2022届高考英语非谓语动词单项选择练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语非谓语动词单项选择练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-02-13 09:10:35 | ||
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高中英语 非谓语动词单项选择练习
1. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother ________ good care of at home.
A.taking B.taken C.take D.be taken
2. In order to support his study， his brother can't wait ______ money．（ ）
A.to earning B.to earn C.for earning D.for earn
3. At the right depth，these blood-filled veins reflect less red light than the surrounding skin， only______ them look blue by comparison．（ ）
A.making B.having made C.to make D.to have made
4. You should not miss ______ up for your ______ lessons．（ ）
A.to make，missing B.making，missed C.to make，missed D.making，missing
5. Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
A.grill B.grilling C.grilled D.grills
6. In 2015, China won the bid to host the Winter Olympics, ________ Beijing the first city in the world to host both the Summer and Winter Games.
A.make B.making C.to make D.made
7. Teaching is not just a simple piece of work: it’s an art_________ a science.
A.based against B.based on C.based with D.depended for
8. _______ from Why Do Cats Love Bookstores by Jason Diamond, the article was chosen as a part of the test paper.
A.Being adapted B.Adapted C.Being suited D.Suited
9. Much to their delight, their new project ______ at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue to celebrate the fantastic moment.
A.to approve B.being approved C.having approved D.having been approved
10. The hotel boasts a lovely dining room ______ the lake, where the view can truly be described as spectacular.
A.overlooked B.reflecting C.overlooking D.reflected
11. The engine just won’t start. Something seems ______ wrong with it.
A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having gone
12. Some people are skeptical about the internet, ________ that surfing the Internet is a waste of time.
A.claimed B.claiming C.to claim D.having claimed
13. I looked around at the large and beautiful homes, with my mind_______with a question:Wouldn't I feel better about myself if I lived here
A.racing B.being raced C.to be raced D.raced
14. One afternoon, as I was sitting with a book in my hand, my eyes, __________ in abstraction to the window, caught sight of a figure just passing.
A.raising B.to raise C.raised D.having raised
15. _______ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
A.Based B.Basing C.To base D.Having based
16. Li Ziqi is famous for her videos of rural self-sufficiency ______ on Weibo and YouTube.
A.posted B.having posted C.having been posted D.to be posted
17. —Mum ,why do you always make me eat an egg every day
—______enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.
A.Get B.Getting C.To get D.To be going
18. While building a tunnel through the mountain, _______.
A.an underground lake was discovered B.there was an underground lake discovered
C.a lake was discovered underground D.the workers discovered an underground lake
19. The problem ____________yesterday at the meeting was about pollution.
A.to discuss B.to be discussed C.discussed D.being discussed
20. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction，completely ________to the outside world.
A.having been lost B.to be lost C.losing D.lost
21. The stewardess asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ as the plane was making a landing．（ ）
A.seating B.seated C.to be seating D.to seat
22. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some____over 100 meters.
A.measured B.measuring C.are measured D.measure
23. _______ our small apartment, our uncle’s house seemed like a palace.
A.Compare with B.Compared to C.Comparing with D.Comparing to
24. There is currently no effective vaccine or treatment for most mosquito-transmitted diseases, ________ controlling the insect’s population one of the most effective control methods
A.leaving B.leaves C.to leave D.has left
25. Can you imagine yourself________on a deserted island
A.staying B.to stay C.have stayed D.being stayed
26. ________ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
A.Translating B.Translated C.To translate D.Having translated
27. With his attention ________on the shops along the roadside，he knocked an old man down while riding to school.
A.concentrating B.concentrated C.to concentrate D.concentrates
28. The policeman put down the phone，______ with a smile on his face．（ ）
A.satisfied B.satisfying C.to be satisfied D.being satisfied
29. ________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.
A.Made B.Make C.Making D.To make
30. The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead.
A.lying B.lie C.lay D.laying
高中英语 非谓语动词单项选择练习答案解析
1. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother ________ good care of at home.
A.taking B.taken C.take D.be taken
解析：答案是 B考查过去分词。句意：在非洲医疗援助两年回来后，李医生很高兴看见妈妈被照顾得很好。 his mother和take care of是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，故选B.在做非谓语动词的题目时，首先要通过分析句子知道这里需要的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，还有是作什么成分，然后根据和修饰语的关系决定用哪种非谓语单词：是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。
2. In order to support his study， his brother can't wait ______ money．（ ）
A.to earning B.to earn C.for earning D.for earn
解析：答案是 B考查不定式的用法．cannot wait to do为一个固定搭配，意为迫不及待的做某事．故选：B．本题考查非谓语动词，首先确定空白处在句中的句法作用，然后应用非谓语动词的知识进行选择，最后根据句意确定答案
3. At the right depth，these blood-filled veins reflect less red light than the surrounding skin， only______ them look blue by comparison．（ ）
A.making B.having made C.to make D.to have made
解析：答案是A．句意为：在一定的深度，这些充血的血管反射的红光笔周围的皮肤要少，相比之下使得他们看上去是蓝色的．考查现在分词．根据分析可知，所填部分是句子的状语，表示自然而然的结果，应该用现在分词，排除C、D两项；B项表示动作先于句子的动作发生，与语境不符，排除．故选：A．
4. You should not miss ______ up for your ______ lessons．（ ）
A.to make，missing B.making，missed C.to make，missed D.making，missing
解析：考查动名词．miss doing sth． 错过做某事；miss 表示错过后面只能接动名词（短语），而不能接不定式． missed是分词化的形容词，意为"错过的"，missing是分词化的形容词，意为"找不到的；不在的；丢失的"．句意：你不应该错过弥补错过的课程．故选：B．
5. Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
A.grill B.grilling C.grilled D.grills
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：《早安，英国》中的Susanna Reid已经习惯了每天早上在沙发上盘问客人，但她最近的新角色却引起了一场风波——向家庭展示如何在预算紧张的情况下烹制出美味又营养的饭菜。表示“习惯于做某事”短语为be used to doing sth. 介词to后接动名词。故选B.
