Unit 1 Past and present 第2课时 reading 同步课时练习题 （含答案解析）
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八年级英语下册同步课时练习题（牛津译林版）
Unit 1 Past and present
第2课时 reading
一、完成句子
1．他几乎不知道你想要做些什么。
He __________ __________ knows what you want to do.
2．我有很多朋友，因此我不感到孤独。
I have lots of friends, so I don’t __________.
3．然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。
_________, not everybody enjoys _________ these shows.
4．你不经常与父母保持联系是不对的。
It’s wrong _____________________________________ with your parents.
5．如果政府把这个地方变成一个购物中心，很多人将不得不搬走。
Many people will have to move away if the government __________ a shopping mall.
题组A 能力提升练
二、完型填空
With the development of society, health is becoming more and more important in our daily lives, so it's necessary(必要的) for us to keep __6__. One of the most important rules is to exercise often.
The Browns try to do sports every day. Mr. Brown __7__ exercise in the morning because he has to go to work at seven o'clock. But he keeps running every evening. He walks a lot, __8__. And after work he __9__ different sports with his friends. Mrs. Brown goes to a yoga(瑜伽) class __10__ a week.
But it wasn't always this __11__ in the past. Mr. and Mrs. Brown used to take buses __12__, even to the drugstore two blocks away. They wouldn't like to walk. But now the Browns __13__ their minds. They believe exercise can keep them healthy.
We __14__ exercise every day, but we should try our best to exercise __15__ often as possible.
6．A．healthy B．happy C．silent
7．A．may not B．cannot C．should not
8．A．also B．either C．too
9．A．likes B．plays C．makes
10．A．two B．second C．twice
11．A．way B．kind C．matter
12．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．nowhere
13．A．keep B．change C．clear
14．A．don't B．mustn't C．needn't
15．A．as B．so C．more
三、阅读单选
A
Lake Baikal in Southern Siberia is the largest, deepest freshwater lake in the world. Every winter when the lake freezes (冻结) over for half the year, 80-year-old Lyubov Morekhodova straps (用带子系好) on the same ancient skates she’s worn since the 1940s and glides (滑行) across the ice wherever she needs to go.
Lyubov has been using the ice to travel around her faraway home for her whole life. As a child, she skated about 2.5 miles each way to school and back. She once fell through the ice and was luckily saved by her classmates.
Now Lyubov lives alone in a small house on the shores of Lake Baikal. Her children and five grandchildren seldom visit her because they live five hours away by car. She has to look on a group of dogs, cows and chickens as her friends. Luckily, she has the ice to help her feel free! “For me, ice means being able to go anywhere and everywhere,” the grandmother said.
Every day, she skates half an hour each way to the local village to do her shopping. With temperatures often reaching lows of-40 C, it’s hard for an old woman to live a normal life! But Lyubov says that her daily skates are the secret to her long life span (寿命). “People keep telling me I should slow down, but I just can’t!” She said with a laugh. “I don’t have time to be bored; there’s too much work to do.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．How does Lyubov usually travel ________
A．She usually travels on foot.
B．She usually rides her bike.
C．She usually glides across the ice.
D．She usually takes a bus.
17．Who once saved her life when she fell through the ice as a child ________
A．Her teachers. B．Her classmates. C．Her parents. D．Her brothers.
18．Why do Lyubov’s children seldom visit her ________
A．Because they don’t like her at all.
B．Because they live far away from her.
C．Because they don’t have any cars.
D．Because they can’t glide across the ice.
19．What can we infer from the passage ________
①Lyubov is interested in skating a lot.
②Lyubov is a woman full of hope for life.
③Lyubov’s daily skates are the secret to her long life span.
④Lyubov will skate more slowly in the future by following other people’s advice.
A．②③④ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③
20．What’s the best title of the passage ________
A．An 80-year-old woman who loves skating
B．An 80-year-old woman who is alone
C．A woman that has too much work to do
D．A woman that lives with dogs, cows and chickens
B
The biggest airshow in China 2021 kicked off in Zhuhai on September 28, 2021 and drew a close on October 3, 2021, showing the world’s top new ideas and new ways. The Z-20 helicopter (直升飞机) caught people’s eyes.
Helicopters can do many things that airplanes cannot do. Unlike an airplane, a helicopter can fly to one place more easily. They can take off without a runway and they can land where there is not enough room for an airplane to land. Some small helicopters can carry just one person. Larger helicopters can carry many people and heavy things. They can also help carry food or something else to remote places while other vehicles (交通工具) are difficult to reach.
Firefighters sometimes use helicopters to help fight wildfires. They drop water on the fire from the helicopters and the fire is put out successfully. Police also use helicopters. Police helicopters have strong lights. They can shine down on the ground to help police find things more easily. Doctors also use helicopters to bring sick people from one place to another quickly.
There are more and more helicopter pilot schools in our country. Helicopters will play an important part in our life in the future.
21．The biggest airshow in China 2021 lasted ________.
