Section B Self Check
Ⅰ. 根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. The car ran out of ________ (oil) so it couldn’t start.
2. The museum in your city is much ________ (huge) than that in my city.
3. He wore a warm coat as a ________ (protect) against the cold.
Ⅱ. 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，有的需要变换形式。
include, try, government, ill, nature, wild, protect, in the face of
Nowadays many animals especially (尤其) some (1) _________ animals are in danger. They are (2) _________ different difficulties. What do these difficulties (3) _________ Well, some of them die from (4) _________ when they are young. Some of them don’t have enough food to eat. Some of them are killed by humans for their meat or fur (毛皮). To save them, the (5) _________ of many countries are trying their best. They’re trying to set up more (6) _________ parks or zoos. WWF is also (7) _________ its best. Do you know what WWF is It’s an organization (组织) that protects endangered animals. The TECC is doing its best as well. But its job is not to protect all the animals. Its main job is (8) _________ elephants.
答案：
Ⅰ. 1. oil 2. huger 3. protection
Ⅱ. 1. wild 2. in the face of 3. include 4. illness 5. governments
6. nature 7. trying 8. to protectSection B (1a—2c)
Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
1. In this picture, I see two pandas. One is a baby panda and the other is an a panda.
2. John has been ill for a week. Because of his i , he can’t go to your party.
3. —Be quiet, Tom. Your sister Kate is sleeping.
—No, she’s still a and she is playing with her model panda.
4. Jenny is 158 cm tall and w 45 kilos.
5. It’s a good idea to do some r before you buy a house.
Ⅱ. 根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. They received lots of help from these foreign ________ (government).
2. Does this panda eat 10 kilos of ________ (bamboo) every day
3. Look! The ________ (keep) is feeding the monkeys.
4. Jack jumped out of his bed with ________ (excite) and ran out of his room.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 他出生时不足两千克。
He was less than two kilos ________ ________.
2. 我的汽车最多能坐四个人。
I can take ________ ________ four people in my car.
3. 小心！不要撞到你前面的树。
Be careful! Don’t ________ ________ the tree in front of you.
4. 凯特是怎么绊倒的？
How did Kate ________ ________
5. 我们在这停留了大约一个小时。
We stayed here for an hour ________ ________
答案
Ⅰ. 1. adult 2. illness 3. awake 4. weighs 5. research
Ⅱ. 1. governments 2. bamboo 3. keeper 4. excitement
Ⅲ. 1. at birth 2. up to 3. walk into 4. fall over 5. or soUnit 7 Section B (2d~2e)
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1．We should do something to make ________(野生的) animals like wolves and tigers live better.
2．The ________(政府) is making plans to make the city more beautiful.
3．The panda lives mainly on ________(竹子), but now it can't find enough food to eat.
4．The scientists did some ________(研究) and got some surprising results.
5．First, pour some ________(油) into the pot.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6．Tony's father is a ________(keep) and works in a zoo.
7．It was 2：00 a．m., but my mother was still ________(wake). She couldn't sleep at all.
8．Little Tony couldn't go to school because of his ________(ill). He had to stay in bed all day.
9．When we heard the good news, we looked at our teacher with ________(excite)．
10．The young lady called the police in order to ask for the policemen's ________(protect)．
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11．当心你前面的石头，否则你会绊倒的。
Be careful of the stones in front of you, or you may ________ ________．
12．仅有一百名左右的工人在这家工厂上班。
There are only 100 ________ ________ workers ________ in this factory.
13．去年那位老人死于疾病。
That old man ________ ________ illnesses last year.
14．我们应该想办法阻止他们砍伐那么多树木。
We should think up ways to stop them from ________ ________ so many trees.
15．我们都希望将来有更多的熊猫。
We all hope that in the future there will be ________ ________ ________ pandas.
