(共29张PPT)
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.
Section B 3a-self check
人教新目标版 八年级下
1.What can you see in the video？
2. If you have the ability to help them, will you help them
3. How will you help them？
Let's review !
Lead in
Talk about what kind of volunteer work you could do.
clean up the city parks
help sick people in the hospital
give out food at the food bank
help to plant trees
Lead in
Talk about what kind of volunteer work you could do.
help the traffic police
work in an old people’s home
visit sick children in the hospital to cheer them up
help to cut hair for the old
Lead in
Pre-writing
Let’s revision some phrases.
clean up
cheer up
give out
come up with
put off
used to do…
打扫干净
变得更高兴；振奋起来
分发；散发
想出；提出
推迟
分发
call up
take after
care for
try out
fix up
give away
打电话;征召
(外貌或行为像
照顾;非常喜欢
选拔；试用
修理；安装
赠送；捐赠
曾经/过去…
建起；设立
hand out
set up
3a
Look at these kinds of volunteer work. Can you add more What would you like to do Discuss it with a partner.
Pre-writing
Working in an old people’s home.
Helping kids in an after-school program.
Being a guide at a museum.
Pre-writing
discussion
Discuss and answer the questions in groups.
If you are a volunteer, what would you like to do
Why do you like to do that
The volunteer works:
teach in a school for the blind
volunteer to fight against COVID-19
help the old at a hospital
give away books to the children
volunteer at an animal hospital
repair bikes, radios, computers and other things for citizens…
If you are a volunteer, what would you like to do
I’ll volunteer to fight against COVID-19
Why do you like to do that
Pair work
I hope the coronavirus will end soon.
If you are a volunteer, what would you like to do
I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
Why do you like to do that
Pair work
I hope to work outside.
If you are a volunteer, what would you like to do
I’d like to help kids in an after-school program.
Why do you like to do that
Pair work
Because I like kids and I’m good at English and math.
3a
While-writing
Write a letter or e-mail to the place you want to volunteer at.
1. Which volunteer job do you want to do
I’d like to/I’m interested in/I want to volunteer as …
2. What are your interests and hobbies
…
3. How can these help you to do the job
I’m good at/I’m strong in/In my free time, I like to … so I think
I’d be good at the job.
兴趣和爱好
interest n.兴趣; 关注
v. 使感兴趣；使关注
be strong in“擅长……”
4. Why do you want to do the volunteer job
I want to help out as a volunteer in old people’s home /
school / museum / group because …
5. When are you free to do the job
I’m free to help in/on …
While-writing
Dear Sir or Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
____________
While-writing
Salutation(称呼)
Body (正文)
Closing Signature
(结尾辞)
Salutation(称呼)
Body (正文)
Closing Signature
(结尾辞)
While-writing
The main structure of a letter
How to write a letter for the volunteer work
While-writing
Dear …,
…(署名)
引出话题
结尾
内容
I want to …/I hope to…/…/I volunteer to…/I’d like to…
I’m writing to you about volunteering at/in/as….（职业名）
What
兴趣/爱好
I’m interested in…./ In my free time, I like/love….
I’m good at …/I’m strong in…/I could….so I think I will do a good job.
How
对你工作的帮助
I believe it can help me to get my future dream job.
why
想做的原因
I could help to…../I’d like/I want/hope to…/I volunteer to…, because…
(First….Finally)
when
做工作的时间
I’m free/available/时间介词 to….
I will get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I help others.
Volunteering could make me happy and helping others is helping ourselves.
volunteering here is a dream come true for me.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
While-writing
2022北京冬奥会即将举行，假如你是李华，你想申请成为冬奥会的一名志愿者。请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文。
提示：1. what do you want to do
2. Why are you able to do this work
3. what it means to get the job？
要求：1. 内容可应包括所有内容提示，可适当发挥。
2. 语言表达准确，通顺，80词左右。
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Sample writing
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
I am a girl of 15. As a student, I am interested in sports and I've been looking forward to the Olympics here. First of all, I am warmhearted and always ready to help others in need. As a result, the friends around me all think highly of me. What’s more, I have a good command of English, which allows me to communicate with people from foreign countries without any difficulty. At the same time, I am an easygoing girl and I am sure I can get along well with everyone and make good friends with the athletes.