A．four days B．five days C．six days D．seven days
22．The underlined word “remote” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．big B．far C．near D．close
23．Helicopters with strong lights can help ________ find things more easily.
A．doctors B．pilots C．police D．firefighters
24．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．helicopters cannot help put out the fires
B．helicopters cannot help carry heavy things
C．helicopters can do anything impossible
D．helicopters can do more things than airplanes
25．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the use of helicopters B．the future of helicopters
C．the guide of the airshow D．the importance of the airshow
题组B 培优拔尖练
26．The article is not well written. ________, there are many spelling mistakes in it.
A．Moreover B．However C．So D．Otherwise
27．—What will China be like in the future
—China will be stronger and stronger ________ 20 years.
A．after B．before C．in D．for
28．________ I’m feeling upset, my friends will cheer me up.
A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Wherever D．However
29．Every morning my grandpa looks through the newspaper ________ breakfast.
A．on B．for C．in D．before
30．—Could you please give the notebook to Jane
—Sure, I’ll bring her ________ she comes back.
A．before B．because C．as soon as
31．—I know Joe lives ________.
—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then, he won’t feel ________.
alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．lonely; alone D．alone; lonely
参考答案
一、完成句子
1．他几乎不知道你想要做些什么。
He __________ __________ knows what you want to do.
【答案】 hardly ever
【详解】根据中英文对比，可知英语部分缺少的是：几乎不，可用短语hardly ever，故填hardly ;ever。
2．我有很多朋友，因此我不感到孤独。
I have lots of friends, so I don’t __________.
【答案】feel lonely
【详解】通过中英文句子的对照可知英文句子中缺少“感到孤独”的表达；“感到”英文表达为feel，是系动词，后接形容词作表语；lonely形容词，意思是“孤独的、寂寞的”；故填feel lonely。
3．然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。
_________, not everybody enjoys _________ these shows.
【答案】However watching
【详解】根据汉语提示，第一空应为“然而”，however是副词，常与后面的句子用逗号隔开；第二空，动词“观看”，应用watch，因用于enjoy之后，要用doing形式，即watching。故填However；watching。
4．你不经常与父母保持联系是不对的。
It’s wrong _____________________________________ with your parents.
【答案】of you not to keep in touch
【详解】It’s +形容词+of sb to do sth某人做某事是……，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，此处要用不定式的否定式，keep in touch保持联系，故填of you not to keep in touch。
5．如果政府把这个地方变成一个购物中心，很多人将不得不搬走。
Many people will have to move away if the government __________ a shopping mall.
【答案】turns this place into##changes this place into
【详解】turn/change…into“把……变成……”； this place这个地方；if引导的条件状语从句， 主句用了一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语the government是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，故填turns this place into/changes this place into。
题组A 能力提升练
二、完型填空
With the development of society, health is becoming more and more important in our daily lives, so it's necessary(必要的) for us to keep __6__. One of the most important rules is to exercise often.
The Browns try to do sports every day. Mr. Brown __7__ exercise in the morning because he has to go to work at seven o'clock. But he keeps running every evening. He walks a lot, __8__. And after work he __9__ different sports with his friends. Mrs. Brown goes to a yoga(瑜伽) class __10__ a week.
But it wasn't always this __11__ in the past. Mr. and Mrs. Brown used to take buses __12__, even to the drugstore two blocks away. They wouldn't like to walk. But now the Browns __13__ their minds. They believe exercise can keep them healthy.
We __14__ exercise every day, but we should try our best to exercise __15__ often as possible.
