吉林省长春市净月高新产业技术开发区培元学校2020-2021学年八年级下学期英语假期验收试卷 （Word版含答案）

吉林省长春市净月高新产业技术开发区培元学校2020-2021学年八年级下学期英语假期验收试卷
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。（共5分）
1．My best friend is very u　 　 and she often helps me with my work.
2．There was s　 　 wrong with my bike, so I went to school on footyesterday.
3．We had a wonderful dinner at this restaurant. The food was d　 　.
4．I want to but the new CDs, but I don't have e　 　 money.
5．A　 　 he is very heavy, he runs very fast.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6．The girls plays beach volleyball 　 　 (two) a week.
7．Many vegetables help you keep in good 　 　 (healthy).
8．　 　 (unlucky), Peter didn't get the job.
9．There 　 　 (be) a talk on education in our school tomorrow.
10．You can buy your clothes 　 　 (cheap) in that store.
三、单项选择（15分）
11．I will buy a coat ____ next month.
A．the same as yours B．as the same as yours
C．different with yours D．different from yours
12．My mother is _____ my father in my family.
A．busier of B．busiest of C．the busier of D．busier than
13．It's important_________________ a foreign language.
A．of us to learn B．for us to learn
C．of us learning D．for us learning
14．—Could I have _______ meat, please
— Sorry. There isn't any meat left today.
A．some B．any C．little D．few
15．Thanks for ____ me with my English.
A．help B．helping C．helps D．helped
16．Of all the subjects, English is ________ for me.
A．interesting B．more interesting
C．the most interesting D．much more interesting
17．Please put on some warm ____, it is very cold outside.
A．clothing B．cloth C．clothes D．clothings
18．The big screen is not expensive ____.
A．a lot B．at all C．very much D．a little
19．He has too much homework ____ today.
A．do B．doing C．to do D．does
20．____ all the boys in his class, Jack is the shortest.
A．In B．For C．Of D．From
21．What he said was ____ difficult for us ______ understand.
A．so; that B．very; to C．too; to D．at; in
22．I was very angry ____ him _____ keeping me waiting.
A．to; to B．for; on C．with; for D．drank
23．I want to buy ___________ for my mother's birthday.
A．something special B．special something
C．anything special D．special anything
24．I ____ think he ______ take the bus to school.
A．don't; will B．/; won't C．don't; won't D．/; not
25．— We can have a day off tomorrow. Why don't we go fishing
—__________
A．That's OK. B．What a great idea!
C．Yes, you are right. D．Thanks a lot.
四、交际运用(共5分)
根据对话内容，运用方框中所给句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5分）
A: Jack! I went to Beijing with family last month.
B: Really 　26． 　
A: It was wonderful. 　27． 　
B: How did you get there
A: 　28． 　
B: Did you stay there long
A: Hmm, only three days. But I found people there very friendly!
B: 　29． 　
A: We visited the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and other well-known places.
B: 　30． 　
A: Yes. It's very nice and tastes delicious.
A. I had a great time. B. By high-speed train. C. How was your trip D. What places of interest did you visit E. Were you used to the food there F. How was the food there
五、完型填空。(15分)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you like sports All over the world peopleenjoy sports. Sports can help people to keep healthy, happy and to live 31． .What sports do you like People often play different games in 32． winterand summer. Summer is good 33． swimming. And in winter people often goskating. Some sports are very popular around world 34． basketball,soccer and running. Do you often run Are you good at it Here is a funny storyabout running!
Peterand Mike are in the same class. Peter was born 35． apoor family. But Mike's father is a shopkeeper and is 36． _.When Peter gets into trouble, Mike always 37． him.Peter likes to have sports. And he is good at running. 38． can catch up with him in his school and heoften wins the 400-meter race.
