人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction Video Time课后检测练（含答案和解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction Video Time课后检测练（含答案和解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-02-14 20:02:54 | ||
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Unit 1 Science Fiction——Video Time
一、单句语法填空
1．They sat for hours debating the pros _____ cons of setting up their own firm.
2．At the meeting，experts stated this method was superior _____ others.
3．She decided that I was the ideal person to take ______ the job.
4．For staying dry you'll want nice lightweight waterproofs to wear over your ______(leather)．
5．Unless extra money _____(find)，the theatre will close.
二、阅读理解
People often ask how I decide where to go，and I usually get hesitated with my response，as I don't actually have an answer to that.For more than three years，I have been making movements with the universe，travelling from location to location at seemingly random intervals.
A friend of mine posted a Facebook status asking if anybody was interested in a job teaching English in China.So I jumped on a coming plane.Walking into my first class，I was bombed by 16 strange children who couldn't understand a single word out of my mouth.When I walked out of my last class，six months later，I had made a personal connection with them.Some of my students could barely speak Chinese or English.But somehow，through determination and force，we connected.
Every class was not only a lesson in English，but in good fellowship，being a role model，being a parent，and being a friend.I became a father to some，an older brother to others.I was loved and adored，feared and hated.I had to learn discipline，and not only how to deal it out，but how to discipline and conduct myself as a role model.But in between the discipline，I had to make learning a fun experience.And they forgave me when I yelled or got upset.And when they threw a temper or bruised their knees or missed their mummy，I forgave them，kissed their bruises better，and gave them a shoulder to cry on.
Teaching English in China is，by far，the most emotionally rewarding and fulfilling thing I've ever challenged myself to do.I have walked away from this job with a softened heart，knowing that I have made a difference in so many lives.I want that.I want my teachings to be reciprocal because they taught me how to unconditionally open my heart and how to be a more loving and patient person.
1．What can we learn about the writer before he came to China
A．He didn't have a fixed job.
B．He was a professional writer.
C．He worked in a travel agency.
D．He taught in a language school.
2．What was the situation like when the writer met his students for the first time
A．Hard. B．Exciting.
C．Touching. D．Inspiring.
3．What can we infer about the writer from Paragraph 3
A．He was casual and patient.
B．He was responsible but sensitive.
C．He was cautious but bad tempered.
D．He was self reflective and considerate.
4．What does the underlined word “reciprocal” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean
A．Beneficial. B．Interacted.
C．Encouraging. D．Acceptable.
三、语法填空
The world's first robot police officer started to work this week.1. (it) name is Robocop.It is part of the Dubai Police force.Robocop's first official job was to greet guests at a security conference.Apart from 2. (greet) visitors，it also answered questions and gave 3. (direct)．Robocop has a built in tablet for people to interact with，pay traffic fines and use other police services.The tablet
4. (link) to a police station，so people can talk to real police officers.The 170 centimetre tall Robocop can speak six languages，5. include English and Arabic.It can also shake hands，salute people and recognize people's emotions and 6. (face) expressions.
Robocop is the first of many robot police officers in Dubai.7.
(hopeful)，25 per cent of the Dubai Police force will have been robots by 2030 and Dubai will have the first smart police station.No humans will work there.A spokesman said，“The Robocop is the latest smart 8. (add) to the police force and has been designed to help us fight crimes，keep the city safe and improve happiness levels.” Robocop will also assist and help people in the malls 9. on the streets.An official at the security conference commented，“10. age of the robots is no longer coming.It has arrived.”
四、书面表达
某英文报社正在举行英文幻想故事大赛，请你根据所给出的故事的开头(不计入总词数)，续写一篇80词左右的幻想小故事参赛。
Once upon a time，a young man was walking through a wood when he saw a shining ring lying on the ground.He just stood，wondering and then the ring said，“Young man，a kind girl is trapped by a witch in the castle ahead.If you are brave enough to rescue her，you will gain happiness.Put on me and I will help you.”
