2022年中考英语二轮复习——阅读类题型双周练（word版，含答案）

中考英语二轮复习——阅读类题型双周练（第11天）
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项
The Limbless but Successful Person—Nick Vujicic
You may have heard his speech or watched his videos. Yes, he is Nick Vujicic. Nick Vujicic was born in 482 in Australia. He came out the world with neither 1 nor legs. When they _2_ their firstborn new baby son for the first time, Nick's parents almost went to pieces（崩溃）.
Nick's life was 3 difficulties. He had to deal with challenges of school and many other cases. He wondered what the aim behind his _4_was. Nobody knew that this limbless（无四肢的）beautiful baby would be a successful person one day.
After school, Nick went on with further study and 5 —a double Bachelor's degree（双学士学位）. By the age of 4, Nick started to achieve his dream of being able to 6 other people. Nick believes that our attitude towards those struggles, can be the keys to overcoming the challenges that we face.
Now, this limbless 7 man has finished more than most people finish in a lifetime He is the President of an International non-profit organization（国际非盈利组织）一 Life 8 Limbs. _9_ his first speech, Nick has traveled around the world, telling his story with millions of people. Well, as you may know, Nick found his aim in life. Have you found 50 yet
1. A. hands B. arms C. feet D. ears
2. A. found B. knew C. saw D. thought
3. A. filled with B. full with C. filled of D. angry with
4. A. school B. life C. family D. house
5. A. bought B. made C. got D. carried
6. A. excite B. encourage C. interest D. please
7. A. tall B. old C. lazy D. young
8. A. without B. with C. for D. in
9. A. Since B. As C. After D. Before
10. A. your B. yours C. yourself D. you
二、阅读理解
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Last summer, I went to a river trek（徒步旅行）with my mother and some British friends. The rocks in the river were so slippery （滑的） that it was hard for us to walk. We walked carefully, but the freezing water still flooded into our shoes and trousers. I was getting very cold and tire D. I wanted to give up, but when I saw other kids moving so fast, I decided to follow them, even though I was far behin D. It was even more difficult during the last part of the walk. I became so tired that I lost my footing and fell several times. But with the help of my mother and my friends, I got to my feet and kept going each time I fell.
At last, we arrived at a waterfall. Everybody jumped into the river from a high rock. When it was my turn, I was very scared and tried to hide around a corner. My friends noticed this and encouraged me, “Come on, Kevin! You can do this！” With my eyes closed, I jumped into the river.
Although I am not as strong as my British friends, I completed our trek. This experience made me realize that perseverance（坚持不懈）is, and will always be important to everyone in life!
1. Why is the river trek so difficult
A. Because the river was wide.
B. Because the river was running fast.
C. Because the rocks in the river were slippery.
D. Because they walked carelessly.
2. The writer stood up again after falling with the help of ________.
A. his friends B. other kids C. himself D. his mother and his friends
3. When it was the writer’s turn to jump into the river from a high rock, he was ________.
A. angry B. afraid C. disappointed D. stupid
4. We can learn _________from this passage.
A. it is never too old to learn B. experience is the mother of wisdom
C. doing is better than saying D. perseverance is important at all times
5. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A. Science. B. Geography. C. Travel. D. Music.
B
When Emma Yang was 7 or 8 years old, her grandmother got Alzheimer's disease（阿尔茨海默病）. It made her grandmother lose her memory. She couldn't even know her own family members.Yang, now 14, decided to create an app to help people with this disease.
Her app is called Timeless. It uses facial recognition technology. Alzheimer's patients can use the app to look at photos of their friends and family. The app will tell them who the person is and how they recognize（认出）someone in the same room; they can take pictures and the app will try to identify them.
Yang got the idea after seeing how facial recognition is used in different areas, especially in health care. She worked with a tech company to create the facial recognition software that her app use D. She learned to code（编码）for the iPhone for the first time in the process.
The app is still in development. Yang is trying to raise money through crowdfunding（众筹）so that she can take the next step. Though some may think that the app is too hard for older people to use, Yang is hopeful. “If you introduce it to them right away, it's actually possible for them to use it and it can really benefit their lives,” she sai D.
Memory expert Katherine Possin agree D. Possin said looking at photos on the app can help patients feel more social. It can also improve their memory, she added.