6. In 2015, China won the bid to host the Winter Olympics, ________ Beijing the first city in the world to host both the Summer and Winter Games.
A.make B.making C.to make D.made
解析：考查现在分词作结果状语的用法。句意：2015年，中国中标了冬奥会的举办权，使得北京成为世界上第一个夏季和冬季奥运会都举办的城市。分析句子结构，逗号之前为完整的主句，阐述了“中标举办权”的事实，逗号之后则补充说明了先前事实所带来的进一步意料之中的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语，故选B.
7. Teaching is not just a simple piece of work: it’s an art_________ a science.
A.based against B.based on C.based with D.depended for
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：教学不仅仅是一份简单的工作。它是一门基于科学的艺术。 A. based against（无此表达）; B. based on以.. .. 为基础；C. based with（无此表达）; D. depended for（无此表达）。根据句意可知，此处用“以。……为基础”符合语境，based on作为art的后置定语，故选B项。
8. _______ from Why Do Cats Love Bookstores by Jason Diamond, the article was chosen as a part of the test paper.
A.Being adapted B.Adapted C.Being suited D.Suited
解析：考查过去分词作定语。句意：改编自杰克逊·戴蒙德所写的《为什么猫喜欢书店》的这篇文章被选作试卷的一部分。结合句意可知，此处应用adapt“改编”，而不是suit“适合”; the article与adapt构成动宾关系，因此应用过去分词形式做定语，此处没有正在被改编的意思，因此A选项错误。故选B.
9. Much to their delight, their new project ______ at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue to celebrate the fantastic moment.
A.to approve B.being approved C.having approved D.having been approved
解析：考查独立主格结构。句意：令他们高兴的是，他们的新项目在会议上被批准了，兴奋的学者们决定举行一次烧烤来庆祝这个美妙的时刻。此处句子的主语是 the excited scholars; their new project是动词 approve 的逻辑主语，动词 approve 的动作先于谓语动词的动作decide发生，且与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，所以这里用现在分词完成式的被动式，并与逻辑主语构成现在分词的独立主格结构作时间状语。故选D.
10. The hotel boasts a lovely dining room ______ the lake, where the view can truly be described as spectacular.
A.overlooked B.reflecting C.overlooking D.reflected
解析：考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：酒店拥有一个可俯瞰湖面的漂亮餐厅，在这里，景色真可谓壮观。结合句意表示“俯瞰“应用动词overlook, reflect表示“反射”，故排除B、D选项；且分析句子结构可知overlook在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语room构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故选C.
11. The engine just won’t start. Something seems ______ wrong with it.
A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having gone
解析：考查时态。句意：引擎就是发动不起来，好像出了什么问题。seem之后常接不定式，表示“似乎怎么样了”，不接doing；出问题是发生在seem之前，所以要用不定式的完成式。所以答案是 B
12. Some people are skeptical about the internet, ________ that surfing the Internet is a waste of time.
A.claimed B.claiming C.to claim D.having claimed
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人对互联网持怀疑态度，声称上网是浪费时间。分析句子，分句部分无主语，故claim需填非谓语动词。claim和逻辑主语some people 之间表示主动关系，故需用doing. 选项D表示doing的完成时。表示非谓语发生于谓语之前。不合逻辑。故选B项。
13. I looked around at the large and beautiful homes, with my mind_______with a question:Wouldn't I feel better about myself if I lived here
A.racing B.being raced C.to be raced D.raced
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我环顾四周，看了看这又大又美丽的房子，不停地追问自己这样一个问题——如果我住在这儿，自己会感觉更好一些吗？此处为with的复合结构，且mind与race构成主动关系，故用动词-ing形式。故选A.
知识点总结：with复合结构的构成
它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。with结构构成方式如下：
1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词
2. with或without-名词/代词+副词
3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语
4. with或without-名词/代词＋动词不定式
5. with或without-名词/代词+分词
14. One afternoon, as I was sitting with a book in my hand, my eyes, __________ in abstraction to the window, caught sight of a figure just passing.