答案和解析
一、单句语法填空
1.and
2.to
3.over
4.leathers
5.is found
二、阅读理解
1.A 推理判断题。 根据第二段“A friend of mine posted a Facebook status asking if anybody was interested in a job teaching English in China.So I jumped on a coming plane.”可知，“我”的一个朋友在Facebook上发布了一个动态，询问是否有人对在中国教英语的工作感兴趣。“我”(得知后)立马登上了飞机前往中国。再结合第一段中“...I have been making movements with the universe...”可知，他在来中国之前是没有稳定工作的。故选A。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Walking into my first class，I was bombed by 16 strange children who couldn't understand a single word out of my mouth.”可知，上第一堂课时作者发现孩子们无法理解他说出的每一个词，由此可知他面对的处境很艰难。故选A。
3.D 推理判断题。根据文中第三段“I became a father to some，an older brother to others.”以及“But in between the discipline，I had to make learning a fun experience.”可知，作者是一个很体贴，会自我反思的老师。故选D。
4.B 词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子“I want my teachings to be reciprocal because they taught me how to unconditionally open my heart and how to be a more loving and patient person.”可知，“我”希望“我”的教导是相互的，因为它们教会了“我”如何无条件地打开“我”的心扉，如何成为一个更加充满爱和有耐心的人。由此可见，教孩子学英语的这一段经历教会了作者很多，因此作者希望自己的教学工作既帮助了自己也帮助了孩子们，也就是教学是互惠的，画线单词与B项interacted意思上最相近。故选B。
三、语法填空
1．Its 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词。位于句首，首字母大写，故填Its。
2．greeting 考查动名词。 apart from为介词短语，其后接动词时用动名词形式。故填greeting。
3．directions 考查词性转换。此处表示机器人警察也回答问题以及指路。由空前的gave可知，此处应用 direct的名词形式，且空前没有限定词修饰，用复数形式。故填 directions。
4．is linked 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处表述一般情况，应用一般现在时；且 tablet与link是被动关系，故应用被动语态。故填is linked。
5．which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代languages，故应用 which引导。故填which。
6．facial 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词作定语，修饰后面的 expressions。故填facial。
7．Hopefully 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Hopefully。
8．addition 考查词性转换。形容词后用名词。addition意为“增加物”。故填 addition。
9．or 考查连词。Robocop将帮助在商场或街上的人们。根据语境可知，此处表选择，故用连词or。
10．The 考查冠词。此处特指机器人时代，所以用定冠词。故填The
四、书面表达
Once upon a time，a young man was walking through a wood when he saw a shining ring lying on the ground.He just stood，wondering and then the ring said，“Young man，a kind girl is trapped by a witch in the castle ahead.If you are brave enough to rescue her，you will gain happiness.Put on me and I will help you.”
The young man didn't hesitate to put the ring on his finger，surprisingly discovering that he disappeared，invisible to other people.On approaching the castle，he put on the ring，and entered the castle.He learned that the girl couldn't move forever unless someone destroyed the witch's magical stick.With the help of the ring，he found the magical stick in a golden box，and destroyed it successfully，thus removing the magic spell put on the girl by the witch.
The young man，together with the girl，defeated the witch，and they lived a happy life together.
一、单句语法填空
1．They sat for hours debating the pros _____ cons of setting up their own firm.
2．At the meeting，experts stated this method was superior _____ others.
3．She decided that I was the ideal person to take ______ the job.
4．For staying dry you'll want nice lightweight waterproofs to wear over your ______(leather)．
5．Unless extra money _____(find)，the theatre will close.
二、阅读理解
People often ask how I decide where to go，and I usually get hesitated with my response，as I don't actually have an answer to that.For more than three years，I have been making movements with the universe，travelling from location to location at seemingly random intervals.
A friend of mine posted a Facebook status asking if anybody was interested in a job teaching English in China.So I jumped on a coming plane.Walking into my first class，I was bombed by 16 strange children who couldn't understand a single word out of my mouth.When I walked out of my last class，six months later，I had made a personal connection with them.Some of my students could barely speak Chinese or English.But somehow，through determination and force，we connected.
Every class was not only a lesson in English，but in good fellowship，being a role model，being a parent，and being a friend.I became a father to some，an older brother to others.I was loved and adored，feared and hated.I had to learn discipline，and not only how to deal it out，but how to discipline and conduct myself as a role model.But in between the discipline，I had to make learning a fun experience.And they forgave me when I yelled or got upset.And when they threw a temper or bruised their knees or missed their mummy，I forgave them，kissed their bruises better，and gave them a shoulder to cry on.
Teaching English in China is，by far，the most emotionally rewarding and fulfilling thing I've ever challenged myself to do.I have walked away from this job with a softened heart，knowing that I have made a difference in so many lives.I want that.I want my teachings to be reciprocal because they taught me how to unconditionally open my heart and how to be a more loving and patient person.
1．What can we learn about the writer before he came to China
A．He didn't have a fixed job.
B．He was a professional writer.
C．He worked in a travel agency.
D．He taught in a language school.
2．What was the situation like when the writer met his students for the first time
A．Hard. B．Exciting.
C．Touching. D．Inspiring.
3．What can we infer about the writer from Paragraph 3
A．He was casual and patient.
B．He was responsible but sensitive.
C．He was cautious but bad tempered.
D．He was self reflective and considerate.
4．What does the underlined word “reciprocal” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean
A．Beneficial. B．Interacted.
