Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?学习过程评价试题（word版，含答案）

人教版八年级英语（下）Unit 7学习过程评价试题（附答案）
I. 汉译英。(10分)
1.随意做某事_________________________ 2.呼吸空气 _____________________
3.撞上 ______________________________ 4.摔倒 _________________________
5.第一个做某事的人___________________ 6. 据我所知_____________________
7.面对 ______________________________ 8.实现某人的梦想_________________
9.世界上最危险的运动之一 ____________ 10.放弃做某事 ___________________
II. 单项选择。(15分)
( )1. The population of India is ___________than ____________of China.
A. less，that B. smaller, that C. less, those D. smaller, those
( )2. However，pollution is a lot ___________than the natural disasters .
A. terrible B. terribly C. more terrible D. more terribly
( )3. There are only about 1,600 giant pandas __________ on the earth.
A. leave B. to leave C. left D. leaving
( )4. The river is at its __________level because of the heavy rain .
A. tallest B. highest C. shortest. D. lowest
( )5. The line is __________ than that one.
A. more longer B. not longer
C. much more longer D. many more longer
( )6. The earth is ___________ the moon.
A. as 49 times big as B.49 times as bigger as
C. 49 times as big as D. as big as 49 times
( )7. The Nile is 6,470 ___________.
A. kilometers B. kilometer C. kilometers long D. kilometer long
( )8. Mount Tai is ___________lower than Qomolangma.
A lot's of B. many C. very D. much
( )9. Shanghai is one of ___________ in the world .
A. more big city B. the biggest city
C. the biggest cities D. the most big city
( )10.I will call you ___________I get there.
A.as quickly as B.as fast as C.as soon as D.as early
III. 完形填空。(15分)
The lion is called the king of all animals. Once it was also called as the king of the desert (沙漠). However, lions_ 1 live in any desert now. Their color may_ 2 different from yellow to brown and males (雄性动物) can be from blond to black. The male lions 3 up to 190 kg and are about 1.20 meters tall while the females (雌性动物) weigh nearly 130 kg and are 1 meter tall. They _ 4 beautiful fur, strong legs with sharp claws and a long tail
Panthera Leo (非洲狮) lives in sub-Saharan Africa and Asia._ 5 it feeds on many kinds of
animals. When it's_ 6 its food, it can reach the speed of 60 km per hour and jump even 12 meters.
The lion likes to eat its food at once, 7_ sometimes it has to hide the food because of hyenas(土狼). Hyenas are the only animals which kill lions for food.
The lion lives in small families__ 8 20 to 30 members. In each family there is usually one_9
male with two or three females with small baby lions. 10 , the lion population is in great danger
mainly because of people's hunting.
( )1. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. usually
( )2. A. is B. are C. am D. be
( )3.A. eat B. weigh C. grow D. hold
( )4. A. want B. need C. have D. like
( )5.A. Where B. Here C. There D.Which
( )6. A. chasing (追逐) B. watching C. enjoying D. thinking
( )7. A. so B. but C. and D. because
'( )8.A. made from B. made of C. made up with D. made in
( )9. A. healthy B. beautiful C. young D. grown (成年的)
( )10. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Unluckily D. Cheerfully
IV. 阅读理解。(20分)
What do pandas tigers, whales, lions and wild camels have in common (共向的) They are all
endangered(濒临灭绝的). Here are the reasons.
Hunting: For centuries people hunted elephants for their tusks, killed tigers for their fur, and caught many other animals for their meat.
Foreign animals: In 1505, some people discovered a beautiful island named Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. People brought dogs, pigs, monkeys and rats with them, but this was bad news for dodo birds. The birds did not have natural enemies (天敌) before. They ate fruit that fell from trees and built their house on the ground. But when people came, dodo birds were in big trouble---- men killed them for their meat, and the new animals broke their homes and ate their eggs. The number of dodo birds became smaller and smaller and finally extinct. The last dodo bird was killed in 1681.
Loss of living space: People cut down forests for farming and building houses. People build dams(水坝) to make sure they have enough water. While we make our lives comfortable, other animals have less and less space.
( )1. Pandas, tigers, whales, lions and camels are all __________according to(依据) passage.
A. dangerous animals B. endangered animals
C. useful animals D. animals living everywhere
( )2. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Dodo birds lived on Mauritius B. Dodo birds became extinct in 1681.
C. Dodo birds didn't have natural enemies before 1505.
D. Natural enemies killed the last dodo bird in 1681.
( )3. The underlined word means “____________”in Chinese.
A.死亡的 B.减少的 C.再生 D.灭绝的
( )4.Which of the following is NOT a reason why the animals are endangered
A. Animals have less and less living space
B. People kill many animals
C. Some animals killed themselves
D. People and some animals break the endangered animals' homes.
( )5. This passage mainly tells us ______________.
A. why some animals are endangered
B. how to save endangered animals
C. that we must stop hunting to protect wild animals
D. what life is like for animals
V. 据首字母或用所给的词的适当形式填空。(10 分)
1. The l_______________ river in Asia is the Yangtze River.
2. China is one of the oldest c_________________ in the world.
3. One of the most e__________________ animals in the world is the giant panda.
4. M_______________ of city lies three meters blow sea level.
5. Our playground is about 2000 s_______________ meters in size.
6. Tom is _________________ (tall) than any other student in his class. So he is ___________ (tall) in his class.
7. Li Ming is one of ________________________ boys in our class.
8. The sun is _____________________(bright) than all the other stars because it is_________ (near) to the earth.
9. The earth receives _____________ (little) heat from the sun in winter than in summer.
10. He said that it was _________________ (happy) day in his life.
VI. 完成句子。(15分)
1. 在今天的长城游中，尽管问我任何问题，不要拘束。(free)
_______________________________________ on today's Great Wall tour.
2. 据我所知，他们今天来不了了，(as)
_______________________________, they are not coming today.
3. 更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。(serious)
______________________________include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.
4. 我们不应该放 弃实现自已梦想的尝试。(achieve )
We should never give up__________________________________________________.
5. 他们中的一些 甚至撞上白己的伙伴而跌倒。(walk)
Some of them even __________________________________________and fall over.
VII. 创新写作。(15分)
用所给的词简介能猫的习性: lovely, national, bamboo, swim, climb, enjoy, protect
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
I. 1. feel free to do sth. 2. take in air 3. walk into
4. fall over 5. the first one. man to do sth. 6. as far as I know
7. in the face of 8. achieve one’s dream
9. one of the world’s most dangerous sports 10. give up doing sth.
II. 1--------5 BCDBB 6-------10 CCDCC
III. 1-------5 ADBCC 6-------10 ABCDC
IV. 1-------5 BDDCA
V. 1. longest 2. countries 3. endangered 4. Most 5. square
6. taller; the tallest 7. the cleverest 8. brighter; nearest
9. less 10. the happiest
VI. 1. Feel free to ask me anything
2. As far as I know
3. Even more serious difficulties
4. trying to achieve our dreams
5. walk into their friends
VII.
Everyone knows pandas and we all love them because they are so lovely and beautiful.
They are our national treasure in China and well-known all over the world. They most like to eat bamboo and can eat much every day. Do you know they are good at swimming and climbing They can swim for several minutes and feel very safe when they are in a swimming pool. It is very easy for them to climb a 1o-meter tree. Nowadays, the biggest nature park for panda in China is in Sichuan. There is a research center for nature and wild life there. Pandas can enjoy their life happily there. Pandas are good friends of man.
Man should try to protect them and let them live in the way they like!