2022年中考英语二轮复习—阅读类题型双周练6（含答案）

中考英语二轮复习——阅读类题型双周练（第6天）
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In fact an English dictionary you_1_ today wasn't made until the Qing Dynasty（清朝）. Three men did most of the important_2_ work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to _3__words for their dictionaries. For them, it was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is Oxford English Dictionary. The _4 _for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 357. Twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked Murray to be the editor（编者）of its new dictionary.
Murray had never been to _5_. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught _6_while working in a bank. Later he became a great teacher. After Oxford University gave him the job, Murray _7_ a small house in his garden in order to do the work. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o'clock and__8_ in the small house several hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night. Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in years. But after five years, he was_9_adding（增加）words for the letter "A"! He worked on the dictionary_10_he was very old. Forty-four years later, in 428, other editors finished the dictionary.
1. A. use B. write C. guess D. translate
2. A. simple B. boring C. early D. dangerous
3. A. spell B. invent C. collect D. explain
4 A. dream B. idea C. culture D. message
5. A. school B. cinema C. factory D. college
6. A. himself B. itself C. themselves D. yourselves
7. A. closed down B. set up C. asked for D handed in
8. A. read B. wrote C. worked D. discussed
9. A. already B. still C. usually D. always
10. A. though B. because C. until D. since
二、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Robert was a boy of eight years old. One day, when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought he should move the box out of the house. The box made of wood was very heavy. And it was much bigger than he. He tried, but he could not move it. After resting for a short time, the boy started once more, but failed again. He couldn't even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless.
Just then, his father came home from work and saw his son work har D. He didn't help Robert. Instead, he asked, "Dear son, have you done your best And are you doing everything you can "
"________" the boy cried.
"No, you're not." his father said quietly, "You have not asked me to help you. Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point, even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble."
Robert nodded with a big smile.
1. What did the boy want to move away
A. A box. B. A stone. C. A wood. D. A toy.
2. Robert couldn't move it out because it was too _______.
A. heavy B. tall and heavy C. low D. high
3. How did Robert feel after he tried again and again
A. He hoped he could move it sometime later. B. He thought he could ask for help.
C. He felt very tired and hopeless. D. He became very proud of himself.
4. Which of the following can be put in _______ in the seventh line of the article
A. I hardly did! B. Yes, I do! C. No, I am not! D. Yes, I am!
5. What can be the best title of the passage
A. How to move a heavy thing away. B. An interesting story about Robert.
C. Robert's hard work. D. Learn to ask for help when needed.
B
Perhaps you've already watched or heard about Readers, a TV show that has recently become popular. It invites different people to read aloud on stage, as well as tell the touching stories about them. They can read everything, like poems, novels and letters.
Many people are fans of the show and begin to enjoy reading aloud at home. Now the show gives people a special place to read across Chin A. Reading pavilions (亭子) are now in cities like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xián.
The pavilion is quite small. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it records people's voices. Everyone can read anything they like for three minutes in the pavilion. The show will later pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.
People of all ages have come and read in the pavilion. "Reading should be just like singing and talking," said Dong Qing, the hostess of the show. "We can actually express our deep feelings through reading aloud."
"Both the TV show and the pavilion are promoting reading among the public," reported China Youth Daily. Quite a lot of people are more and more interested in reading. In fact, this is also what our country is trying to do now.
1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph
A.Readers is a popular book. B. Only famous stars can read on stage.
C. People tell stories for kids on Readers. D. People can read everything on Readers.
2. What is in a reading pavilion
A. A telephone B. A tape recorder C. A microphone D. A camera
3. What are the reading pavilions made for
A. To help the TV show pick possible readers.
B. To help people express their feelings freely.
C. To teach people how to read aloud.
D. To help ordinary people become superstars.
4. What does the underlined word "promoting" mean in Chinese
A. 抵制 B. 推动 C. 拒绝 D. 描述
5. From the passage, we can learn that _________.
A. people must pay to record their voices in the pavilion
B. the TV shows aims to encourage more people to read aloud
C. few people are interested in the reading pavilion
D. everyone can read for ten minutes in the pavilion
C
What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination Right. A pen.
Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.
Progress without it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheels, the introduction of steam engine(蒸汽机), the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions of people, but the pen has done more. It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society.
In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time. The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus(纸莎草纸) was first use D. The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.
The pen is very utilitarian. We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well.
Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school, our name is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have signe D. A pen records the important events in our life.
Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy it.
1. What is the writer trying to do in this passage
A. Describe what a pen looks like. B. Introduce the history of the pen.
C. Advise people to prepare a new pen. D. Show the importance of the pen.
2. The word “mountains” in the third paragraph refers to(指代) “something to _________ ”.
A. explain the use of electricity B. lower the students’ scores
C. stop the social development D. change the law of the country
3The lawyers started to write the law of the country _________.