1. Emma Yang's app was created to help people________.
A. who like taking photos B. who have Alzheimer's disease
C. who have lost their family members D. who are too old to take care of themselves
2. What can the app Timeless do
A. It can cure diseases. B. It can tell good strangers from bad ones.
C. It can recognize faces. D. It can talk to patients.
3. What's Yang's attitude（态度）towards Timeless
A. Confident. B. Hopeless C. Disappointed. D. Doubtful.
4. The last paragraph is mainly written to__________.
A. introduce a famous memory expert
B. show how popular the app is
C. explain the app's usefulness from an expert's point of view
D. show that the app also works for healthy people
5. Which of the following might be the best title for the text
A. Facial Recognition Technology B. Alzheimer's Disease
C. Yang's Grandmother D. “Timeless” Memories
C
A makeshift hospital（临时医院）has been set up by members of the California National Guard in California, in the US.
Feng Bangli, from Wuhan, Hubei, began to have a fever at the end of January and suspected that he had been infected（感染）with the virus. He tried several times to be allowed to enter a hospital but faile D. He gave up and stayed at home, taking drugs prescribed （开药方）by doctors.
At that time, “too many patients were waiting to see doctors at every hospital, and it was not possible for me to get a bed,” said Feng. Days later, with the community staff’s help, Feng tested positive for COVID-19 and was sent to a makeshift hospital for treatment.
“Without such makeshift hospitals, many COVID-19 patients like me may never have found a bed,” said Feng, who recovered（恢复）and was discharged（获准离开） from the makeshift hospital in Wuchang district at the end of February after staying there for 12 days.
Like Feng, more than 12,000 COVID-19 patients in Wuhan received treatment and care at 15 makeshift hospitals, which were converted（改造）from exhibition halls and sports stadiums. These hospitals, which mainly received patients with mild symptoms（轻症）, contained one in every four confirmed COVID-19 patients in the city, said Ma Xiaowei, minister of China’s National Health Commission.
“Building makeshift hospitals was a key decision made in the critical（关键的）moment when Wuhan was facing a formidable task of epidemic（疫情）control, and it has played an important role in both prevention and treatment of the disease,” he said.
Makeshift hospitals have greatly reduced pressure（压力）on designated （指定的）hospitals to receive and treat patients, which made it possible to treat and isolate（隔离）all people in need, said Xu Junmei, vice-president of Wuchang makeshift hospital. “They were the life vessels（生命之舟）during the peak of the epidemic.”
1. What point does the writer make by using Feng Bangli’s example
A. COVID-19 has infected a large number of people in a very short time.
B. Hospitals should always be prepared for any unexpected situations.
C. The COVID-19 outbreak happened suddenly without the slightest warning.
D. Makeshift hospitals have played an important role in the fight against COVID-19.
2. What does the underlined word “formidable” in Paragraph 6 probably mean
A. new B. basic C. difficult D. strange
3. Why did Wuhan build makeshift hospitals during the outbreak of COVID-19, the followings are the reasons for it except _________.
A. it has greatly reduced pressure on designated hospitals to receive and treat patients.
B. it was needed for receiving and treating patients.
C. Wuhan has a poor medical system.
D. the designated (指定的) hospitals aren’t enough
4. What did Xu Junmei think of makeshift hospitals
A. They wasted resources.
B. They were greatly helpful and saved a lot of people.
C. They were not practical.
D. They would not be used any more.
5. What is the main purpose of the article
A. To praise China’s quick response to the COVID-19 outbreak.
B. To make other countries copy China’s method of fighting the virus.
C. To show the value of building makeshift hospitals to fight COVID-19.
D. To compare the measures different countries have taken to deal with COVID-19.
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
One day, in a heavily crowded place, a young man wearing expensive clothes said politely, “Please look at me. I have the most beautiful heart in the world.”
Many people looked at him and were surprised to see his beautiful heart in a perfect shape.
It looked quite amazing. Most of the people praised （称赞）him.
However, there came an old man and he said, “No, my son, I have the most beautiful heart in the world!” the old man showed his heart to him which had scars（伤痕）all over.
