Unit 1 What's the matter Section A 重点知识归纳+要点集训

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名称 Unit 1 What's the matter Section A 重点知识归纳+要点集训
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版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-02-14 06:38:09

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 What’s the matter 重点知识归纳
Section A
matter Un. 物质;要紧 Cn. 事情
What’s the matter = What’s wrong =What’s the trouble /problem =What’s up 怎么了?发生什么事?
What’s wrong with sb =What’s the trouble /problem with sb =What’s sb’s trouble /problem 某人怎么了?
sorry 回答方式: It’s doesn’t matter = No problem = That’s all right =That’s OK. 没关系
thank you 回答方式:You’re welcome = No problem =That’s all right=That’s OK 不用谢
关于疾病的短语:
have the flu 患流感
have/catch a cold 感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a cough 咳嗽
have a headache /toothache /stomachache 头疼/牙疼/肚子疼、胃疼
have a sore throat 嗓子疼
have a sore back 后背疼
have a heart problem心脏病
have a nosebleed 出鼻血
疼痛 sore adj. 疼痛的 ,发炎引起的 have +(a)+sore+身体部位
eg: have sore eyes 眼痛 have a sore stomach胃疼
ache n. 疼痛 ;指持续的疼痛
have +a/an +身体部位+ache
eg: have +an eye ache 眼痛 have a back ache 后背疼
pain n. 疼痛 ,指剧烈的疼痛 have a pain +in +the/形容词性物主代词+身体部位
eg: He has a pain in his back 他后背剧烈疼痛。
I have a pain in my throat 我嗓子疼
hurt adj. 疼痛的 ,由受伤引起的
eg: My legs are hurt .我的腿很疼。
身体部位
head 头 neck 脖子 shoulder 肩膀 chest 胸 stomach n. 肚子 ; 胃 back 后背 behind 屁股 leg 腿 knee 膝盖 foot 脚 arm 手臂 hand 手 eye 眼镜 ear 耳朵 nose 鼻子 mouth 嘴 tooth 牙齿 tongue 舌头 heart 心脏
foot n. 脚; 英尺(mile 英里 inch 英寸) feet (复数) on foot 步行
eg: He went there on foot = He walked there . 他步行去那 。
at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下
fever n. 发烧 have a fever 发烧 high fever 高烧 low fever 低烧
have a high fever 发高烧
lie v. 平躺; 平放 lay (过去式) lain (过去分词)
lie v. 说谎 lied (过去式) lied (过去分词)
lay v. 放置; /下蛋 laid (过去式) laid (过去分词)
tell a lie to sb =lie to sb 对某人说谎
eg: She tells a lie to her father =She lies to her father 她对他的父亲说谎。
tell lies 说谎
lie on ... 躺在....上; lie in .... 躺在...里
eg: They are lying on the beach 他们正在沙滩上躺着。
in the sun
lie down 躺下 eg: I think you should lie down and rest 我认为你应该躺下休息。
X-ray n. x光 get an X-ray 照X光
take one’s temperature 量某人的体温
eg:If you have a fever , you should take your temperature. 如果你发烧,你应该量体温。
Please cook it at a high /low temperature . 请以高温烹饪它 。
rest v. n. 放松; 休息
have/take breaks 休息几次
eg: He was so tired that he stopped to have a rest . 他是如此疲惫以至于他停下来去休息。
the rest of ...剩下的....其余的.... the rest of the +Cn复数 谓语用复数
eg:The rest of the girls are going shopping . 其余的学生要去购物。
the rest of the +Un 谓语动词用单数
eg: The rest of the money is mine . 其余的钱是我的。
break n. 休息 v. 打破; 使破损 broke (过去式) broken (过去分词)
break the window /rule/ law/ record/ silence 打破窗户/违反规则/法律/记录/沉默
break down 出故障; 损坏
break out 爆发 break +身体部位 弄破; 弄断
eg: He fell down and broke his right leg 他摔倒并且伤到他的右腿。
take breaks 休息
eg: You need to take breaks away from the computer . 你需要远离电脑休息。
hurt v. 使疼痛; 受伤 adj. 疼痛的; 受伤的 hurt (过去式 ) hurt (过去分词)
hurt oneself 伤到自己
eg: He fell down and hurt himself . 他摔倒和伤到他自己。
She hurt my feelings 她伤到我的感受。
off adj. prep . (1) 离开 (2) 不工作; 休息
eg:I must be off now 我现在必须离开了 。
一段时间+off 休息....时间
eg:We have two days off every week . 每周我有两天的休息。
get off 下车(下大型的交通工具)
反义词: get on 上车
eg:Some passengers don’t want to get off the bus . 一些乘客不想下车。
Please get on the plane in time . 请准时上飞机。
get out of 摆脱; 从...出来 get into 陷入; 进入; 上车
get off 下车 cut off 切断; 切除
turn off 关闭 take off 脱下; (飞机)起飞 show off 炫耀 put off 推迟; 拖迟
to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 be surprised at 对...吃惊 be surprise to do sth 吃惊做某事
be surprised that ....对..吃惊 in surprise 吃惊地
get a terrible surprise 大吃一惊
