外研版初中英语八下Module 2 Experiences知识归纳与测试（含答案）

Module 2 Experiences知识归纳与测试
短语1. enter a competition参加比赛2. win the first prize赢得一等奖3. good luck好运 bad luck霉运4. think about考虑5. think of想起6. write about编写;写作，7. make up编写;创作8. at the moment =at this moment此刻9. be different from与.... 不同10. be the same as与...样11. so far到目前为止12. all over the world全世界13. count down倒数;倒计时14. be happy about .....感到高兴15. have a wonderful/good time=enjoy oneself=have fun过得愉快find out发现;查明;弄清17. in many ways在许多方面.18. what's more另外;而且19. help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事=help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth.停止某事去做另一件事 need to do sth.需要做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事the+姓氏复数 ...家； ...夫妇 have/has been to+地点名词去过某地 have/has goneto+地点名词去了某地have/has been in+地点名词待在某地一段时间了begin to do sth.开始做某事learn to do sth.学着做某事one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词最.........之一ask sb. (not) to do sth.要求某人(不要)做某事send sb. to do sth.派遣某人做某事look forward to (doing) sth. 期盼(做)某事find it+形容词+to do sth.发现做某事..... afford to do sth.负担得起做某事keep +sb./sth.+形容词使某人/某物保持某种状态That’s a pity! 那太可惜了a fifteen-year-old boy 一个十五岁的男孩move to +地点 搬到某地find out 发现；查明；找出
知识点Unit 11. 1) enter = take part in = join in 参加enter a competition: 参加比赛2) enter = come / go into 进入Please enter the classroom.2. ever: 曾经、从来，用于现在完成时的一疑问句、否定句。1) Have / Has sb. ever + done sth. 某人曾经做过某事吗？Have you ever entered a club 2) ever用于否定句，not ever = never 从来She hasn’t ever entered any competitions.3. before adv. 以前, 与现在完成时连用; 也可与一般过去时/一般现在时连用,位于句末。She has never been to Beijing before.Turn off the light before you leave the room.He came back before 10 o’clock last night.4. 1) afford: 买得起、付得起，常与can, could, be able to 连用。The house is too expensive. I can’t afford it.2) afford后跟动词不定式作宾语，can afford to / do sth.: 有能力支付做某事\ buy sth.: 买得起某物I can afford to visit Shanghai this year.He is very poor and can’t afford to buy a house in the city.5. That’s a pity. What a pity! 真遗憾！It’s a pity that: 太可惜了 It’s a pity that you can’t come to the party.6. here , there , out, in 等表示方位的副词开头的句子中，主语是名词，句子要全部倒装；如果主语是代词，句子则要部分倒装。Here is a gift for you. Here comes the bus. (主语是名词)Here it is. Here you are. (主语是代词)7. 不定式短语在句中作目的状语，位于句首或句中。To catch the early bus, I get up early. (位于句首，其后有逗号)He studied hard to pass the exam. (位于主句后即句末)8. She worried about her future. = She _____ _______ about her future.9. make up: 编造，组成 Can you make up a story be made up of: 由……组成 The basketball team is made up of 20 players.10. 1) I hope that (宾语从句) 表示祝愿: I hope that my dream will come true.2) hope / wish to do sth.: I wish to become a doctor in the future.3) wish sb. to do sth.: I wish you to come to my birthday party.11. 1) invite sb. to do sth.: 邀请某人做某事 Lily invited me to see a film yesterday.2) invite sb. to someplace: 邀请某人去某地 I’ll invite Lilly to my party.Unit 21. 数词-名词-形容词：合成 /复合形容词，其中的名词必须用单数形式，只能放在名词前做定语，不能作表语。Tom is an eight-year-old boy. Tom is eight years old.2. one of + the 形容词最高级 + 名词复数形式：最……之一The Yangze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.3. move to sp.: 搬到某地 They are moving to Beijing in a month.他们一个月后要搬到北京。4. 1) send sb. to do sth.: 派遣某人做某事 They sent some scientists to work in Beijing.2) send sb. to a place: 派某人去某地 The school sent Tom to Guilin.3) send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.: 送/ 寄给某人某物 I sent Lily a book. = I sent a book to Lily.5. the + 姓氏s ……一家人，……夫妇, 其作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。The Smiths are having dinner now.6. 1) has / have been to: 去过某地(表示经历)，人现在已回来，常与ever, never，次数等连用。I have been to Beijing twice. 我已去过北京两次了。2) has /have gone to: 去某地了（表示此人不在这儿），不能用于第三人称。--- May I speak to Li Tao 我可以和地涛通话吗？--- Sorry. He has gone to Beijing. 很抱歉。他去北京了。3) has / have been in: 住在/在，是延续性动词短语，可以与时间段连用。He has been in Shanghai / for ten years.