The young man started laughing, and said, “My dear old man, are you crazy See, my heart! How beautiful it is! You cannot find even a bit of imperfection（不完美）in my heart. See yours It is full of scars. How can you say your heart is beautiful ”
“Dear boy, did you see the scars I share a piece of my heart with others when I share love, and in return I get a piece of heart, which I fix at the place from where I have cut a piece.” said the old man.
The young man was amazed. The old man continued, “Since the piece of heart I shared were not in the same shape or size, my heart is full of scars. Your heart that looks fresh and is with no scars shows you never shared love with anybody. Is that true ”
The young man stood silently and didn't say a word.
1. The story happened ______.
2. The old man's heart is______ .
3. The old man_____ when he shared love.
4. The young man_____ after hearing about the old man's story.
5. From the passage we know “real beauty” is ______.
四、综合填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
The earth once has been "ruled" by a kind of animals called dinosaur from 10 to 230 million years ago. Then the dinosaurs disappeared with o 1 huge bones, eggs or footprints being left behind. What did the dinosaurs look like Why did they die out Scientists spent 10 years c 2 a lot of information of dinosaurs to show to the world.
Dinosaurs are animals that had many sizes and s 3 . Some of them were
long-necked, some were fierce（凶猛的），some f 4 in the sky, and others lived in the ocean. Some dinosaurs ate plants; some ate meat; others may eat b 5 . The biggest dinosaurs were as tall as five-storey-tall buildings while the s 6 were only as big as chickens.
Scientists have tried to e 7 why the dinosaurs disappeared 10 million years ago. Some think that 10 million years ago, a comet fell down to the Earth. It filled the sky with dust which blocked the sunlight. The Earth became so cold that the plants died. Dinosaurs had nothing to eat. So they all died, too. But others believe dinosaurs die because of poisonous plants or gases, or climate warming or cooling. They all agree that eventually the dinosaur could not get used to the c 8 in living conditions on the Earth.
People think dinosaurs are a 9 so they star in many movies. But to scientists, how the dinosaurs disappeared is more important because the cause that 1 10 the dinosaurs to die out might also be a danger to human beings.
中考英语二轮复习——阅读类题型双周练（第11天）
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项
The Limbless but Successful Person—Nick Vujicic
You may have heard his speech or watched his videos. Yes, he is Nick Vujicic. Nick Vujicic was born in 482 in Australia. He came out the world with neither 1 nor legs. When they _2_ their firstborn new baby son for the first time, Nick's parents almost went to pieces（崩溃）.
Nick's life was 3 difficulties. He had to deal with challenges of school and many other cases. He wondered what the aim behind his _4_was. Nobody knew that this limbless（无四肢的）beautiful baby would be a successful person one day.
After school, Nick went on with further study and 5 —a double Bachelor's degree（双学士学位）. By the age of 4, Nick started to achieve his dream of being able to 6 other people. Nick believes that our attitude towards those struggles, can be the keys to overcoming the challenges that we face.
Now, this limbless 7 man has finished more than most people finish in a lifetime He is the President of an International non-profit organization（国际非盈利组织）一 Life 8 Limbs. _9_ his first speech, Nick has traveled around the world, telling his story with millions of people. Well, as you may know, Nick found his aim in life. Have you found 50 yet
1. A. hands B. arms C. feet D. ears
2. A. found B. knew C. saw D. thought
3. A. filled with B. full with C. filled of D. angry with
4. A. school B. life C. family D. house
5. A. bought B. made C. got D. carried
6. A. excite B. encourage C. interest D. please
7. A. tall B. old C. lazy D. young
8. A. without B. with C. for D. in
9. A. Since B. As C. After D. Before
10. A. your B. yours C. yourself D. you
答案：
1-5: BCABC 6-10: BDAAB
二、阅读理解
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Last summer, I went to a river trek（徒步旅行）with my mother and some British friends. The rocks in the river were so slippery （滑的） that it was hard for us to walk. We walked carefully, but the freezing water still flooded into our shoes and trousers. I was getting very cold and tire D. I wanted to give up, but when I saw other kids moving so fast, I decided to follow them, even though I was far behin D. It was even more difficult during the last part of the walk. I became so tired that I lost my footing and fell several times. But with the help of my mother and my friends, I got to my feet and kept going each time I fell.
