Unit 6 Section B 1a-1d
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或音标提示写出所缺的单词
1.China is famous for its s and tea in the world.
2.Well, I'm sorry—but n is perfect.
3.He put on his u and got into his suit.
4.I was very angry with myself for making such a [ stju p d] mistake.
5.Don't play cards with these people. They are [t i ts].
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子
6.Mo Yan is the Chinese writer who the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012.(get)
7.The question is difficult. Nobody an answer.(have)
8.We thought was against the rules. (cheat)
9.Kate made a plan on vacation.(go)
10.The man shouted at me. I didn't know what happened.(sudden)
11.If the golden sun should stop its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright.(shine)
Ⅲ.短文填词
阅读短文,在没有中文提示的空格处,根据首字母、音标或语境的提示填入1个适当的单词;在有中文提示的空格处,填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。
Tom worked hard in an office.But 12. seemed that there was little change in his life. He was unhappy and didn't want to 13. (改进自己) any-more. His father, Joe, knew this and decided to 14. (同……谈话) him.
One day, Tom and his father 15. (散步) after dinner. 16.W they were walking along a river, Tom said, “Dad, you always tell me to learn something new. 17. (说实话), I don't want to make any change.”
Joe looked in the river, saw a dead fish and 18. (指着) it.
“Tom, what is that over there ”
“It's a dead fish.”
“What's the fish doing ”
“It's moving down with the 19.r water.”
“But the fish is dead. 20. can it be moving ” asked Joe.
“It's moving as the river is moving.”
Joe turned to his son and said, “Life is 21. the river. It's always moving and always changing. Some people don't want to change, but their life is always changing 22.w they like it or not. A dead fish only moves along the river, while a living fish can 23. [k n tr l] its journey. What's your choice if you want to live a 24.b life ”
This reminded Tom 25. his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing. And she just stayed the way she used to be, living like a dead fish.
Guided by his father, Tom understood what he said. He didn't want to become a person like his aunt. So he made up his mind to 26.c learning and developing himself.
Unit 6 Section B1 1a-1d
Ⅰ.1.silk 2.nobody 3.underwear
4.stupid 5.cheats
Ⅱ.6.got 7.has 8.cheating
9.to go 10.suddenly 11.shining
Ⅲ.12.it 13.improve himself
14.have a talk with/talk with/talk to
15.went for/took a walk
16.While 17.To be honest
18.pointed at 19.running
20.How 21.like 22.whether
23.control 24.better 25.of
26.continueUnit 6 Section B 3a~Self Check
Ⅰ.在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式完成包含本单元词汇的短文
Once upon a time, there was an emperor in a Western country. He 1. (marry) a silly wife. She became the prince’s stepmother. The prince 2. in love with a farmer’s daughter, Claudia. But the stepmother didn’t like her. So she asked her husband to 3.
Claudia into a stone by magic. Then she 4. (hide) it in her silk dress and cheated the prince that Claudia had died.
The prince was so sad that he cried and cried. But a voice 5. (remind) him of the god. One night, the moonlight was 6. (shine) bright. He went to meet the god. The god asked him to sit on the ground. Then he told the prince the whole story with a smile. “You can give your stepmother the gold 7. of some useless objects. Then you can find the chance to get close to her and you can catch the ‘fox’s tail’ sooner or later. You look a little bit stupid and weak. 8. you are brave enough, I can’t lead you to marry Claudia.”
The god 9. (excite) him. He decided to be a brave man. He shot his stepmother with a magic stick. As soon as he met Claudia, they got married. The 10. lived a happy life at last.
Ⅱ.单项填空
( )11.It is a wonderful old song. It always reminds me my happy childhood.
A.for B.with C.of D.at
( )12.Don’t make so much . I can’t stand it. Please keep quiet.
A.shout B.voice C.noise D.sound
( )13. Think twice and make the decision. else can do it for you.
A.Somebody B.Everybody
C.Anybody D.Nobody
( )14. — wonderful the music is!
—Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day.
A.How B.What a C.How a
( )15. StorySign is a useful app it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.
A.so; that B.such; that
C.too; to D.as; as
Ⅲ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
16.These old photos always r me of my happy childhood.