\ since he worked .7. be different from: 与……不同 His bike is different from mine.8. in many ways: 在许多方面 In many ways, they do better than us.9. think / find / feel it + adj.(形容词) to do sth.: 觉得/ 认为/感觉做某事……I think it important to learn English well.I find it boring to play computer games.10. so far= up to now: 到目前为止，常与现在完成时连用,位于句首或句末。We have planted 2,000 trees so far.So far I have learned 10,000 words.11. mix ……with……：把……和……混和在一起We can sometimes mix business with pleasure. 我们有时可以把工作和娱乐结合起来。12. 1) ask sb. (not) to do sth.: 要求/ 让某人（不）做某事Tom asked his mother to wake him up at seven o’clock.2) ask sb. about sth.: 向某人询问有关某事 ask ab. for sth.: 向某人要某物Tom asked me about the homework. I asked Tom for a book.话题写作：请你介绍一下游览北京的经历，内容如下：1.北京在中国的北方，每年有很多人到北京旅游；2.来过北京多次，跑遍了北京城；3.爬过长城，到过颐和园(the Summer Palace)和故宫(the Palace Museum);4.拍下了很多照片，与外国人用英语交谈过。Beijing is in the north of China. There are many places of interest there. A lot of people come to visit Beijing every year. I have been to Beijing many times. I have traveled around Beijing. I have climbed the Great Wall. I have visited the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. I have also had conversation with foreigners and I have taken lots of photos. It was an interesting experience. I had a good time there.
单词默写 1.曾经；从来；在任何时候adv. ____________2.v.(使)参加；（使）报名____________3.比赛；竞争n. ____________4.奖品；奖项n. ____________5.一等奖____________6.梦；梦想n. 做梦；梦到；梦想v.__________7.v.（有财力）买得起；付得起____________8. 编写；写作____________9 编写；创作____________10 邀请v.____________11v.搬家；改变……位置___________12 v.派遣去；命令……去____________13 德国____________14 法国___________15塔n. ____________16 古老的；古代的adj. ____________17国王；君王n. ____________18女王；王后n. ____________19阿拉伯语n. ____________20 方面；态度；方法；方向；道路n. ____________21相混合；融合v.____________22惦念；怀念；想念；错过，未达到v.____________23数；清点v.____________24倒数；倒计时____________
语法：现在完成时：表过去发生或已经完成的某一动作，对现在造成的影响和结果，或持续到现在的动作。常用词语already, yet ,ever ,never, just ,before, for + some time ,since，1.表示某人的经历以及过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或结果，常与recently, ever, never, already, yet ,just, before连用；2.表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for+时间段或since+时间点连用。结构：have(has)+过去分词，动词的过去式及过去分词在末尾加ed 规则是:1.直接加ed ; 2.以e 结尾的,加e ; 3.以辅音字母加y 结尾的,变y 为i ,再加ed ;4.重读,末尾辅元辅,双写这个辅音字母,再加ed ; 5,不规则变化知识点：1.enter参加,加入;进入,相当于join 或go into 2 .maybe=perhaps大概,也许.放句首.3.win ,后接war ,match ,game; beat 打败,击败,后跟人. 打败某人,赢得比赛4.ever 用于疑问句时,其答语如果表示否定,用never 回答.5.before 以前. 从过去起的若干时间以前, 距过去某时…以前,常和完成时连用 ago ,从现在起的若干时间以前 跟今…以前,常用于过去时态中6.go on a holiday .去度假,强调动作. be on a holiday 也表示去度假,强调状态.7.afford 买得起,付得起,常与can ,could ,be able to 连用.8.stop doing sth.停止做某事(正在做的事不做了.)不做. stop to do sth .停下来(正在做的事)去做某事(另一件事)要做9.what a pity /That’s a pity .多遗憾啊.10.think of 想起,起出,认为 think about 思考,考虑 两者区别:1)当表示”想起,想出”时,两者可以互换 2)当think of 表示”认为”时, 不能用think about 3)当think about 表示”思考,研究”时,不能用think of .11. thanks for = thank you for+名词或动词ing 因……而感谢你 Thank you for helping me.13.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to someplace邀请某人去某地.14.at the moment 此刻,现在,常与一般现在时或现在进行时连用.at that moment 在那时,常与一般过去时连用.15.one of +形容词最高级+名词复数,最…的之一,动词用三单形式.16.send sth .to do sth =send sb. sth 把某物寄给某人. 17. 5. the + 姓氏s :……一家人，……夫妇 , 其作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 The Smiths are having dinner now.18. 1）have been to some place 去过某地(已回) ,后接once ,twice ,three ,times等表次数的词(短语)也可与just ,never ,ever ,连用,但不能与时间连用2） have gone to 到某地去了,(去了未回).3）have been in 已经在某地待了多长时间,常与一段时间连用.19.on ,in at 时间表达的用法:on 用于具休的某一天,及对早中晚进行了修饰后也用on ;in 用于年月季节,一段时间,以及单独的早中晚,如:in the morning ,in the afternoon ,in the evening ,at用于具体的时刻,几点,及一些固定搭配.20.ancient ,古老的,古代的, 反义词:modern ,现在的,当代的21.be different from ,与… 不同, 其反义:the same as .与…一样.22. find it +形容词to do sth.发现做某事是……的. 23.mix up 混淆,拌和,调和 mix with 和…..混合 24.ask sb. to do sth .要求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth .要求某人不做某事25.ask sb. about sth .询问某人关于某事 ask sb. for sth .