中考时态专题练习——一般过去时
1.﹣﹣Jack,your T﹣shirt looks very beautiful.
﹣﹣Really? I it online. And it 's much cheaper.( )
A.buy B.bought C.was buying D.will buy
2.﹣Do you do any exercise?
﹣Not really! I haven't done much exercise since I ______ my mobile phone last year.
A.get B.got C.have got D.am getting
3.When Helen Keller was 7, she ________ to learn to read by using her fingers.
A.starts B.started
C.will start D.has started
4.A bank robbery_____ at two yesterday afternoon and the robbers escaped from the scene.( )
A.was taking place B.was taken place
C.had taken place D.took place
5.Jack is good at English.He ________ several prizes in the competition last year.( )
A.wins B.won C.will win D.has won
6.﹣I still don't know what ______ while I was away from home.
﹣You'll know it all some day, I believe.( )
A.had happened B.would happen
C.has happened D.happened
7.﹣﹣﹣ Madam, look at the sign. You are not allowed to sit in this game area kids.
﹣﹣﹣ Sorry, I it. I will go somewhere else.( )
A.don't notice B.didn't notice
C.haven't noticed D.wasn't noticed
8.My students ________ the Palace Museum to learn about its history last week.( )
A.visit B.is visiting
C.visited D.will visit
9.﹣What did you do last weekend?
﹣I ________ English from Classroom on the Air on TV.
A.learn B.learns C.learned D.will learn
10.When I______yesterday morning, my father was cooking in the kitchen.( )
A.get up B.have got up
C.got up D.will get up
11.I felt very tired when I got home and I _______ straight to bed.
A.go B.went C.had gone D.have gone
12.﹣﹣﹣Excuse me, Sir. Please don't smoke here. This is a non﹣ smoking area.
﹣﹣﹣I'm really sorry. I___________ that.( )
A.haven't known B.don't know
C.didn't know D.won't know
13.— What did you do last weekend, Ann?
— I ______to the National Library.( )
A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone
14.I live in Beijing now ,but I ______ in Shanghai three years ago.( )
A.lived B.will live C.live D.have lived
15.﹣﹣﹣What do you think of his speech?
﹣﹣﹣It's good. The only pity is that I______ the first few minutes.( )
A.miss B.will miss
C.was missing D.missed
16.﹣Where did you go last weekend?
﹣I ________ camping by a lake with my parents.( )
A.go B.will go C.am going D.went
17.﹣﹣﹣Have you ever visited Russia, Wilson?
﹣﹣﹣Yes, I have. I______there last summer for two weeks.( )
A.went B.was going C.have gone D.goes
18.The teacher is at the back of the classroom.Do you know when he_____here?
﹣Sorry,I don't know ,either.( )
A.comes B.came C.is coming D.was coming
19.______ a book in his hand, the teacher came into the classroom. Then he______ the book on the desk and began to check our exercises carefully.( )
A.Hold; lay B.Holding; laid
C.Held; lied
20.Wang Yibo a nurse to watch his live show not long ago.( )
A.invites B.invited
C.has invited D.is inviting
21.I at home yesterday afternoon because of the heavy rain.( )
A.stay B.stayed
C.will stay D.have stayed
22.﹣Guilin is a wonderful place. I there many years ago.
﹣Yes. I there many times.( )
A.went; have been B.have gone; went
C.went; have gone D.have been;went
23.﹣ What did you do last Sunday, Mike?
﹣I______table tennis with my friends.( )
A.play B.played
C.will play D.have played
24.﹣Sorry, Jack. I can't find the ruler you______me yesterday.
﹣It doesn't matter. I don't need it any more.( )
A.lend B.have lent C.will lend D.lent
25.My uncle flowers in the garden yesterday.( )
A.waters B.watered
C.will water D.has watered
26.Grandpa ________ his glasses and began to read.( )
A.puts on B.put on
C.is putting on D.will put on
27.Mr. Zhang said that Mrs. Zhang busy preparing for the Spring Festival at that time.( )
A.is B.was C.will be D.has been
28.The train from Beijing an hour ago.( )
A.arrived B.has arrived
C.was arriving
29.﹣You look sad. What's the matter with you?
