2022年人教版英语中考复习阶段性训练（七年级）（含答案）

2022年人教版英语中考复习阶段性训练（七年级）
一、单词拼写与运用(10分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式或根据汉语提示填写单词。
1．Mom couldn't stand the mess in my room, so she asked me ________(clean) it right now.
2．Could you name three ________(history) events that happened in Ming Dynasty
3．(2021·甘肃兰州模拟)Although he lives on the ________(twelve) floor, he seldom uses the lift.
4．We have prepared a beautiful cake for Tom's ________(nine) birthday.
5．(2021·甘肃兰州模拟)The water ________(feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
6．(2021·上海杨浦一模)The yard doors usually have weak locks and you can open them ________(easy)．
7．It's generally considered unwise to give a child ________(任何东西) he or she wants.
8．Next Sunday is Father's Day and it is also my father's ________(第四十) birthday.
9.All of us were ________(惊奇的) that such a little girl could speak English so well.
10．With the ________(进一步) development of modern medicine, most eye diseases will be treated or cured.
二、完形填空(15分)
Christina and her kids Tom and Mary drove from their home to visit Kathy, a close friend. They ran into Kathy's backyard to play at once, and Christina 1 them to keep away from the railroad tracks(铁轨) that ran behind the house. Just to be sure, she carefully drew a line with her foot. “Don't 2 it，” she warned.
Tom and Mary played and ran past the 3 their mother had set. Not far away, a train moved into town.
“Suddenly I came around a turning point and saw 4 children playing，” recalls Jim, the engineer. He sent out warning alarm to the 5 ， just a few hundred feet directly ahead. After hearing that, Tom jumped away from the tracks and began to run. “Run, Mary, run！” he shouted. Mary hurried to run, but she was still 6 the way of the train. Jim and the man seated next to him, Dale, watched her in shock. “Oh, God，” Jim said as he slowed down the train and sounded the warning alarm.
At the same time, Dale had 7 to climb out of the locomotive door(机车车门). The train had slowed to about 20 miles an hour, still enough to kill the child, or him 8 he fell. Dale had wanted to reach down and 9 the little girl, but the train was rapidly bearing down on her. Without a second to spare, he stuck out his right 10 and kicked her out of the tracks.
At that moment, Christina saw Tom running to her. “I knew from the look on his face something 11 had happened，” she says. 12 Mary's name, she ran on.
The train stopped at last and Dale jumped off. Dale reached Mary. 13 ， she was not hurt, except for her shoulder. He gently lifted her up and placed her in 14 arms.
“Thank you! Thank you！” was all Christina could say as she covered Mary with kisses.
Mary looked up at her mother through her tears. “That man 15 me！” she said.
1．A.returned B．reminded
C．refused D．reviewed
2．A.stand B．study C．cross D．count
3．A.line B．picture C．map D．goal
4．A.three B．four C．five D．two
5．A.boys B．kids C．girls D．mother
6．A.to B．by C．in D．under
7．A.managed B．failed
C．appeared D．continued
8．A.before B．if C．unless D．since
9．A.teach B．push C．forget D．catch
10．A.arm B．palm C．hand D．leg
11．A.bad B．good C．happy D．fair
12．A.Crying B．Reading
C．Writing D．Marking
13．A.Luckily B．Seriously
C．Gradually D．Normally
14．A.Tom's B．Christina's
C．Jim's D．Kathy's
15．A.left B．covered C．kicked D．cheated
三、综合填空(10分)
(2021·山东德州宁津一模)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
other, put, successful, wonder, shy, forget, hold, fail, knock, want, him
Terry was a middle aged businessman. He was 1.________ in career. He didn't like his boss and workmates and often complained that he had been fooled by others. One day he told his wife he was so disappointed with everything that he had to leave the city, so his family moved to 2.________ city.
It was Saturday evening. When Terry and his wife were busy 3.________ their things in their new home, the lights suddenly went out and they had to stop working. Terry was sorry to 4.________ to bring along some candles. Just then he heard light knocks on his door.