Itwas Sunday. Mike and Peter went to a forest to have a picnic. Mike took a lotof 39． there. They ate and drank and thenbegan to go fishing in the river. The two boys enjoyed themselves there.Suddenly they 40． a great noise. They looked around andfound it was 41． behind a big tree. They were both very 42． .Peter put on his shoes 43． and was going to run away. Mike 44． himand said, "It's no use for us. The tiger runs 45． thanus. Let's find a way." "It doesn't matter." Said Peter. "I'msure I'll run faster than you!"
Don't you think you should learn to run fast
31．A．shorter B．longer C．slower D．faster
32．A．all B．every C．both D．each
33．A．at B．in C．for D．on
34．A．forexample B．such as C．so on D．for short
35．A．in B．for C．on D．with
36．A．hard B．poor C．rich D．unhappy
37．A．helps B．asks C．wants D．teaches
38．A．Nobody B．Everyone C．Anyone D．Someone
39．A．books B．clothes C．food D．movies
40．A．listened B．listened to C．heard D．watched
41．A．alion B．a tiger C．a man D．a runner
42．A．excited B．bored C．tired D．afraid
43．A．slowly B．happily C．beautifully D．quickly
44．A．stopped B．asked C．wondered D．told
45．A．moreslowly B．much faster C．less faster D．much slowly
六、阅读理解(20)
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Most people in America like having the surprise party. It's very popular. They think it is very exciting to have surprise parties for their friends or family members. They often plan a surprise party for special events like someone's birthday. If you want to know what a surprise party is like, please look at the following example.
One Saturday night, Sam's wife asked him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of water. Sam walked to the kitchen. When he opened the door, he saw a "bear" standing in front of him! Sam was very scared and wanted to run away at once. Just then the "bear" took off his costume(服装).
It was Sam's friend John! When he turned back, he saw some other people standing behind him. All of them said "Surprise! Happy birthday!" to him.
In fact, we can have many kinds of surprise parties. A successful surprise party always makes people feel surprised and excited. Would you like to plan a party like this for your friends or family members
46．How is the surprise party in America
A．Relaxing B．Popular C．Boring D．Meaningless
47．When was Sam's birthday
A．On Saturday B．On Sunday C．On Friday D．On Thursday
48．What does the underlined word "scared" mean in English
A．Sad B．Surprises C．Afraid D．Available
49．Who stood in front of Sam that night in fact
A．His mother B．A real bear C．His father D．His friend
50．What's the passage mainly about
A．What a surprise party is like in America.
B．Why Sam felt scared when he saw the "bear".
C．How to have a surprise party for others.
D．How people feel about a successful surprise party.
根据短文内容, 判断句子正误。
I saw a man, about 30 years old, hobbling(蹒跚) down the road when I was shopping in town. He was homeless andseemed to have a pain(疼) in his leg. I watched him fora few minutes but wasn't able to help that day.
All that evening, I thought about his life and story. Later, I decided that that if I met him again, I would help him. I saw him in the street the next day! I saw him put some money into donation box(捐款箱). Then I quickly went to the cash machine(自动取款机) to get some money. With money in my pocket, I followed him. I heard him ask a lady for money. He said he had ulcers(溃疡) in his leg and he wanted to see a doctor. The lady couldn't help but ask him about his problem.
Iwalked up to him after that. Then I put the folded(折叠) money in his hand so he wouldn't feel uncomfortable. I didn't sayanything. We just looked at each other and he said, "God bless you!"
I can't tell you how good I felt to helpothers. I hope he smiled that day.
51．There was something wrong with the man's foot.
52．I decided to help the man id I met him again.
53．The man asked a lady for money, because he wanted to see a doctor.
54．The man felt uncomfortable when I put the folded money in his hand.
55．I felt very happy to help others.
根据短文内容，完成下列问题。
Have you ever stayed at an interesting hotel during your holiday If the answer is no, let's take a look at the Magic Mountain Lodge. It is said to be the most magical hotel in the world.