C．Encouraging. D．Acceptable.
三、语法填空
The world's first robot police officer started to work this week.1. (it) name is Robocop.It is part of the Dubai Police force.Robocop's first official job was to greet guests at a security conference.Apart from 2. (greet) visitors，it also answered questions and gave 3. (direct)．Robocop has a built in tablet for people to interact with，pay traffic fines and use other police services.The tablet
4. (link) to a police station，so people can talk to real police officers.The 170 centimetre tall Robocop can speak six languages，5. include English and Arabic.It can also shake hands，salute people and recognize people's emotions and 6. (face) expressions.
Robocop is the first of many robot police officers in Dubai.7.
(hopeful)，25 per cent of the Dubai Police force will have been robots by 2030 and Dubai will have the first smart police station.No humans will work there.A spokesman said，“The Robocop is the latest smart 8. (add) to the police force and has been designed to help us fight crimes，keep the city safe and improve happiness levels.” Robocop will also assist and help people in the malls 9. on the streets.An official at the security conference commented，“10. age of the robots is no longer coming.It has arrived.”
四、书面表达
某英文报社正在举行英文幻想故事大赛，请你根据所给出的故事的开头(不计入总词数)，续写一篇80词左右的幻想小故事参赛。
Once upon a time，a young man was walking through a wood when he saw a shining ring lying on the ground.He just stood，wondering and then the ring said，“Young man，a kind girl is trapped by a witch in the castle ahead.If you are brave enough to rescue her，you will gain happiness.Put on me and I will help you.”
答案和解析
一、单句语法填空
1.and
2.to
3.over
4.leathers
5.is found
二、阅读理解
1.A 推理判断题。 根据第二段“A friend of mine posted a Facebook status asking if anybody was interested in a job teaching English in China.So I jumped on a coming plane.”可知，“我”的一个朋友在Facebook上发布了一个动态，询问是否有人对在中国教英语的工作感兴趣。“我”(得知后)立马登上了飞机前往中国。再结合第一段中“...I have been making movements with the universe...”可知，他在来中国之前是没有稳定工作的。故选A。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Walking into my first class，I was bombed by 16 strange children who couldn't understand a single word out of my mouth.”可知，上第一堂课时作者发现孩子们无法理解他说出的每一个词，由此可知他面对的处境很艰难。故选A。
3.D 推理判断题。根据文中第三段“I became a father to some，an older brother to others.”以及“But in between the discipline，I had to make learning a fun experience.”可知，作者是一个很体贴，会自我反思的老师。故选D。
4.B 词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子“I want my teachings to be reciprocal because they taught me how to unconditionally open my heart and how to be a more loving and patient person.”可知，“我”希望“我”的教导是相互的，因为它们教会了“我”如何无条件地打开“我”的心扉，如何成为一个更加充满爱和有耐心的人。由此可见，教孩子学英语的这一段经历教会了作者很多，因此作者希望自己的教学工作既帮助了自己也帮助了孩子们，也就是教学是互惠的，画线单词与B项interacted意思上最相近。故选B。
三、语法填空
1．Its 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词。位于句首，首字母大写，故填Its。
2．greeting 考查动名词。 apart from为介词短语，其后接动词时用动名词形式。故填greeting。
3．directions 考查词性转换。此处表示机器人警察也回答问题以及指路。由空前的gave可知，此处应用 direct的名词形式，且空前没有限定词修饰，用复数形式。故填 directions。
4．is linked 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处表述一般情况，应用一般现在时；且 tablet与link是被动关系，故应用被动语态。故填is linked。
5．which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代languages，故应用 which引导。故填which。
6．facial 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词作定语，修饰后面的 expressions。故填facial。
7．Hopefully 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Hopefully。
8．addition 考查词性转换。形容词后用名词。addition意为“增加物”。故填 addition。
9．or 考查连词。Robocop将帮助在商场或街上的人们。根据语境可知，此处表选择，故用连词or。
10．The 考查冠词。此处特指机器人时代，所以用定冠词。故填The
四、书面表达
Once upon a time，a young man was walking through a wood when he saw a shining ring lying on the ground.He just stood，wondering and then the ring said，“Young man，a kind girl is trapped by a witch in the castle ahead.If you are brave enough to rescue her，you will gain happiness.Put on me and I will help you.”
The young man didn't hesitate to put the ring on his finger，surprisingly discovering that he disappeared，invisible to other people.On approaching the castle，he put on the ring，and entered the castle.He learned that the girl couldn't move forever unless someone destroyed the witch's magical stick.With the help of the ring，he found the magical stick in a golden box，and destroyed it successfully，thus removing the magic spell put on the girl by the witch.
The young man，together with the girl，defeated the witch，and they lived a happy life together.