中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.
Section A (3a—3c)
一、根据汉语提示及首字母提示写出所缺的单词。
The old man stayed alive luckily after the __________ (强烈的) earthquake.
When the mother saw her children playing happily around her, she had a deep __________(感觉) of happiness.
Life is a long __________(旅行) from birth to death.
Lily and her parents didn't stay in Beijing for many days. They stayed there for __________(几个) days.
I love this job because I can get pleasure and __________(满足) from it.
Mr. Tailor is the o__________ of the house. He bought it two years ago.
They are going to hold a concert in order to r__________ money for poor children.
Nobody helped Grace to clean the classroom, so she cleaned it a__________.
When I saw the look of j__________ on my father's face, I knew that he was happy.
I want to be a pilot when I grow up. It is my d__________ job.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Kate taught herself how__________(make) a cake and she succeeded.
The winner laughed with __________ (satisfy).
How large the house is! Who is the __________(own) of it
They will raise some mone1y to help those __________(home) people.
He doesn't give up __________(study) English because he wants to have a trip in England.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
今天早晨我们好多同学同时到达学校。
This morning many of our classmates arrived at school__________ __________ __________ __________．
玛丽想学习如何照顾宠物猫。
Mary wants to learn __________ __________ __________ for pet cats.
我叔叔是一个如此勤奋的人，以至于他每天都很忙碌。
My uncle is __________ __________ __________ person __________ he is busy every day.
我很快乐，因为我妈妈让我做我想做的事情。
I'm very happy because my mother lets me do _________ _________ _________ __________ ________.
他五岁时开始学习弹钢琴。
He started to learn to play the piano ________ ________ ________ ________ five.
四、同义句转换。
The little girl can read by herself.
The little girl can read _________ _________ _________．
Jenny started to learn to play the piano at the age of six.
Jenny started to learn to play the piano _________ _________ _________ six years old.
Mr. Green is such a brave man that we all want to learn from him.
Mr. Green is _________ _________ a man that we all want to learn from him.
She asked me,“What kind of music do you like？”
She asked me what kind of music _________ _________.
五、单项选择。
The old man lives ________ in a small village, but he doesn't feel ________ because of the kind neighbors.
A．lonely; alone B．alone; alone C．alone; lonely D．lonely; lonely
You should ________ when you have a new idea.
A．try out it B．try it out C．try it on D．try on it
My two cousins decide ________ a business together.
A．to start B．starting C．start D．started
When the teacher came in, we must stop ________ with our classmates.
A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．talks
________ healthy, my grandfather does taiji every morning.
A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．To keeping
六、阅读理解。
John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited $1，000，000 after his parents died. He didn't feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn't have to. John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didn't tell any of his friends and gave $100，000 of his money to a charity that helped poor children. Today he is 36, and he still wears cheap clothes and drives a small car only, but he is much happier.
So far, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $200 a month for each. The child does not receive the money in cash(现金). The money is paid for the child's education, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the child's progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.
Once John went to meet a little girl he was helping in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. “When I met her, I felt very happy，” he said. “I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that only giving money cannot.” “I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need，” he added.
John is living a ________ life.
A．poor B．simple C．hard D．rich
What does the underlined word “inherited” mean in Chinese
A．继承 B．捡拾 C．馈赠 D．赚取
According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．The child can receive the money in cash.
B．John only helps the poor children in Africa.
C．John has never seen the children he is helping.
D．John has helped 15 children from different countries.
Why did John think the meeting with the little girl was very exciting
A．Because the girl came from Africa.
B．Because the girl could speak English.
C．Because he saw the money was well used.
D．Because he thought he had given money to the girl.
Where can you probably read this passage
A．In a newspaper. B．In a science report.
C．In a novel. D．In an ad.
参考答案
一、根据汉语提示及首字母提示写出所缺的单词。
strong feeling journey several satisfaction
owner raise alone joy dream
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
to make satisfaction owner homeless studying
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
at the same time how to care such a hard working/so hard working a; that
what I want to do at the age of
四、同义句转换。
on her own when she was so brave
I liked
五、单项选择。
C B A C A
六、阅读理解。
B A D C A
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.