A. before their thoughts were changed B. when papyrus was first used
C. as soon as they recorded their names D. after they took an important exam
4. The underlined word “utilitarian” in the passage means “_________” .
A. cheap B. boring C. special D. useful
5. What is the best title for this passage
A. A Powerful Tool B. An Important Law C. A Valuable Record D. An Exciting Event
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成句子。
Marco Polo was born in Italy in 124. When he was 17, he travelled across Europe and Asia along the Silk Road with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese. Finally they arrived in Beijing. Although Marco was young, he was very clever and could speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. He asked Marco to serve in his court and sent him to do many important tasks across the country. Marco was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was.
There were inventions and developments in China which couldn't be found in Europe at that time. Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets. In Europe, people didn't pay for goods with paper! He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen coal before!
In 1291, after 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco returned to Italy. He was now a very wealthy man. A writer wrote down al the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World, which became one of the bestselling books in Europe.
Although people enjoyed reading the book, many of them thought that Marco's stories about China were too fanatic to be true. But Marco always stood by his tales. Just before he died, aged 70, Marco was asked the question, " Was it all true " And this was his answer, "I have only told a half what I saw!"
1. Marco Polo and his father travelled to China to ______________________.
2. Marco was amazed by how beautiful and _________________China was.
3. Marco Polo found Chinese people using______________________ in the markets.
4. The Description of the World by_____________ was one of the best selling books in Europe. 5. Many people in Europe thought Marco's stories about China were __________________.
四、综合填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
If you are a little afraid when you walk alone at night, you can phone your family to make sure they know you are s_____1_____. But making calls may make you the target (目标) for bad people.
Now there is an app and i____2____ lets your family know your journey. And it will call for help when it feels you’re i____3____ danger.
The app is c_____4_____ Companion(同伴). Before you start your journey, you input your starting place and your finishing place. Then you s____5____ them to your companion. The companion can be anyone in your phone book, and they don’t n_____6_____ to have the app.
The app will tell your companion w_____7_____ you are at any time. And it will show a button(按钮) on your phone screen every few m_____8_____, asking “Are you OK ” If you don’t press the button in 15 seconds(秒), your companion will get an alarm(报警). And the app will be ready to call the police for h___9___.
With the app you will never be w____10____about going home alone.
中考英语二轮复习——阅读类题型双周练（第6天）
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In fact an English dictionary you_1_ today wasn't made until the Qing Dynasty（清朝）. Three men did most of the important_2_ work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to _3__words for their dictionaries. For them, it was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is Oxford English Dictionary. The _4 _for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 357. Twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked Murray to be the editor（编者）of its new dictionary.
Murray had never been to _5_. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught _6_while working in a bank. Later he became a great teacher. After Oxford University gave him the job, Murray _7_ a small house in his garden in order to do the work. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o'clock and__8_ in the small house several hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night. Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in years. But after five years, he was_9_adding（增加）words for the letter "A"! He worked on the dictionary_10_he was very old. Forty-four years later, in 428, other editors finished the dictionary.
1. A. use B. write C. guess D. translate
2. A. simple B. boring C. early D. dangerous
3. A. spell B. invent C. collect D. explain
4 A. dream B. idea C. culture D. message
5. A. school B. cinema C. factory D. college
6. A. himself B. itself C. themselves D. yourselves
7. A. closed down B. set up C. asked for D handed in
8. A. read B. wrote C. worked D. discussed
9. A. already B. still C. usually D. always
10. A. though B. because C. until D. since
答案：
1-5 ACCBD 6-10 ABCBC
二、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Robert was a boy of eight years old. One day, when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought he should move the box out of the house. The box made of wood was very heavy. And it was much bigger than he. He tried, but he could not move it. After resting for a short time, the boy started once more, but failed again. He couldn't even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless.
Just then, his father came home from work and saw his son work har D. He didn't help Robert. Instead, he asked, "Dear son, have you done your best And are you doing everything you can "
"________" the boy cried.
"No, you're not." his father said quietly, "You have not asked me to help you. Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point, even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble."
Robert nodded with a big smile.
1. What did the boy want to move away
A. A box. B. A stone. C. A wood. D. A toy.
2. Robert couldn't move it out because it was too _______.
A. heavy B. tall and heavy C. low D. high
3. How did Robert feel after he tried again and again
A. He hoped he could move it sometime later. B. He thought he could ask for help.
C. He felt very tired and hopeless. D. He became very proud of himself.
4. Which of the following can be put in _______ in the seventh line of the article
A. I hardly did! B. Yes, I do! C. No, I am not! D. Yes, I am!
5. What can be the best title of the passage
A. How to move a heavy thing away. B. An interesting story about Robert.
C. Robert's hard work. D. Learn to ask for help when needed.
B
Perhaps you've already watched or heard about Readers, a TV show that has recently become popular. It invites different people to read aloud on stage, as well as tell the touching stories about them. They can read everything, like poems, novels and letters.