At last, we arrived at a waterfall. Everybody jumped into the river from a high rock. When it was my turn, I was very scared and tried to hide around a corner. My friends noticed this and encouraged me, “Come on, Kevin! You can do this！” With my eyes closed, I jumped into the river.
Although I am not as strong as my British friends, I completed our trek. This experience made me realize that perseverance（坚持不懈）is, and will always be important to everyone in life!
1. Why is the river trek so difficult
A. Because the river was wide.
B. Because the river was running fast.
C. Because the rocks in the river were slippery.
D. Because they walked carelessly.
2. The writer stood up again after falling with the help of ________.
A. his friends B. other kids C. himself D. his mother and his friends
3. When it was the writer’s turn to jump into the river from a high rock, he was ________.
A. angry B. afraid C. disappointed D. stupid
4. We can learn _________from this passage.
A. it is never too old to learn B. experience is the mother of wisdom
C. doing is better than saying D. perseverance is important at all times
5. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A. Science. B. Geography. C. Travel. D. Music.
B
When Emma Yang was 7 or 8 years old, her grandmother got Alzheimer's disease（阿尔茨海默病）. It made her grandmother lose her memory. She couldn't even know her own family members.Yang, now 14, decided to create an app to help people with this disease.
Her app is called Timeless. It uses facial recognition technology. Alzheimer's patients can use the app to look at photos of their friends and family. The app will tell them who the person is and how they recognize（认出）someone in the same room; they can take pictures and the app will try to identify them.
Yang got the idea after seeing how facial recognition is used in different areas, especially in health care. She worked with a tech company to create the facial recognition software that her app use D. She learned to code（编码）for the iPhone for the first time in the process.
The app is still in development. Yang is trying to raise money through crowdfunding（众筹）so that she can take the next step. Though some may think that the app is too hard for older people to use, Yang is hopeful. “If you introduce it to them right away, it's actually possible for them to use it and it can really benefit their lives,” she sai D.
Memory expert Katherine Possin agree D. Possin said looking at photos on the app can help patients feel more social. It can also improve their memory, she added.
1. Emma Yang's app was created to help people________.
A. who like taking photos B. who have Alzheimer's disease
C. who have lost their family members D. who are too old to take care of themselves
2. What can the app Timeless do
A. It can cure diseases. B. It can tell good strangers from bad ones.
C. It can recognize faces. D. It can talk to patients.
3. What's Yang's attitude（态度）towards Timeless
A. Confident. B. Hopeless C. Disappointed. D. Doubtful.
4. The last paragraph is mainly written to__________.
A. introduce a famous memory expert
B. show how popular the app is
C. explain the app's usefulness from an expert's point of view
D. show that the app also works for healthy people
5. Which of the following might be the best title for the text
A. Facial Recognition Technology B. Alzheimer's Disease
C. Yang's Grandmother D. “Timeless” Memories
C
A makeshift hospital（临时医院）has been set up by members of the California National Guard in California, in the US.
Feng Bangli, from Wuhan, Hubei, began to have a fever at the end of January and suspected that he had been infected（感染）with the virus. He tried several times to be allowed to enter a hospital but faile D. He gave up and stayed at home, taking drugs prescribed （开药方）by doctors.
At that time, “too many patients were waiting to see doctors at every hospital, and it was not possible for me to get a bed,” said Feng. Days later, with the community staff’s help, Feng tested positive for COVID-19 and was sent to a makeshift hospital for treatment.
“Without such makeshift hospitals, many COVID-19 patients like me may never have found a bed,” said Feng, who recovered（恢复）and was discharged（获准离开） from the makeshift hospital in Wuchang district at the end of February after staying there for 12 days.
Like Feng, more than 12,000 COVID-19 patients in Wuhan received treatment and care at 15 makeshift hospitals, which were converted（改造）from exhibition halls and sports stadiums. These hospitals, which mainly received patients with mild symptoms（轻症）, contained one in every four confirmed COVID-19 patients in the city, said Ma Xiaowei, minister of China’s National Health Commission.
“Building makeshift hospitals was a key decision made in the critical（关键的）moment when Wuhan was facing a formidable task of epidemic（疫情）control, and it has played an important role in both prevention and treatment of the disease,” he said.
