中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.
Section B (1a-1e ) 导学案
学 年 2022年度第一学期 科目 八年级英语 课题 Unit1 Section B ( 1a-1e ) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 八年级师生 课型 听说课 审核签字 学案序号 2-4
学习目标 掌握重点单词与短语：repair; fix; fix up; give away; take after; broken; wheel; run out of; in need; be proud of 掌握目标词汇和基本句型。 了解社会上有很多需要我们帮助的人，奉献爱心首先要真正拥有一颗“爱心”，从身边的点滴做起。
重 点 掌握本课时出现的生词及用法。 进行听力训练，提高综合听说能力。
难 点
教师寄语 Many hands make light work (众人拾柴火焰高)
自主预习 一、读熟下列单词并写出汉语意思。 wheel n.____________broken adj.__________fix v._______________repair v._____________
二、写出下列短语的汉语意思。 take after _______________________give away ______________________fix up ________________________not…any more ___________________be similar to _____________________run out of _______________________parts like the wheels ______________be proud of… ___________________come up with __________________volunteer to do sth. ______________
三、写出下列句子的汉语意思。 I’ve run out of it. _____________________________________________________I take after my mother. ________________________________________________I don’t have any more of it. _____________________________________________I fixed it up. _________________________________________________________I gave it away. _______________________________________________________I’m similar to her. ____________________________________________________Many kids don’t have enough money to buy their own bikes. ____________________________________________________________________I fix up the bikes and then give them away to these kids. ____________________________________________________________________Your parents must be proud of you. ______________________________________I need to come up with some way of getting money or I’ll have to stop. ____________________________________________________________________
精讲点拨 I’ve run out of it. run out of “动词+副词+介词”的短语。of后接宾语，主语通常是表示“人”的名词， 也可用于某种能消耗物品的机器等，意为 “ ……用完了……”。run out of也可表示“从……跑出来”。 eg：He ran out of the money and had to abandon the project. 他们的钱用光了，不得不放弃这个项目。 He has run out of red ink. 他的红墨水用完了。 The dog ran out of the room. 这条狗从房间里跑了出来。 I fixed it up. fix意为“修理;安装”。fix up修理,修补,为动副结构,与mend,repair同义。 【辨析】fix,repair,mend fix和repair都表示使受到一定损坏或失灵的东西恢复其性能或机能,其对象范围很广,可以用于从道路、机器到日常用品,如:repair/fix a machine/watch/road;而mend表示修补破损的东西,使其恢复原样,一般指较小的物品,如:mend the window/shirt/sock。 eg：Later he learned how to repair television sets.后来他学会了如何修理电视机。 My mother is mending socks for me.妈妈在为我补袜子。 I take after my mother. take after着重指因有血缘关系而相像，其同义短语是be similar to。take after是“动词+介词”型短语，无论是名词还是代词作宾语，都位于after后面。 eg：The boy seems to take after his father. 这男孩似乎长得像他父亲。 My pen is similar to your 【拓展】look like意为“看上去像……”，多指外貌上像。s. 我的钢笔和你的相似。 eg：The man looks like our headmaster. 那个人看起来像我们的校长。 The photo doesn’t look like her at all. 那张照片看起来完全不像她。 I gave it away. give away是“动词+副词”构成的短语。0 eg：The rich man gave away most of his money to charity. 那个富人把大部分钱捐给了慈善机构。 【拓展】give away还有“颁发；泄露”之意。 eg：The headmaster gave away the prizes on the school sports day. 校长在学校运动会上颁发奖品。 She would give nothing away. 她会守口如瓶。 Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels. broken在此处作形容词，可在句中作表语或定语。 eg：My ruler is broken. Can I borrow yours 我的尺子坏了。我能借你的吗？ Could you help me fix up the broken chair 你能帮我把这把破椅子修好吗？