﹣I lost my grandfather. He two days ago.( )
A.died B.is dead
C.has died D.has been dead
30.﹣Haven't you handed in your project?
﹣Yes. My classmates and I on it for the whole weekend.( )
A.have worked B.are working
C.work D.worked
参考答案与试题解析
1.﹣﹣Jack,your T﹣shirt looks very beautiful.
﹣﹣Really? I it online. And it 's much cheaper.( )
A.buy B.bought C.was buying D.will buy
【分析】﹣﹣杰克,你的T恤看起来很漂亮。
﹣﹣真的吗?我在网上买的。而且便宜多了。
【解答】句子中买衣服应该是过去发生的动作,句子使用一般过去时,buy的过去式是bought。
故选:B。
【点评】根据选项可以看出考查时态,结合时间标志词或者语境,确定出时态即可作出正确选择。
2.﹣Do you do any exercise?
﹣Not really! I haven't done much exercise since I ______ my mobile phone last year.
A.get B.got C.have got D.am getting
【分析】﹣你做运动吗?
﹣事实上不是!自从我去年有了手机,我就没怎么运动过。
【解答】根据语境,设空处句子是since引导的时间状语从句,其主句谓语多用现在完成时态,从句谓语常用一般过去时态,且题干关键信息是last year(去年),因此设空处应用got,表"自从去年买手机以来"。
故选:B。
【点评】解答此题的关键,根据语境和题干关键信息词,来判断和选用合适的时态。
3.When Helen Keller was 7, she ________ to learn to read by using her fingers.
A.starts B.started
C.will start D.has started
【分析】当Helen Keller7岁时,她就开始用手指学习阅读。
【解答】根据语境及关键信息"Helen Keller was 7"可知,题干语境是过去时,设空处表"7岁时开始学习……",故应用一般过去时态,即started符合语境。
故选:B。
【点评】解答此题的关键,根据语境和题干关键信息词,来判断和选用合适的时态。
4.A bank robbery_____ at two yesterday afternoon and the robbers escaped from the scene.( )
A.was taking place B.was taken place
C.had taken place D.took place
【分析】昨天下午两点发生了一起银行抢劫案,抢劫犯逃离了现场。
【解答】根据语境及题干关键信息yesterday afternoon知,题干语境是一般过去时态,谓语take place(发生)是不及物动词短语,因此不能用被动语态,应用took place。A项是过去进行时态(题干没有体现过去正在进行),B项是一般过去时态的被动语态,C项是过去完成时态(题干没有体现过去的过去);均不符合题意。
故选:D。
【点评】解答此题的关键,根据语境和题干关键信息,判断和选用时态,同时还需掌握take place的用法。
5.Jack is good at English.He ________ several prizes in the competition last year.( )
A.wins B.won C.will win D.has won
【分析】杰克英语很好。他去年在比赛中赢得了好几个奖。
【解答】wins第三人称单数;won赢得,过去式;will win一般将来时;has won现在完成时态。根据last year"去年"可知,一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式won。
故选:B。
【点评】一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去,注意谓语动词过去式的变法,分析时间状语,结合语境完成试题。
6.﹣I still don't know what ______ while I was away from home.
﹣You'll know it all some day, I believe.( )
A.had happened B.would happen
C.has happened D.happened
【分析】﹣﹣我还是不知道离家出走时发生了什么?
﹣﹣我相信,总有一天你会知道的.
【解答】从while I was away from home判断句子说的是过去的事情,时态用一般过去时.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查了动词的时态.做题时,一定要特别关注有关的时间短语,这是判断句子时态的标志.在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断.
7.﹣﹣﹣ Madam, look at the sign. You are not allowed to sit in this game area kids.
﹣﹣﹣ Sorry, I it. I will go somewhere else.( )
A.don't notice B.didn't notice
C.haven't noticed D.wasn't noticed
【分析】﹣夫人,看这个牌子.你不能坐在这个儿童游戏区.
﹣对不起,我没注意到.我要去别的地方.
