龙岩市重点中学联盟2021-2022学年高一下学期2月开学考试
英语（学科）试题
（满分：150分 时间：120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to be in the future now
A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. An astronaut.
2. What's the woman going to do during the weekend
A. See a film. B. Prepare for a test. C. Make a plan.
3. How often do Tom’s parents write to him
A. More than once a month. B. Once a year. C. Every other month.
4. What can we know from the conversation
A. The man washed the car.
B. Tom and Peter washed the car.
C. Someone else washed the car.
5. Why does the woman refuse to help the man
A. She is busy now. B. She is poor at math. C. She has a headache.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料.回答第6、7题。
6. What bothers the woman a lot
A. Her father’s change.
B. Her father’s health.
C. Her father’s drinking problem.
7. What does the man mean
A. The woman should believe in herself.
B. The woman should stop talking to her father.
C. The woman should have some faith in her father.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. Whether students need more freedom.
B. Whether students are stressed.
C. Whether students like school.
9. What is the woman’s attitude toward pressure on students
A. Worried. B. Supportive. C. Uninterested.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where is the man’s desk now
A. Next to the wall. B. Across from the bed. C. In front of the window.
11. Why does the woman suggest putting the bed on the other side of the room
A. It is brighter there. B. It’s warmer there. C. It is closer to the door.
12.What does the woman plan to do this evening
A. Do her report. B. Eat out. C. Rearrange her room.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man doing
A. Chairing a meeting.
B. Conducting a job interview.
C. Hosting a radio program.
14. How did Jane get interested in boxing
A. She once saw it on TV.
B. Her parents encouraged her to do it.
C. Her teacher said it could help keep fit.
15. What is the most important as a top boxer according to Jane
A. Pretty good skills. B. Great physical condition. C. A very quick brain.
16. When will Jane have her next fight
A. In late May. B. In early April. C. In late February.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What’s the purpose of the program
A. To plan a nice weekend.
B. To celebrate the end of the school year.
C. To welcome the newcomers of the club.
18. What are all children required to do before going out of the building
A. Eat some chocolate.
B. Stay with their parents.
C. Write their names on the paper.
19. Who will go out of the building through the double doors
A. The preschool children.
B. The fourth grade children.
C. The third grade children.
20. What are the children going to do after the talk
A. Look for hidden gifts.
B. Have a group discussion.
C. Hide around the building.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The world is changing rapidly. Here are four cities that have changed greatly over the past five years.
Budapest, Hungary
Back in the 1990s, Budapest was a mystery to many people outside Europe and tourists wouldn’t have dreamed of visiting it. Now, Budapest has a booming tourism industry, and it has been called one of the most beautiful cities in Europe. The cheap accommodation, the surprisingly delicious fine dining scene, and the wonderful views of the Danube River simply can’t be beaten.
Boise, Idaho
Surprised to see this up and-coming city on this list Actually, Boise is really making a name for itself. This city is known for its growing cooking scene. But not only that, it is also becoming a major ski destination. The mountains surrounding this city are unbelievable, and the ski resorts around Boise are one of the best kept secrets in America. It’s worth checking out!
Medellin, Colombia
In the past, you might have heard about how dangerous Colombia was—but things are rapidly improving for this South American nation, and Colombian cities are changing for the better. Medellin is a new popular travel destination. This is the place to dance all night and see a whole new side of Colombia. And the prices are still low!
Hobart, Tasmania
Hobart is the capital of the Australian state of Tasmania, and it’s also becoming a more popular city for tourists and new permanent residents alike. There are plenty of historic buildings still around, nice harbors where boats are docked, and lots of cute new cafes, art galleries and shops popping up. The scenery there is truly beautiful, with wildlife unlike anywhere else. Travelers should make their way over!