If I could be accepted, I promise I will value the chance and become a qualified volunteer. I' m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
While-writing
Self Check
1. _____________________up 2. _____________ off
3. _____________ away 4. ______________ out of
5. __________ after 6. ___________ up with
1. Fill in each blank with a possible verb to make a phrasal verb.
fix/cheer/wake/put/clean
put/take/get
get/take/run
give/run/go
take/look
come/catch
Self Check
2. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate phrasal verbs or infinitives.
Last week, Jimmy, the Bike Boy __________ of money ______ old bikes. He was unhappy, so everyone was trying ________ him up. He _______ some signs asking for old bikes and _________ all his friends on the phone ______ them about the problem. He even ___________ notices at the supermarket. Then he told the teachers at school about his problem and they _______ a call-in center for parents. The ideas that he _________ with worked out fine. He now has 16 bikes ______ up and __________ to children who don’t have bikes.
called up
to tell
handed out
to cheer
ran out
to buy
put up
to fix
came up
give away
set up
work out“产生结果；发展；成功”
KEY Phrases
1. 打扫干净： clean up
2. 使高兴；振奋： cheer up
3. 分发；散发： give out
4. 想出；提出： come up with
5. 推迟： put off
6. 分发： hand out
7. 打电话；征召 call up
8. 曾经…；过去…： used to
9. 照顾： care for
10.参加…选拔；试用：try out
11. 修理；安装 fix up
12.赠送；捐赠 give away
13. (外貌或行为）像 take after
14. 建起；设立 set up
15. 擅长… be strong in/be good at
Summary
1. What are your interests and hobbies (教材P16 3b)
表示“兴趣，爱好”, 为不可数名词，可与不定冠词连用，表示在“对...的兴趣”, 其后通常接介词in。
eg：I have no interest in history at all. 我对历史一点兴趣都没有。
He lost interest in his work. 他对工作失去了兴趣。
Language points
interest n. 兴趣；关注 v. 使感兴趣；使关注
Point
interest还可作动词，意为“使感兴趣；使关注”。
eg：Things of that nature do not interest me. 那种性质的事情我不感兴趣。
Geology interests him. 地质学使他感兴趣。
2. I’m strong in……(教材P16 3b)
be strong in意为“擅长……”，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。此处strong为形容词，意为“能力强的，擅长的”。同义短语be good at “擅长……”，于其反义短语为 be weak in，意为“不擅长……”。
eg：He is strong in Chinese. 他很擅长中文。
You must be strong in mind and body. 你的身心必须强健。
Language points
be strong in 擅长……
Point
Language points
3. The ideas that he came up with worked out fine. (教材P14 Self Check)
work out是“动词+副词”结构的短语，表示“产生结果；发展；成功”相当于不及物动词，不带宾语。work out还可意为“计算出”“制定；拟出”。
work out“产生结果；发展；成功”
Point
eg：The new strategies may not work out.
这些新策略也许不会有令人满意的效果。
You can work out the answer by adding up all the numbers.
你把所有的数起来就算出答案了。
We nee to work out how we're going to get there. 我们得想办法去那儿。
Exercises
一、根据句意及提示写出单词。
You could ____________ (分发) food at the food bank to help feed them.
I want to _____________ (使变得更高兴) my grandparents.
3. -- What does your friend want to do this summer holiday
-- He wants to _______________ (自愿做) in an orphanage (孤儿院).
4. Look at the _______ (标志) on the wall. Don’t use your mobile phone here.
5. Monday is our school’s __________ (清洁) Day.
6. We should _______________ (想出) some ideas trying to help people in poor rural countries.
give/hand out
cheer up
volunteer
sign
Clean-Up
come up with
Exercises
二、用所给短语的正确形式填空。
take off, take away, give out, give in, give away
After a month their food supplies _________________.
2. She’s a brave(勇敢的) player; She never ____________.
3. These books must not ______________ from the library.
4. He __________ most of his money to charity.
5. The plane __________ on time in spite of the fog.
were given out
gives in
be taken away
gave away
took off
二、根据汉语完成句子。
Exercises
1. 我准备领他去看电影, 以便他会高兴起来。
I am going to _______ him _______the cinema _______ _______ _______ _______.
2. 这些词都很重要，请把它们记下来。
These words are all very important. ________ ________ ________, please!