检测小结 一、根据首字母提示写出所缺单词。 My bike is b__________. I need to buy a new one. David’s new jacket is s __________ to yours. The car has four w_________. —My clock doesn’t work. Who can help me r_________ it —You can ask Tom for help. 二、完成句子。 我和我妈妈很像。 I _________ _________ my mother. 我把我的自行车赠送给儿童之家了。 I _________ _________ my bike to Children’s home. 吉米修理了坏了的自行车零件，像车轮. Jimmy _________ _________ bicycle _________, _________ wheels. 吉米用完了他的钱. Jimmy has _________ _________ _________ money. 修理这台彩电花了我一整天的时间。 It took me a whole day to _________ _________ the color TV set. 这两只猫的大小相仿。 Two cats _________ _________ _________ each other in size. 你的父母一定为你感到骄傲。 Your parents must _________ _________ _________ you. 三．单项选择。 —Your sister ________ your mother very much. —Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together. A. cares for B. takes after C. helps out D. believes in —Shall we ________ the things we don’t use to the people in need —Good idea. A. put off B. set out C. get into D. give away Mary ________ her mother. They both have big eyes. A. looks after B. looks like C. looks up D. looks at My computer doesn’t work. Could you please help me ________ A. fix up it B. fix it up C. fix them up D. look it up Tom ________ his father. They are both tall. A. looks after B. looks up C. takes after D. takes down —What are you packing so many books for, Grandma —I’ll ________ to the kids in West China. A. give them up B. give them away C. give them off D. give them in On my visit to Australia, I feel Australians are similar ________ us in many ways. A. with B. in C. to D. at
参考答案
学 年 2022年度第一学期 科目 八年级英语 课题 Unit1 Section B ( 1a-1e ) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 八年级师生 课型 听说课 审核签字 学案序号 1-4
学习目标 掌握重点单词与短语：repair; fix; fix up; give away; take after; broken; wheel; run out of; in need; be proud of 掌握目标词汇和基本句型。 了解社会上有很多需要我们帮助的人，奉献爱心首先要真正拥有一颗“爱心”，从身边的点滴做起。
重 点 掌握本课时出现的生词及用法。 进行听力训练，提高综合听说能力。
难 点
教师寄语 Many hands make light work (众人拾柴火焰高)
自主预习 一、读熟下列单词并写出汉语意思。 车轮；轮子破损的;残缺的 修理；安装修理；修补
二、写出下列短语的汉语意思。 (外貌或行为）像赠送；捐赠修理；装饰不再……与……相像/类似用完；用光像车轮之类的零件为…感到骄傲想出；提出自愿做某事
三、写出下列句子的汉语意思。 我已经用完了。我长得像我妈妈。我再也没有了。我把它修好了。我把它送人了。我和她很像。许多孩子没有足够的钱买自己的自行车。我把自行车修好，然后把它们送给这些孩子。你的父母一定为你感到骄傲。我需要想出一些赚钱的办法，否则我就得停下来。
检测小结 一、根据首字母提示写出所缺单词。 brokensimilarwheelsrepair
二、完成句子。 take aftergave awayfixes up；parts；likerun out offix upare similar tobe proud of
三．单项选择。 BDBBCBC
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Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.
Section B 1a-1e
人教新目标版 八年级下
What can you see in the video？Do you agree them
Have you ever helped others as a volunteer
What do you want to do if you are a volunteer
Lead in
What could we volunteer to help others？
Talk about what kind of volunteer work you could do.
We could
__________ the parks.
___________ sick people.
___________ food at the food bank.
___________ old people.
_______ money for ___________ people.
clean up
cheer up
give out
care for
raise
homeless
Free talk！
Lead in
Lead in
New Words and phrases
A：How many _______ does a car have？
B: Four. And if one of them is _________,
there will be dangerous!
A:Can you _____ it ______
B:Yes, I can _________ it.
wheels
broken
fix
up
repair
wheel [wi l] n. 车轮；轮子
broken[ br k n] adj. 破损的;残缺的
Read and spell
fix[f ks] v. 修理；安装
fix up 修理；装饰
repair[r pe (r)] v. 修理；修补
New Words and phrases
Lead in
A：Look at the photo, Bob looks like his father so much.
B: Yeah, and they are both warm-hearted.
A:I think Bob ____________ his father.