【解答】考查动词时态.根据句意可知在对方告诉她这里不能坐在游戏区之前没有注意到标语.应该是指过去的动作,用一般过去时的否定形式:didn't notice.
故选:B.
【点评】解答这类试题时,应该充分理解句子的含义,找到解题的依据,根据关键词,找到合适的单词形式,准确解答.
8.My students ________ the Palace Museum to learn about its history last week.( )
A.visit B.is visiting
C.visited D.will visit
【分析】我的学生上周参观了故宫博物院,了解故宫的历史。
【解答】visit参观,动词原形;is visiting现在进行时;visited过去式;will visit一般将来时。根据last week"上周"可知,一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式visited。
故选:C。
【点评】一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去,注意谓语动词过去式的变法,分析时间状语。结合语境完成试题。
9.﹣What did you do last weekend?
﹣I ________ English from Classroom on the Air on TV.
A.learn B.learns C.learned D.will learn
【分析】——上周末你做什么了?——我通过电视"空中课堂"学英语。
【解答】考查时态。根据"What did you do last weekend?此处用一般过去时"问答时态一致答语也要是一般过去时,
故选:C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和一般过去时态的掌握。
10.When I______yesterday morning, my father was cooking in the kitchen.( )
A.get up B.have got up
C.got up D.will get up
【分析】昨天早上我起床的时候,我爸爸正在厨房做饭.
【解答】根据题干可知句子是when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时.
故选:C.
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握when的用法.
11.I felt very tired when I got home and I _______ straight to bed.
A.go B.went C.had gone D.have gone
【分析】当我到家的时候我感到很累,我径直上床睡觉去了。
【解答】A选项为一般现在时的构成;B选项为一般过去时的构成;C选项为过去完成时的构成;D选项为现在完成时的构成。and前后的动作表示并列,时态要保持一致,前面为felt为一般过去时,故后面也要用一般过去时。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查动词的时态。没有明确的时间状语,要根据句意判断动作发生的时间,进而判断时态。
12.﹣﹣﹣Excuse me, Sir. Please don't smoke here. This is a non﹣ smoking area.
﹣﹣﹣I'm really sorry. I___________ that.( )
A.haven't known B.don't know
C.didn't know D.won't know
【分析】﹣抱歉,先生.不要在这吸烟.这是非吸烟区.﹣我真的很抱歉.我不知道这是非吸烟区.
【解答】A haven't known 现在完成时;B don't know 一般现在时;C didn't know 一般过去时;D won't know 一般将来时.根据句意,上文表示"这是非吸烟区",下文表示"我很抱歉",我是在之前不知道这是吸烟区,现在知道了,所以句子用一般过去时.
故选:C。
【点评】根据语境判断句子的时态.
13.— What did you do last weekend, Ann?
— I ______to the National Library.( )
A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone
【分析】﹣﹣安,上周末你做了什么?
﹣﹣我去了国家图书馆。
【解答】go去,动词原形;went过去式;will go一般将来时;have gone现在完成时态。根据What did you do last weekend"上周末你做了什么"可知,一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式went。
故选:B。
【点评】一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去,注意谓语动词过去式的变法,分析时间状语,结合语境完成试题。
14.I live in Beijing now ,but I ______ in Shanghai three years ago.( )
A.lived B.will live C.live D.have lived
【分析】现在我住在北京,但是三年前我住在上海。
【解答】根据语境及题干关键信息three years ago(三年前)知,题干语境是一般过去时态,因此谓语应用lived。B项是一般将来时态,C项是一般现在时态,D项是现在完成时态;均不符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】解答此题的关键,根据语境和题干关键信息,判断并选用正确的时态。
15.﹣﹣﹣What do you think of his speech?
﹣﹣﹣It's good. The only pity is that I______ the first few minutes.( )
A.miss B.will miss
C.was missing D.missed
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你觉得他的演讲怎么样?
﹣﹣﹣很好.唯一遗憾的是我错过了开始的几分钟.
【解答】句意:唯一遗憾的是我错过了开始的几分钟.从the first few minutes判断时态使用一般过去时.
故选:D.
【点评】熟悉一般过去时的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
16.﹣Where did you go last weekend?