A.raising B.to raise C.raised D.having raised
解析：考查过去分词做状语。句意：一天下午，我手里拿着一本书坐在那里，眼睛呆呆地望着窗外，看见一个人影经过。在本句中,"raise”是及物动词，与被修饰名词“my eyes”之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此要用过去分词。故选C项。注意：过去分词在句中可以作状语，修饰谓语（多放在句首，也可放在后面或插在中间）；有时一个单独的过去分词也可用作状语；过去分词有时和连词一起用；在少数情况下，过去分词可引导一个句子状语，分词前有时还有一个逻辑上的主语。
15. _______ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
A.Based B.Basing C.To base D.Having based
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：把一个重要的决定基于情感而非理性上，你迟早会后悔的。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语, base和主语you之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词basing作状语，故选B项。
16. Li Ziqi is famous for her videos of rural self-sufficiency ______ on Weibo and YouTube.
A.posted B.having posted C.having been posted D.to be posted
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：李子柒因发布在微博和YouTube上那些乡村自给自足生活的视频而出名。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语videos和post之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，表示被动、完成。此处不强调将来的被动，因此不能选D项。故选A项。
17. —Mum ,why do you always make me eat an egg every day
—______enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.
A.Get B.Getting C.To get D.To be going
解析：考查动词不定式。句意：——妈妈，为什么你总是让我每天吃一个鸡蛋？——为了让你在成长过程中获得足够的蛋白质和营养。此处表示目的用动词不定式，故选C.
18. While building a tunnel through the mountain, _______.
A.an underground lake was discovered B.there was an underground lake discovered
C.a lake was discovered underground D.the workers discovered an underground lake
解析：考查非谓语动词与逻辑主语。句意：在修建一条穿山隧道时，工人们发现了一个地下湖。当分词做状语的时候，分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语，现在分词的逻辑主语是动作的发出者，过去分词的逻辑主语是动作的承受者。本题使用了现在分词building. …做状语，那么building的逻辑主语即该动作的发出者（通常是人）就是后面句子的主语。ABC三项的主语都不是人。故选D.注意：根据语言情景，当时间/条件八让步状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，在不引起歧义的情况下，可以将从句主语和be动词一并省略，从而使语言更加简洁、明快。
19. The problem ____________yesterday at the meeting was about pollution.
A.to discuss B.to be discussed C.discussed D.being discussed
解析：考查过去分词。句意：昨天会议上讨论的问题是关于污染的。句中主语problem和动词discuss是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故选C.
20. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction，completely ________to the outside world.
A.having been lost B.to be lost C.losing D.lost
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：安娜正在读一本科幻小说，完全无视外面的世界。短语be lost to“对……漠然视之，无动于衷，不注意"。 lose和主句的主语Anna之间的逻辑关系为Anna was completely lost to the outside world，因此用形容词化的过去分词作状语。故选D项。
知识点总结：形容词化的过去分词做状语
有些过去分词已经形容词化，这些过去分词既不表示被动也不表示完成，而是表示一种状态。这样的过去分词及过去分词短语。常见的有：seated（坐着）, hidden（躲着）, be lost in（沉浸在。. 中）, be absorbed in（专心于）, be born in（出生于）, be dressed in（穿着）, be tired of（感到厌倦）等。如：
Tired of the speech, he left without saying a word.厌倦了这个演讲，他一句话没说就离开了。
Absorbed in his book, he did not notice me enter the room.专心读书，他没注意到我进入房间。
如本题，lose和主句的主语Anna之间的逻辑关系为Anna was completely lost to the outside world，因此用lost形容词化的过去分词作状语，表示状态。
21. The stewardess asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ as the plane was making a landing．（ ）
A.seating B.seated C.to be seating D.to seat
解析：答案：B，考查过去分词，根据短语be seated"坐着、就坐"，可知用seated作系动词remain的表语．故选：B．
知识点总结：顺口溜巧记分词作状语的用法：
分词作状主关键，共用主语别嫌烦；
逗号前后两动作，分词主语关系判；
主动要用现分词，被动过去分词连；
having pp主完成，being pp正被现．
分词作定语要看和它修饰的词的关系，主动用现在分词，被动用过去分词．
分词作宾补要看和宾语的词的关系，主动用现在分词，被动用过去分词．
22. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some____over 100 meters.
A.measured B.measuring C.are measured D.measure
解析：考查独立主格结构。句意：这非常潮湿，以至于树非常高，一些高达100米。该句中"the trees are extremely tall"是完整的句子，与后句中间没有连词，说明后句属于独立主格结构，some为逻辑主语，后面用非谓语动词做状语，而measure后接数词，表示长、宽、高是多少的时候，measure是不及物动词，用现在分词。故选B项。
23. _______ our small apartment, our uncle’s house seemed like a palace.
A.Compare with B.Compared to C.Comparing with D.Comparing to
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：与我们的小公寓相比，叔叔的房子就像一座宫殿。“叔叔的房子”和“比较”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，故选B.
