶是五颜六色的。
E. I go to school at 8 o'clock.我八点钟去上学。
(1)句意:你为什么最喜欢秋天?根据问句用why引导,回答用because引导。故答案为D。
(2)句意:你什么时候上学?根据问句询问什么时候上学,回答上学时间。故答案为E。
(3)句意:秋天的天气怎么样?根据问句询问秋天的天气怎么样,回答天气。故答案为C。
(4)句意:你周末干什么?根据问句询问周末做什么,回答做某事。故答案为B。
(5)句意:你最喜欢哪个季节?根据问句询问最喜欢哪个季节,回答季节。故答案为A。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,根据问句找出答语,问句与答语的主语和时态要保持一致。
15.【答案】(1)B
(2)E
(3)A
(4)C
(5)D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. I usually get up at 7:30.我通常七点半起床。
B. I like autumn best.我最喜欢秋天。
C. Because he likes swimming.因为他喜欢游泳。
D. I often watch TV.我经常看电视。
E. It's in the desk.在书桌里。
(1)句意:你最喜欢哪个季节?根据问句询问最喜欢哪个季节,回答最喜欢的季节。故答案为B.
(2)句意:你的书在哪里?根据问句询问书在哪里,回答地点。故答案为E.
(3)句意:你通常什么时候起床?根据问句询问什么时候起床,回答起床的具体时间。故答案为A.
(4)句意:你弟弟为什么喜欢夏天?根据问句由because引导,回答由why引导。故答案为C.
(5)句意:你周末经常做什么?根据问句询问经常做什么,回答做某事。故答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,根据问句找出答语,问句与答语的主语和时态要保持一致。
【答案】16.错误
17.正确
18.错误
19.正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:吴彬彬和陈杰谈论最喜欢的季节。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译对话,然后根据对话内容,判断句子正确或错误。
16.句意:陈杰最喜欢的季节是夏天。根据Chen Jie: Spring is my favourite season.可知陈杰最喜欢的季节是春天。故答案为错误。
17.句意:陈杰喜欢在春天放风筝。根据Chen Jie: Because I can fly a kite.可知陈杰喜欢在春天放风筝。故答案为正确。
18.句意:吴彬彬也喜欢春天。根据Wu Binbin. I like winter best.可知吴彬彬也喜欢冬天。故答案为错误。
19.句意:吴彬彬最喜欢冬天,因为他能堆雪人。根据Wu Binbin. I like winter best. When it snows, I can make a snowman.可知吴彬彬最喜欢冬天,因为他能堆雪人。故答案为正确。
【答案】20.Four.
21.Spring.
22.Winter
23.Because she can skate, play with snow and have snowball fights with her friends.
24.Because he can plant trees with his family.
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了四个季节,迈克和艾米最喜欢的季节,以及喜欢的原因。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息写出答语。
20.句意:一年有几个季节?根据There are four seasons in a year.可知一年,4个季节,four4,句意为:4个。故答案为Four.
21.句意:迈克最喜欢的季节是什么?根据Mike likes spring best.可知迈克最喜欢的季节是春天,spring春天,句意为:春天。故答案为Spring.
22.句意:艾米最喜欢哪个季节?根据She likes winter best.可知艾米最喜欢冬天,winter冬天,句意为:冬天。故答案为Winter.
23.句意:为什么艾米最喜欢冬天?根据Because she can skate and play with snow. And she can also have snowball fights with her friends.可知因为她会滑冰和玩雪,还可以和她的朋友打雪仗,用Because原文引导,主语she她,can能,skate滑冰,play with snow玩雪,and和,have有,snowball fights打雪仗,with和,her friends她的朋友,句意为:因为她会滑冰,玩雪,还会和朋友打雪仗。故答案为Because she can skate, play with snow and have snowball fights with her friends.
24.句意:迈克为什么最喜欢春天?根据Because he can plant trees with his family. 可知因为迈克可以和家人一起种树,用Because原文引导,他he,can能,plant trees种树,with和,his family他的家人,句意为:因为他可以和家人一起种树。故答案为Because he can plant trees with his family.
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