6．A．healthy B．happy C．silent
7．A．may not B．cannot C．should not
8．A．also B．either C．too
9．A．likes B．plays C．makes
10．A．two B．second C．twice
11．A．way B．kind C．matter
12．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．nowhere
13．A．keep B．change C．clear
14．A．don't B．mustn't C．needn't
15．A．as B．so C．more
【答案】
6．A
7．B
8．C
9．B
10．C
11．A
12．B
13．B
14．C
15．A
【分析】
文章介绍了随着社会的发展，健康在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要，举例布朗一家从过去不运动到现在坚持运动的思想的转变。
【解析】
6．句意：随着社会的发展，健康在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要，因此我们有必要保持健康。healthy健康的；happy开心的；silent沉默的；根据“health is becoming more and more important in our daily lives”可知，此处说的是有必要保持健康，故选A。
7．句意：布朗先生早上不能运动，因为他必须在七点钟去上班。may not可能不；cannot不能；should not不应该；根据“because he has to go to work at seven o'clock”可知，此处说的是布朗先生早上要上班，所以不能做运动，故选B。
8．句意：他也走很多路。also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句或疑问句；too也，用于肯定句句末；句子是肯定句，用于句末的是too，故选C。
9．句意：下班后他和朋友们一起做不同的运动。likes喜欢；plays做……运动；makes制作；根据“different sports with his friends”可知，此处说的是做不同的运动，故选B。
10．句意：布朗太太每周上两次瑜伽课。two二；second第二；twice两次；根据“a week”可知，此处说的是动作发生的频率，twice a week“一周两次”，故选C。
11．句意：但过去并不总是这样。way方法，方式；kind种类；matter事情；根据“Mr. and Mrs. Brown used to take buses...even to the drugstore two blocks away. They wouldn't like to walk.”可知，此处表达的是过去不是这样的方式，故选A。
12．句意：布朗夫妇过去无论去哪里都坐公共汽车，甚至到两个街区外的药店。somewhere某个地方；everywhere到处；nowhere无处；根据“even to the drugstore two blocks away”可知，此处说的是他们无论去哪里都是坐车去，故选B。
13．句意：但现在布朗一家改变主意了。keep保持；change改变；clear清楚的；根据“They wouldn't like to walk.”与“They believe exercise can keep them healthy.”可知，此处说的是他们改变了主意，故选B。
14．句意：我们不必每天锻炼，但我们应该尽可能多地锻炼。don't一般现在时的助动词；mustn't禁止；needn't不需要；根据“exercise every day, but we should try our best to exercise...often as possible.”可知，此处说的是不必每天锻炼，故选C。
15．句意：我们不必每天锻炼，但我们应该尽可能多地锻炼。as当作；so因此；more更多；根据“often as possible”可知，此处说的是尽可能经常地锻炼，构成as...as结构，故选A。
三、阅读单选
A
Lake Baikal in Southern Siberia is the largest, deepest freshwater lake in the world. Every winter when the lake freezes (冻结) over for half the year, 80-year-old Lyubov Morekhodova straps (用带子系好) on the same ancient skates she’s worn since the 1940s and glides (滑行) across the ice wherever she needs to go.
Lyubov has been using the ice to travel around her faraway home for her whole life. As a child, she skated about 2.5 miles each way to school and back. She once fell through the ice and was luckily saved by her classmates.
Now Lyubov lives alone in a small house on the shores of Lake Baikal. Her children and five grandchildren seldom visit her because they live five hours away by car. She has to look on a group of dogs, cows and chickens as her friends. Luckily, she has the ice to help her feel free! “For me, ice means being able to go anywhere and everywhere,” the grandmother said.
Every day, she skates half an hour each way to the local village to do her shopping. With temperatures often reaching lows of-40 C, it’s hard for an old woman to live a normal life! But Lyubov says that her daily skates are the secret to her long life span (寿命). “People keep telling me I should slow down, but I just can’t!” She said with a laugh. “I don’t have time to be bored; there’s too much work to do.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．How does Lyubov usually travel ________
A．She usually travels on foot.
B．She usually rides her bike.
C．She usually glides across the ice.
D．She usually takes a bus.
17．Who once saved her life when she fell through the ice as a child ________
A．Her teachers. B．Her classmates. C．Her parents. D．Her brothers.
18．Why do Lyubov’s children seldom visit her ________
A．Because they don’t like her at all.
B．Because they live far away from her.
C．Because they don’t have any cars.
D．Because they can’t glide across the ice.
19．What can we infer from the passage ________
①Lyubov is interested in skating a lot.
②Lyubov is a woman full of hope for life.
③Lyubov’s daily skates are the secret to her long life span.
④Lyubov will skate more slowly in the future by following other people’s advice.
A．②③④ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③
20．What’s the best title of the passage ________
A．An 80-year-old woman who loves skating
B．An 80-year-old woman who is alone
C．A woman that has too much work to do
D．A woman that lives with dogs, cows and chickens
【答案】
16．C
17．B
18．B
19．D
20．A
【分析】
本文是新闻报道，文章介绍了独自生活在西伯利亚贝加尔湖岸边的80岁的老奶奶Lyubov喜欢滑冰的故事。
【解析】
16．细节理解题。根据“80 year old Lyubov Morekhodova straps on the same ancient skates she’s worn since the 1940s and glides across the ice wherever she needs to go”，可知她出行都靠在冰上滑行，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“She once fell through the ice and was luckily saved by her classmates”，可知当她还是个孩子的时候是同学救了她，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“Her children and five grandchildren seldom visit her because they live five hours away by car”可知，她的孩子和五个孙子很少去看她是因为孩子们住得很远，故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据“As a child, she skated about 2.5 miles each way to school and back.Lyubov”可知对滑冰很感兴趣；根据“But Lyubov says that her daily skates are the secret to her long life span”可知每天都滑冰是她长寿的秘诀；根据“I don’t have time to be bored; there’s too much work to do”可推知她对生活充满希望。所以①②③说法正确，故选D。
20．最佳标题。通读全文，结合“Every winter when the lake freezes over for half the year, 80- year- old Lyubov Morekhodova straps on the same ancient skates she’s worn since the 1940s and glides across the ice wherever she needs to go”，可知文章介绍了独自生活在西伯利亚贝加尔湖岸边的80岁的老奶奶Lyubov从小喜欢滑冰的故事，“An 80-year-old woman who loves skating”符合文意，故选A。
B
The biggest airshow in China 2021 kicked off in Zhuhai on September 28, 2021 and drew a close on October 3, 2021, showing the world’s top new ideas and new ways. The Z-20 helicopter (直升飞机) caught people’s eyes.