知识点总结：
—、过去分词作状语时的功能及位置
1. 过去分词作状语，修饰谓语动词，进一步说明谓语动词的动作和状态，即动作发生时的背景或状况，其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语，且主语是过去分词动作的承受者，即过去分词表示的动作不是句子的主语发出的；过去分词与主语之间是动宾关系，即被动关系。如：
Although built thirty years ago, the house looks very beautiful. 尽管这座房子是30年前被建造的，它看起来依然很漂亮。
2. 过去分词短语作条件、原因及时间状语时，通常放在句首；作伴随、结果状语时，通常放在句末；作方式状语时，一般放在句末，有时也放在句首；作让步状语时，一般放在句首，有时也放在句末。如：
Given more time, he can do it better. 如果他被给予更多的时间，他就能把它做得更好。
二、与状语从句的转换
1. 过去分词短语作时间状语，可转换为when, while或after等引导的状语从句。如：
Seen from the top of the hill, the park looks more beautiful. →When it is seen from the top of the hill, the park looks more beautiful. 从山上往下看，这座公园看起来更加漂亮。
2. 作条件状语，可转换为if, once或unless等引导的状语从句。如：
United we will stand; divided we will fall. →If we are united we will stand; if we are divided we will fall. 团结就是胜利；分裂必然失败。
3. 作原因状语，可转换为as, since或because等引导的状语从句。如：
Encouraged by the progress he has made, he works harder. →As he is encouraged by the progress he has made, he works harder. 由于受到所取得成绩的鼓舞，他工作更努力了。
4. 作让步状语，可转换为although, though或even if等引导的状语从句。如：
Although exhausted by the climb, we continued our journey. →Although we were exhausted by the climb, we continued our journey. 我们虽然爬得很累，但我们仍然继续我们的旅程。
5. 作方式状语，如有连词as if，就转换为as if引I导的方式状语从句；若无连词，则转换为并列结构。如：
He began to cry as if bitten by a snake. →He began to cry as if he was bitten by a snake. 他大叫起来，好像被蛇咬了。
6. 作伴随状语，一般转换为并列结构。如：
Aunt Wu came in, followed by her daughter. →Aunt Wu came in, and（she）was followed by her daughter. 吴大娘走进来，（她）后面跟着她的女儿。
24. There is currently no effective vaccine or treatment for most mosquito-transmitted diseases, ________ controlling the insect’s population one of the most effective control methods
A.leaving B.leaves C.to leave D.has left
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：对于大多数蚊子传播的疾病目前还没有有效的疫苗或者治疗，这使得控制蚊虫的数量是最有效的控制方法之一。分析句子结构可知，动词leave在句中作结果状语，前面的句子"There is currently no effective vaccine or treatment for most mosquito-transmitted diseases"是动词leave的逻辑主语，两者之间是主动关系，需用现在分词leaving表示。故选A.
25. Can you imagine yourself________on a deserted island
A.staying B.to stay C.have stayed D.being stayed
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：你能想象自己在一个荒岛上吗？imagine sb. doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“想象某人做某事”, imagine后接动名词作宾语，故选A项。
26. ________ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
A.Translating B.Translated C.To translate D.Having translated
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：被译为英语，句子被发现有一个完全不一样的句序。在同主语的主从复合句中，当从句的主语和谓语是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系，当从句的主语和谓语是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动。句中逻辑主语the sentence与translate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选B.
27. With his attention ________on the shops along the roadside，he knocked an old man down while riding to school.
A.concentrating B.concentrated C.to concentrate D.concentrates
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他把注意力集中在路边的商店上，在骑车上学的时候撞倒了一位老人。concentrate与attention是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词作宾语补足语，表被动。故选B.
28. The policeman put down the phone，______ with a smile on his face．（ ）
A.satisfied B.satisfying C.to be satisfied D.being satisfied
解析：A项表示"感到满意的"，修饰人；B项表示"令人满意的"，修饰物；C项表示将来或目的；D项表示正在进行．be satisfied with对…感到满意；形容词短语在句中作定语、状语或补足语时省略系动词be．句意：那个警察放下电话，脸上带着满意的笑容．故选：A．
注意：satisfied是形容词，译为：满意的，满足的，欣慰的，确信的，信服的．例：a satisfied smile． I am satisfied with what I've got．satisfying 也是形容词，译为：令人满意的，令人满足的． a satisfying meal． a satisfying experience．
29. ________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.
A.Made B.Make C.Making D.To make
解析：考查不定式作目的状语。句意：为了更方便地联系到我们，你最好随身带着这张卡片。根据句意可知，这里是目的状语，表目的用动词不定式，故选D.关于不定式，需要注意以下几点：
（一）不定式的时态
（1）现在时：有时与谓语动作同时发生，有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。
例如：He seems to know this.
l hope to see you again.
（2）完成时：表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前。
例如：I'm sorry to have given you so much trouble.
He seems to have caught a cold.
（3）进行时：表示动作正在进行，与谓语动作同时发生。
例如：He seems to be eating something.
（4）完成进行时：表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并有可能持续下去。
例如：She is known to have been working on the problem for many years.
（二）不定式的语态
当不定式的逻辑主语是其动作的承受者时，就用被动式。
例如：He was seen to enter the hall.
He asked to be sent to work in Tibet.
30. The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead.
A.lying B.lie C.lay D.laying
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早晨他发现这个男人躺在床上，死了。现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性的动作，和所修饰词是主谓关系。lie躺；位于的现在分词lying. 故选A.
1. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother ________ good care of at home.
A.taking B.taken C.take D.be taken
2. In order to support his study， his brother can't wait ______ money．（ ）
A.to earning B.to earn C.for earning D.for earn
3. At the right depth，these blood-filled veins reflect less red light than the surrounding skin， only______ them look blue by comparison．（ ）
A.making B.having made C.to make D.to have made
4. You should not miss ______ up for your ______ lessons．（ ）
A.to make，missing B.making，missed C.to make，missed D.making，missing
5. Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
A.grill B.grilling C.grilled D.grills
6. In 2015, China won the bid to host the Winter Olympics, ________ Beijing the first city in the world to host both the Summer and Winter Games.
A.make B.making C.to make D.made
7. Teaching is not just a simple piece of work: it’s an art_________ a science.
A.based against B.based on C.based with D.depended for
8. _______ from Why Do Cats Love Bookstores by Jason Diamond, the article was chosen as a part of the test paper.
A.Being adapted B.Adapted C.Being suited D.Suited
9. Much to their delight, their new project ______ at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue to celebrate the fantastic moment.
A.to approve B.being approved C.having approved D.having been approved
10. The hotel boasts a lovely dining room ______ the lake, where the view can truly be described as spectacular.
A.overlooked B.reflecting C.overlooking D.reflected
11. The engine just won’t start. Something seems ______ wrong with it.
A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having gone
12. Some people are skeptical about the internet, ________ that surfing the Internet is a waste of time.
A.claimed B.claiming C.to claim D.having claimed
13. I looked around at the large and beautiful homes, with my mind_______with a question:Wouldn't I feel better about myself if I lived here
A.racing B.being raced C.to be raced D.raced
14. One afternoon, as I was sitting with a book in my hand, my eyes, __________ in abstraction to the window, caught sight of a figure just passing.
A.raising B.to raise C.raised D.having raised
15. _______ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
A.Based B.Basing C.To base D.Having based
16. Li Ziqi is famous for her videos of rural self-sufficiency ______ on Weibo and YouTube.
A.posted B.having posted C.having been posted D.to be posted
17. —Mum ,why do you always make me eat an egg every day
—______enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.
A.Get B.Getting C.To get D.To be going
18. While building a tunnel through the mountain, _______.
A.an underground lake was discovered B.there was an underground lake discovered
C.a lake was discovered underground D.the workers discovered an underground lake
19. The problem ____________yesterday at the meeting was about pollution.
A.to discuss B.to be discussed C.discussed D.being discussed
20. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction，completely ________to the outside world.
A.having been lost B.to be lost C.losing D.lost
21. The stewardess asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ as the plane was making a landing．（ ）
A.seating B.seated C.to be seating D.to seat
22. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some____over 100 meters.
A.measured B.measuring C.are measured D.measure
23. _______ our small apartment, our uncle’s house seemed like a palace.
A.Compare with B.Compared to C.Comparing with D.Comparing to
24. There is currently no effective vaccine or treatment for most mosquito-transmitted diseases, ________ controlling the insect’s population one of the most effective control methods
A.leaving B.leaves C.to leave D.has left
25. Can you imagine yourself________on a deserted island
A.staying B.to stay C.have stayed D.being stayed
26. ________ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
A.Translating B.Translated C.To translate D.Having translated
27. With his attention ________on the shops along the roadside，he knocked an old man down while riding to school.
A.concentrating B.concentrated C.to concentrate D.concentrates
28. The policeman put down the phone，______ with a smile on his face．（ ）
A.satisfied B.satisfying C.to be satisfied D.being satisfied
29. ________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.
A.Made B.Make C.Making D.To make
30. The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead.
A.lying B.lie C.lay D.laying
高中英语 非谓语动词单项选择练习答案解析
1. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother ________ good care of at home.
A.taking B.taken C.take D.be taken
解析：答案是 B考查过去分词。句意：在非洲医疗援助两年回来后，李医生很高兴看见妈妈被照顾得很好。 his mother和take care of是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，故选B.在做非谓语动词的题目时，首先要通过分析句子知道这里需要的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，还有是作什么成分，然后根据和修饰语的关系决定用哪种非谓语单词：是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。
2. In order to support his study， his brother can't wait ______ money．（ ）
A.to earning B.to earn C.for earning D.for earn
解析：答案是 B考查不定式的用法．cannot wait to do为一个固定搭配，意为迫不及待的做某事．故选：B．本题考查非谓语动词，首先确定空白处在句中的句法作用，然后应用非谓语动词的知识进行选择，最后根据句意确定答案
3. At the right depth，these blood-filled veins reflect less red light than the surrounding skin， only______ them look blue by comparison．（ ）
A.making B.having made C.to make D.to have made
解析：答案是A．句意为：在一定的深度，这些充血的血管反射的红光笔周围的皮肤要少，相比之下使得他们看上去是蓝色的．考查现在分词．根据分析可知，所填部分是句子的状语，表示自然而然的结果，应该用现在分词，排除C、D两项；B项表示动作先于句子的动作发生，与语境不符，排除．故选：A．
4. You should not miss ______ up for your ______ lessons．（ ）
A.to make，missing B.making，missed C.to make，missed D.making，missing
解析：考查动名词．miss doing sth． 错过做某事；miss 表示错过后面只能接动名词（短语），而不能接不定式． missed是分词化的形容词，意为"错过的"，missing是分词化的形容词，意为"找不到的；不在的；丢失的"．句意：你不应该错过弥补错过的课程．故选：B．
5. Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
A.grill B.grilling C.grilled D.grills
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：《早安，英国》中的Susanna Reid已经习惯了每天早上在沙发上盘问客人，但她最近的新角色却引起了一场风波——向家庭展示如何在预算紧张的情况下烹制出美味又营养的饭菜。表示“习惯于做某事”短语为be used to doing sth. 介词to后接动名词。故选B.