17.These are my parents and they have been m for sixteen years.
18.Don’t talk so loudly, children. You should talk in a low v .
19.These policemen are very b . They always try their best to fight against bad people.
20.Don’t make so much n . Your father is sleeping in the next room. You must be quiet.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
21.他们打算下个月结婚。
They are going to next month.
22.那是如此精彩的一部电影,以至于我看了三遍。
That’s wonderful movie I have seen it three times.
23.看了那部动画片之后,我们都爱上了它。
After we watched the cartoon, we all it.
24.这些老照片总使我想起我的爷爷奶奶。
These old photos always my grandparents.
25.我一坐到电视前面,我哥哥就过来了。
My brother came over I sat in front of the TV.
Ⅴ.按要求完成下列各题
26.They have lived in Beijing for over three years.(改为同义句)
They have lived in Beijing for three years.
27.Mike is a very hard-working boy.(改为感叹句)
hard-working boy Mike is!
28.They got married two years ago.(改为同义句)
They for two years.
29.The black car is too expensive for my father to afford.(改为同义句)
The black car is expensive my father can’t afford it.
30.If you don’t put the food into the fridge, it will go bad soon.(改为同义句)
you the food into the fridge, it will go bad soon.
Ⅵ.阅读理解
In ancient times, there was a king who loved flowers. His palace was always decorated with beautiful orchids(兰花) and other flowers. As the king grew older, he knew that one day he would have to give up his throne(王位). So he had to find someone to rule the country.
The other day, the king had an idea. He asked his servants to travel to every part of the country and give every citizen a single orchid seed(种子). He then announced that the person who grew the most beautiful orchid would take his throne.
Everyone in the country then got their own seed. One young man named David was especially excited about the news, because he had experience in growing flowers himself.
David planted his seed in a pot and put it in a place where it would get lots of sunlight. He watered it carefully every day. But as hard as he tried, his flower simply would not grow.
Finally, it was time for everyone to give their flowers to the king. David took his empty pot to the palace. “Your Majesty(尊敬的陛下), I am sorry to say that I could not grow an orchid. But I hope you can see that I tried my best,” he said.
The king was moved by David’s honesty. Although he did not choose David as the new king, he gave David a job as a royal court judge(法官). He believed that David’s honesty would make him the right person to make sure of the justice(公正) in the country.
( )31.According to the king’s order, who could be the next king
A.The man who was the smartest.
B.The man who was the most honest.
C.The man who could plant the best seed.
D.The man who could grow the most beautiful orchid.
( )32.What do we know about David
A.He told a joke to the king.
B.He failed to grow the king’s orchid.
C.He was good at growing orchids.
D.He was chosen to be the next king.
( )33.What can we learn from the story
A.David was the only winner in the end.
B.It was stupid of the king to choose David as a judge.
C.It was impolite of David to give an empty pot to the king.
D.The king believed honesty was very important to a judge.
( )34.Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A.Honesty Is the Best Policy
B.How to Grow Orchids
C.Flowers Are the Best Gifts
D.It’s Very Easy to Grow Orchids
Ⅶ.选择正确的词义,将序号填在括号中。
A.n. 规则;规章 B.v. 统治;管辖
C.v. 控制;支配
( )35.He was a great emperor and he once ruled two large countries.
( )36.If you don’t follow the school rules, your teacher will be angry with you.
( )37.The woman often gets angry easily. She always lets her anger rule her feelings.