﹣I ________ camping by a lake with my parents.( )
A.go B.will go C.am going D.went
【分析】上周末你去哪儿了?
﹣我和父母去湖边露营了.
【解答】根据did可知是一般过去时态,此题根据语境:上周末你去哪儿了?﹣我和父母去湖边露营了.went camping去露营.
故选:D.
【点评】此题考查一般过去时态,在熟知一般过去时态标志词和用法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.
17.﹣﹣﹣Have you ever visited Russia, Wilson?
﹣﹣﹣Yes, I have. I______there last summer for two weeks.( )
A.went B.was going C.have gone D.goes
【分析】﹣﹣﹣威尔逊,你去过俄罗斯吗?
﹣﹣﹣是的,我去过。去年夏天我去了那里呆了两个星期。
【解答】考查动词时态。句意:去年夏天我去了那里呆了两个星期。went用于一般过去时,was going用于过去进行时,have gone用于现在完成时,goes用于一般现在时。根据last summer可知句子时态为一般过去时。
故选:A。
【点评】对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案.
18.The teacher is at the back of the classroom.Do you know when he_____here?
﹣Sorry,I don't know ,either.( )
A.comes B.came C.is coming D.was coming
【分析】﹣﹣老师在教室的后面,你知道他什么时候来的吗?
﹣﹣对不起,我也不知道.
【解答】从The teacher is at the back of the classroom,判断他什么时候来这里,应该是发生在过去的一个动作,时态用一般过去时.
故选:B.
【点评】根据时间状语正确判断出时态是关键.
19.______ a book in his hand, the teacher came into the classroom. Then he______ the book on the desk and began to check our exercises carefully.( )
A.Hold; lay B.Holding; laid
C.Held; lied
【分析】老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室.然后他把书放在桌子上,开始仔细检查我们的练习.
【解答】根据题干 a book in his hand,是指"手里拿着一本书",现在分词表伴随.根据began,可知后一句时态是一般过去时,用动词过去式laid,表示放.
故选:B.
【点评】熟悉一般过去时和实义动词现在分词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
20.Wang Yibo a nurse to watch his live show not long ago.( )
A.invites B.invited
C.has invited D.is inviting
【分析】王一博不久前邀请了一位护士来观看他的直播节目.
【解答】invites一般现在时态;invited一般过去时;has invited现在完成时态;is inviting现在进行时态.根据时间状语not long ago可知,空处谓语动词需用一般过去时,表示过去发生的事情.
故选:B。
【点评】先根据所给题干找出时间状语,然后根据时间状语确定所需用的时态,本题需注意一般过去时的用法.
21.I at home yesterday afternoon because of the heavy rain.( )
A.stay B.stayed
C.will stay D.have stayed
【分析】由于下大雨,昨天下午我呆在家里.
【解答】A.stay一般现在时;B.stayed一般过去时;C.will stay一般将来时;D.have stayed现在完成时;根据yesterday afternoon ,可知句子是一般过去时.
故选:B.
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一般过去时的用法.
22.﹣Guilin is a wonderful place. I there many years ago.
﹣Yes. I there many times.( )
A.went; have been B.have gone; went
C.went; have gone D.have been;went
【分析】﹣﹣桂林是个很棒的地方,很多年前我去过那里.
﹣﹣是的,我去过那儿很多次了.
【解答】根据题干中 I…there many years ago.中的时间状语为many years ago,故确定为一般过去时态,故填入谓语动词go的过去式,故第一个空填入went;故排除B、D两项.结合题干 I …there many times中的关键词many times可推知我去过那儿很多次了.根据have been (to)意为"曾经去过某地",现在已不在那里了,have gone ( to)意为"到某地去了",说话时作句子主语的人不在现场,故第二个填入have been.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查了动词的时态.做题时,一定要特别关注有关的时间短语,这是判断句子时态的标志.在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断.
23.﹣ What did you do last Sunday, Mike?
﹣I______table tennis with my friends.( )
A.play B.played
C.will play D.have played
【分析】﹣﹣上星期天你做了什么,迈克?
﹣﹣我和朋友们打乒乓球.