B:That’s right. and they often _____________ their old clothes to poor people.
takes after
give away
take after (外貌或行为）像
give away 赠送；捐赠
look like 一般指外表看上去像
Read and spell
Pre-listening
1a
Match the sentences with similar meanings.
____ 1. I’ve run out of it. a. I repaired it.
____ 2. I take after my mother. b. I don’t have any more of it.
____ 3. I fixed it up. c. I’m similar to her.
____ 4. I gave it away. d. I didn’t keep it.
c
a
d
b
be similar to 与……相像/类似
not ……any more 不再……
1b
Pre-listening
Match the phrasal verbs with the nouns.
run out of
take after
fix up
give away
my bike
money
my father
old clothes
make sentences with the phrases.
Pre-listening
run out of money take after my father
fix up my bike give away old clothes
I want to buy this book now,
but I ______________yesterday.
ran out of money
make sentences with the phrases.
Pre-listening
run out of money take after my father
fix up my bike give away old clothes
I __________________, so we have many things in common.
take after my father
make sentences with the phrases.
Pre-listening
run out of money take after my father
fix up my bike give away old clothes
Thanks to the old man, he ______________ in time.
fixed up my bike
make sentences with the phrases.
Pre-listening
run out of money take after my father
fix up my bike give away old clothes
Jimmy likes to help others, he often __________________to kids in need.
gives away old clothes
Pre-listening
Do you want to know the “Bike Boy” —— Jimmy
He is a very wonderful young man. How could Jimmy volunteer to help others？
Pre-listening
Look at Jimmy’s picture carefully. What information can we get from each picture？
a
c
d
Jimmy’s story
b
Pre-listening
Does Jimmy have any money now
Look at Jimmy’s picture carefully and answer the questions.
What problem do you think he has
Is the bike new or old
What’s Jimmy doing
No, he doesn’t.
He has run out of his money.
It looks old.
He is fixing up the wheels.
Pre-listening
Does Jimmy have any money now
Look at Jimmy’s picture carefully and answer the questions.
Does the bike have a broken wheel
How does the bike look like
Does the boy want to have the bikes
He finds an old bike.
It looks new.
Maybe he does.
Yes, it does.
1c
Listen and number the picutres [1-4] in the correct order.
a
b
c
d
Let’s listen to Jimmy’s story！
While-listening
________
________
________
________
4
2
1
3
1d
While-listening
Listen again. Circle T for true or F for false.
Let’s listen to Jimmy’s story！
1. Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels. T F
2. Jimmy sells bikes. T F
3. Jimmy takes after his mother. T F
4. Jimmy has run out of money. T F
finds or buys
father
Read aloud the tapescript on P98.
Listen and read.
Tape script
Man: This morning I’m talking with a very wonderful young man, Jimmy
the Bike Boy. Good morning, Jimmy.
Jimmy: Good morning.
Man: So, Jimmy, tell our listeners what you do.
Jimmy: Well, many kids don’t have enough money to buy their own bikes. So
I find or buy old bikes. Sometimes parts like the wheels may be
broken. So I fix up the bikes and then give them away to these kids.
Man: That’s fantastic. What gave you the idea
后置定语，像车轮之类的零件
代词放中间
enough+名词
形容词/副词+enough
Read aloud the tapescript on P98.
Listen and read.
Tape script
Jimmy: I guess I take after my father. He loves to help people. He always
volunteers to help people in need.
Man: Wow! Your parents must be proud of you.
Jimmy: I guess so. But now I’ve run out of money, so I can’t buy any more
old bikes.
Man: Oh, that’s too bad.
Jimmy: Yeah. I need to come up with some way of getting money or I’ll
have to stop.
volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事
be proud of… 为…感到骄傲
not ……any more 不再……
Post-listening
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Jimmy _____ or ____ old bikes that nobody wants. Then he _________ the bikes and _____ them _____ to kids who don’t have enough money to buy their own bikes. That’s fantastic. What gave him the idea He guess he _________ his father. But now he has _________ money, so he can’t buy any more old bikes. he needs to ____________ some ways of getting money.
finds
buys
fixes up
gives
away
takes after
run out of
come up with
1e
Role-play a conversation between Jimmy and the reporter. Use the information in 1c and 1d.