The Magic Mountain Lodge is in the middle of a rainforest and you can only get there on foot. When you first see it, you may think it comes from a fairy tale(童话故事). To get into the hotel, all the guests have to walk across a bridge. From the outside, you can see the hotel is made of wood and stones. After you go into the hotel, you will see many small rooms and a relaxing bar and some restaurants. The inside of the hotel is just as beautiful as the outside of it.
The hotel is inside of a man-made volcano(人工火山). The man-made volcano "erupts"(爆发) sometime every day. However, the guests are not afraid at all. They are very excited, because of the eruption, a waterfall(瀑布) comes down from the top and runs through the hotel.
Isn't it amazing The guests can also see many special animals there.
56．Where is the Magic Mountain Lodge
57．How can visitors get to the Magic Mountain Lodge
58．What is thehotel made of seeing from the outside
59．Will you seemany small rooms or any restaurants in the hotel
60．How do theguests feel when the man-made volcano "erupts"
七、书面表达(共5分)
朋友有时候说谎，是因为想保护你的感受。告诉你真相会使你难过或生气，因此选择不告你真相。然而，说谎不是个好主意，记着我们应该对朋友诚实。请完成短文，每空一词。
Friends sometimes tell lies(说谎). A friends lies　61． 　 he wants to protect your feelings. He might lie about how you look, or how you behave(表现). He knows that telling the truth may make you sad or　62． 　，so he choose not to tell you the truth. You must be understanding about this. However, it is never a good 　63． 　 to lie. Your friend may never　64． 　you again because of your lies. Always remember that you should be honest(诚实的)　65． 　your friends.
八、单词（共30分）
66．单词
（1）任何人　 　
（2）相当多；不少（短语）　 　
（3）差别；差异　 　
（4）几乎不；几乎没有　 　
（5）牙科医生　 　
（6）健康　 　
（7）爱交际的；友好的　 　
（8）只要；既然（短语）　 　
（9）关心；在意（短语）　 　
（10）选择；挑选　 　
（11）有相同特征（短语）　 　
（12）美好地；漂亮地　 　
（13）新闻节目；新闻　 　
（14）希望　 　
（15）获得成功的　 　
（16）工程师　 　
（17）承诺；诺言　 　
（18）邮寄；发送　 　
（19）污染；污染物　 　
（20）参与；发挥作用（短语）　 　
（21）不可能发生的或存在的；不可能　 　
（22）available
（23）传统的；惯例的　 　
（24）倒出；倾倒　 　
（25）使做好准备；把……准备好　 　
（26）有空的；可获得的　 　
（27）闲逛（短语）　 　
（28）惊奇的　 　
（29）错误；失误　 　
（30）劝告；建议(v.)　 　
（31）保守秘密（短语）　 　
答案解析部分
1．【答案】Understanding
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我的好朋友非常上解人意，她经常帮助我做事。空格前是系动词be，后接形容词，根据she often helps me with my work.可知，是用善解人意的understanding。故填understanding。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意理解句意和语境，填合适的单词。
2．【答案】something
【考点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的自行车有一些问题，所以昨天，我走路去学校。根据so I went to school on foot yesterday.我走路去学校，可知，我的自行车有一些问题，用不定代词something。故填something。
【点评】考查不定代词的含义。注意熟记不定代词的含义。
3．【答案】delicious
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：在这个餐馆，我们吃了一顿丰富的晚餐。这食物美味。空格前有系动词be，后接形容词，根据空格前... a wonderful dinner ....可知，食物应该是很美味，用形容词delicious。故填delicious。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据句子的语境，填入适合的词义。
4．【答案】enough
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我想买新的CDs，但是我没有足够的钱。根据转折词but可知，想买但是钱不够，用enough。故填enough。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据语境，选择合适的词义。