Ⅷ.文章中的rule是上述三个选项中的哪种用法
答案
Ⅰ.1.married 2.fell 3.turn 4.hid
5.reminded 6.shining 7.instead
8.Unless 9.excited 10.couple
Ⅱ.11.C 12.C
13.D 根据设空前的“做决定之前要三思”可推断,设空后句意为“没有任何人能为你做这件事”,nobody符合题意,故答案为D。
14.A
15.B 考查“such…that…”的句式结构。句意:StorySign是一个如此有用的应用程序,它能使失聪的儿童和父母阅读睡前故事变得更加容易。such…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,such用来修饰名词,故答案为B。
Ⅲ.16.remind 17.married 18.voice
19.brave 20.noise
Ⅳ.21.get married 22.such a; that
23.fell in love with 24.remind me of
25.as soon as
Ⅴ.26.more than 27.What a
28.have been married 29.so; that
30.Unless; put
阅读能力提升
Ⅵ.31.D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 “He then announced that the person who grew the most beautiful orchid would take his throne.”可知,种植兰花最好的人将继承王位,即成为下一任国王。故选D。
32.B
33.D 推理判断题。阅读全文可知,David的诚实感动了国王,让其当法官。由此可推知,国王认为诚实对法官来说非常重要。故选D。
34.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了诚实的David最后当了法官,说明诚实很重要。故选A。
Ⅶ.35—37 BAC
Ⅷ.BUnit 6 Section B 2a~2e
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.John’s (妻子) is a beautiful woman. Her name is Linda.
2.My brother spent the (整体的) afternoon cleaning his room yesterday.
3.His (继母) is not kind to him.
4.It’s not easy for him to carry the heavy (石头).
5.There’s a wallet on the (地面).
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
6.Put on your sunglasses, Tom. The sun is so b .
7.Mr. Smith is Mrs. Smith’s h . They have two children.
8.The sun is s . Let’s lie in the sun and enjoy the sunshine.
9. It’s good manners to keep your v down in public.
10. The young man was b enough to save his neighbors from a fire.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11.那个婴儿昨天晚上睡了那么长时间啊!
the baby slept last night!
12.这把椅子是竹子制成的。
The chair is bamboo.
13.昨天我路过商店时,听见他正在唱歌。
I heard him when I past the shop yesterday.
14.那部电影如此感人以至于很多人哭了。
The movie was many people cried.
15.他一得到消息就会告诉我。
he gets the news, he tell me.
Ⅳ.单项填空
( )16.She was in good at the concert tonight.
A.voice B.look C.noise D.sound
( )17.Be ! Don’t be afraid of the difficulties!
A.brave B.quiet C.happy D.slow
( )18.You should smoking.It’s really bad for your health.
A.put up B.get up C.set up D.give up
( )19. —The sun shines .
—We’d better wear our sunglasses to avoid getting sunburned.
A.softly B.hardly C.fast D.bright
( )20. The story is interesting everybody likes it very much.
A.very; that B.so; that C.such; that D.such; because
Ⅴ.完形填空
Long long ago, the Jade Emperor(玉皇大帝) organized an animal race. The first 12 animals to win could get a 21 in the Chinese Zodiac(十二生肖) and have a year named after them.
The cat and the mouse both 22 the ox(公牛) to wake them up early on the day of the race. On that day, the ox 23 to wake them up, but without success. So the kind ox carried them on 24 back and started running when the race began. The mouse 25 just when the ox was going across the last river. He knew that he could 26 beat the cat. So he pushed the 27 off the ox’s back. When the ox reached the other side of the river, the mouse jumped off and ran to the finishing line, just 28 the ox. The tiger came third.
So the 12-year cycle(循环) begins with the mouse. The ox comes after him. The tiger 29 the ox. The rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and pig come after them. The cat was 30 to finish the race, almost dying in the river, but she had no place in the zodiac.
So that’s why cats kill mice. They can never forget what happened in that race long long ago!
( )21.A.place B.prize C.sign D.skill
( )22.A.promised B.helped C.hated D.asked
( )23.A.loved B.refused C.forgot D.tried
( )24.A.her B.his C.their D.your
( )25.A.made up B.took up C.woke up D.dressed up
( )26.A.never B.still C.perhaps D.almost
( )27.A.monkey B.cat C.tiger D.dog
( )28.A.behind B.against C.before D.after
( )29.A.leads B.cheats C.reminds D.follows
( )30.A.fast B.lucky C.easy D.free
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Seventy percent of our planet is covered by the ocean. In 2009, the United Nations recognized June 8 as World Oceans Day. It’s a day to think about the important role that the oceans play in our daily lives, the dangers that our oceans are facing and the action we can take to protect them.