21. In which way has Budapest changed greatly over the past several years
A. Its population has been increasing rapidly.
B. Its tourism industry has been developing greatly.
C. Its transport has become easier and more convenient.
D. It has become a mystery to many people outside Europe.
22. Which of the following cities is the best choice for a winter sports lover
A. Boise, Idaho. B. Budapest, Hungary.
C. Hobart, Tasmania. D. Medellin, Colombia.
23. What makes Hobart a popular tourist destination
A. Its low and affordable prices. B. Its important and vital location.
C. Its breathtaking natural scenery. D. Its surprisingly delicious fine dining scene.
B
At the age of seven I started taking violin lessons. I practiced half an hour every day, went to lessons once a week, and occasionally played in a group concert. Like most kids, I always thought practicing was boring. If my parents hadn’t been there to make me practice, I probably would have put down my violin and never have picked it up again.
I met Moira when I was 11 at an Irish music party. Moira hosted the party that night, playing the violin, singing and dancing. She made sure that everyone in the room got involved and had a great time. I immediately fell in love with the music she played and the energy that she brought to it. Just a few days after that party, I took my first lesson with Moira, and I continued taking lessons with Moira throughout middle school.
When I started playing the violin with Moira, playing music became something that I loved. She introduced me to so many types of music, from Irish to Old Time, to Cajun. Moira also taught me to play the guitar. Soon we started performing together and were shocked to discover that people actually wanted to hear us! When I began to play the violin, practicing was something that I did at home in my living room, but with Moira’s influence it quickly became something that I did everywhere. I played on street corners, at festivals, at the beach, at parties, at weddings, and late at night in my friends' kitchens.
Moira took the music out of the classroom and brought it to life. Her passion (激情) was not only for playing music, but also for sharing it. My time with Moira allowed me to grow both musically and personally. I have met so many special people and had so many invaluable experiences. Moira has proven to be the most important influence in my musical development, and also my invaluable friend.
24. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. The writer had her violin lessons every day.
B. The writer disliked the kids who hated the violin.
C. The writer usually played music in school concerts.
D. At first the writer was not active in learning the violin.
25. What can we infer from the passage
A. The writer was proud of Moira’s achievements in music.
B. The writer became a popular local actress.
C. The writer spent all her spare time playing the violin.
D. The writer had more self confidence in terms of performing.
26. What can we know from the last paragraph
A. Moira didn’t like to play music in the classroom.
B. Moira helped the writer a lot with her personal life.
C. Moira had great influence on the writer’s life.
D. Moira was very thankful for the writer’s support.
27. What would be the best title for the passage
A. My Way to Success. B. My Invaluable Friend.
C. My Middle School Life. D. How I Learned the Violin.
C
With the world’s attention on vaccines, now it feels like a good moment to sing the praises of an often forgotten contributor to their development. Three hundred years ago this month, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu got her daughter inoculated（接种）against smallpox, making her child the first person in the West to be protected in this way. Without Montagu’s willingness to adopt a practice she had learned from other cultures, the introduction of vaccines around 80 years later would never have taken place.
Montagu first witnessed inoculation when she accompanied her husband to Turkey. Inoculation had started in Asia, probably in China, as early as the 10th century AD. Montagu observed how older women in Turkey took a tiny amount of pus（脓）from a person with smallpox. They then used needles to make cuts on people’s wrists and ankles and added the pus to their bloodstream. This helped people gain immunity from future infection.
Like other visitors to the country’ Montagu took steps to ensure that her son was inoculated. This worked well, but she knew that trying it in England would be far more challenging. Inoculation performed by unlicensed amateurs would threaten doctors’ professional standing and potentially rob them of valuable income. Some people also disagree with the practice, as they saw it as going against nature.
Back in England, Montagu observed smallpox infections became increasingly severe. Eventually, in April 1721, she decided to use the Turkish practice to have her daughter inoculated, because she believed that the rewards would outweigh the risks. After a safe time had passed following the inoculation, Montagu allowed doctors to examine her daughter.
Doctors in Britain gradually accepted the practice. About 80 years later, a pioneering physician found smallpox vaccines to destroy smallpox completely. As early as last century, academics argued that Montagu was no more than an enthusiastic amateur. In truth, she made a vital scientific contribution towards finding the cure for smallpox.
28. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. The origin of smallpox inoculation. B. Turkish women’s invention of inoculation.
C. The benefits from smallpox inoculation. D. Montagu’s first access to inoculation.
29. Why did Montagu know it was hard to try inoculation in England
A. Because it might harm doctors' interests. B. Because deep down it was against nature.
C. Because it was a foreign practice. D. Because it might cost valuable money.
30. What could have led doctors in Britain to accept inoculation
A. The severe situation in smallpox infections. B. The result of Montagu’s daughter’s inoculation.
C. A physician’s discovery of smallpox vaccines. D. Montagu’s focus on its rewards rather than its risks
31. Which of the following can be used to describe Montagu
A. a fearless scientist B. a brilliant inventor C. a devoted explorer D. an unsung hero
D
Andie Ang’s personal interest in monkeys was awakened when she was a child. In 1995. Ang’s father saw some sailors mistreating a small young African monkey and brought it home.
Just ten at the time, Ang clearly remembers her excitement on first seeing the golden-furred little monkey. She named him Ah Boy and they soon became close companions. “I would cycle through the neighbourhood and Ah Boy would always follow me,” recalls Ang. “Neighbors would stop to look and comment, ‘Oh, so cute!’” Ah Boy quickly developed a daily routine of climbing onto Ang’s shoulders to pull her hair apart in search of anything that shouldn’t have been there.
But as the years passed, the family became unable to care for the monkey, so Ang turned to the internet for help. After a complicated and costly process, the day arrived for Ang and Ah Boy to say goodbye. It was a tearful parting for her. Later that day, Ang made up her mind to study monkeys. “The time we spent together made me want to know more about monkeys, the threats to them, and how we can help,” she says.
After getting a Life Sciences degree, Ang went on to complete a PhD in Biological Anthropology with a specialty in Raffles’ banded langurs（黑脊叶猴）, a critically endangered species which hadn’t been studied for 15 years.
Today, she spends hours in Singapore’s Central Catchment Nature Reserve, where the entire local population of Raffles’ banded langurs can be found, doing field research in the forest. Her group has done lots of things to preserve this species, identifying and naming every monkey living in residential areas. They enjoyed discovering their individual personalities. As a result of Ang’s work and growing support among locals, the community has come to better understand the value of native wildlife. The future of this small population of Raffles’ banded langurs has become a lot more certain.
32. The author writes Paragraph 2 mainly to show________.
A. the excitement of Ang B. the connection between the neighbors
C. the cleverness of Ah Boy D. the closeness between Ang and Ah Boy
33. What made Ang decide to study monkeys
A. Her father’s encouragement. B. Her experience of caring for Ah Boy
C. Her neighbors’ comments. D. Her interest in getting a science degree
34. What do we know about Raffles’ banded langurs
A. They are under local protection now. B. They have been sent back to Africa.
C. They are human beings’ life companions. D. They have already had a large population
35. What is the text mainly about
A. A monkey researcher. B. Central Catchment Nature Reserve.
C. Man’s threats to monkeys. D. Raffles’ banded langurs’ protection.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most of us haven’t been taught how to apologize (道歉). Sometimes our efforts tend to be hurtful and can make people feel even worse. When the apology is absent or it’s a bad apology, it puts a crack in the very foundation of a relationship and can even end it. And that’s why it is important to get it right. A good and responsible apology can meet the moment and improve our relationships. ___36___
Less is more.
Keep your apology short and avoid the drama. If you’ve forgotten to return your friend’s bike, you don’t have to overdo it as if you’ve run over her kitten. Over-apologizing is not only annoying—it affects the flow of the conversation and shifts (转移) the focus away from the person who needs to be paid attention to. ___37___ .
No ifs or buts.
When you’re apologizing for something, it’s essential to show true sadness and regret. ___38___ . “But” almost always means a criticism, or an excuse. It doesn’t matter whether what you say after the “but” is true. The “but” makes your apology false.