Section A (3a—3c) 导学案
学 年 2022年度第一学期 科目 八年级英语 课题 Unit1 Section A (3a—3c) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 八年级师生 课型 阅读课 审核签字 学案序号 2-2
学习目标 掌握重点词汇、句型的运用。 运用语言和语法知识进行阅读并理解文章的意思。 学会用英语表达志愿活动。
重 点 掌握新单词，能灵活运用。 掌握不定式的用法。 掌握有关志愿活动的表述。
难 点
教师寄语 Many hands make light work (众人拾柴火焰高)
自主预习 一、读熟下列单词并写出汉语意思。 several pron.___________________strong adj._____________________feeling n.______________________satisfaction n.___________________joy n._________________________owner n._______________________journey n._____________________raise v.________________________alone adv.______________________midnight n.___________________
二、写出下列短语的汉语意思。 give up_________________________at the age of……_________________care for_________________________try out__________________________come true_______________________by oneself_______________________get better________________________decide to do sth.__________________at the same time__________________the look of joy__________________get such a strong feeling of satisfaction___________________________________
三、写出下列句子的汉语意思。 They give up several hours each week to help others. ______________________________________________________________He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. ______________________________________________________________Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. ______________________________________________________________I want to learn more about how to care for animals. ______________________________________________________________I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owner’s faces. ______________________________________________________________She could read by herself at the age of four. ______________________________________________________________she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. ______________________________________________________________you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book. ______________________________________________________________Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. ______________________________________________________________I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. ______________________________________________________________
精讲点拨 Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up sveral hours each week to help others. each与every，两者均可表示“每个”，但用法不同: each强调个性，着眼于个体。用于单数名词前，谓语动词用单数。用于复数主语后，谓语动词用复数。each of 后接复数名词或代词，谓语动词用单数。every强调共性，着眼于整体。用于单数名词前，谓语动词用单数。不能与of 连用。
eg：Each student has a book. 每个学生都有一本书。 They each have ten books. 他们每人有十本书。 Each of us has a gift. 我们每个人都有天赋。 Every member in my family likes exercising. 我家每个人都喜欢锻炼。 【拓展】each不能与almost, nearly, not等搭配，而every可以。 eg：Almost every cake was sold. 几乎所有的蛋糕都卖了。 Not every student went on holiday. 并不是每个学生都去度假。 I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces. satisfaction不可数名词，意为“满意；满 足”，其反义词是dissatisfaction。固定搭配be satisfied to do sth. 意为“对做某事感 到满意”。be satisfied with意为“对……感到满意”。 eg：She smiled in satisfaction. 她满意地笑了。 He was satisfied to win the match. 他对赢得比赛感到满意。 She was satisfied with the result. 她对那个结果感到满意。 feel用作连系动词，意为“觉得；感到；体会到”；feeling用作可数名词，意为“感觉；感触”。 eg：I felt very tired after running. 跑步后我感觉很累。 It was a great feeling when a wild animal shows you affection. 当有野生动物向你示好时感觉真棒。 She could read by herself at the age of four. by oneself 相当于 alone 或 on one’s own。 eg：He walked for a while by himself in the garden.他在花园里独自走了一会儿。 All the students finished their exercises by themselves. 所有的学生都自己完成了练习。 She could read by herself at the age of four. at the age of 后直接跟基数词，相当于“at age+基数词”或“at+基数词”。 eg：He became a doctor at the age of 32 (= at age 32/at 32).他在32岁时成为一名医生。 【拓展】by the age of 意为“在某岁数之前；到……岁时”。 eg：By the age of seven he could write beautifully.到七岁时，他就能写得很漂亮了。 Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. try out 在此处意为“ 参加……选拔”，与介词for连用。 eg：Why don’t you try out for the basketball team 你为什么不参加篮球队呢？ try out还有“ 试用”的意思。 eg：Do you want to try out this new product 你想试用这种新产品吗？
检测小结 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 Some students put off ___________(do) their homework until the last minute. The customers’___________(satisfy) comes from your good service. How large the house is! Who is the ___________(own) of it They will raise some money to help those ___________(home) people. After taking the medicine, I felt much ___________(good) than before. The medicine really worked fine. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子。 我很高兴地告诉你,你的梦想就要实现了。 I am glad to tell you that your dream is going to _________ _________. 他五岁时开始学习弹钢琴。 He started to learn to play the piano ________ ________ ________ ________five. 不要放弃,你会找到这道题的答案的。 Don’t _________ _________. You’ll find the answer to the question. 琳达想学习如何照看动物。 Linda wants to _________ _________ how to _________ _________animals. 他们同时到达了终点。 They arrived at the finishing line _________ _________ _________ _________. 三．从方框中选出合适的单词, 并用其适当形式完成短文。 leadgreatwantweekmakejoinenoughneedagejob
Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community(社区)! Our holiday volunteer 1._________ are open to all Americans. You don’t 2._________ any special skills to join and there are no age limits. With Biosphere Expedition(生物探险), you can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer for anywhere from two 3._________ to two months. You’ll work with local scientists, and the 4._________ from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side. We need students at the 5._________ of 16 and up who study at school and 6._________ a chance to use their talents(才能), skills and knowledge to help the little kids. They must have 7._________ patience(耐心) and be warm-hearted. 8._________ the Volunteer Service Center today! Volunteers are the 9._________ people in the world. Let’s work together 10._________ the world a better place.
参考答案
学 年 2022年度第一学期 科目 八年级英语 课题 Unit1 Section A (3a—3c) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 八年级师生 课型 阅读课 审核签字 学案序号 1-2
学习目标 掌握重点词汇、句型的运用。 运用语言和语法知识进行阅读并理解文章的意思。 学会用英语表达志愿活动。
重 点 掌握新单词，能灵活运用。 掌握不定式的用法。 掌握有关志愿活动的表述。
难 点
教师寄语 Many hands make light work (众人拾柴火焰高)
自主预习 一、读熟下列单词并写出汉语意思。 几个；数个；一些强烈的；强壮的感觉；感触满足；满意高兴；愉快物主；主人(尤指长途)旅行；行程募集；征集独自；单独午夜；子夜
二、写出下列短语的汉语意思。 放弃在……岁时照顾参加……选拔；试用实现独自；单独变得更好决定做某事同时高兴的表情获得一种强烈的满足感
三、写出下列句子的汉语意思。 他们每周花几个小时来帮助别人。他每周六早上在一家动物医院做志愿者。马里奥相信这能帮助他找到未来理想的工作。我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。当我看到动物们变得更好，主人脸上露出喜悦的表情时，我有一种强烈的满足感。她四岁时就能独立阅读了她决定参加一个志愿课外阅读项目。你可以从他们的眼睛里看到，每一本新书，他们都在经历一段不同的旅程。在这里做志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。我可以做我喜欢做的事，同时帮助别人。
检测小结 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 doingsatisfactionownerhomelessbetter
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。 come trueat the age ofgive uplearn about; care for/look afterat the same time
三．从方框中选出合适的单词, 并用其适当形式完成短文。 jobsneedweeksleadersagewantenoughJoingreatestto make
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