5．【答案】Although
【考点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他很胖，但是他跑得非常快。分析句子结构，缺状语，再结合前后语境，可知，用让步连词although。故填although。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据语境，选择合适的词义。
6．【答案】twice
【考点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意：女孩们一周打两次沙滩球。two，二，基数词，根据空格后a week可知，是表达频率次数，用twice。故填twice。
【点评】考查次数的表达。注意基数词two，变次数的表达。
7．【答案】health
【考点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：许多蔬菜帮助你保持健康。healthy健康的，形容词，空格前有good，好的，形容词，后修饰名词，把形容词healthy变名词health。故填health。
【点评】考查词性的变化。注意形容词healthy变名词，去掉y。
8．【答案】Unluckily
【考点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】不幸运的是，Peter没有得到这份工作。unlucky不幸运的，形容词，位于句首，表示不幸运地应用副词，unlucky的副词形式是unluckily。故填unluckily。
【点评】考查副词的用法。注意形容词不能放句首，用副词放句首。
9．【答案】will be
【考点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：明天我们学校有一个关于教育的讲座。be是，动词原形。根据句子开头there可知，是there be的一般将来时，there will be表示将来有。故填will be。
【点评】考出there be结构。注意there be一般将来时的构成。
10．【答案】cheaper
【考点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以在那个商店买比较便宜的衣服。cheap便宜的，形容词，根据空格后in that store在那个店，可知是两者比较，用比较级cheaper。故填cheaper。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意掌握两者之间的比较用比较级。
11．【答案】A
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我将买一件和你一样的T恤衫。固定搭配：the same as sth和某物相同。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定固定搭配。
12．【答案】D
【考点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：在家里，我的妈妈比爸爸忙。两者之间的比较，用比较级，又根据比较级的句式：比较级+than。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意比较级句式的用法和构成。
13．【答案】B
【考点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：对我们来说，学习一门外语很重要。 It's+adj+for sb. to do sth.常用于表示事物的特征特点，用于客观情况；It's+adj+of sb. to do sth. 的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度。此处表示学习的重要性，属于客观情况，故选B。
【点评】考查固定句型，注意It's+adj+for sb. to do sth.的用法。
14．【答案】A
【考点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以吃一些肉吗？——抱歉，今天没留有一些肉。A：some一些，用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的一般疑问句或请求的句子；B：any一些，用于否定句和一般疑问句；C： little少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定。D：few 少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词，表示否定，空格后meat肉，不可数名词，排除D。Could I...？我可以...吗？是一个请求的一般疑问句，也排除C。故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词的区别。注意区别不定代词的用法。
15．【答案】B
【考点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：谢谢你教我英语。A：help帮助，动词原形;B：helping帮助，动名词;C：helps帮助，动词第三人称单数；D：helped帮助，动词一般过去式。根据空格前有介词for，后接动词ing，用helping。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意掌握非谓语动词的用法。
16．【答案】C
【考点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：在所有的科目中，对我来说，英语是最有趣的。A：interesting有趣的，形容词原级；B：more interesting比较有趣的，形容词比较级；C：the most interesting最有趣的，形容词最高级；D：much more interesting比较有趣的，形容词比较级。根据范围Of all the subjects...，可知是三者以上的比较，用最高级，多音节形容词的构成the most+多音节形容词原级。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词最高级的用法。注意三者或三者以上的比较，用最高级。
17．【答案】C
