人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Using Language课后检测练（含答案和解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Using Language课后检测练（含答案和解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-02-14 20:17:01 | ||
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Unit 2 Iconic Attractions ——Using Language
一、单句语法填空
1．Some birds would build their ______(nest) in the trees near our house.
2．The _____(violent) in those films was too unreal，it was make believe.
3．After a year of _____(session) and tests，the counselor reached his conclusion.
4．The stranger's question surprised me so that I ____(temporary) lost my tongue.
5．The computer center，_____(open) last year，is very popular among the students in this school!
二、完形填空
You never know how far a kind act can go.You don't know who it can 1 either.When Gloria Porter and Jeff Reick began communicating，they had no idea how much it would encourage others to 2 people with kindness.
89 year old Gloria Porter was lying in hospital.She couldn't leave her ward.So to escape from 3 ，she would often stare outside her window to watch construction workers 4 the new front entrance to the hospital.She wasn't expecting one of the ironworkers to wave to her.She couldn't help but wave back at the kind 5 ．This was only the start of a special connection between the two.
Jeff Reick knew Porter was 6 ，so he decided to send a kind 7 to her by finding some chalk and writing “Get Well” on one of the beams(梁) facing her 8 ．“I just thought that was precious，” Porter said.“So I should do something to 9 that.”
When Porter saw construction workers working high above the ground one cold，windy day，she grew 10 .She wrote “Stay Safe” on a piece of paper，which she then placed on the window for the workers to see.“When I saw ‘Stay Safe’ on the window，I 11 and said to my coworkers，‘Did you see that？’” Reick said.
The hospital staff took photos about that and 12 them on social media.The simple acts of kindness spread and many people were employed in similar acts，including one woman who delivered 13 pizza to the construction workers.
“I just try to lead by example and never expect so much 14 ，” Reick said.“If everybody 15 does things like that，the world will be a better place.”
1．A.affect B．please
C．disturb D．save
2．A.shower B．impress
C．charge D．comfort
3．A.fear B．sadness
C．restriction D．boredom
4．A.destroying B．building
C．repairing D．designing
5．A.favor B．inspiration
C．gesture D．job
6．A.ill B．fine
C．poor D．lonely
7．A.note B．message
C．letter D．memory
8．A.door B．wall
C．window D．entrance
9．A.record B．change
C．return D．remember
10．A.puzzled B．annoyed
C．interested D．concerned
11．A.turned around B．looked around
C．came down D．waited for
12．A.found B．commented
C．deleted D．shared
13．A.expensive B．cheap
C．free D．terrible
14．A.satisfaction B．participation
C．success D．trust
15．A.apparently B．merely
C．especially D．willingly
三、阅读理解
Petra may be the treasure of an ancient world，hidden behind a tall mountain.Its beautiful scenery makes it one of the greatest ancient sites still standing today.Common sense says “perhaps there's nothing on the planet that looks like it”．Without doubt，there's nothing in the world that resembles it.The rock carved rose red town of Petra is filled with a mysterious charm that had been “designed to strike wonder into all who entered it”．
Petra is the legacy from the Nabataeans，a hard working group of Arab people who settled in southern Jordan more than 2，000 years ago.Admired then because of their culture，architecture and complex dams and water channels，Petra has become a UNESCO (the United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization) world heritage site and was listed in the New Seven Wonders of the World.
Petra is the most well known site in Jordan located about 262 kilometers south of Amman and 133 kilometers north of Aqaba.The Dead Sea is 80 kilometers north of it.The steeply rising sides of a long，cool，dark and narrow gorge(峡谷) basically keep the sunlight out.Suddenly the gorge opens right into a natural square covered with Petra's most well known monuments，which glow in the bright sun.The ancient city shows the visitors its beautiful look.The town is large and the quality of the architecture is surprising.It leads someone to think about the creativity from the Nabataeans who made Petra their capital.
Petra was the top architectural site for more than 400 years until it was occupied by the Romans in 106 AD.It was seen first when discovered in 1812 after being lost through the 16th century for nearly 300 years! Petra has 800 monuments，including buildings，tombs，baths，halls，temples，and streets，which were mostly carved in the pretty sandstone.Petra sights are in their finest in the early morning and the late afternoon.Once the sun warms the colorful stones，you will see the majesty of Petra.
1．What do we know about Petra from the passage
A．It is on the top of a mountain.
B．It was a palace for the king.
C．It is a unique site.
D．It was built by the Nabataeans in 106 AD.
2．Where is Petra according to the passage
A．It is about 133 km south of Aqaba.
B．It is about 262 km north of Amman.
C．It is 80 km south of the Dead Sea.
D．It is in southeast Jordan.