Helicopters can do many things that airplanes cannot do. Unlike an airplane, a helicopter can fly to one place more easily. They can take off without a runway and they can land where there is not enough room for an airplane to land. Some small helicopters can carry just one person. Larger helicopters can carry many people and heavy things. They can also help carry food or something else to remote places while other vehicles (交通工具) are difficult to reach.
Firefighters sometimes use helicopters to help fight wildfires. They drop water on the fire from the helicopters and the fire is put out successfully. Police also use helicopters. Police helicopters have strong lights. They can shine down on the ground to help police find things more easily. Doctors also use helicopters to bring sick people from one place to another quickly.
There are more and more helicopter pilot schools in our country. Helicopters will play an important part in our life in the future.
21．The biggest airshow in China 2021 lasted ________.
A．four days B．five days C．six days D．seven days
22．The underlined word “remote” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．big B．far C．near D．close
23．Helicopters with strong lights can help ________ find things more easily.
A．doctors B．pilots C．police D．firefighters
24．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．helicopters cannot help put out the fires
B．helicopters cannot help carry heavy things
C．helicopters can do anything impossible
D．helicopters can do more things than airplanes
25．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the use of helicopters B．the future of helicopters
C．the guide of the airshow D．the importance of the airshow
【答案】
21．C
22．B
23．C
24．D
25．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍直升机的多种用途。
【解析】
21．细节理解题。根据“The biggest airshow in China 2021 kicked off in Zhuhai on September 28, 2021 and drew a close on October 3, 2021”可知，2021年中国最大的航展于9月28日在珠海开幕，10月3日闭幕，时长6天。故选C。
22．词句猜测题。分析“ Some small helicopters can carry just one person. Larger helicopters can carry many people and heavy things. They can also help carry food or something else to remote places while other vehicles (交通工具) are difficult to reach.”可知，一些小型直升机只能载一个人，较大的直升机能载很多人和重物，它们还可以帮助携带食物或其他东西到偏远的地方，而其他车辆难以到达。此处remote的意思是“遥远的”，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Police helicopters have strong lights. They can shine down on the ground to help police find things more easily.”可知，警用直升机有强光，它们可以照亮地面，帮助警察更容易找到东西。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“Helicopters can do many things that airplanes cannot do.”可知，直升机能做许多飞机不能做的事情。故选D。
25．主旨大意题。本文向我们介绍直升机的多种用途，故选A。
题组B 培优拔尖练
26．The article is not well written. ________, there are many spelling mistakes in it.
A．Moreover B．However C．So D．Otherwise
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这篇文章写得不好。此外，它有许多拼写错误。考查副词辨析。moreover此外，而且；however然而；so那么；otherwise否则。根据“there are many spelling mistakes in it”可知是进一步说明这篇文章的其他问题，用moreover符合语境。故选A。
27．—What will China be like in the future
—China will be stronger and stronger ________ 20 years.
A．after B．before C．in D．for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——未来的中国会是什么样子？——中国将在20年内变得越来越强大。考查介词辨析。after在……之后；before在……之前；in在……以后；for后接一段时间。in+一段时间，与一般将来时连用，故选C。
28．________ I’m feeling upset, my friends will cheer me up.
A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Wherever D．However
【答案】B
【详解】句意：每当我感到难过时，我的朋友们都会让我高兴起来。考查从属连词辨析。Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时，每当；Wherever无论哪里；However不管怎样。分析语境可知，无论我何时感觉难过，朋友们都能让我高兴起来，空处表示“无论何时”，用whenever引导让步状语从句。故选B。
29．Every morning my grandpa looks through the newspaper ________ breakfast.
A．on B．for C．in D．before
【答案】D
【详解】句意：每天早上我爷爷在早饭前浏览报纸。考查介词辨析。on在……上面；for为了；in在……里面；before在……之前。根据“”Every morning my grandpa looks through the newspaper...breakfast”可知此处是指在早饭之前，故选D。
30．—Could you please give the notebook to Jane
—Sure, I’ll bring her ________ she comes back.
A．before B．because C．as soon as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能帮我把笔记本给Jane吗？——当然，她一回来，我就拿给她。考查从属连词辨析。before在……之前；because因为；as soon as一……就。根据“I’ll bring her... she comes back.”可知她一回来就拿给她，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。
31．—I know Joe lives ________.
—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then, he won’t feel ________.
A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．lonely; alone D．alone; lonely
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我知道乔独自居住。——我们应该时常去看望他。那样他就不感到孤独。考查形容词副词。alone独自，强调独自一人；lonely孤独，指感情孤独；第一个空指“独自一人居住”，所以用alone，第二个指“感到孤独”，这里用lonely；故选D。
Unit 1 Past and present
第2课时 reading
一、完成句子
1．他几乎不知道你想要做些什么。
He __________ __________ knows what you want to do.