Post-listening
What do you do, Jimmy
I fix up...
Pair work
What do you do, Jimmy
I find or buy old bikes. I fix up some old bikes. Then I give them away to the kids who don’t have enough money to buy bikes.
Pair work
That’s great! What gave you the idea
My father. He loves to help people and volunteers to help people in need. I take after my father.
Wow! Your parents must be proud of you.
I guess so. But I’ve run out of my money, so I can’t buy any more old bikes. I need to come up with some way of getting money or I’ll have to stop.
Pair work
KEY Phrases
1. (外貌或行为）像： take after
2. 赠送；捐赠： give away
3. 修理；装饰： fix up
4. 不再……： not ……any more
5. 与……相像/类似： be similar to
6. 用完；用光： run out of
7. 像车轮之类的零件 parts like the wheels
8. 为…感到骄傲： be proud of…
9. 想出；提出： come up with
10. 自愿做某事： volunteer to do sth.
Summary
1. I’ve run out of it. (教材P13 1a)
run out of “动词+副词+介词”的短语。of后接宾语，主语通常是表示“人”的名词， 也可用于某种能消耗物品的机器等，意为 “ ……用完了……”。run out of也可表示“从……跑出来”。
eg：He ran out of the money and had to abandon the project.
他们的钱用光了，不得不放弃这个项目。
He has run out of red ink. 他的红墨水用完了。
The dog ran out of the room. 这条狗从房间里跑了出来。
Language points
run out of ……用完了……
Point
【拓展】run out “动词+副词”结构的不及物动词短语， “用完，用尽”，主语通常是表示“时间、金钱”等无生命的东西。
eg：My money ran out. 我的钱花光了。
Our food will soon run out. 我们的食物快吃完了。
2. I fixed it up. (教材P13 1a)
fix意为“修理;安装”。fix up修理,修补,为动副结构,与mend,repair同义。
eg：Later he learned how to repair television sets.
后来他学会了如何修理电视机。
My mother is mending socks for me.妈妈在为我补袜子。
Language points
fix up 修理,修补
Point
【辨析】fix,repair,mend
fix和repair都表示使受到一定损坏或失灵的东西恢复其性能或机能,其对象范围很广,可以用于从道路、机器到日常用品,如:repair/fix a machine/watch/road;而mend表示修补破损的东西,使其恢复原样,一般指较小的物品,如:mend the window/shirt/sock。
Language points
3. I take after my mother. (教材P13 1a)
take after着重指因有血缘关系而相像，其同义短语是be similar to。take after是“动词+介词”型短语，无论是名词还是代词作宾语，都位于after后面。
take after （外貌或行为）像
Point
eg：The boy seems to take after his father. 这男孩似乎长得像他父亲。
My pen is similar to yours. 我的钢笔和你的相似。
eg：The man looks like our headmaster. 那个人看起来像我们的校长。
The photo doesn’t look like her at all. 那张照片看起来完全不像她。
【拓展】look like意为“看上去像……”，多指外貌上像。
Language points
4. I gave it away. (教材P13 1a)
give away是“动词+副词”构成的短语。
give away 赠送；捐赠
Point
eg：The rich man gave away most of his money to charity.
那个富人把大部分钱捐给了慈善机构。
eg：The headmaster gave away the prizes on the school sports day.
校长在学校运动会上颁发奖品。
She would give nothing away. 她会守口如瓶。
【拓展】give away还有“颁发；泄露”之意。
Language points
5. Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels. (教材P13 1d)
broken在此处作形容词，可在句中作表语或定语。
broken adj. 破损的；残缺的
Point
eg：My ruler is broken. Can I borrow yours
我的尺子坏了。我能借你的吗？
Could you help me fix up the broken chair
你能帮我把这把破椅子修好吗？
Homework
1. Make sentences with the following phrases: fix up, give away, take after, run out of
2. Preview reading in 2b
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Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.