6. In 2015, China won the bid to host the Winter Olympics, ________ Beijing the first city in the world to host both the Summer and Winter Games.
A.make B.making C.to make D.made
解析：考查现在分词作结果状语的用法。句意：2015年，中国中标了冬奥会的举办权，使得北京成为世界上第一个夏季和冬季奥运会都举办的城市。分析句子结构，逗号之前为完整的主句，阐述了“中标举办权”的事实，逗号之后则补充说明了先前事实所带来的进一步意料之中的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语，故选B.
7. Teaching is not just a simple piece of work: it’s an art_________ a science.
A.based against B.based on C.based with D.depended for
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：教学不仅仅是一份简单的工作。它是一门基于科学的艺术。 A. based against（无此表达）; B. based on以.. .. 为基础；C. based with（无此表达）; D. depended for（无此表达）。根据句意可知，此处用“以。……为基础”符合语境，based on作为art的后置定语，故选B项。
8. _______ from Why Do Cats Love Bookstores by Jason Diamond, the article was chosen as a part of the test paper.
A.Being adapted B.Adapted C.Being suited D.Suited
解析：考查过去分词作定语。句意：改编自杰克逊·戴蒙德所写的《为什么猫喜欢书店》的这篇文章被选作试卷的一部分。结合句意可知，此处应用adapt“改编”，而不是suit“适合”; the article与adapt构成动宾关系，因此应用过去分词形式做定语，此处没有正在被改编的意思，因此A选项错误。故选B.
9. Much to their delight, their new project ______ at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue to celebrate the fantastic moment.
A.to approve B.being approved C.having approved D.having been approved
解析：考查独立主格结构。句意：令他们高兴的是，他们的新项目在会议上被批准了，兴奋的学者们决定举行一次烧烤来庆祝这个美妙的时刻。此处句子的主语是 the excited scholars; their new project是动词 approve 的逻辑主语，动词 approve 的动作先于谓语动词的动作decide发生，且与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，所以这里用现在分词完成式的被动式，并与逻辑主语构成现在分词的独立主格结构作时间状语。故选D.
10. The hotel boasts a lovely dining room ______ the lake, where the view can truly be described as spectacular.
A.overlooked B.reflecting C.overlooking D.reflected
解析：考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：酒店拥有一个可俯瞰湖面的漂亮餐厅，在这里，景色真可谓壮观。结合句意表示“俯瞰“应用动词overlook, reflect表示“反射”，故排除B、D选项；且分析句子结构可知overlook在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语room构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故选C.
11. The engine just won’t start. Something seems ______ wrong with it.
A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having gone
解析：考查时态。句意：引擎就是发动不起来，好像出了什么问题。seem之后常接不定式，表示“似乎怎么样了”，不接doing；出问题是发生在seem之前，所以要用不定式的完成式。所以答案是 B
12. Some people are skeptical about the internet, ________ that surfing the Internet is a waste of time.
A.claimed B.claiming C.to claim D.having claimed
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人对互联网持怀疑态度，声称上网是浪费时间。分析句子，分句部分无主语，故claim需填非谓语动词。claim和逻辑主语some people 之间表示主动关系，故需用doing. 选项D表示doing的完成时。表示非谓语发生于谓语之前。不合逻辑。故选B项。
13. I looked around at the large and beautiful homes, with my mind_______with a question:Wouldn't I feel better about myself if I lived here
A.racing B.being raced C.to be raced D.raced
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我环顾四周，看了看这又大又美丽的房子，不停地追问自己这样一个问题——如果我住在这儿，自己会感觉更好一些吗？此处为with的复合结构，且mind与race构成主动关系，故用动词-ing形式。故选A.
知识点总结：with复合结构的构成
它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。with结构构成方式如下：
1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词
2. with或without-名词/代词+副词
3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语
4. with或without-名词/代词＋动词不定式
5. with或without-名词/代词+分词
14. One afternoon, as I was sitting with a book in my hand, my eyes, __________ in abstraction to the window, caught sight of a figure just passing.