3．According to the passage，Petra was lost ．
A．in the 1500s B．in the 1600s
C．in the 1700s D．in the 1800s
4．What is the best title for the passage
A．Jordan，a Country Worth Visiting
B．Petra，Jordan's Wonder of the World
C．The Treasure Hidden Behind a Mountain
D．Petra，the Best known Ancient City in the World
答案和解析
一、单句语法填空
1.nests
2.violence
3.sessions
4.temporarily
5.opened
二、完形填空
1.A [根据全文内容可知，此处意为你永远不知道善良的行为会走多远，你也不知道会“影响”到谁。故选affect。]
2.A [根据下文情节可知，他们不知道自己的善举会鼓励那么多人大量传达善意给其他人。shower大量地给，符合语境。]
3.D [根据上文提到的Porter生病住院且不能离开病房可知，为了逃避无聊(boredom)，她常常在病房里盯着窗外看。]
4.B [根据空前的“construction workers”和空后的“the new front entrance to the hospital”可知他们正在建(build)新的医院前门。destroy破坏；repair修理；design设计。]
5.C [根据语境可知，Porter认为建筑工人向她挥手是一个善意的举动，并且在之后用行动回复了这样的善意动作。故选gesture。]
6.A [根据第二段开头的“89 year old Gloria Porter was lying in hospital.She couldn't leave her ward.”可知，Porter生病了，故选ill。]
7.B [根据下文Reick用粉笔在梁上写下的“早日康复”可知，他决定传达给老人善意的信息(message)。]
8.C [上文提到Porter常凝视窗外，Reick在梁上写下的“早日康复”也应该是朝向Porter的窗户(window)的。]
9.C [Porter认为Reick对自己的鼓励是宝贵的，因此她觉得自己应该回报(return)这份善意。]
10.D [上文提到建筑工人们在寒风中高空作业，Porter应是对他们的安全很担心(concerned)。]
11.A [Reick正在工作，见到Porter写的字后应该是转身(turn around)提醒同事们朝窗口看。look around环顾；come down下降，倒下；wait for等待。]
12.D [医院员工拍下了两人透过病房窗户交流的画面，并把照片分享(share)到了社交媒体上。]
13.C [一位女士给建筑工人们送来了免费的(free)比萨饼。]
14.B [此处表示“我只想以身作则，并未料到会有这么多人参与(participation)”。]
15.D [如果每一个人都愿意(willingly)这样做，世界就会变得更美好。]
三、阅读理解
1.C [细节理解题。根据第一段中“Common sense says ‘perhaps there's nothing on the planet that looks like it’．”可知佩特拉风光的独特性，故选C。]
2.C [细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Dead Sea is 80 kilometers north of it.”可知，答案为C。]
3.A [推理判断题。根据末段中“It was seen first when discovered in 1812 after being lost through the 16th century for nearly 300 years！”可知，答案为A。]
4.B [标题归纳题。根据第一段中“designed to strike wonder into all who entered it”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了佩特拉的奇妙和特色，故答案为B。]
一、单句语法填空
1．Some birds would build their ______(nest) in the trees near our house.
2．The _____(violent) in those films was too unreal，it was make believe.
3．After a year of _____(session) and tests，the counselor reached his conclusion.
4．The stranger's question surprised me so that I ____(temporary) lost my tongue.
5．The computer center，_____(open) last year，is very popular among the students in this school!
二、完形填空
You never know how far a kind act can go.You don't know who it can 1 either.When Gloria Porter and Jeff Reick began communicating，they had no idea how much it would encourage others to 2 people with kindness.
89 year old Gloria Porter was lying in hospital.She couldn't leave her ward.So to escape from 3 ，she would often stare outside her window to watch construction workers 4 the new front entrance to the hospital.She wasn't expecting one of the ironworkers to wave to her.She couldn't help but wave back at the kind 5 ．This was only the start of a special connection between the two.
Jeff Reick knew Porter was 6 ，so he decided to send a kind 7 to her by finding some chalk and writing “Get Well” on one of the beams(梁) facing her 8 ．“I just thought that was precious，” Porter said.“So I should do something to 9 that.”
When Porter saw construction workers working high above the ground one cold，windy day，she grew 10 .She wrote “Stay Safe” on a piece of paper，which she then placed on the window for the workers to see.“When I saw ‘Stay Safe’ on the window，I 11 and said to my coworkers，‘Did you see that？’” Reick said.
The hospital staff took photos about that and 12 them on social media.The simple acts of kindness spread and many people were employed in similar acts，including one woman who delivered 13 pizza to the construction workers.
“I just try to lead by example and never expect so much 14 ，” Reick said.“If everybody 15 does things like that，the world will be a better place.”
1．A.affect B．please
C．disturb D．save
2．A.shower B．impress
C．charge D．comfort
3．A.fear B．sadness
C．restriction D．boredom
4．A.destroying B．building
C．repairing D．designing
5．A.favor B．inspiration
C．gesture D．job
6．A.ill B．fine
C．poor D．lonely
7．A.note B．message
C．letter D．memory
8．A.door B．wall
C．window D．entrance
9．A.record B．change
C．return D．remember
10．A.puzzled B．annoyed
C．interested D．concerned
11．A.turned around B．looked around
C．came down D．waited for
12．A.found B．commented
C．deleted D．shared
13．A.expensive B．cheap
C．free D．terrible
14．A.satisfaction B．participation
C．success D．trust
15．A.apparently B．merely
C．especially D．willingly
三、阅读理解
Petra may be the treasure of an ancient world，hidden behind a tall mountain.Its beautiful scenery makes it one of the greatest ancient sites still standing today.Common sense says “perhaps there's nothing on the planet that looks like it”．Without doubt，there's nothing in the world that resembles it.The rock carved rose red town of Petra is filled with a mysterious charm that had been “designed to strike wonder into all who entered it”．
Petra is the legacy from the Nabataeans，a hard working group of Arab people who settled in southern Jordan more than 2，000 years ago.Admired then because of their culture，architecture and complex dams and water channels，Petra has become a UNESCO (the United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization) world heritage site and was listed in the New Seven Wonders of the World.