___39___ .
If you always listen for what you don’t agree with in order to defend yourself and correct the facts, it will do harm to both sides. Instead, you should keep an open mind and listen with an aim to understand the other person.
___40___ . An apology isn’t the only chance you ever get to address the existing issue. The apology is also the chance to establish the ground for future communication. When done with attention and care, an apology can be a channel for greater understanding and deeper connection.
A. Be real
B. Drop your defenses
C. Here are some tips to offer an apology
D. You’ve made the apology all about you
E. A good apology is a beginning, not an end
F. A sincere apology does not include ifs or buts
G. It’s not “I’m sorry” that fixes the problem, but your deeds
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
By morning, Arthur knew what he had to do after sitting all night ___41___. He went out and glanced again at his motorcycle. There was no hiding the___42___ front lamp and the dent(凹痕) on the side. Arthur let out a sigh and went to run errands(跑腿) for his mother first.
It was late morning before Arthur was free to carry out his ___43___. He went toward Jay Pritchett’s house. When the door opened, Arthur ___44___ his throat and said, “I’m so sorry. I carelessly knocked into your parked car.” Jay looked at the 17-year old youth, ___45___. Arthur continued. “Sorry for not telling you ___46___. I was too frightened.”
Jay was silent for a minute before saying in a ___47___ voice, “You think it is the right thing to ___48___ for your brother ” Arthur went pale, wide-eyed. Jay explained that his brother had admitted how he had ridden Arthur’s motorcycle and lost____49____, resulting in the accident. Arthur asked ____50____, “Will he be arrested ” “No, just a small dent.” Seeing Arthur’s ____51____ expression, he went on, “I hope, ____52____, your brother will learn from this. As for you, remember that it is ____53____ to hide the truth.”
Arthur thanked him and set off home. He was ____54____ of his brother’s courage in admitting everything. He knew he could look forward to a good night’s ____55____.
41. A. working B. thinking C. studying D. crying
42. A. broken B. stolen C. lighted D. repaired
43. A. plan B. task C. job D. test
44. A. cleaned B. clicked C. cleared D. cracked
45. A. surprised B. disappointed C. concerned D. moved
46. A. frankly B. firmly C. timely D. exactly
47. A. cold B. loud C. sad D. kind
48. A. turn up B. cover up C. put up D. fix up
49. A. temper B. control C. confidence D. consciousness
50. A. anxiously B. curiously C. calmly D. thoughtfully
51. A. serious B. delighted C. relieved D. worried
52. A. instead B. however C. otherwise D. moreover
53. A. unwise B. impolite C. uncomfortable D. impractical
54. A. proud B. ashamed C. afraid D. sure
55. A. treat B. party C. reward D. rest
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today, I made a trip to observe Tibetan antelopes. I was struck by their beauty when I watched them moving slowly across the green grass. Also I was reminded 56 the danger they are in. They are being hunted 57 (illegal) for their valuable fur.
My guide Zhaxi told me 58 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope, 59 population dropped sharply because of shooting and habitat loss. Luckily, the government took 60 (effect) measures to save this species. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes to keep 61 safe from attacks. Finally, with all of the 62 (effort), the antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope 63 (remove) from the endangered species list. However, the government does not intend 64 (stop) the protection programmes, because the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
There is a long way to go to protect wildlife. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop 65 (be) a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
为了给中学生提供一个倾诉内心困扰的平台，某中学英文报开辟了“Heart -to -Heart ”专栏，假设你是该栏目的编辑Doris，收到一封署名为Tom的求助信，信中该同学向你倾诉了自己的困扰:近日沉溺于电脑游戏，导致精神恍惚，学习下降，而且爱发脾气，以至于和同学父母的关系受到了影响，请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下:
1.表示理解，并给予安慰;
2.提出长期打游戏的危害;
3.给出建议，向你信任的人倾诉并共同解决问题，进行户外活动和体育锻炼，合理饮食，保持身体健康。
注意:
1.词数100左右
2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to know that you are having such a bad time at the moment. _____________________________
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Yours
Doris
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible.