Makeshift hospitals have greatly reduced pressure（压力）on designated （指定的）hospitals to receive and treat patients, which made it possible to treat and isolate（隔离）all people in need, said Xu Junmei, vice-president of Wuchang makeshift hospital. “They were the life vessels（生命之舟）during the peak of the epidemic.”
1. What point does the writer make by using Feng Bangli’s example
A. COVID-19 has infected a large number of people in a very short time.
B. Hospitals should always be prepared for any unexpected situations.
C. The COVID-19 outbreak happened suddenly without the slightest warning.
D. Makeshift hospitals have played an important role in the fight against COVID-19.
2. What does the underlined word “formidable” in Paragraph 6 probably mean
A. new B. basic C. difficult D. strange
3. Why did Wuhan build makeshift hospitals during the outbreak of COVID-19, the followings are the reasons for it except _________.
A. it has greatly reduced pressure on designated hospitals to receive and treat patients.
B. it was needed for receiving and treating patients.
C. Wuhan has a poor medical system.
D. the designated (指定的) hospitals aren’t enough
4. What did Xu Junmei think of makeshift hospitals
A. They wasted resources.
B. They were greatly helpful and saved a lot of people.
C. They were not practical.
D. They would not be used any more.
5. What is the main purpose of the article
A. To praise China’s quick response to the COVID-19 outbreak.
B. To make other countries copy China’s method of fighting the virus.
C. To show the value of building makeshift hospitals to fight COVID-19.
D. To compare the measures different countries have taken to deal with COVID-19.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
One day, in a heavily crowded place, a young man wearing expensive clothes said politely, “Please look at me. I have the most beautiful heart in the world.”
Many people looked at him and were surprised to see his beautiful heart in a perfect shape.
It looked quite amazing. Most of the people praised （称赞）him.
However, there came an old man and he said, “No, my son, I have the most beautiful heart in the world!” the old man showed his heart to him which had scars（伤痕）all over.
The young man started laughing, and said, “My dear old man, are you crazy See, my heart! How beautiful it is! You cannot find even a bit of imperfection（不完美）in my heart. See yours It is full of scars. How can you say your heart is beautiful ”
“Dear boy, did you see the scars I share a piece of my heart with others when I share love, and in return I get a piece of heart, which I fix at the place from where I have cut a piece.” said the old man.
The young man was amazed. The old man continued, “Since the piece of heart I shared were not in the same shape or size, my heart is full of scars. Your heart that looks fresh and is with no scars shows you never shared love with anybody. Is that true ”
The young man stood silently and didn't say a word.
1. The story happened ______.
2. The old man's heart is______ .
3. The old man_____ when he shared love.
4. The young man_____ after hearing about the old man's story.
5. From the passage we know “real beauty” is ______.
【答案】
1. in a heavily crowded place 2. full of scars
3. cut a piece of his heart 4. was amazed
5. sharing love (with others)
四、综合填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
The earth once has been "ruled" by a kind of animals called dinosaur from 10 to 230 million years ago. Then the dinosaurs disappeared with o 1 huge bones, eggs or footprints being left behind. What did the dinosaurs look like Why did they die out Scientists spent 10 years c 2 a lot of information of dinosaurs to show to the world.
Dinosaurs are animals that had many sizes and s 3 . Some of them were
long-necked, some were fierce（凶猛的），some f 4 in the sky, and others lived in the ocean. Some dinosaurs ate plants; some ate meat; others may eat b 5 . The biggest dinosaurs were as tall as five-storey-tall buildings while the s 6 were only as big as chickens.
Scientists have tried to e 7 why the dinosaurs disappeared 10 million years ago. Some think that 10 million years ago, a comet fell down to the Earth. It filled the sky with dust which blocked the sunlight. The Earth became so cold that the plants died. Dinosaurs had nothing to eat. So they all died, too. But others believe dinosaurs die because of poisonous plants or gases, or climate warming or cooling. They all agree that eventually the dinosaur could not get used to the c 8 in living conditions on the Earth.
People think dinosaurs are a 9 so they star in many movies. But to scientists, how the dinosaurs disappeared is more important because the cause that 1 10 the dinosaurs to die out might also be a danger to human beings.
答案：
1. only 2. collecting 3. shapes 4. flew 5. both
6. smallest 7. explain 8. changes 9. amazing 10. led