【解答】play玩,动词原形.played过去式.will play一般将来时.have played现在完成时.根据last Sunday"上星期天"可知,一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式played.
故选:B.
【点评】考查一般过去时态.通常表示事情发生在过去,注意谓语动词过去式的变法,分析时间状语.结合语境完成试题.
24.﹣Sorry, Jack. I can't find the ruler you______me yesterday.
﹣It doesn't matter. I don't need it any more.( )
A.lend B.have lent C.will lend D.lent
【分析】﹣﹣对不起,杰克.我找不到你昨天借给我的尺子.
﹣﹣没关系.我不再需要它了.
【解答】lend借,动词原形;have lent现在完成时;will lend一般将来时;lent过去式.根据yesterday"昨天"可知,一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式lent.
故选:D.
【点评】考查动词的过去式,通常用于一般过去时态,根据时间状语,注意动词过去式变化,选择合适答案.
25.My uncle flowers in the garden yesterday.( )
A.waters B.watered
C.will water D.has watered
【分析】我叔叔昨天在花园里浇花.
【解答】waters动词第三人称单数.watered浇,动词过去式.will water一般将来时.has watered现在完成时.根据yesterday"昨天"可知,一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式watered.
故选:B.
【点评】考查动词的过去式.通常用于一般过去时,分析时态,选择合适答案.
26.Grandpa ________ his glasses and began to read.( )
A.puts on B.put on
C.is putting on D.will put on
【分析】爷爷戴上眼镜,开始阅读.
【解答】puts on,一般现在时(主语为第三人称单数形式);put on,一般现在时(主语为非三单形式),也可以是一般过去时,put过去式为put;is putting on,现在进行时;will put on,一般将来时.根据句意结合began可知,时态应是一般过去时,and连接两个并列动词,时态语法要一致,所以空白处谓语动词要用过去式.put的过去式为原形put.
故选:B.
【点评】理解各种时态的含义及用法,牢记put的过去式为原形put,再结合选项,最终得出正确答案.
27.Mr. Zhang said that Mrs. Zhang busy preparing for the Spring Festival at that time.( )
A.is B.was C.will be D.has been
【分析】张先生说,当时张太太正忙着筹备春节.
【解答】A是一般现在时,B是一般过去时,C一般将来时,D是现在完成时;根据预测句意"张先生说,当时张太太正忙着筹备春节"和主句是一般过去时可知,宾语从句要用一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数,系动词用was.
故选:B.
【点评】对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案.
28.The train from Beijing an hour ago.( )
A.arrived B.has arrived
C.was arriving
【分析】从北京来的火车一小时前到达.
【解答】arrived到达,过去式.has arrived现在完成时.was arriving过去进行时.根据an hour ago"一小时前"可知,一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式arrived.
故选:A.
【点评】考查一般过去时态.通常表示事情发生在过去,分析时间状语,结合语境选择合适答案.
29.﹣You look sad. What's the matter with you?
﹣I lost my grandfather. He two days ago.( )
A.died B.is dead
C.has died D.has been dead
【分析】﹣你看起来很悲伤.你怎么了?﹣我失去了我的祖父.他两天前去世了.
【解答】A died 一般过去时;B is dead is+形容词;C has died 现在完成时;D has been dead 现在完成时.根据句中时间状语two days ago,可知,表述发生在过去的事情,所以用一般过去时,故空格处填died.
故选:A.
【点评】根据时间状语判断句子的时态.
30.﹣Haven't you handed in your project?
﹣Yes. My classmates and I on it for the whole weekend.( )
A.have worked B.are working
C.work D.worked
【分析】﹣﹣你没有把你的项目交上来吗?
﹣﹣是的,我和我的同学一起工作了整个周末.
【解答】考查一般过去时态.A现在完成时态.B现在进行时态.C工作、动词原形.D过去式.句意"﹣﹣你没有把你的项目交上来吗?﹣﹣是的,我和我的同学一起工作了整个周末.".工作了整个周末,这件事发生在过去,用一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式worked.
故选:D.
【点评】考查一般过去时态.通常表示事情发生在过去,主语谓语动词过去式的变法,分析时间状语.结合语境完成试题.