【考点】可数名词；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：外面很冷，请穿一些暖和的衣服。A：clothing泛指服装，是不可数名词；B：cloth布，布料，不可数名词；C：clothes衣服的统称；D：clothings，是不可数名词，无复数形式，排除D。根据语境，穿暖和的衣服，无论什么的衣服，只要暖和就可以，是一种统称。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意熟记近义的词义。
18．【答案】B
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这个大屏幕根本都不贵。固定搭配，not...at all，根本不，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配的词义。
19．【答案】C
【考点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他今天有太多的作业要做。A：do做，动词原形；B：doing做，动名词；C：to do做，动词不定式；D：does做，动词第三人称单数。分析句子结构可知，用动词不定式，做 homework的定语，表示要做的作业，故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式的用法。注意掌握动词不定式的用法。
20．【答案】C
【考点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：在他的班级所有的男孩中，Jack是最矮的。A：In在.....里；B：For为了；C：Of在......中；D：From来自。结合句意，在班级所有的男孩中，用of。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意掌握各介词之间的运用。
21．【答案】C
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他所说话对我们来说太难以至于不能理解。A：so; that如此……以至于；B：very; to不能构成短语；C：too; to太……而不能D：at在……; in在……里。结合句意可知，太难而不能理解，用too...to。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记掌握固定搭配的含义。
22．【答案】C
【考点】介词短语；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他让我久等，我很生气。根据空格前固定搭配，be angry with sb，对某人生气，用介词with；keeping me waiting让我久等是生他气的原因，表示原因，用介词for。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意掌握介词的含义和固定搭配的介词。
23．【答案】A
【考点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我想要给母亲的生日礼物买些特别的东西。something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句或一般疑问句；当形容词修饰不定代词时位于不定代词的后面，故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词与形容词的位置关系。
24．【答案】A
【考点】直接引语和间接引语
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为他不会会坐校车去学校。在宾语从句中，如主句的谓语动词是think，believe，suppose，expect等表示观点、信念、推测等心理活动的动词词，否定谓语从句的not往往转移到主句，成为形式否定主句，意义否定从句，这种语法现象叫做否定转移，即是把从句的否定移到主句。故选A。
【点评】考查否定转移。注意否定转移的语法规则。
25．【答案】B
【考点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——明天我们能出去一天。为什么我们不去钓鱼呢？——好主意！A：That's OK.没关系；B：What a great idea!多好的主意啊；C：Yes, you are right.是的，你都是对的；D：Thanks a lot.谢谢。根据 Why don't we go fishing 可知，此处是建议的句型，同意就可以说好主意。故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意感叹句的运用。
【答案】26．C；27．A；28．B；29．D；30．E
【考点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. I had a great time.我玩得很开心。
B. By high-speed train.乘坐高铁
C. How was your trip 你的旅行怎么样呢？
D. What places of interest did you visit 你参观了什么名胜古迹。
E. Were you used to the food there 你习惯那里的食物吗
F. How was the food there 那里的食物怎么样？
【点评】考查补全对话。注意对话之间的答语，选择相关的信息。
26．根据下文回答It was wonderful. 可知，此处是问旅行怎么样？用How was your trip 故选C。
27．根据上文询问How was your trip 和回答It was wonderful. 可知，我是玩得很开心，用I had a great time. 故选A。
28．根据上文How did you get there 可知，此处是回答乘坐什么交通工具去那里，用By high-speed train。故选B。
29．根据下文回答We visited the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and other well-known places.我们参观了长城、故宫和其他著名地方，可知，此处是问参观了什么名胜古迹，用What places of interest did you visit 故选D。
30．根据下文的回答 Yes. It's very nice and tastes delicious. 可知，此处是一般疑问句，用 Were you used to the food there 故选E。