3. 你知道谁在校门口分发广告了吗？
Do you know who _________ _______ ____________________at the school gate
4.他们的老师不但会讲英语，而且还会讲日语。
Their teacher can speak ________ ________ English ________ ________Japanese.
5.没人想买这些大衣，甚至白送也不要。
No one wants to buy these coats. You can’t even ________ _______ _________.
6.他想尽力通过这次考试，因此他学习更加努力。
He ________ _______ ________ _______ _______, so heworks harder.
to cheer him up
Write them down
take
to
handed out advertisements
not only
but also
give them away
tries to pass the exam
Homework
1. Write a letter of at least 80 words to the place you want to volunteer at.
2. Remember the words, expressions and sentences in
this unit.
3. Preview Unit 3 Section A (1a-2c).
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.
Section B (3a-self check)
一、用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
His eighteen-year-old son used to __________ (play) computer games at weekends.
Are you __________ (satisfy) with these dancers’ performances in the opera
The __________ (own) of the shop is on holiday with his family.
He’d like you __________ (help) him with English.
It was a good __________ (feel) to be arriving home again.
Could you please tell me how __________ (find) the hospital
Be careful! There's __________(break) glass on the floor.
I want to thank them for all their __________(kind)．
Mom, I volunteer __________(wash) the bowls today.
The old man used to ________ with his wife, but now he is used to ________ alone after she died.(live)
二、选词填空。
alone lonely
My old neighbor Tom felt ____________ after his children moved out.
You shouldn't go ____________ to meet your Internet friend.
exciting excited
The birthday presents that my mom bought made me surprised and ____________.
When the boy saw the ____________ games，he became very ____________.
This is an ____________ movie and I want to watch it again.
interest interesting interested
—Is she ____________ in geography
—No, she isn't. She shows no ____________ in this subject.
How ____________ it is to see so many places of ____________！They make us ____________.
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
care for set up fix…up cheer up
give out take after come up with try out
The girl ____________ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter.
If you want to be an animal doctor, you should learn how to ____________ animals.
Mary decided to ____________ for a job at an after school reading program last year.
My TV set doesn't work. Could you help me ________ it ________？
____________！ It's not the end of the world. Let's try again.
Be quiet, please. I'm going to ____________ your test papers.
Oh, you are so clever! You have ____________ a solution to the difficult problem!
The government planned to ____________ a hospital on the side of the road.
四、单项选择。
Her mother was out. She stayed at home _______, but she didn’t feel _______.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone
C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
I think we should _______ some money _______ the poor children.
A. raise; to B. raise; for
C. rise; to D. rise; for
—I have finished my job. I will be free tomorrow.
—You _______ see a film to relax yourself.
A. have to B. could
C. must D. are able to
Most young people think it _______ to watch a football match.
A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. excites
Making pictures in your mind _______ also a good way for you to memorize things.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
Where do you plan _______ your summer vacation
A. to spend B. spend C. spending D. spends
—Have they found the lost flight
—Not yet. I’m really _______ the people on the plane.
A. worried about B. angry with
C. careful of D. afraid of
The doctor did what he could _______ the dying patient.
A. save B. to save C. saved D. saving
—Can you tell me the differences between these two pictures
—Differences They look quite _______.
A. different B. similar C. strange D. interesting
Our school is planning to _______ a band to give the students a chance to show their musical talent.
A. take up B. set up C. pick up D. put up
五、完形填空。
I do volunteer work every Friday. A week ago,I had the pleasure of helping one sick lady. She is in her eighties and is very weak and I always 1._______ her lunch on Fridays. She looked worried when she opened the door that day. She told me her phone was broken and that she couldn’t receive the 2._______ from her doctor. She went to her neighbors,but they were not at home. She thought maybe the mailman could 3._______ her,but he didn’t come. She was disappointed.
Having heard her story, I decided to do something for her. I tried to satisfy the needs of the old 4._______ who only needed a helping hand.I called the phone company(公司) and made sure they knew that getting this phone fixed was 5._______. I took down her phone number and her name just to make sure I could call her 6._______ to make sure that the company fixed the phone.
I called the phone company twice that day.They told me they checked the phone and got the phone fixed. I called the old woman. She was so 7._______ that she was in tears. To make sure she was 8._______, I called her every day after that.
Just being able to help her in her time of difficulty filled my heart with such 9._______ and happiness. It is not so 10._______ to help someone like a neighbor.Sometimes, all that is needed is just a smile,a hug or a phone call.