Section B (1a—1e)
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词。
A car has four ___________ (轮子).
My uncle is good at ___________ (修理) broken bikes.
At the moment my father is ___________ (安装) a new lock in the door.
My schoolbag looks ___________ (相似的) to yours. We bought them in the same store.
The windows are ___________(破损的). Who can help me fix them
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
我和我妈妈很像。
I _________ _________ my mother.
我把我的自行车赠送给儿童之家了。
I _________ _________ my bike to Children’s home.
吉米用完了他的钱.
Jimmy has _________ _________ _________ money.
修理这台彩电花了我一整天的时间。
It took me a whole day to _________ _________ the color TV set.
你的父母一定为你感到骄傲。
Your parents must _________ _________ _________ you.
三、从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。
run out of take after fix up similar to give away
—How do you deal with the old clothes, Mom
—I decide to ____________ them ____________ to the people in the lonely village.
Scientists say children ____________ their parents in some ways.
My best friend is ____________ me because we are both hard working and outgoing.
Jimmy can ____________ broken bikes easily.
Do you know what will happen when we ____________ the water on the earth
四、单项选择。
Spring Bud Project is an organization that raises money ________ poor young girls return to school.
A．to save B．to help C．saving D．helping
—Jim takes ________ his father.
—You mean he is similar ________ his father
A．for; as B．to; with C．after; with D．after; to
My dad is repairing some old bikes these days. He plans to ________ to a charity.
A．put them up B．give them up
C．put them off D．give them away
Linda's money ________. So she couldn't buy it.
A．gave away B．ran out of
C．fixed up D．ran out
—What are you going to do, Mary
—I want to have my bike ________．
A．repair B．repairs C．to repair D．repaired
五、补全对话。
A：What are you doing
B：I'm preparing a list of things we can do for our church(教堂). We're trying to raise money.
A：1._________________________________________
B：Our church's kitchen is old. It needs repairing.
A：2._________________________________________
B：I don't know. Do you have any good ideas
A：3._________________________________________
B：Sounds great. What do I need for a car wash
A：First, you need things like soap and water. Second, you need cars to wash! 4._______________________ Tell everyone about the car wash.
B：We can do that!
A：5._________________________________________
B：Yes, volunteers! People in our church can help.
A．Lastly, you need volunteers to wash the cars. B．How can you raise money C．You could have a car wash. D．What are you trying to raise money for E．Invite people to come.
六、完形填空。
One rainy afternoon, I had nothing to do at home and felt very bored, “Why not try something new " I thought. So I turned on my computer and searched for information, I 1.________ a farm in France that wanted some volunteers for a month. It was summer holiday, so I 2.________ go. I sent them an e-mail, and soon I could work there.
On the farm, I 3.________ fifteen horses and seven sheep! I soon found I was a terrible “father" but I was 4.________ happy that I made some great friends and also improved my French. In fact, you needn't go to other countries to 5.________. I've had lots of volunteer experiences at home, too.
It is true that helping others makes us feel good but volunteering can 6.________ other good things, too, I once volunteered in a clothes shop so I could fill my wardrobe(衣橱) 7.________ lots of nice cheap clothes.
Volunteering is really fun, 8.________ my favorite part of volunteering is creating and sharing stories. My 9.________ on the farm gave me many funny stories to tell. Talking to volunteers from different countries also helped me 10.________ more about the world. I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people because of volunteering!
A. created B. found C. touched D. sold
A.must B. could C. should D. might
A.gave up B. cut off C. looked after D. waited for
A. quite B. yet C. never D. else
A. shop B. travel C. relax D. volunteer
A.take B. bring C. forget D. remember
A. of B. from C. with D. about
A.if B. but C. or D. until
A.symbols B. programs C. competitions D. experiences
A.decide B. learn C. refuse D. worry
参考答案
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词。
wheels repairing fixing similar broken
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
take after gave away run out of
fix up be proud of
三、从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。
give; away take after similar to
fix up run out of
四、单项选择。
B D D D D
五、补全对话。
B E D A C
六、完形填空。
B B C A D
B C B D B
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