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．C；34．B；35．A；36．C；37．A；38．A；39．C；40．C；41．B；42．D；43．D；44．A；45．B
【考点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：这篇短文主要讲述了全世界的人们都喜欢运动，人们在冬季和夏季进行不同的运动，Peter和Mike他们两个在一个星期天去森林野餐时遇到老虎的故事。
【点评】考查完型填空题。注意答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
31．句意：运动可以帮助人们保持健康、快乐，并可以活更长。A：shorter更短；B：longer更长；C：slower更慢；D：faster更快。根据空格前Sports can help people to keep healthy, happy运动可以帮助人们保持健康、快乐，可推知，应该是活得更长寿，用longger。故选B。
32．句意：人们在冬季和夏季两个季节做不同的运动。A：all表示全都，三者或三者以上；B：every表示每一个；C：both表示两者都；D：each表示两者或两者以上每一个。根据空格后winter and summer. 可知，是两者都，用both。故选C。
33．句意：夏天对游泳有好处。固定搭配，be good for，表示对……有好处，用for。故选C。
34．句意：例如篮球、足球和跑步等运动在世界各地都很受欢迎。A：for example例如；B：such as比如，表示列举；C：so on等等；D：for short短缺。根据上句 Some sports are very popular around world 一些世界各地的运动是非常受欢迎的后面应是列举例子，篮球、足球和跑步，应是例如，such as后跟名词或短语。故选B。
35．句意：Peter出生在一个贫穷的家庭。根据固定搭配，be born in，出生于，故选A。
36．句意：但是Mike的父亲是一个店主，并且很富有。A：hard难的；B：poor贫穷的；C：rich富有的；D：unhappy不高兴的。根据上句说Peter很穷，但是Mike的父亲是一个店主，很富有和上句形成对比，用rich。故选C。
37．句意：当Peter陷入困境，Mike总是帮助他。A：helps帮助；B：asks问；C：wants想要；D：teaches教。根据上句When Peter gets into trouble当Peter陷入困境，可知是帮助他，用help。故选A。
38．句意：在他的学校，没人能赶上他。A：Nobody没有人；B：Everyone每个人；C：Anyone任何人；D：Someone某人。根据后句he often wins the 400-meter race.他经常赢得比赛，前面应该是在学校没有人能赶上他，用Nobody。故选A。
39．句意：Mike带了很多食物到那里。A：books书；B：clothes衣服；C：food食物；D：movies电影。根据前面have a picnic去野餐，可知，Mike带了很多食物到那里，用food。故选C。
40．句意：突然他们听到一个很大的噪音。A：listened听；B：listened to听；C：heard听见；D：watched观看。结合空格后 a great noise. 可知，是听见噪音，故选C。
41．句意：他们环顾四周，发现有一只老虎躲在树底下。A：a lion一头狮子；B：a tiger一只老虎；C：a man一个人；D：a runner一个赛跑者。根据下文The tiger runs...than us. 可知，是老虎，tiger。故选B。
42．句意：他们都非常害怕。A：excited兴奋的；B：bored无聊的；C：tired累人的；D：afraid害怕的。根据上句说看见一只老虎，应该他们都非常害怕。故选D。
43．句意：Peter快速地穿上他的鞋，并打算要逃跑。A：slowly慢地；B：happily高兴地；C：beautifully漂亮地；D：quickly快速地。根据下句was going to run away.并打算要逃跑，可知，可能是快速穿上鞋子，用quickly。故选D。
44．句意：Mike阻止他说，这是对我们没有用。A：stopped停止；B：asked问；C：wondered想知道；D：told告诉。根据句后It's no use for us. 对我们没有用，可知，Mike阻止他们，用stop。故选A。
45．句意：老虎比我们跑得快。根据than可知是用比较级。故选B。
【答案】46．B
47．A
48．C
49．D
50．A
【考点】社会活动类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了美国惊喜派对很受欢迎以及一个具体的例子。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。本文设计细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题要根据题目提问的细节，寻找原文的信息细节选答案；主旨大意题要根可根据篇首或篇末得出答案。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段 Most people in America like having the surprise party. It's very popular. 可知，在美国，大多数人喜欢惊喜派对，它非常受欢迎。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据 One Saturday night...和All of them said "Surprise! Happy birthday!" to him.一个星期六的晚上，他们都说惊喜，生日快乐！对他来说，可知Sam的生日是在星期六。故选A。
48．词义猜测。根据文中he saw a "bear" standing in front of him!Sam was veryscaredand wanted to run away at once. 后面说马上想跑，可知scared是非常害怕。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据It was Sam's friend John! 可知Sam的朋友是John。故答案选D。
50．主旨大意题。根据文中第一段 If you want to know what a surprise party is like, please look at the following example. 如果你想知道惊喜派对是什么样的，请看下面的例子可知主要介绍的是美国的惊喜派对的样子。故选A。