A.take B.carry C.fix D.bring
A.medicine B.call C.letter D.advice
A.see B.know C.help D.find
A.woman B.doctor C.mailman D.teacher
A.possible B.difficult C.important D.kind
A.easier B.later C.quicker D.slower
A.thankful B.worried C.surprised D.sorry
A.alone B.busy C.fine D.ill
A.dream B.thought C.task D.love
A.good B.hard C.useful D.glad
六、书面表达。
假如你是哈尔滨的中学生李晴，寒假期间你参加了抗击新冠肺炎(COVID-19)。请你根据以下提示，给你的英国朋友Daisy写一封电子邮件，告诉她你的志愿者经历，并提醒他一定要保护好自己。
写作要点：1. 在家通过网络学习
2. 在社区帮助人们量体温
3. 捐款捐物
4. 宣传少聚集，勤洗手、常通风等防疫知识
要求：1. 表述清楚，语法正确，可适当发挥；
80词左右。文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Daisy,
How is it going _____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Qing
参考答案
一、用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
play satisfied owner to help feeling
to find broken kindness to wash live; living
二、选词填空。
lonely alone excited exciting; excited exciting
interested; interest interesting; interest; interested
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
takes after care for try out
fix; up Cheer up give out
come up with set up
四、单项选择。
A B B A A
A A B B B
五、完形填空。
D B C A C
B A C D B
六、书面表达。
Dear Daisy,
How is it going I’d like to share my experience about volunteering to fight against COVID-19.
During the vacation, I had to stay at home most of the time to study online. In my free time, I tried a lot of volunteer work. For example, I would take the temperature for the people in our neighborhood. Then I gave out my pocket money to the people in need and bought some masks(口罩) for them. Also, I told people how to fight against COVID-19. All of us shouldn’t get together. We need to wash our hands often in a right way and keep the windows open.
I got a strong feeling of satisfaction when I helped others. Don’t forget to protect(保护) yourself.
Yours,
Li Qing
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.
Section B (3a-self check) 导学案
学 年 2022年度第一学期 科目 八年级英语 课题 Unit1 Section B (3a-self check) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 八年级师生 课型 写作课 审核签字 学案序号 2-6
学习目标 掌握重点单词：interest, sir, madam 掌握重点短语：want to do sth.,be interested in,be good at,be free to,old people’s home 能够用英语表述常见的志愿活动，并就自己喜欢的志愿活动发表看法。
重 点 能运用所学的语言知识来简单地表达自己想做什么样的志愿活动。 总结本单元学到的重点词组及句型。 运用所学的语言知识来写一封简短的信，表达自己想做什么样的志愿活动，以及做些活动的原因及自己的一些想法。
难 点
教师寄语 Many hands make light work (众人拾柴火焰高)
自主预习 一、根据汉语提示默写出下列短语。 打扫；清扫 _____________________使高兴；振奋 ___________________分发；散发 _____________________想出；提出 _____________________推迟 __________________________分发 __________________________打电话；征召 __________________曾经…; 过去… _________________照顾 _________________________参加…选拔；试用 ______________修理；安装 ________________赠送；捐赠_____________________(外貌或行为）像________________建起；设立_____________________
二、选词填空。 My mother asked me to wash my ___________(owner/own) clothes. Who is the ___________(owner/own) of the new bike If you ___________(train/training) hard, you’ll be a good soccer player. These dogs go to special schools for ___________(train/training). It’s dangerous for a girl to go out ___________(alone/ lonely) at night. The old woman lives by herself, she feels very ___________(alone/ lonely). If you ___________(train/training) hard, you’ll be a good soccer player. These dogs go to special schools for ___________(train/training). I think skiing is more ___________(exciting/excited) than skating. The children were ___________(exciting/excited) about opening the presents. A ___________(sick/ill) man has not much taste for food. Miss Lee was ___________(sick/ill), so Mr. Smith went instead. A ___________(blind/deaf) man is sometimes guided by a dog. The old woman was ___________(blind/deaf) in one ear. My father wanted to ___________(fix/repair) a shelf on the wall. We have nobody on hand to ___________(fix/repair) your car. Please help me ___________(give away/give out) these test papers. She ___________(give away/give out) all her money to the poor. 10. She find it ___________(difficult/difficulty) to find a job in the city. You can ask your teacher for help if you are in any ___________(difficult/difficulty).