向某人要某物ask for help 寻求帮助 26.count down 倒数,倒计时27.sth happened to sb .某人发生了某事. sb. happen to do sth .碰巧做某事28.all over the world 遍及世界 29.around the world 整个世界30.the rest of one’s life 某人的余生. 31.good luck好运32.make up 创造，编造 33.at the moment 目前，现在34.so far到目前为止，与现在完成连时 35.have a wonderful time=have a good time ,=enjoy oneself =have fun玩得高兴36.what’s more而且 37.from …to 从……到38.the lack of 缺乏…… 39.around the world =all over the world 全世界40.交通方式的表达:1)take the +表示交通工具的名词,放句中,充当谓语.2)by +表示交通工具的名词,by sea /by water/by ship水路 by air /by plane 乘飞机3)on /in +限定词+交通工具.,on the bike ,in the car.4)动词+to +地点 动词:walk ,ride ,drive ,fly后接to 接地点.话题写作： 请你介绍一下游览北京的经历，内容如下： 1.北京在中国的北方，每年有很多人到北京旅游； 2.来过北京两次，跑遍了北京城； 3.爬过长城，到过颐和园(the Summer Palace)和故宫(the Palace Museum); 4.拍下了很多照片，与外国人用英语交谈过。 Beijing is in the north of China. There are many places of interest there. A lot of people come to visit Beijing every year. I have been to Beijing twice. I have traveled around Beijing. I have climbed the Great Wall. I have visited the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. I have also had conversation with foreigners and I have taken lots of photos. It was an interesting experience. I had a good time there. But I haven’t seen the Beijing Opera. It’s a pity. I hope I can visit it again one day.
测试题
Ⅰ. 听力(10分)
略
Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分)
1. This is the best film I have　　　seen.
A. never　　　 B. ever　　　 C. once　　　 D. always
2. My parents want to invite some friends　　　dinner with us.
A. had B. have C. having D. to have
3. —How often do I need　　　　the bird
—Every day.
A. feed B. to feed C. feeding D. to feeding
4. The weather of Beijing is　　　that of Chongqing.
A. as different as B. different with
C. different from D. so different as
5. 　　　what travelling in our city will be like.
A. Think about B. Think
C. Think of D. Make up
6. The rest of the students　　　not in the classroom at that time. They were playing games on the playground.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
7. We find　　　impossible to get there before 8 o’clock.
A. us B. it C. this D. that
8. “Have　　　try, you are so close to the answer, ”the teacher said to Eric.
A. the other B. one another
C. other D. another
9. Julie’s father　　　to London last month. He　　　there three times.
A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been
C. went; has been D. has been; had gone
10. —We will have a match with another football team from No. 1 Middle School.
—　　　!
A. I can’t believe B. Have a good time
C. No hurry D. Good luck
Ⅲ. 完形填空(10分)
　　Jack　1　in a small town in England. He always stayed in England　2　his holidays, but last year he thought, “I’ve never been to　3　countries. All my friends have been to Spain, 　4　they like it very much, so this year I’m going there, too. ”So he got on a　5　to Spain and　6　at the airport of the capital, Madrid, and stayed in a hotel for a few days. On the first morning he went　7　for a walk. In England people drive on the left, but in Spain they drive on the right. Jack forgot about this, and　8　he was walking on a busy street, a bicycle knocked him down.
Jack　9　on the ground for a few minutes and then he stood up and said, “Where am I ”
Just then an old man selling maps went past him. When he heard Jack’s words, he said to him　10　, “Maps of the city, sir ”
1. A. flew　　　 B. lived　　　 C. went　　　 D. dropped
2. A. for B. off C. with D. into
3. A. all B. both C. other D. any
4. A. and B. but C. though D. however
5. A. bus B. plane C. train D. bike
6. A. reached B. left
C. arrived D. stayed
7. A. down B. up C. away D. out
8. A. before B. while
C. since D. after
9. A. lay B. stood C. fell D. jumped
10. A. once again B. on time
C. at times D. at once
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(10分)
　　My good friends, have you ever heard about Travel Study If your answer is NO, let me tell you.