Petra is the most well known site in Jordan located about 262 kilometers south of Amman and 133 kilometers north of Aqaba.The Dead Sea is 80 kilometers north of it.The steeply rising sides of a long，cool，dark and narrow gorge(峡谷) basically keep the sunlight out.Suddenly the gorge opens right into a natural square covered with Petra's most well known monuments，which glow in the bright sun.The ancient city shows the visitors its beautiful look.The town is large and the quality of the architecture is surprising.It leads someone to think about the creativity from the Nabataeans who made Petra their capital.
Petra was the top architectural site for more than 400 years until it was occupied by the Romans in 106 AD.It was seen first when discovered in 1812 after being lost through the 16th century for nearly 300 years! Petra has 800 monuments，including buildings，tombs，baths，halls，temples，and streets，which were mostly carved in the pretty sandstone.Petra sights are in their finest in the early morning and the late afternoon.Once the sun warms the colorful stones，you will see the majesty of Petra.
1．What do we know about Petra from the passage
A．It is on the top of a mountain.
B．It was a palace for the king.
C．It is a unique site.
D．It was built by the Nabataeans in 106 AD.
2．Where is Petra according to the passage
A．It is about 133 km south of Aqaba.
B．It is about 262 km north of Amman.
C．It is 80 km south of the Dead Sea.
D．It is in southeast Jordan.
3．According to the passage，Petra was lost ．
A．in the 1500s B．in the 1600s
C．in the 1700s D．in the 1800s
4．What is the best title for the passage
A．Jordan，a Country Worth Visiting
B．Petra，Jordan's Wonder of the World
C．The Treasure Hidden Behind a Mountain
D．Petra，the Best known Ancient City in the World
答案和解析
一、单句语法填空
1.nests
2.violence
3.sessions
4.temporarily
5.opened
二、完形填空
1.A [根据全文内容可知，此处意为你永远不知道善良的行为会走多远，你也不知道会“影响”到谁。故选affect。]
2.A [根据下文情节可知，他们不知道自己的善举会鼓励那么多人大量传达善意给其他人。shower大量地给，符合语境。]
3.D [根据上文提到的Porter生病住院且不能离开病房可知，为了逃避无聊(boredom)，她常常在病房里盯着窗外看。]
4.B [根据空前的“construction workers”和空后的“the new front entrance to the hospital”可知他们正在建(build)新的医院前门。destroy破坏；repair修理；design设计。]
5.C [根据语境可知，Porter认为建筑工人向她挥手是一个善意的举动，并且在之后用行动回复了这样的善意动作。故选gesture。]
6.A [根据第二段开头的“89 year old Gloria Porter was lying in hospital.She couldn't leave her ward.”可知，Porter生病了，故选ill。]
7.B [根据下文Reick用粉笔在梁上写下的“早日康复”可知，他决定传达给老人善意的信息(message)。]
8.C [上文提到Porter常凝视窗外，Reick在梁上写下的“早日康复”也应该是朝向Porter的窗户(window)的。]
9.C [Porter认为Reick对自己的鼓励是宝贵的，因此她觉得自己应该回报(return)这份善意。]
10.D [上文提到建筑工人们在寒风中高空作业，Porter应是对他们的安全很担心(concerned)。]
11.A [Reick正在工作，见到Porter写的字后应该是转身(turn around)提醒同事们朝窗口看。look around环顾；come down下降，倒下；wait for等待。]
12.D [医院员工拍下了两人透过病房窗户交流的画面，并把照片分享(share)到了社交媒体上。]
13.C [一位女士给建筑工人们送来了免费的(free)比萨饼。]
14.B [此处表示“我只想以身作则，并未料到会有这么多人参与(participation)”。]
15.D [如果每一个人都愿意(willingly)这样做，世界就会变得更美好。]
三、阅读理解
1.C [细节理解题。根据第一段中“Common sense says ‘perhaps there's nothing on the planet that looks like it’．”可知佩特拉风光的独特性，故选C。]
2.C [细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Dead Sea is 80 kilometers north of it.”可知，答案为C。]
3.A [推理判断题。根据末段中“It was seen first when discovered in 1812 after being lost through the 16th century for nearly 300 years！”可知，答案为A。]
4.B [标题归纳题。根据第一段中“designed to strike wonder into all who entered it”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了佩特拉的奇妙和特色，故答案为B。]