“Why are you in such a hurry, early bird ” Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today, Mum,” Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. I’ve been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for them.”
Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. “Responsibility,” Mr. White started. Peter wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently.
“The second word: contribution,” Mr. White said.
“So easy,” Peter thought. He quickly wrote the word down.
Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I am to mark your papers now,” he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary got 100 percent on the spelling test!”
Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter's was an English-Chinese dictionary —the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. “This is my happiest moment.” Peter thought.
After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word “contribution” confused him. It didn't seem right. Peter began to compare them after taking out the word list. “C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n,” he whispered. He had spelled it wrong.
（注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；2.每段开头已给出，不计入总词数。）
Paragraph 1：
“What should I do ” Staring at the red sign “100%” which was written at his test paper. Peter was lost in thought.___________________________________________________________________________________
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Paragraph 2：
Peter looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him._________________________
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) 高一英语试题第 页（共 9页）龙岩市重点中学联盟2021-2022学年高一下学期2月开学考试
英语（学科）试题参考答案及评分标准
听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 CBACB 6-10 CCABA 11- 15 BACAB 16-20 CBCBA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23 BAC 24-27 DDCB 28- 31 DABD 32-35 DBAA
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 CDFBE
语言知识运用（共三节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 BAACA 46-50 CDBBA 51-55 CBAAD
第三部分 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
of 57. illegally 58. the 59. whose 60. effective
them 62. efforts 63. was removed 64. to stop 65. being
写作
第一节 应用文 (满分15分)
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to know that you are having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have a period, when you are addicted to some bad habits. So you don’t need to worry so much. However, being addicted to computer games does do harm to your physical and mental health. As a result, if you really want to get out of the trouble, here are some useful tips for you.
First of all, talking to someone who you trust is a good way to solve the problem together. What’s more, in order to help you get rid of addictive games easily, it’s an effective way to take more exercise, such as running, playing basketball and so on. Last but not (the) least, keeping a balanced diet to keep healthy is necessary, which makes you energetic to study hard to catch up with your classmates in study.
Hope you will feel better and return to normal life soon . Best wishes.
Yours
Doris
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
Paragraph 1：
“What should I do ” Staring at the red sign “100%” which was written at his test paper. Peter was lost in thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him, “We ought to be an honest person.” Slowly, Peter raised his hand. “Mr. White, I didn’t get 100 percent on the test. I missed a word.” He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper. “I spelled contribution with ‘s-i’ instead of ‘t-i’. Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. Mr. White held up Peter’s test paper. “Class,” he said, “Peter did something even more important than spelling every word correctly on a test. “Mr. White smiled at Peter. “He taught us all a lesson on being honest.”
Paragraph 2：
Peter looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him. “Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us.” Mr. White said. Peter took the dictionary from his teacher and expressed his thanks to Mr. White. Meanwhile, he couldn’t wait to show it to Mum and tell her one of his best days ever.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公Peter认真准备了老师要进行的单词拼写测试，并如愿以偿地获得老师的奖励，但是，后来核实自己的试卷时，却发现自己犯了一个错误。于是，在说出事实与退还奖品之间，Peter最终选择了诚实。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘我该怎么办？’盯着试卷上写的红色一百，Peter陷入沉思。”可知，第一段可描写Peter如何向老师说明自己的错误，以及老师是怎样回应他的。
②由第二段首句内容“Peter环顾四周，发现许多同学都在对他微笑”可知，第二段可描写老师在同学们面前表扬Peter的诚实行为，并号召同学们向他学习。在结尾，为呼应上文妈妈教给自己的道理，应该写Peter回家向妈妈展示自己的奖品。
2.续写线索：Peter陷入沉思——Peter承认错误——老师奖励Peter字典——Peter给妈妈看字典