“Who is it？”he 5.________. Terry knew nobody else in the new city, and this was the moment he especially hated to be troubled. He opened the door impatiently. At the door was a little girl, 6.________ asking, “Sir, do you have candles I'm your neighbor.” “No，”answered Terry angrily. He shut the door heavily.
After a while the door 7.________ again. He opened it and found the same little girl outside. But this time she 8.________ a candle radiating(放光) red light. She said, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She sent me here to give you this.”
At that moment Terry suddenly realized what caused his 9.________ in life. It was his unkindness to other people. The person who had fooled him in life was actually nobody else but 10.________， for his eyes had been covered by his cold mind.
四、阅读理解(10分)
A
(2021·山东青岛崂山二模)Do you like potato chips Can you imagine someone putting off graduation just to make them This is exactly what happened to Du Haotian, a student from Shaanxi province. The potato chips Du is making are called guoba, usually made of millet rice(小米), but here Du chose colored potatoes as the ingredients(原料).
Zhenba, in the south of Shaanxi, has been trying to sell high quality potatoes. But the sales are at a low level. Du, a student of Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, together with his team, introduced colorful potatoes and made them into crispy, fried potato snacks. After trying again and again, it gradually turned into a popular snack at Du's university. At the end of 2019, Du's team set up their own factory in the village to plant and produce the snacks locally. At the beginning of 2020, the production line was put into use.
However, while helping the local community, Du was under pressure to graduate. Although he was supposed to graduate in June 2020, Du offered to put off graduation for one year. Du said the production line project was still on the way and he wanted to live up to the expectations of the villagers. “A lot of my friends and teachers told me not to do that. But if the factory is built but does not run well, it would be against my original intention(初心)．” Finally, Du's teacher supported him.
Recently, Du's potato snacks took part in a college food competition. His product was once in the first place with the support of many local villagers, which touched Du. “Rural revitalization(乡村振兴)depends on industrial revitalization. I want to make an effort with my hard work in this process.”
1．What's Du's guoba made of
A．Millet rice. B．Crispy corn.
C．Sweet potatoes. D．Colorful potatoes.
2．How did Du's team help potato sales in Zhenba
A．They planted high quality potatoes.
B．They produced a new potato snack.
C．They sold potatoes in the university.
D．They helped protect the environment.
3．The time order of the following sentences is ________
①Du decided to put off graduation.
②Du's team set up their own factory.
③Du's snacks became popular at his university.
A．①②③ B．①③② C.③②① D.③①②
4．What's the meaning of “live up to” according to Paragraph 3
A．达到 B.依赖 C．调查 D．尊敬
5．Which saying can express the spirit of the passage
A．It's never too old to learn.
B．Hard work paints a bright color for a young life.
C．A good beginning is half done.
D．Treat others in the way you want to be treated.
B
(2022·原创)We all need to eat. So meals could be a chance to stop what we're doing and spend time with the people in our lives. But from time to time, we have to eat alone. Of course, eating alone at home or at a restaurant can be a very satisfying experience. However, could eating too many meals alone be bad for our health or affect our future success
A study showed that often eating alone may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices. The study also found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure and other illnesses.
For children, those who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to cut class according to the study. These children were also reported to be physically in better shape and drink fewer sugary soft drinks. Researchers say that teenagers who often have family dinner feel closer to their parents. Mealtimes shared with parents provide children with concerns from their parents. So they seemed to have better communications with others.
If you find too many of your mealtimes to be lonely events, experts suggest making small changes. You can try to make room for at least one shared meal a week. And keep it simple. Even if dinner is a salad and a sandwich, it's still time for a family to be together. If mornings are less busy than evenings, start by making breakfast your shared meal. If you work in an office, step out with a co worker(同事) once in a while or simply share a cup of coffee with a friend.
6．What did the study show
A．Eating alone can bring you pressure.
B．Eating alone can be a very satisfying experience.
C．You may have poor food choices if you often eat alone.
D．If you never eat alone, you'll not have a risk of getting ill.
7．What does the underlined phrase “cut class” mean in Chinese
A．中断 B．监督 C．逃课 D．批评
8．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Children who often eat with their families are in better health.