Many people are fans of the show and begin to enjoy reading aloud at home. Now the show gives people a special place to read across Chin A. Reading pavilions (亭子) are now in cities like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xián.
The pavilion is quite small. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it records people's voices. Everyone can read anything they like for three minutes in the pavilion. The show will later pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.
People of all ages have come and read in the pavilion. "Reading should be just like singing and talking," said Dong Qing, the hostess of the show. "We can actually express our deep feelings through reading aloud."
"Both the TV show and the pavilion are promoting reading among the public," reported China Youth Daily. Quite a lot of people are more and more interested in reading. In fact, this is also what our country is trying to do now.
1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph
A.Readers is a popular book. B. Only famous stars can read on stage.
C. People tell stories for kids on Readers. D. People can read everything on Readers.
2. What is in a reading pavilion
A. A telephone B. A tape recorder C. A microphone D. A camera
3. What are the reading pavilions made for
A. To help the TV show pick possible readers.
B. To help people express their feelings freely.
C. To teach people how to read aloud.
D. To help ordinary people become superstars.
4. What does the underlined word "promoting" mean in Chinese
A. 抵制 B. 推动 C. 拒绝 D. 描述
5. From the passage, we can learn that _________.
A. people must pay to record their voices in the pavilion
B. the TV shows aims to encourage more people to read aloud
C. few people are interested in the reading pavilion
D. everyone can read for ten minutes in the pavilion
C
What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination Right. A pen.
Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.
Progress without it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheels, the introduction of steam engine(蒸汽机), the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions of people, but the pen has done more. It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society.
In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time. The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus(纸莎草纸) was first use D. The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.
The pen is very utilitarian. We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well.
Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school, our name is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have signe D. A pen records the important events in our life.
Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy it.
1. What is the writer trying to do in this passage
A. Describe what a pen looks like. B. Introduce the history of the pen.
C. Advise people to prepare a new pen. D. Show the importance of the pen.
2. The word “mountains” in the third paragraph refers to(指代) “something to _________ ”.
A. explain the use of electricity B. lower the students’ scores
C. stop the social development D. change the law of the country
3The lawyers started to write the law of the country _________.
A. before their thoughts were changed B. when papyrus was first used
C. as soon as they recorded their names D. after they took an important exam
4. The underlined word “utilitarian” in the passage means “_________” .
A. cheap B. boring C. special D. useful
5. What is the best title for this passage
A. A Powerful Tool B. An Important Law C. A Valuable Record D. An Exciting Event
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B
1 D 2 C 3. B 4 D 5. A
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成句子。
Marco Polo was born in Italy in 124. When he was 17, he travelled across Europe and Asia along the Silk Road with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese. Finally they arrived in Beijing. Although Marco was young, he was very clever and could speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. He asked Marco to serve in his court and sent him to do many important tasks across the country. Marco was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was.
There were inventions and developments in China which couldn't be found in Europe at that time. Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets. In Europe, people didn't pay for goods with paper! He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen coal before!
In 1291, after 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco returned to Italy. He was now a very wealthy man. A writer wrote down al the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World, which became one of the bestselling books in Europe.
Although people enjoyed reading the book, many of them thought that Marco's stories about China were too fanatic to be true. But Marco always stood by his tales. Just before he died, aged 70, Marco was asked the question, " Was it all true " And this was his answer, "I have only told a half what I saw!"
1. Marco Polo and his father travelled to China to ______________________.
2. Marco was amazed by how beautiful and _________________China was.
3. Marco Polo found Chinese people using______________________ in the markets.
4. The Description of the World by_____________ was one of the best selling books in Europe. 5. Many people in Europe thought Marco's stories about China were __________________.
答案：
1. do trade with Chinese 2. powerful 3. paper money 4. a writer
5. too fantastic to be true
四、综合填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
If you are a little afraid when you walk alone at night, you can phone your family to make sure they know you are s_____1_____. But making calls may make you the target (目标) for bad people.
Now there is an app and i____2____ lets your family know your journey. And it will call for help when it feels you’re i____3____ danger.
The app is c_____4_____ Companion(同伴). Before you start your journey, you input your starting place and your finishing place. Then you s____5____ them to your companion. The companion can be anyone in your phone book, and they don’t n_____6_____ to have the app.
The app will tell your companion w_____7_____ you are at any time. And it will show a button(按钮) on your phone screen every few m_____8_____, asking “Are you OK ” If you don’t press the button in 15 seconds(秒), your companion will get an alarm(报警). And the app will be ready to call the police for h___9___.
With the app you will never be w____10____about going home alone.
【答案】1. Safe 2. it 3. In 4. called 5. Send 6. need 7. where
8. minutes 9. help 10. worried