2．我有很多朋友，因此我不感到孤独。
I have lots of friends, so I don’t __________.
3．然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。
_________, not everybody enjoys _________ these shows.
4．你不经常与父母保持联系是不对的。
It’s wrong _____________________________________ with your parents.
5．如果政府把这个地方变成一个购物中心，很多人将不得不搬走。
Many people will have to move away if the government __________ a shopping mall.
题组A 能力提升练
二、完型填空
With the development of society, health is becoming more and more important in our daily lives, so it's necessary(必要的) for us to keep __6__. One of the most important rules is to exercise often.
The Browns try to do sports every day. Mr. Brown __7__ exercise in the morning because he has to go to work at seven o'clock. But he keeps running every evening. He walks a lot, __8__. And after work he __9__ different sports with his friends. Mrs. Brown goes to a yoga(瑜伽) class __10__ a week.
But it wasn't always this __11__ in the past. Mr. and Mrs. Brown used to take buses __12__, even to the drugstore two blocks away. They wouldn't like to walk. But now the Browns __13__ their minds. They believe exercise can keep them healthy.
We __14__ exercise every day, but we should try our best to exercise __15__ often as possible.
6．A．healthy B．happy C．silent
7．A．may not B．cannot C．should not
8．A．also B．either C．too
9．A．likes B．plays C．makes
10．A．two B．second C．twice
11．A．way B．kind C．matter
12．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．nowhere
13．A．keep B．change C．clear
14．A．don't B．mustn't C．needn't
15．A．as B．so C．more
三、阅读单选
A
Lake Baikal in Southern Siberia is the largest, deepest freshwater lake in the world. Every winter when the lake freezes (冻结) over for half the year, 80-year-old Lyubov Morekhodova straps (用带子系好) on the same ancient skates she’s worn since the 1940s and glides (滑行) across the ice wherever she needs to go.
Lyubov has been using the ice to travel around her faraway home for her whole life. As a child, she skated about 2.5 miles each way to school and back. She once fell through the ice and was luckily saved by her classmates.
Now Lyubov lives alone in a small house on the shores of Lake Baikal. Her children and five grandchildren seldom visit her because they live five hours away by car. She has to look on a group of dogs, cows and chickens as her friends. Luckily, she has the ice to help her feel free! “For me, ice means being able to go anywhere and everywhere,” the grandmother said.
Every day, she skates half an hour each way to the local village to do her shopping. With temperatures often reaching lows of-40 C, it’s hard for an old woman to live a normal life! But Lyubov says that her daily skates are the secret to her long life span (寿命). “People keep telling me I should slow down, but I just can’t!” She said with a laugh. “I don’t have time to be bored; there’s too much work to do.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．How does Lyubov usually travel ________
A．She usually travels on foot.
B．She usually rides her bike.
C．She usually glides across the ice.
D．She usually takes a bus.
17．Who once saved her life when she fell through the ice as a child ________
A．Her teachers. B．Her classmates. C．Her parents. D．Her brothers.
18．Why do Lyubov’s children seldom visit her ________
A．Because they don’t like her at all.
B．Because they live far away from her.
C．Because they don’t have any cars.
D．Because they can’t glide across the ice.
19．What can we infer from the passage ________
①Lyubov is interested in skating a lot.
②Lyubov is a woman full of hope for life.
③Lyubov’s daily skates are the secret to her long life span.
④Lyubov will skate more slowly in the future by following other people’s advice.
A．②③④ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③
20．What’s the best title of the passage ________
A．An 80-year-old woman who loves skating
B．An 80-year-old woman who is alone
C．A woman that has too much work to do
D．A woman that lives with dogs, cows and chickens
B
The biggest airshow in China 2021 kicked off in Zhuhai on September 28, 2021 and drew a close on October 3, 2021, showing the world’s top new ideas and new ways. The Z-20 helicopter (直升飞机) caught people’s eyes.
Helicopters can do many things that airplanes cannot do. Unlike an airplane, a helicopter can fly to one place more easily. They can take off without a runway and they can land where there is not enough room for an airplane to land. Some small helicopters can carry just one person. Larger helicopters can carry many people and heavy things. They can also help carry food or something else to remote places while other vehicles (交通工具) are difficult to reach.
Firefighters sometimes use helicopters to help fight wildfires. They drop water on the fire from the helicopters and the fire is put out successfully. Police also use helicopters. Police helicopters have strong lights. They can shine down on the ground to help police find things more easily. Doctors also use helicopters to bring sick people from one place to another quickly.
There are more and more helicopter pilot schools in our country. Helicopters will play an important part in our life in the future.
21．The biggest airshow in China 2021 lasted ________.
