人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Reading and Thinking课后检测练（含答案和解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Reading and Thinking课后检测练（含答案和解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-02-14 20:04:23 | ||
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Unit 2 Iconic Attractions ——Reading and Thinking
一、单句语法填空
1．A flock ____ birds flew towards us slowly from far away.
2．The music brought him a feeling of happiness and ____(free)．
3．The food finally arrived at the end of last week and the _____(distribute) began.
4．The judge recommended that he serve 20 years ____ prison.
5．Friendship is like money：easier made than ____ (keep)．
6．Some birds would build their _____(nest) in the trees near our house.
7．The ______(violent) in those films was too unreal，it was make believe.
8．After a year of ______(session) and tests，the counselor reached his conclusion.
9．The stranger's question surprised me so that I _______(temporary) lost my tongue.
10．The computer center，______(open) last year，is very popular among the students in this school!
二、阅读理解
Visiting Washington，D.C.is not a waste of your time and money.There are many destinations in Washington，D.C.that you can include in your journey，which make your travel to this great city worth your time and money.Here are some notable attractions that the city can offer.
Smithsonian Institution
It is the image of 19th sandstone called Castle.This is an institution that has got more than nine museums.A one day tour is not enough to cover it all.The best places to visit are Air and Space Museum and Museum of Natural History.
Jefferson Memorial
This place houses the 19 foot statue of America's third president.In addition，there are some writings in the wall like Declaration of Independence and some Jefferson's writings.
Michel Richard Citronelle
This famous chef got a restaurant at the heart of Washington，D.C.He prepares wonderful dishes to dignitaries who frequent this place.It is not only about attractive menu，but the service is professional.The multi course is accompanied with wine.The restaurant's wine cellar houses thousands of bottles.
Mandarin Oriental
This is a taste of Asia in the district.The hotel amenities (设施) are world class with pools and spas.The restaurant shows the city's view on a flat screen TV and the rooms have Internet access.
The White House
It should not be missed.It is one of the most significant buildings in the city.Its architecture is grand and suits the city's landscape.There are guided tours that you can join in.
Twins Jazz
If you want to enjoy jazz music，this is the place to be.You can hear grassroots musicians play.The food is also good.
1．What can you visit in Smithsonian Institution
A．Castles. B．Museums.
C．Statues. D．Restaurants.
2．What can you do in Michel Richard Citronelle
A．Taste Asian food.
B．Cook delicious dishes.
C．Enjoy good food and service.
D．Swim and enjoy free Wifi.
3．Which of the following is your best choice as a music lover
A．Jefferson Memorial. B．Mandarin Oriental.
C．The White House. D．Twins Jazz.
三、阅读七选五
Fraser Island
Fraser Island，off the east coast of Australia，is an amazing sight.Waves of clear water crash onto the white sandy beaches.The people who first lived there called it K'gari.It means paradise(天堂)，and that's exactly what it is.
Fraser Island is a World Heritage Site(世界遗产保护区)because of its unique natural surroundings. 1 It has more sand than the Sahara Desert.Huge sand dunes(沙丘) move slowly across the island with the wind.In the valleys between the sand dunes are freshwater lakes. 2
The island has everything—over 120km of clean beaches，rainforests，and rare birds and animals. 3 You need this type of vehicle because you have to drive through sand.
There are no roads on Fraser Island. 4 Even airplanes land on the sand.It's described as one of the most beautiful drives in the world.If you plan on staying overnight，you must camp out in a tent，as there are few places to stay on the island. 5
Fraser Island is a beautiful and unique place.With everything so naturally beautiful，it will not be around forever.Everyone should see it once in their lifetime.
A．It is the largest sand island in the world.
B．You have to drive on the beach along the ocean.
C．Today the island is a popular tourism destination.
D．All hills on the island form through sand blowing.
E．There are only 360 people living there，and just a few hotels.
F．There are over 100 of these small，clean lakes all over the island.