Travel Study is a new way to spend your holidays. When you make a Travel Study, you can see Big Ben, Sydney Opera House and so many other places. I have always dreamed of visiting all the cities with beautiful sights in different countries. During the Travel Study, you may go travelling alone or with your family and your friends. When you travel, you are in a different culture every day. You can make new friends. You may also learn other cultures from your new friends because they are from different countries.
If you are interested in Travel Study, please try it by yourself some day.
根据短文内容, 判断正误(T/F)。
(　　)1. Travel Study is a new way to spend your holidays.
(　　)2. The writer has visited all the beautiful big cities.
(　　)3. During your Travel Study, you can make new friends.
(　　)4. You can learn the same culture during your Travel Study.
(　　)5. You must go travelling alone during your Travel Study.
第Ⅱ卷(共60分)
Ⅴ. 词汇运用(20分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(10分)
1. Mo Yan is the first Chinese to win the Nobel(诺贝尔)Literature P　　　　　.
2. Mary’s d　　　　　is to be a famous writer.
3. How clever the little boy is!He is able to(能够)c　　　　　down from 100 to 0.
4. The man has lots of money. He can a　　　　　to buy everything but he doesn’t feel happy.
5. It’s a p　　　　　that I can’t go hiking with you because of my illness.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)
6. The boy has tried　　　　　(west)food in a hotel in Tianjin.
7. —　　　　　Sally ever　　　　　(visit)China
—No, she hasn’t.
8. Is The Smurfs 2 (《蓝精灵2》)a very interesting film I　　　　　(not see)it before.
9. 　　　　　(build)an economized(节约的)society, many people have taken part in“Clean Plate Campaign(光盘行动)”.
10. We had to stop　　　　　(drive)as the traffic lights changed into red.
Ⅵ. 完成句子(10分)
1. 到目前为止, 我们学会了一千多个英语单词。
________ _______, we have learnt over 1, 000 English words.
2. 约翰和汤姆已经参加了比赛。
John and Tom have________ _______ _______.
3. 另外, 我们应该帮妈妈做家务。
________ _______, we should help mother with housework.
4. 孩子们为参加足球俱乐部而开心。
Children were________ _______joining the football club.
5. 许多人因为缺乏睡眠而得病。
Many people become ill because of the________ _______sleep.
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
　　根据短文内容, 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。
excite, experience, carry, finish, do, live, spend, give, stay, learn
　　Some American students have had some special　1　in a Chinese village. They　2　there for two months. What have they　3　during their holiday
Nancy: I　4　with my Chinese parents. At daytime, I　5　the time　6　water from wells, making a fire for cooking, even feeding babies.
Gary: I have ever　7　English lessons to students at a middle school. And I　8　a TV documentary(记录影片)about Chinese village life with my video camera.
Ruth: We　9　a lot what we can’t study in the American universities. It’s really　10　in another country!
1. 　　　　2. 　　　　3. 　　　　4. 　　　　5. 　　
6. 　　　　7. 　　　　8. 　　　　9. 　　　　10. 　　
Ⅷ. 书面表达(20分)
　　相信每个人都有过旅游的经历, 有的经历甚至令你终生难忘。请以“An unforgettable experience”为题, 向大家描述你所经历的一次难忘之旅吧!要求词数不少于70个。
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答案解析
Ⅱ. BDBCA DBDCD
Ⅲ. BACAB CDBAD
Ⅳ. TFTFF
Ⅴ. 答案: 1. Prize　2. dream　3. count　4. afford　5. pity
6. Western　7. Has; visited　8. haven’t seen　9. To build
10. driving
Ⅵ. 答案: 1. So far　2. entered the competition
3. What’s more　4. happy about　5. lack of
Ⅶ. 答案: 1. experiences　2. have stayed　3. done
4. have lived　5. spent　6. carrying　7. given
8. have finished　9. have learnt　10. exciting
Ⅷ. 【参考范文】
An unforgettable experience
Have you ever travelled to other places This summer, I went to Dalian with my family. It’s an unforgettable experience for me.
We began our travel first from Sea Park, and we saw many different kinds of fishes there. We also saw a dolphin show. Then we went to the sea. We all enjoyed ourselves on the beach. However, one of the most unforgettable things was that we had seafood. It was very delicious. By the way, during this trip, we took a lot of photos.
I really want to travel there again.