A.raising B.to raise C.raised D.having raised
解析：考查过去分词做状语。句意：一天下午，我手里拿着一本书坐在那里，眼睛呆呆地望着窗外，看见一个人影经过。在本句中,"raise”是及物动词，与被修饰名词“my eyes”之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此要用过去分词。故选C项。注意：过去分词在句中可以作状语，修饰谓语（多放在句首，也可放在后面或插在中间）；有时一个单独的过去分词也可用作状语；过去分词有时和连词一起用；在少数情况下，过去分词可引导一个句子状语，分词前有时还有一个逻辑上的主语。
15. _______ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
A.Based B.Basing C.To base D.Having based
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：把一个重要的决定基于情感而非理性上，你迟早会后悔的。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语, base和主语you之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词basing作状语，故选B项。
16. Li Ziqi is famous for her videos of rural self-sufficiency ______ on Weibo and YouTube.
A.posted B.having posted C.having been posted D.to be posted
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：李子柒因发布在微博和YouTube上那些乡村自给自足生活的视频而出名。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语videos和post之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，表示被动、完成。此处不强调将来的被动，因此不能选D项。故选A项。
17. —Mum ,why do you always make me eat an egg every day
—______enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.
A.Get B.Getting C.To get D.To be going
解析：考查动词不定式。句意：——妈妈，为什么你总是让我每天吃一个鸡蛋？——为了让你在成长过程中获得足够的蛋白质和营养。此处表示目的用动词不定式，故选C.
18. While building a tunnel through the mountain, _______.
A.an underground lake was discovered B.there was an underground lake discovered
C.a lake was discovered underground D.the workers discovered an underground lake
解析：考查非谓语动词与逻辑主语。句意：在修建一条穿山隧道时，工人们发现了一个地下湖。当分词做状语的时候，分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语，现在分词的逻辑主语是动作的发出者，过去分词的逻辑主语是动作的承受者。本题使用了现在分词building. …做状语，那么building的逻辑主语即该动作的发出者（通常是人）就是后面句子的主语。ABC三项的主语都不是人。故选D.注意：根据语言情景，当时间/条件八让步状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，在不引起歧义的情况下，可以将从句主语和be动词一并省略，从而使语言更加简洁、明快。
19. The problem ____________yesterday at the meeting was about pollution.
A.to discuss B.to be discussed C.discussed D.being discussed
解析：考查过去分词。句意：昨天会议上讨论的问题是关于污染的。句中主语problem和动词discuss是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故选C.
20. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction，completely ________to the outside world.
A.having been lost B.to be lost C.losing D.lost
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：安娜正在读一本科幻小说，完全无视外面的世界。短语be lost to“对……漠然视之，无动于衷，不注意"。 lose和主句的主语Anna之间的逻辑关系为Anna was completely lost to the outside world，因此用形容词化的过去分词作状语。故选D项。
知识点总结：形容词化的过去分词做状语
有些过去分词已经形容词化，这些过去分词既不表示被动也不表示完成，而是表示一种状态。这样的过去分词及过去分词短语。常见的有：seated（坐着）, hidden（躲着）, be lost in（沉浸在。. 中）, be absorbed in（专心于）, be born in（出生于）, be dressed in（穿着）, be tired of（感到厌倦）等。如：
Tired of the speech, he left without saying a word.厌倦了这个演讲，他一句话没说就离开了。
Absorbed in his book, he did not notice me enter the room.专心读书，他没注意到我进入房间。
如本题，lose和主句的主语Anna之间的逻辑关系为Anna was completely lost to the outside world，因此用lost形容词化的过去分词作状语，表示状态。
21. The stewardess asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ as the plane was making a landing．（ ）
A.seating B.seated C.to be seating D.to seat
解析：答案：B，考查过去分词，根据短语be seated"坐着、就坐"，可知用seated作系动词remain的表语．故选：B．
知识点总结：顺口溜巧记分词作状语的用法：
分词作状主关键，共用主语别嫌烦；
逗号前后两动作，分词主语关系判；
主动要用现分词，被动过去分词连；
having pp主完成，being pp正被现．
分词作定语要看和它修饰的词的关系，主动用现在分词，被动用过去分词．
分词作宾补要看和宾语的词的关系，主动用现在分词，被动用过去分词．
22. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some____over 100 meters.
A.measured B.measuring C.are measured D.measure
解析：考查独立主格结构。句意：这非常潮湿，以至于树非常高，一些高达100米。该句中"the trees are extremely tall"是完整的句子，与后句中间没有连词，说明后句属于独立主格结构，some为逻辑主语，后面用非谓语动词做状语，而measure后接数词，表示长、宽、高是多少的时候，measure是不及物动词，用现在分词。故选B项。
23. _______ our small apartment, our uncle’s house seemed like a palace.
A.Compare with B.Compared to C.Comparing with D.Comparing to
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：与我们的小公寓相比，叔叔的房子就像一座宫殿。“叔叔的房子”和“比较”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，故选B.