have a surprise party 开惊喜派对
surprise sb 使某人吃惊
onto prep. 到...之上(动作) on prep. 在...之上(静止) into prep. 到...里(动作)
in prep . 在...里(静止)
eg: He dropped a piece of glass onto the floor . 他掉下一块玻璃在地板上。
move ....onto .... 把...移动到...之上
eg: They moved the old man onto the bus . 他们把老人移动到公交车上。
trouble Un.困难; 苦恼 v.使苦恼; 烦扰
have trouble /difficulty/problems (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
with sth
eg: We have some problems /trouble /difficulty (in) driving through the snow 我们开车穿过雪有困难。
be in trouble 处于困境中
eg: We can’t laugh at people when they’re in trouble . 当他们处于困境中,我们不能嘲笑他们。
get into trouble 陷入困境中
get out of trouble 摆脱麻烦; 甩脱困境
hit v. 击打 hit (过去式) hit (过去分词)
hit sb +in the +软部位(eye, face , stomach )
on the +硬部位(nose , shoulder , back , head ) 击打某人部位
eg: The man hit the boy in the face 这个男人打这个男孩的脸。
hit ....with sth 用...去打....
eg: Mr Yu hit me on the head with a book 于老师用一本书打我的头
right away =right now = at once = in a moment =in no time = in a minute 立即; 马上
eg:My friends will come back right away . 我的朋友立即会回来。
get into 陷入; 进入; 进入小的交通工具
get out of 摆脱出来 从小的交通工具里出来
get into trouble 陷入困境
get sb into trouble 使某人陷入困境
eg: You should reach for his hand when he gets into trouble .l 当他陷入困境时,你应该伸手帮他。
His coming gets me into trouble .他的到来让我陷入麻烦。
get into a fight with 陷入与....中争吵中
sound + adj. 听起来 sound like +n/pron/doing/名词短语/从句
eg:That sounds delicious .那听起来很美味。
That sounds like a good idea . 那听起来像个好主意.
23 see a dentist = go to the dentist 去看牙医 see a doctor 去看医生 =go to (see) a doctor
24 过去进行时:表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在发生或正在进行的动作。
谓语结构: was /were +doing sth
eg: What were you doing at eight last night 昨晚八点你正在干什么?
I was taking a shower 我正在洗澡。
just now 刚才
cut oneself 割伤自己
by accident 意外地; 偶然地 car accident 车祸
take some medicine 吃些药
eg: You should take the medicine three times a day 你应该一天吃三遍药 。
be serious about 对....认真
eg:He is serious about learning English 他对学英语认真
take ....seriously 认真对待.....
eg: Most students take their homework seriously 大多数学生认真对待他们的作业。
in the same way 用相同方式 in this /that way 用这/那种方式 lose one’s way 迷路
by the way 顺便问以下; 附带说说 on one’s way to +地点 某人去....的路
the way to do sth 做某事的方式 the way to +地点 去某地的路
(be) away from 离...远; 远离.....(状态) leave 离开....(动作)
eg: You should be away from computer games 你应该远离电脑游戏。
He left Songyuan 2 days ago . 两天前他离开了松原。
He has been away from Songyuan for 2 days . 他离开松原两天了。
save v. 救助; 挽救 ; 节约; 节省; 储存
save one’s life 挽救某人的命 eg: I saved their lives 我挽救了他们的命。
save money 存钱
save ....from 从...中挽救
eg:He saved the boy from danger 他从危险中挽救这个男孩。
see /hear /find/watch +sb +doing sth 看/听/发现/观看某人正做某事
sb do sth 看/听/发现/观看某人做某事
eg: I always hear the girl play the piano . 我总是听到女孩弹钢琴。
I saw a boy crying in the classroom. 我看见一个男孩正在教室里哭。
lie on the side of the road . 躺在路边
by the side of .... 在...旁边
eg: Can I use the chair by the side of the door 我能使用你门边的椅子吗?
There is a village on the other side of the mountain . 在山的另一边有个乡村。
shout for help 大喊救命
shout at 责备; 生气的感彩朝,喊
shout to 使对方能听见朝,喊
think twice 再次考虑; 三思; 犹豫
without thinking twice 毫不犹豫
expect v. 预计; 预料; 期望; 期盼
expect to do sth 预计/期望做某事
eg: He expected to learn a second language in a year . 他期望在一年内学习另一个语言。
expect sb to do sth 预计/期望某人做某事
eg: He expected his mother to come back early . 他期望他的妈妈早点回来。
be expected to do sth =should do sth 应该做某事
thanks to 幸亏; 由于
eg:Thanks to my teachers , I got good grades . 多亏我的老师,我取得了好成绩。
thanks for 为....而感谢
eg: Thanks for helping me . 感谢你帮助我。
in time 及时(来得及) on time 准时; 按时 at times 有时 at a time 一次/每次
at that time在当时 at the same time 同时
It+be+adj +从句/to do sth
eg: It’s true that I got good grades 确实我取得了好成绩。

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