Ⅳ.完形填空
Winter is cold. It can be __16__ for animals to find food during winter. They get through winter in many __17__．
Would you like to go to a __18__ place for the winter That's __19__ migratory(迁徙的) animals do. When the weather starts to __20__ cold, migratory animals like birds and butterflies fly to a warmer place, and then they come back in __21__．
Another good way to get through winter is to sleep through __22__. Many animals hide and sleep during the winter. Their body temperature drops and hearts beat more __23__. This helps them to save their energy. They do not eat. They live off their fat. They __24__ when the weather gets warmer. We call this hibernation(冬眠). Snakes, frogs and __25__ hibernate in winter.
Many animals stay active in winter and adapt(适应) to the cold weather. Some animals __26__ food in summer and autumn and eat it in winter. This is what squirrels do. Other animals __27__ changes in their bodies or behavior. To keep warm, some animals grow __28__ coats in winter. Some animals eat different kinds of food as the __29__ change. The red fox eats fruit and insects in the other three seasons, but eats small rodents in winter. Other animals change __30__. The arctic fox is brown in summer. Its coat turns white in winter.
How do you live through the winter Do you wear a thick coat Do you stay inside Or do you live in a warm place
( )16.A.easy B．different C．difficult D．interesting
( )17.A.plans B．ways C．roads D．seasons
( )18.A.warm B．quiet C．good D．cold
( )19.A.when B．how C．what D．where
( )20.A.get B．stop C．take D．make
( )21.A.winter B．autumn C．summer D．spring
( )22.A.it B．them C．her D．him
( )23.A.easily B．slowly C．quickly D．hard
( )24.A.wake up B．get up C．turn up D．put up
( )25.A.ducks B．sheep C．dogs D．bears
( )26.A.throw B．save C．protect D．buy
( )27.A.do B．plan C．make D．have
( )28.A.smaller B．thinner C．thicker D．larger
( )29.A.days B．months C．seasons D．years
( )30.A.sizes B．kinds C．shapes D．colors
Ⅴ.
Time flies. My summer vacation ended in__the__blink__of__an__eye,__but one thing is still on my mind. From July 25 to 27, I worked as a volunteer at the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden in Sichuan. I experienced the life of being a panda keeper.
My work included cleaning the pandas' home, feeding the pandas and making food for them. The panda I took care of was named Jingke. When I went to feed him, he would stretch(伸出) one of his forefeet out on a shelf that hung on the fence and wait for his food. He would quickly grab the food as soon as I brought it to him. Can you guess what would happen next Jingke would lie down and begin to eat. I could hear him crunching(嘎吱作响地咀嚼) on his food and see him twisting his body around like a dancer. It was really cute. This was one of the most interesting things I saw when I worked there.
When I fed Jingke, I touched his fur(毛). Most people think that pandas' fur would be soft. But actually, pandas' fur is very hard. It felt like I was touching needles. I looked at his teeth, too—they were sharp and big. No wonder the panda keepers told us that pandas are not only cute, but also dangerous.
I am happy to be so close to the pandas. This experience lets me know that it is not easy to be a panda keeper.
( )31.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase in Paragraph 1
A．瞬息万变 B．眨眼之间
C．成年累月 D．一夜之间
( )32.As a panda keeper, the writer usually did the following except ________．
A．cleaning the pandas' home
B．feeding the pandas
C．training the pandas
D．making food for the pandas
( )33.What was Jingke like when he was eating
A．A fighter. B．A baby.
C．A dancer. D．A snake.
( )34.According to this passage, we can know that pandas' fur is ________．
A．hard B．soft
C．comfortable D．smooth
( )35.What is the best title of this passage
A．A panda lover
B．Keeping pandas
C．The pandas in Wolong
D．My experience as a panda keeper
Ⅵ.语篇填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
group, after, if, it, member, few, favorite, weigh, birth, enough
The pandas mainly live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. There are 36.________ than 2，000 pandas living in the forests. Pandas are 37.________ of the bear family. They are black and white. Their 38.________ food is bamboo. However, 39.________ they are very hungry and cannot find bamboo, pandas may eat grass, fruit, or sometimes, small animals like chickens.