A．four days B．five days C．six days D．seven days
22．The underlined word “remote” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．big B．far C．near D．close
23．Helicopters with strong lights can help ________ find things more easily.
A．doctors B．pilots C．police D．firefighters
24．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．helicopters cannot help put out the fires
B．helicopters cannot help carry heavy things
C．helicopters can do anything impossible
D．helicopters can do more things than airplanes
25．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the use of helicopters B．the future of helicopters
C．the guide of the airshow D．the importance of the airshow
题组B 培优拔尖练
26．The article is not well written. ________, there are many spelling mistakes in it.
A．Moreover B．However C．So D．Otherwise
27．—What will China be like in the future
—China will be stronger and stronger ________ 20 years.
A．after B．before C．in D．for
28．________ I’m feeling upset, my friends will cheer me up.
A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Wherever D．However
29．Every morning my grandpa looks through the newspaper ________ breakfast.
A．on B．for C．in D．before
30．—Could you please give the notebook to Jane
—Sure, I’ll bring her ________ she comes back.
A．before B．because C．as soon as
31．—I know Joe lives ________.
—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then, he won’t feel ________.
alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．lonely; alone D．alone; lonely
参考答案
一、完成句子
1．他几乎不知道你想要做些什么。
He __________ __________ knows what you want to do.
【答案】 hardly ever
【详解】根据中英文对比，可知英语部分缺少的是：几乎不，可用短语hardly ever，故填hardly ;ever。
2．我有很多朋友，因此我不感到孤独。
I have lots of friends, so I don’t __________.
【答案】feel lonely
【详解】通过中英文句子的对照可知英文句子中缺少“感到孤独”的表达；“感到”英文表达为feel，是系动词，后接形容词作表语；lonely形容词，意思是“孤独的、寂寞的”；故填feel lonely。
3．然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。
_________, not everybody enjoys _________ these shows.
【答案】However watching
【详解】根据汉语提示，第一空应为“然而”，however是副词，常与后面的句子用逗号隔开；第二空，动词“观看”，应用watch，因用于enjoy之后，要用doing形式，即watching。故填However；watching。
4．你不经常与父母保持联系是不对的。
It’s wrong _____________________________________ with your parents.
【答案】of you not to keep in touch
【详解】It’s +形容词+of sb to do sth某人做某事是……，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，此处要用不定式的否定式，keep in touch保持联系，故填of you not to keep in touch。
5．如果政府把这个地方变成一个购物中心，很多人将不得不搬走。
Many people will have to move away if the government __________ a shopping mall.
【答案】turns this place into##changes this place into
【详解】turn/change…into“把……变成……”； this place这个地方；if引导的条件状语从句， 主句用了一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语the government是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，故填turns this place into/changes this place into。
题组A 能力提升练
二、完型填空
With the development of society, health is becoming more and more important in our daily lives, so it's necessary(必要的) for us to keep __6__. One of the most important rules is to exercise often.
The Browns try to do sports every day. Mr. Brown __7__ exercise in the morning because he has to go to work at seven o'clock. But he keeps running every evening. He walks a lot, __8__. And after work he __9__ different sports with his friends. Mrs. Brown goes to a yoga(瑜伽) class __10__ a week.
But it wasn't always this __11__ in the past. Mr. and Mrs. Brown used to take buses __12__, even to the drugstore two blocks away. They wouldn't like to walk. But now the Browns __13__ their minds. They believe exercise can keep them healthy.
We __14__ exercise every day, but we should try our best to exercise __15__ often as possible.
6．A．healthy B．happy C．silent
7．A．may not B．cannot C．should not
8．A．also B．either C．too
9．A．likes B．plays C．makes
10．A．two B．second C．twice
11．A．way B．kind C．matter
12．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．nowhere
13．A．keep B．change C．clear
14．A．don't B．mustn't C．needn't
15．A．as B．so C．more
【答案】
6．A
7．B
8．C
9．B
10．C
11．A
12．B
13．B
14．C
15．A
【分析】
文章介绍了随着社会的发展，健康在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要，举例布朗一家从过去不运动到现在坚持运动的思想的转变。
【解析】
6．句意：随着社会的发展，健康在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要，因此我们有必要保持健康。healthy健康的；happy开心的；silent沉默的；根据“health is becoming more and more important in our daily lives”可知，此处说的是有必要保持健康，故选A。
7．句意：布朗先生早上不能运动，因为他必须在七点钟去上班。may not可能不；cannot不能；should not不应该；根据“because he has to go to work at seven o'clock”可知，此处说的是布朗先生早上要上班，所以不能做运动，故选B。
8．句意：他也走很多路。also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句或疑问句；too也，用于肯定句句末；句子是肯定句，用于句末的是too，故选C。
9．句意：下班后他和朋友们一起做不同的运动。likes喜欢；plays做……运动；makes制作；根据“different sports with his friends”可知，此处说的是做不同的运动，故选B。