The importance of our oceans
The ocean is home to most plants and animals on the earth. Marine(海洋的) plants provide us with 70 percent of the oxygen. The ocean controls our climate, providing not only heat in winter but also cool air in summer. It also provides us with both food and medicine. No matter where you live on the planet, no matter how far from the sea, your life may depend on the ocean. Now you know how important oceans are to people!
The problems our oceans facing
The most serious problem that the oceans are facing now is plastic pollution. Reducing single-use plastic, including plastic bags and plastic bottles, has been an important theme for World Oceans Day for a number of years.
Climate change and rising sea temperatures are also huge problems. Rising sea temperatures have a direct influence on weather patterns(模式).
▲ People celebrate the day in many different ways, including special events at aquariums(水族馆)and zoos, beach and river clean-ups, school activities, art contests and film festivals. You can join in to remind people about the importance of our oceans and to make a difference.
( )31.Why did the United Nations set up World Oceans Day
A.To let people know how important the oceans are.
B.To show people how large the oceans are in all.
C.To tell people how to deal with the oceans.
D.To make people celebrate one more festival.
( )32.What CAN’T oceans provide us with according to the passage
A.Food. B.Medicine. C.Clothes. D.Oxygen.
( )33.What’s the most serious problem the oceans are facing now
A.Climate change.
B.Rising sea temperatures.
C.The bad weather.
D.Plastic pollution.
( )34.Which sentence can we put in “ ▲ ”
A.Where do people celebrate the day
B.When do people celebrate the day
C.How do people celebrate the day
D.Who can celebrate the day
( )35.The passage probably comes from .
A.a newspaper
B.a storybook
C.an advertisement
D.a poster
Ⅶ. 从方框中选出合适的单词,并用其适当形式完成短文
unless, come, one, even, he, animal, use, read, tradition, any
In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the 36. time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the 37.
Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just 38. normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not 39. look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different 40. and objects. But 41. he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King 42. a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in 43. ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program 44. out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in 45.
this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
答案
Ⅰ.1.wife 2.whole 3.stepmother
4.stone(s) 5.ground
Ⅱ.6.bright 7.husband 8.shining
9.voice 10.brave
Ⅲ.11.What a long time 12.made of
13.singing; walked
14.so moving that
15.As soon as; will
Ⅳ.16—20 AADDB
Ⅴ.21.A
22.D 句意:猫和老鼠都要公牛在比赛那天早点儿叫醒他们。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。故选D。
23.D 句意:那天,公牛尽力叫醒他们,但没有成功。try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”,故选D。
24.B
25.C 根据上文“公牛没有叫醒老鼠和猫”可知,当公牛在过最后一条河的时候,老鼠“醒来”了,故选C。
26.A
27.B 由上文可知,公牛背上背着猫和老鼠,由于老鼠想要战胜猫,所以他把猫推了下去。故选B。
28.C 由下文“So the 12-year cycle begins with the mouse. The ox comes after him.”可知,老鼠应该是在公牛之前冲过终点线的,故选C。
29.D 由上文“The tiger came third.”可知,老虎在公牛之后,故选D。
30.B
Ⅵ.【主旨大意】 地球的70%被海洋所覆盖。2009年,联合国将6月8日定为“世界海洋日”,要求人们采取行动保护海洋。
31.A 推理判断题。由全文内容及第一段中的“It’s a day to think about the important role that the oceans play in our daily lives…”可推断,设立“世界海洋日”是为了让人们知道海洋的重要性,从而采取行动保护海洋。
32.C 细节理解题。由短文第二段的内容可知,海洋可为我们提供食物、氧气和药物等。故选C。
33.D 细节理解题。由短文第三段第一句“The most serious problem that the oceans are facing now is plastic pollution.”可知,目前海洋面临的最严重的问题是塑料污染。
34.C 主旨大意题。理解短文最后一段第一句“People celebrate the day in many different ways…”及整段内容可知,这里描述的是人们庆祝“世界海洋日”的方式。故选C。
35.A 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了海洋的重要性,最有可能选自报纸。故选A。
Ⅶ.36.first 37.traditional 38.any
39.even 40.animals 41.unless
42.uses 43.his 44.came
45.reading