Pandas do not live in 40.________. They only leave their home from March to May to look for a mate(配偶). A mother panda may have a baby every two years. At 41.________， a baby panda is very small, pink and 42.________ about 100 to 200 grams. Mother pandas feed their babies with milk. A baby panda opens its eyes when it is six or seven weeks old. It starts to learn how to walk when it is about three or four months old. Mother pandas look 43.________ their babies until they are 18 months old. Once the young panda is strong 44.________， it has to say goodbye to its mother and move out to live by 45.________.
答案
Ⅰ.1.wild 2.government 3.bamboo
4．research 5.oil
Ⅱ.6.keeper 7.awake
8．illness 9.excitement
10．protection
Ⅲ.11.fall over 12.or so; working
13．died of/from 14.cutting down
15．a lot more
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 本文介绍了一些动物是怎样过冬的。
16．C 17.B 18.A
19．C 句意：那就是迁徙的动物所做的事情。此处所缺的词是what。
20．A 当天气“变得”寒冷时，迁徙的动物如鸟和蝴蝶会飞到暖和的地方，所缺的词是get。
21．D 22.A
23．B 它们的体温会下降，心跳也更“慢”，所缺的词是slowly。
24．A 天气暖和的时候，它们会“醒来”，wake up符合题意。
25．D
26．B 一些动物在夏天和秋天“储存”食物以留着冬天吃，所缺的词是save。
27．C 28.C 29.C 30.D
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】 本文是记叙文，主要讲述了作者暑期在四川卧龙大熊猫基地体验大熊猫饲养员生活的经历。
31．B 词义猜测题。结合上下文语境以及文中句子“My summer vacation ended…but one thing is still on my mind.”可推知，作者想表达的是“暑期虽然过得很快，但是有一件事我仍然印象深刻”，结合选项可知选B。
32．C 细节理解题。根据文中句子“My work included cleaning the pandas' home, feeding the pandas and making food for them.”可以判断作者的工作不包括训练大熊猫。故选C。
33．C 细节理解题。根据文中句子“ I could hear him crunching on his food and see him twisting his body around like a dancer.”，结合选项可知选C。
34．A 细节理解题。根据文中句子“But actually, pandas' fur is very hard.”，大熊猫的毛发是很硬的，结合选项可知选A。
35．D 标题归纳题。从文章末尾的归纳总结得出本文最合适的题目应为“我的大熊猫饲养员经历”。故选D。
Ⅵ.36.fewer 37.members 38.favorite
39．if 40.groups 41.birth 42.weighs
43．after 44.enough 45.itselfUnit 7 Section B 3a~Self Check
Ⅰ.从方框中选单词并用其适当形式完成包含本单元词汇的短文(有两个多余选项)
include, keeper, tour, southwest, widely, achieve, oil, succeed, thick, Asia, protection, illness
As far as I know, China, with 9,600,000 square kilometers, has the largest population in 1. . The eastern part faces the Pacific Ocean. It has many endangered animals. The list
2. the huge whales living deep in the sea, the “ships of the desert”—camels and so on. China is also pandas’ birthplace. According to panda 3. research, an adult panda can weigh 100 kilos or so and eat about 10 kilos of bamboo a day. To 4. the wild animals, our government has built many nature reserves.
The excitement of touring attracts many foreign 5. to visit China every year. Feel free to have a tour, and you’ll find many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the longest man-made wall in the world. It’s more than 6,000 kilometers long and 6. enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. It’s very steep and amazing. Be careful not to fall over on the Great Wall.
The Himalayas are amazing. They run along the 7. part. Qomolangma is the highest in the world, which is up to 8,844.43 meters high. 8. snow covers the top all year round. Many climbers want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties, even though it’s hard to take in air near the top in the freezing weather conditions. Some have 9.
and achieved their dreams. Climbing Qomolangma is a great 10. for them.
Ⅱ.单项填空
( )11.Mr. James and his friends succeeded climbing up to the top of the mountain.
A.for B.of C.in D.to
( )12. You need not only talent but also hard work to become a football player.
A.young B.successful C.happy D.friendly
( )13. There are a few towers in Zhuzhou, and the TV tower near the Yandi Square is the .