10．句意：布朗太太每周上两次瑜伽课。two二；second第二；twice两次；根据“a week”可知，此处说的是动作发生的频率，twice a week“一周两次”，故选C。
11．句意：但过去并不总是这样。way方法，方式；kind种类；matter事情；根据“Mr. and Mrs. Brown used to take buses...even to the drugstore two blocks away. They wouldn't like to walk.”可知，此处表达的是过去不是这样的方式，故选A。
12．句意：布朗夫妇过去无论去哪里都坐公共汽车，甚至到两个街区外的药店。somewhere某个地方；everywhere到处；nowhere无处；根据“even to the drugstore two blocks away”可知，此处说的是他们无论去哪里都是坐车去，故选B。
13．句意：但现在布朗一家改变主意了。keep保持；change改变；clear清楚的；根据“They wouldn't like to walk.”与“They believe exercise can keep them healthy.”可知，此处说的是他们改变了主意，故选B。
14．句意：我们不必每天锻炼，但我们应该尽可能多地锻炼。don't一般现在时的助动词；mustn't禁止；needn't不需要；根据“exercise every day, but we should try our best to exercise...often as possible.”可知，此处说的是不必每天锻炼，故选C。
15．句意：我们不必每天锻炼，但我们应该尽可能多地锻炼。as当作；so因此；more更多；根据“often as possible”可知，此处说的是尽可能经常地锻炼，构成as...as结构，故选A。
三、阅读单选
A
Lake Baikal in Southern Siberia is the largest, deepest freshwater lake in the world. Every winter when the lake freezes (冻结) over for half the year, 80-year-old Lyubov Morekhodova straps (用带子系好) on the same ancient skates she’s worn since the 1940s and glides (滑行) across the ice wherever she needs to go.
Lyubov has been using the ice to travel around her faraway home for her whole life. As a child, she skated about 2.5 miles each way to school and back. She once fell through the ice and was luckily saved by her classmates.
Now Lyubov lives alone in a small house on the shores of Lake Baikal. Her children and five grandchildren seldom visit her because they live five hours away by car. She has to look on a group of dogs, cows and chickens as her friends. Luckily, she has the ice to help her feel free! “For me, ice means being able to go anywhere and everywhere,” the grandmother said.
Every day, she skates half an hour each way to the local village to do her shopping. With temperatures often reaching lows of-40 C, it’s hard for an old woman to live a normal life! But Lyubov says that her daily skates are the secret to her long life span (寿命). “People keep telling me I should slow down, but I just can’t!” She said with a laugh. “I don’t have time to be bored; there’s too much work to do.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．How does Lyubov usually travel ________
A．She usually travels on foot.
B．She usually rides her bike.
C．She usually glides across the ice.
D．She usually takes a bus.
17．Who once saved her life when she fell through the ice as a child ________
A．Her teachers. B．Her classmates. C．Her parents. D．Her brothers.
18．Why do Lyubov’s children seldom visit her ________
A．Because they don’t like her at all.
B．Because they live far away from her.
C．Because they don’t have any cars.
D．Because they can’t glide across the ice.
19．What can we infer from the passage ________
①Lyubov is interested in skating a lot.
②Lyubov is a woman full of hope for life.
③Lyubov’s daily skates are the secret to her long life span.
④Lyubov will skate more slowly in the future by following other people’s advice.
A．②③④ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③
20．What’s the best title of the passage ________
A．An 80-year-old woman who loves skating
B．An 80-year-old woman who is alone
C．A woman that has too much work to do
D．A woman that lives with dogs, cows and chickens
【答案】
16．C
17．B
18．B
19．D
20．A
【分析】
本文是新闻报道，文章介绍了独自生活在西伯利亚贝加尔湖岸边的80岁的老奶奶Lyubov喜欢滑冰的故事。
【解析】
16．细节理解题。根据“80 year old Lyubov Morekhodova straps on the same ancient skates she’s worn since the 1940s and glides across the ice wherever she needs to go”，可知她出行都靠在冰上滑行，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“She once fell through the ice and was luckily saved by her classmates”，可知当她还是个孩子的时候是同学救了她，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“Her children and five grandchildren seldom visit her because they live five hours away by car”可知，她的孩子和五个孙子很少去看她是因为孩子们住得很远，故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据“As a child, she skated about 2.5 miles each way to school and back.Lyubov”可知对滑冰很感兴趣；根据“But Lyubov says that her daily skates are the secret to her long life span”可知每天都滑冰是她长寿的秘诀；根据“I don’t have time to be bored; there’s too much work to do”可推知她对生活充满希望。所以①②③说法正确，故选D。
20．最佳标题。通读全文，结合“Every winter when the lake freezes over for half the year, 80- year- old Lyubov Morekhodova straps on the same ancient skates she’s worn since the 1940s and glides across the ice wherever she needs to go”，可知文章介绍了独自生活在西伯利亚贝加尔湖岸边的80岁的老奶奶Lyubov从小喜欢滑冰的故事，“An 80-year-old woman who loves skating”符合文意，故选A。
B
The biggest airshow in China 2021 kicked off in Zhuhai on September 28, 2021 and drew a close on October 3, 2021, showing the world’s top new ideas and new ways. The Z-20 helicopter (直升飞机) caught people’s eyes.