精讲点拨 What are your interests and hobbies 表示“兴趣，爱好”, 为不可数名词，可与不定冠词连用，表示在“对...的兴趣”, 其后通常接介词in。 eg：I have no interest in history at all. 我对历史一点兴趣都没有。 He lost interest in his work. 他对工作失去了兴趣。 interest还可作动词，意为“使感兴趣；使关注”。 eg：Things of that nature do not interest me. 那种性质的事情我不感兴趣。 Geology interests him. 地质学使他感兴趣。 I’m strong in…… be strong in意为“擅长……”，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。此处strong为形容词，意为“能力强的，擅长的”。同义短语be good at “擅长……”，于其反义短语为 be weak in，意为“不擅长……”。 eg：He is strong in Chinese. 他很擅长中文。 You must be strong in mind and body. 你的身心必须强健。 The ideas that he came up with worked out fine. work out是“动词+副词”结构的短语，表示“产生结果；发展；成功”相当于不及物动词，不带宾语。work out还可意为“计算出”“制定；拟出”。 eg：The new strategies may not work out. 这些新策略也许不会有令人满意的效果。 You can work out the answer by adding up all the numbers. 你把所有的数起来就算出答案了。 We nee to work out how we're going to get there. 我们得想办法去那儿。
检测小结 一、用括号中单词的适当形式填空。 I saw many __________(notice) on the board. Her _________ (feeling) were hurt by his words. Who is the ________ (own) of the new bike The children were _________ (exciting) about opening the presents. You can ask your teacher for help if you are in any__________ (difficult). These dogs go to special schools for __________ (train). 二、完成句子。 come up withtake aftergive outgive awayfix up
Tom _____________ his father.They’re both tall and strong. Uncle Wang _____________old TV sets and gives them away to the families who don’t have TVs. My friend John _____________ a great idea just now! We’re going to make a pen pal on the website. The old man _____________ eight hundred books to the primary school in the countryside. Be quiet,class.I’m going to _____________ your test papers. 三．书面表达。 假如你是李华。请给你加拿大的笔友Eric写一封80词左右的邮件，介绍你和你的朋友的一次志愿者活动的情况。要点如下： 时间上周日地点学校附近的街区活动内容上午：打扫街道，帮助老人做家务下午：给小朋友们讲故事感受帮助别人是快乐的
参考词汇：志愿者活动：volunteer work 街区：neighborhood 打扫街道：clean the street 做家务：do housework 讲故事：tell stories 帮助他人：help others Dear Eric, How’s it going ________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua
参考答案
学 年 2022年度第一学期 科目 八年级英语 课题 Unit1 Section B (3a-self check) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 八年级师生 课型 写作课 审核签字 学案序号 2-6
学习目标 掌握重点单词：interest, sir, madam 掌握重点短语：want to do sth.,be interested in,be good at,be free to,old people’s home 能够用英语表述常见的志愿活动，并就自己喜欢的志愿活动发表看法。
重 点 能运用所学的语言知识来简单地表达自己想做什么样的志愿活动。 总结本单元学到的重点词组及句型。 运用所学的语言知识来写一封简短的信，表达自己想做什么样的志愿活动，以及做些活动的原因及自己的一些想法。
难 点
教师寄语 Many hands make light work (众人拾柴火焰高)
自主预习 一、根据汉语提示默写出下列短语。 clean upcheer upgive outcome up withput offhand outcall upused tocare fortry outfix upgive awaytake afterset up
二、选词填空。 own;ownertrain;trainingalone;lonelytrain; /trainingexciting; excitedsick; illblind; deafrepair; fixgive out; give awaydifficult; difficulty
检测小结 一、用括号中单词的适当形式填空。 noticesfeelingsownerexciteddifficultytraining
二、完成句子。 takes afterfixes upcame up withgave awaygive out
三．书面表达。 Dear Eric, How’s it going You want to know what I’ve done these days. Now let me tell you. Last Sunday, my friends and I did some volunteer work in the neighborhood near our school. In the morning, we cleaned the street. And then we went to the old people’s home and helped the old there do housework. In the afternoon, we told stories to the kids in the children’s home. That day, I was busy but very happy. I think helping others can bring happiness not only to others but also to ourselves. Yours, Li Hu
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