A.tall B.taller C.tallest
( )14. The glass bridge in Shijiazhuang is than any other one in China.
A.long B.the longest C.longest D.longer
( )15.We will try our best to finish the work on time it is very difficult for us.
A.even though B.as long as C.so that D.as soon as
Ⅲ.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词
16. I believe I will (成功) in passing the English exam.
17.We should do something to (保护) those wild animals.
18.The street is about five meters (宽的).
19.Look at the (古代的) building over there. It looks special and beautiful.
20. Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and (成功), and we take pride in her.
Ⅳ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
21.The baby isn’t sleeping. He is still (wake).
22.The boy didn’t go to school because he had a serious (ill).
23.The girl said that she would solve the problems (success).
24.Please tell me the total (weigh) of the vegetables and fruit.
25. The scientist had some amazing (achieve) and he became famous because of some of them.
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子
26.大多数婴儿出生时的体重在6磅到8磅之间。
Most babies weigh between 6 and 8 pounds .
27.这篇文章是关于叶子是怎样吸收阳光的。
The passage is about how leaves sunlight.
28.你读的书越多,你就会越聪明。
you read, you will be.
29.据我所知,他是第一个登顶那座山的人。
, he was the first man to climb up to the top of the mountain.
30.我觉得将来会有更少的污染。
I think less pollution in the future.
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in Northeast China. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands(湿地). The area provides food and homes for wildlife. It is a perfect home for different kinds of plants, fishes and birds.
Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round, while some only stay for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can easily catch them for food. Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important living area for the rare(稀有的) red-crowned cranes(丹顶鹤). There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world. Some of them live in Zhalong.
Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means that there will be less and less space for wildlife.
More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space. Many of them died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds, and they can be safe in Zhalong.
Every year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year members of our Birdwatching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. The study will begin next month.
We do a bird count once a year. We are now inviting secondary school students to help. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds. Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand it and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.
( )31.What can we learn from the second paragraph
A.All birds stay in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round.
B.There are a few fish in the wetlands.
C.The number of the world’s red-crowned cranes is small.
D.All the red-crowned cranes live in Zhalong Nature Reserve.
( )32.How do we protect the birds in danger this year
A.The Birdwatching Club just does a bird count once a year.
B.The Birdwatching Club only studies different kinds of birds.
C.A lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds.
D.The members of Birdwatching Club are going to study birds.
( )33.Which of the following sentences is NOT true
A.There are a lot of red-crowned cranes in other parts of the world.
B.Some birds go to Zhalong for a short stay.
C.Zhalong Nature Reserve is the comfortable home of many birds.
D.Birds can find food without difficulty in Zhalong.
( )34.This passage is written to .
A.ask people to do something for birds
B.make people know the Birdwatching Club
C.ask people to take action to protect wetlands and wildlife
D.ask students all over the world to watch birds
Ⅶ.选择正确的词义,将序号填在括号中。
A.n. 号码 B.n. 数字
C.n. 数量;数目 D.v. 给……编号
( )35.Five is my lucky number this month.
( )36.There are a lot of books in this bookstore. The number of the books is about 3,000.
( )37.All the seats in the stadium are numbered.
( )38.I want to call Jenny, but I don’t know her phone number.
Ⅷ.文章中的number是上述四个选项中的哪种用法
答案
Ⅰ.1.Asia 2.includes 3.keepers’
4.protect 5.tourists 6.wide
7.southwestern 8.Thick
9.succeeded 10.achievement
Ⅱ.11—15 CBCDA
Ⅲ.16.succeed 17.protect 18.wide
19.ancient 20.success
Ⅳ.21.awake 22.illness 23.successfully
24.weight 25.achievements
Ⅴ.26.at birth 27.take in
28.The more; the cleverer/smarter
29.As far as I know
30.there will be
Ⅵ.【主旨大意】 本文介绍了扎龙自然保护区并指出了保护湿地的重要性。
31—34 CDAC
Ⅶ.35—38 BCDA
Ⅷ.C