Helicopters can do many things that airplanes cannot do. Unlike an airplane, a helicopter can fly to one place more easily. They can take off without a runway and they can land where there is not enough room for an airplane to land. Some small helicopters can carry just one person. Larger helicopters can carry many people and heavy things. They can also help carry food or something else to remote places while other vehicles (交通工具) are difficult to reach.
Firefighters sometimes use helicopters to help fight wildfires. They drop water on the fire from the helicopters and the fire is put out successfully. Police also use helicopters. Police helicopters have strong lights. They can shine down on the ground to help police find things more easily. Doctors also use helicopters to bring sick people from one place to another quickly.
There are more and more helicopter pilot schools in our country. Helicopters will play an important part in our life in the future.
21．The biggest airshow in China 2021 lasted ________.
A．four days B．five days C．six days D．seven days
22．The underlined word “remote” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．big B．far C．near D．close
23．Helicopters with strong lights can help ________ find things more easily.
A．doctors B．pilots C．police D．firefighters
24．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．helicopters cannot help put out the fires
B．helicopters cannot help carry heavy things
C．helicopters can do anything impossible
D．helicopters can do more things than airplanes
25．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the use of helicopters B．the future of helicopters
C．the guide of the airshow D．the importance of the airshow
【答案】
21．C
22．B
23．C
24．D
25．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍直升机的多种用途。
【解析】
21．细节理解题。根据“The biggest airshow in China 2021 kicked off in Zhuhai on September 28, 2021 and drew a close on October 3, 2021”可知，2021年中国最大的航展于9月28日在珠海开幕，10月3日闭幕，时长6天。故选C。
22．词句猜测题。分析“ Some small helicopters can carry just one person. Larger helicopters can carry many people and heavy things. They can also help carry food or something else to remote places while other vehicles (交通工具) are difficult to reach.”可知，一些小型直升机只能载一个人，较大的直升机能载很多人和重物，它们还可以帮助携带食物或其他东西到偏远的地方，而其他车辆难以到达。此处remote的意思是“遥远的”，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Police helicopters have strong lights. They can shine down on the ground to help police find things more easily.”可知，警用直升机有强光，它们可以照亮地面，帮助警察更容易找到东西。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“Helicopters can do many things that airplanes cannot do.”可知，直升机能做许多飞机不能做的事情。故选D。
25．主旨大意题。本文向我们介绍直升机的多种用途，故选A。
题组B 培优拔尖练
26．The article is not well written. ________, there are many spelling mistakes in it.
A．Moreover B．However C．So D．Otherwise
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这篇文章写得不好。此外，它有许多拼写错误。考查副词辨析。moreover此外，而且；however然而；so那么；otherwise否则。根据“there are many spelling mistakes in it”可知是进一步说明这篇文章的其他问题，用moreover符合语境。故选A。
27．—What will China be like in the future
—China will be stronger and stronger ________ 20 years.
A．after B．before C．in D．for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——未来的中国会是什么样子？——中国将在20年内变得越来越强大。考查介词辨析。after在……之后；before在……之前；in在……以后；for后接一段时间。in+一段时间，与一般将来时连用，故选C。
28．________ I’m feeling upset, my friends will cheer me up.
A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Wherever D．However
【答案】B
【详解】句意：每当我感到难过时，我的朋友们都会让我高兴起来。考查从属连词辨析。Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时，每当；Wherever无论哪里；However不管怎样。分析语境可知，无论我何时感觉难过，朋友们都能让我高兴起来，空处表示“无论何时”，用whenever引导让步状语从句。故选B。
29．Every morning my grandpa looks through the newspaper ________ breakfast.
A．on B．for C．in D．before
【答案】D
【详解】句意：每天早上我爷爷在早饭前浏览报纸。考查介词辨析。on在……上面；for为了；in在……里面；before在……之前。根据“”Every morning my grandpa looks through the newspaper...breakfast”可知此处是指在早饭之前，故选D。
30．—Could you please give the notebook to Jane
—Sure, I’ll bring her ________ she comes back.
A．before B．because C．as soon as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能帮我把笔记本给Jane吗？——当然，她一回来，我就拿给她。考查从属连词辨析。before在……之前；because因为；as soon as一……就。根据“I’ll bring her... she comes back.”可知她一回来就拿给她，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。
31．—I know Joe lives ________.
—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then, he won’t feel ________.
A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．lonely; alone D．alone; lonely
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我知道乔独自居住。——我们应该时常去看望他。那样他就不感到孤独。考查形容词副词。alone独自，强调独自一人；lonely孤独，指感情孤独；第一个空指“独自一人居住”，所以用alone，第二个指“感到孤独”，这里用lonely；故选D。