G．To see all the beauties on the island，you can rent a four wheel drive vehicle.
答案和解析
一、单句语法填空
1.of
2.freedom
3.distribution
4.in
5.kept
6.nests
7.violence
8.sessions
9.temporarily
10.opened
二、阅读理解
1.B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“This is an institution that has got more than nine museums.A one day tour is not enough to cover it all.The best places to visit are Air and Space Museum and Museum of Natural History.”可知在Smithsonian Institution你能参观博物馆。故选B项。
2.C 细节理解题。由第四段中的“He prepares wonderful dishes to dignitaries who frequent this place.It is not only about attractive menu，but the service is professional.The multi course is accompanied with wine.”可知在Michel Richard Citronelle你能享受美食和服务。故选C项。
3.D 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“If you want to enjoy jazz music，this is the place to be.”可知Twins Jazz是你作为音乐爱好者的最佳选择。故选D项。
三、阅读七选五
1．A 下一句提到“这里的沙比撒哈拉沙漠还多。”联系下文，A选项“它是世界上最大的沙岛。”切题。该选项中的it和下一句中的it都是指的Fraser Island。故选A项。
2．F 上一句提到“在沙丘之间的山谷里有淡水湖。”承接上文，F选项“岛上有100多个这样干净的小湖泊。”符合语境。故选F项。
3．G 下一句提到“你需要这种车，因为你必须在沙地上开车。”联系下文，G选项“要想看到岛上所有的美好事物，你可以租一辆四轮驱动的汽车。”符合上下文语境。下一句中的“this type of vehicle”指代的就是G选项中的“a four wheel drive vehicle”。故选G项。
4．B 上一句提到“弗雷泽岛上没有公路。”承接上文，B选项“你不得不沿着海边开车。”符合逻辑，两句是因果关系。故选B项。
5．E 上一句提到“如果你打算过夜，你必须在帐篷里露营，因为岛上几乎没有地方可以住。”承接上文，E选项“只有360人住在那里，并且只有几家旅馆。”用来进一步说明岛上几乎没有地方可以住的原因。故选E项。
一、单句语法填空
1．A flock ____ birds flew towards us slowly from far away.
2．The music brought him a feeling of happiness and ____(free)．
3．The food finally arrived at the end of last week and the _____(distribute) began.
4．The judge recommended that he serve 20 years ____ prison.
5．Friendship is like money：easier made than ____ (keep)．
6．Some birds would build their _____(nest) in the trees near our house.
7．The ______(violent) in those films was too unreal，it was make believe.
8．After a year of ______(session) and tests，the counselor reached his conclusion.
9．The stranger's question surprised me so that I _______(temporary) lost my tongue.
10．The computer center，______(open) last year，is very popular among the students in this school!
二、阅读理解
Visiting Washington，D.C.is not a waste of your time and money.There are many destinations in Washington，D.C.that you can include in your journey，which make your travel to this great city worth your time and money.Here are some notable attractions that the city can offer.
Smithsonian Institution
It is the image of 19th sandstone called Castle.This is an institution that has got more than nine museums.A one day tour is not enough to cover it all.The best places to visit are Air and Space Museum and Museum of Natural History.
Jefferson Memorial
This place houses the 19 foot statue of America's third president.In addition，there are some writings in the wall like Declaration of Independence and some Jefferson's writings.
Michel Richard Citronelle
This famous chef got a restaurant at the heart of Washington，D.C.He prepares wonderful dishes to dignitaries who frequent this place.It is not only about attractive menu，but the service is professional.The multi course is accompanied with wine.The restaurant's wine cellar houses thousands of bottles.
Mandarin Oriental
This is a taste of Asia in the district.The hotel amenities (设施) are world class with pools and spas.The restaurant shows the city's view on a flat screen TV and the rooms have Internet access.
The White House
It should not be missed.It is one of the most significant buildings in the city.Its architecture is grand and suits the city's landscape.There are guided tours that you can join in.