【答案】51．正
52．正
53．正
54．错误
55．正
【考点】社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍“我”给一个步履蹒跚的30左右的男人捐款的故事。起初我没有帮助他，后来在思考后决定下次见到他一定帮助他，最后我见到他并给了他钱，帮助人的感觉真好。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。本文涉及细节理解题，注意根据题目的细节，去寻找原文的信息源，后理解细节。
51．细节理解题。根据 I saw a man, about 30 years old, hobbling(蹒跚) down the road....和He was homeless and seemed to have a pain(疼) in his leg. 可知，这个男人的脚有毛病。故答案正确。
52．细节理解题。根据 Later, I decided that that if I met him again, I would help him. 可知，后来，我决定，如果我再见到他，我会帮助他。故答案正确。
53．细节理解题。根据 I heard him ask a lady for money. He said he had ulcers(溃疡) in his leg and he wanted to see a doctor. 可知，这男人向女士要钱，因为他想看医生。故答案正确。
54．细节理解题。根据 Then I put the folded(折叠) money in his hand so he wouldn't feel uncomfortable. 可知，把叠好的钱放手里，以便于他不会感觉不舒服。故答案错误。
55．细节理解题。根据 I can't tell you how good I felt to help others. I hope he smiled that day.可知，我很乐意帮助别人。故答案正确。
【答案】56．It is in the middle of a rainforest.
57．On foot.
58．Wood and stones.
59．Yes./ Yes, I will.
60．They are not afraid (at all)./ They are very excited.
【考点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文提供了一个假期旅游的好地方。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找答案。
56．细节理解题。根据The Magic Mountain Lodge is in the middle of a rainforest.可知，Magic Mountain Lodge在一个雨林的中央。故答案为It is in the middle of a rainforest.
57．细节理解题。根据 you can only get there on foot. 可知，只能步行去那儿。故答案为 On foot.
58．细节理解题。根据From the outside, you can see the hotel is made of wood and stones. 可知，你可以看到旅馆是被用木头和石头搭建。故答案为Wood and stones.
59．细节理解题。根据 you will see many small rooms and a relaxing bar and some restaurants. 你将能看见一些小房间、一个放松的酒吧和一些饭店，可知是肯定回答。故答案为Yes, I will.
60．细节理解题。根据However, the guests are not afraid at all.They are very excited .顾客一点也不害怕，他们非常兴奋。故答案为 They are not afraid (at all)./ They are very excited.
【答案】61．because；62．angry；63．idea；64．trust；65．with
【考点】人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述对待朋友要真诚。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后通过语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一篇，并逐一验证。
61．句意：朋友撒谎是因为他想要保护你的感受。根据空格前朋友撒谎，与空格后他想保护你的感受，前后是因果关系。故填because。
62．句意：他知道说出事实可能会让你伤心或生气。根据telling the truth说出事实，有可能使你伤心或生气，又结合空格前搭配make sb 形容词，用生气的angry形容词。故填angry。
63．句意：然而，撒谎从来不是一个好主意。根据空格前有冠词a可知，此处填名词单数形式，根据上文的语境，可知撒谎不是一个好主意，用idea。故填idea。
64．句意：你的朋友可能因为你的谎言再也不信任你，因为你对朋友撒谎了。根据下文 because of your lies 可知，因为谎言，可能不信任你，用trust，空格前有情态动词may，后接动词原形。故填trust。
65．句意：永远记住，你应该对你的朋友诚实。固定搭配，be honest with sb，对某人诚实。故填with。
66．【答案】（1）anyone/anybody
（2）quite a few
（3）difference
（4）hardly
（5）dentist
（6）health
（7）outgoing
（8）as long as
（9）care about
（10）choose
（11）have... in common
（12）beautifully
（13）news
（14）hope/ wish
（15）successful
（16）engineer
（17）promise
（18）send
（19）pollution
（20）play a part
（21）impossible
（22）可利用的
（23）traditional
（24）pour
（25）prepare
（26）available
（27）hang out
（28）surprised
（29）mistake
（30）advise
（31）keep... to oneself
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】略 2 / 2