知识点总结：
—、过去分词作状语时的功能及位置
1. 过去分词作状语，修饰谓语动词，进一步说明谓语动词的动作和状态，即动作发生时的背景或状况，其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语，且主语是过去分词动作的承受者，即过去分词表示的动作不是句子的主语发出的；过去分词与主语之间是动宾关系，即被动关系。如：
Although built thirty years ago, the house looks very beautiful. 尽管这座房子是30年前被建造的，它看起来依然很漂亮。
2. 过去分词短语作条件、原因及时间状语时，通常放在句首；作伴随、结果状语时，通常放在句末；作方式状语时，一般放在句末，有时也放在句首；作让步状语时，一般放在句首，有时也放在句末。如：
Given more time, he can do it better. 如果他被给予更多的时间，他就能把它做得更好。
二、与状语从句的转换
1. 过去分词短语作时间状语，可转换为when, while或after等引导的状语从句。如：
Seen from the top of the hill, the park looks more beautiful. →When it is seen from the top of the hill, the park looks more beautiful. 从山上往下看，这座公园看起来更加漂亮。
2. 作条件状语，可转换为if, once或unless等引导的状语从句。如：
United we will stand; divided we will fall. →If we are united we will stand; if we are divided we will fall. 团结就是胜利；分裂必然失败。
3. 作原因状语，可转换为as, since或because等引导的状语从句。如：
Encouraged by the progress he has made, he works harder. →As he is encouraged by the progress he has made, he works harder. 由于受到所取得成绩的鼓舞，他工作更努力了。
4. 作让步状语，可转换为although, though或even if等引导的状语从句。如：
Although exhausted by the climb, we continued our journey. →Although we were exhausted by the climb, we continued our journey. 我们虽然爬得很累，但我们仍然继续我们的旅程。
5. 作方式状语，如有连词as if，就转换为as if引I导的方式状语从句；若无连词，则转换为并列结构。如：
He began to cry as if bitten by a snake. →He began to cry as if he was bitten by a snake. 他大叫起来，好像被蛇咬了。
6. 作伴随状语，一般转换为并列结构。如：
Aunt Wu came in, followed by her daughter. →Aunt Wu came in, and（she）was followed by her daughter. 吴大娘走进来，（她）后面跟着她的女儿。
24. There is currently no effective vaccine or treatment for most mosquito-transmitted diseases, ________ controlling the insect’s population one of the most effective control methods
A.leaving B.leaves C.to leave D.has left
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：对于大多数蚊子传播的疾病目前还没有有效的疫苗或者治疗，这使得控制蚊虫的数量是最有效的控制方法之一。分析句子结构可知，动词leave在句中作结果状语，前面的句子"There is currently no effective vaccine or treatment for most mosquito-transmitted diseases"是动词leave的逻辑主语，两者之间是主动关系，需用现在分词leaving表示。故选A.
25. Can you imagine yourself________on a deserted island
A.staying B.to stay C.have stayed D.being stayed
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：你能想象自己在一个荒岛上吗？imagine sb. doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“想象某人做某事”, imagine后接动名词作宾语，故选A项。
26. ________ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
A.Translating B.Translated C.To translate D.Having translated
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：被译为英语，句子被发现有一个完全不一样的句序。在同主语的主从复合句中，当从句的主语和谓语是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系，当从句的主语和谓语是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动。句中逻辑主语the sentence与translate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选B.
27. With his attention ________on the shops along the roadside，he knocked an old man down while riding to school.
A.concentrating B.concentrated C.to concentrate D.concentrates
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他把注意力集中在路边的商店上，在骑车上学的时候撞倒了一位老人。concentrate与attention是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词作宾语补足语，表被动。故选B.
28. The policeman put down the phone，______ with a smile on his face．（ ）
A.satisfied B.satisfying C.to be satisfied D.being satisfied
解析：A项表示"感到满意的"，修饰人；B项表示"令人满意的"，修饰物；C项表示将来或目的；D项表示正在进行．be satisfied with对…感到满意；形容词短语在句中作定语、状语或补足语时省略系动词be．句意：那个警察放下电话，脸上带着满意的笑容．故选：A．
注意：satisfied是形容词，译为：满意的，满足的，欣慰的，确信的，信服的．例：a satisfied smile． I am satisfied with what I've got．satisfying 也是形容词，译为：令人满意的，令人满足的． a satisfying meal． a satisfying experience．
29. ________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.
A.Made B.Make C.Making D.To make
解析：考查不定式作目的状语。句意：为了更方便地联系到我们，你最好随身带着这张卡片。根据句意可知，这里是目的状语，表目的用动词不定式，故选D.关于不定式，需要注意以下几点：
（一）不定式的时态
（1）现在时：有时与谓语动作同时发生，有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。
例如：He seems to know this.
l hope to see you again.
（2）完成时：表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前。
例如：I'm sorry to have given you so much trouble.
He seems to have caught a cold.
（3）进行时：表示动作正在进行，与谓语动作同时发生。
例如：He seems to be eating something.
（4）完成进行时：表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并有可能持续下去。
例如：She is known to have been working on the problem for many years.
（二）不定式的语态
当不定式的逻辑主语是其动作的承受者时，就用被动式。
例如：He was seen to enter the hall.
He asked to be sent to work in Tibet.
30. The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead.
A.lying B.lie C.lay D.laying
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早晨他发现这个男人躺在床上，死了。现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性的动作，和所修饰词是主谓关系。lie躺；位于的现在分词lying. 故选A.