Twins Jazz
If you want to enjoy jazz music，this is the place to be.You can hear grassroots musicians play.The food is also good.
1．What can you visit in Smithsonian Institution
A．Castles. B．Museums.
C．Statues. D．Restaurants.
2．What can you do in Michel Richard Citronelle
A．Taste Asian food.
B．Cook delicious dishes.
C．Enjoy good food and service.
D．Swim and enjoy free Wifi.
3．Which of the following is your best choice as a music lover
A．Jefferson Memorial. B．Mandarin Oriental.
C．The White House. D．Twins Jazz.
三、阅读七选五
Fraser Island
Fraser Island，off the east coast of Australia，is an amazing sight.Waves of clear water crash onto the white sandy beaches.The people who first lived there called it K'gari.It means paradise(天堂)，and that's exactly what it is.
Fraser Island is a World Heritage Site(世界遗产保护区)because of its unique natural surroundings. 1 It has more sand than the Sahara Desert.Huge sand dunes(沙丘) move slowly across the island with the wind.In the valleys between the sand dunes are freshwater lakes. 2
The island has everything—over 120km of clean beaches，rainforests，and rare birds and animals. 3 You need this type of vehicle because you have to drive through sand.
There are no roads on Fraser Island. 4 Even airplanes land on the sand.It's described as one of the most beautiful drives in the world.If you plan on staying overnight，you must camp out in a tent，as there are few places to stay on the island. 5
Fraser Island is a beautiful and unique place.With everything so naturally beautiful，it will not be around forever.Everyone should see it once in their lifetime.
A．It is the largest sand island in the world.
B．You have to drive on the beach along the ocean.
C．Today the island is a popular tourism destination.
D．All hills on the island form through sand blowing.
E．There are only 360 people living there，and just a few hotels.
F．There are over 100 of these small，clean lakes all over the island.
G．To see all the beauties on the island，you can rent a four wheel drive vehicle.
答案和解析
一、单句语法填空
1.of
2.freedom
3.distribution
4.in
5.kept
6.nests
7.violence
8.sessions
9.temporarily
10.opened
二、阅读理解
1.B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“This is an institution that has got more than nine museums.A one day tour is not enough to cover it all.The best places to visit are Air and Space Museum and Museum of Natural History.”可知在Smithsonian Institution你能参观博物馆。故选B项。
2.C 细节理解题。由第四段中的“He prepares wonderful dishes to dignitaries who frequent this place.It is not only about attractive menu，but the service is professional.The multi course is accompanied with wine.”可知在Michel Richard Citronelle你能享受美食和服务。故选C项。
3.D 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“If you want to enjoy jazz music，this is the place to be.”可知Twins Jazz是你作为音乐爱好者的最佳选择。故选D项。
三、阅读七选五
1．A 下一句提到“这里的沙比撒哈拉沙漠还多。”联系下文，A选项“它是世界上最大的沙岛。”切题。该选项中的it和下一句中的it都是指的Fraser Island。故选A项。
2．F 上一句提到“在沙丘之间的山谷里有淡水湖。”承接上文，F选项“岛上有100多个这样干净的小湖泊。”符合语境。故选F项。
3．G 下一句提到“你需要这种车，因为你必须在沙地上开车。”联系下文，G选项“要想看到岛上所有的美好事物，你可以租一辆四轮驱动的汽车。”符合上下文语境。下一句中的“this type of vehicle”指代的就是G选项中的“a four wheel drive vehicle”。故选G项。
4．B 上一句提到“弗雷泽岛上没有公路。”承接上文，B选项“你不得不沿着海边开车。”符合逻辑，两句是因果关系。故选B项。
5．E 上一句提到“如果你打算过夜，你必须在帐篷里露营，因为岛上几乎没有地方可以住。”承接上文，E选项“只有360人住在那里，并且只有几家旅馆。”用来进一步说明岛上几乎没有地方可以住的原因。故选E项。