B．Parents and children have a better relationship if they often eat together.
C．Children who share a main meal with their families behave better at school.
D．Teenagers who don't often have family meals drink fewer sugary soft drinks.
9．What suggestion do experts give to people who often eat alone
A．Learning to cook for their family.
B．Having a meal with others at least once a week.
C．Buying food or coffee for their co workers.
D．Breakfast should be a shared meal.
10．What's the passage mainly about
A．Eating too many meals alone could be bad.
B．Why people often have to eat by themselves.
C．What experts think of people's eating habits.
D．How important family meals are.
五、语法填空(10分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，完成短文。
Pizza and French fries taste good. Unfortunately, kids in the United States are eating too 1.________(more) salty foods like these.
The salt we add to food is about 40% sodium(钠). Our bodies need some sodium 2.________(work) properly, but too much of it is not healthy.
The Centers for Disease Control(CDC) works to protect 3.________(people) health. It studied the eating habits of more than 2，000 kids. It found that most kids eat about 1/2 teaspoons of sodium each day, which is almost double the amount 4.________(they) should have.
This worries Zerleen Quader. She works for the CDC and was the lead author on the study. “5.________(eat) too much sodium is bad for kids' health，” she said.
Researchers found that more than half the sodium kids eat 6.________(come) from packaged foods. Much of the sodium is in unlikely places.
Eating too much salt can raise blood pressure. That can lead to heart problems. Recently one in nine children 7.________(raise) blood pressure. There is good news, though. Eating less salt can lower(降低) blood pressure.
How can you cut back on the amount of salt in your diet Kids at the age of 9 to 13 should get 8.________(not) more than 2，200 mg of sodium each day. For good health, look for foods with low or no sodium. Bridget Murphy is a nutrition expert. She says kids should try 9.________(add) spices to food instead of salt. Try it, and your heart 10.________(thank) you. Eating more fruits and vegetables and cutting back on packaged and restaurant foods can also make a difference.
六、阅读理解七选五(5分)
(2022·原创)People sleep comfortably in their beds. 1.________ Here are some interesting facts.
Animals that sleep in trees
Sleeping in a tree can help to keep an animal safe. High up in the tree top, many animals are able to stay away from their enemies. 2.________ Some hide in holes. Others find a branch to rest on.
Animals that sleep upside down
Some animals sleep upside down. Sloths(树懒) hang upside down from tree branches. Hanging upside down helps sloths hide from their enemies. Bats(蝙蝠) sleep hanging upside down, too. They sleep inside caves or trees. 3.________
Insects that sleep on plants
Some animals use their colors to blend in(交融) with their environment. This way, they cannot be seen while they sleep. Some butterflies sleep on flowers. Some bees sleep inside flowers or under leaves. 4.________
Animals that sleep in the water
Some birds that live in or near water will sleep standing in the water. It's believed that sleeping on their feet allows these birds to fly off quickly if they're in any danger. 5.________ This tricks their enemies into thinking they're sticks instead of something to eat.
A．But how and where do wild animals sleep
B．These two insects blend in with flowers very well.
C．It's not surprising that many birds choose to sleep in trees.
D．Birds are so weak that many animals feed on them.
E．When birds sleep with only their feet in the water, they may look like sticks in the water.
F．These ways that the animals sleep can protect them from danger.
G．By hanging upside down, bats are ready to fly off quickly if they're in danger.
参考答案
一、1.to clean　2.historical　3.twelfth　4.ninth
5．felt　6.easily　7.anything　8.fortieth
9．surprised/amazed　10.further
二、1～5 BCADB　6～10 CABDD　11～15 AAABC
三、1.unsuccessful　2.another　3.putting
4．have forgotten　5.wondered　6.shyly
7．was knocked　8.was holding　9.failure
10．himself
四、1～5 DBCAB　6～10 CCDBA
五、1.many　2.to work　3.people's　4.they
5．Eating　6.comes　7.has raised　8.no
9．adding　10.will thank
六、1～5 ACGBE