英语九年级全册Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.任务型阅读 专项练习（word版，含答案）

人教版新目标九年级英语Unit 10
任务型阅读
专项练习
本单元以“风俗习惯”为话题。本单元的任务型阅读就是围绕这一话题，要求通过阅读介绍各国的不同礼仪，如见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪等，谈论在不同的场合应该做什么，了解不同国家的习俗。在明白题意和文章意思的基础上，在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分，快速准确地抓住有效信息，提高阅读能力和答题的准确性。
A
Table manners are different in different countries.What is polite in China may not be polite in the United States.These basic rules will help you enjoy western food with your American friends.
When you sit down at the table，always put the napkin on your lap first.
When eating something in a bowl，don't leave the spoon in the bowl.Put it on the plate under the bowl.When you have had your meal，place your knife and fork on the side of your plate.
During the meal，the hostess will offer you a second helping of food.Sometimes she will ask you to help yourself.When she offers you food，give her a direct answer.If you refuse the first time，she might not ask you again.
At the table，ask others to pass you dishes that are out of your reach.Good expressions to know are：“Please pass me the …” or “Could you hand me the…，please？”
The best way to learn good manners is to watch others.Observe (观察) the way your western friends eat.This is the best way to avoid making mistakes when you are unsure of what to do.
根据短文内容，用合适的词语填空。
The Basic Rules of Table Manners in America
Before the meal You should put the napkin on your 1.________________ first.During the meal If the hostess offers you food，you'd better answer her 2.________________．She might ask you just once.You can ask others for help when the dishes are 3.______________ your reach.After the mealAfter you have the meal，you should put the 4.________________ on the side of your plate.The best way If you don't know how to behave well at the table，just 5.________________．It works well.
B
Table manners are very different in every country.For example，when you are in England you must not lift your soup plate to your mouth.This is very impolite.But when you are in Japan this is completely normal.Lifting your plate to your mouth in Japan is a traditional way of eating your soup.And also in Japan you don't have to worry about making a noise when you drink it.It just shows that you really like the food！But it is not the same in Britain，so you shouldn't make a noise when eating there.
In Britain，people don't put their hands or arms on the table during the meal.But in Mexico，guests keep their hands on the table all the time.In fact，you should watch what your hands do very carefully.In Arab countries，it is impolite when you eat with your left hand，so don't do it！In all the cultures it is impolite to speak when you are eating.
In Ukraine you should not start eating first；you should wait for all the others to start eating with you.You also have to say “Please” and “Thank you” every time you ask for and get something.If you don't like some food，don't make faces and don't say，“Yuk！I hate that！” The best way to avoid making mistakes in other countries is to watch the host and try to do as he does.
根据短文内容回答问题。
1. Is it polite to lift your soup plate to your mouth in Britain
____________________________________________________
2. In which country can you lift your bowl to your mouth
____________________________________________________
3. Which hand can't you use when eating in Arab countries
____________________________________________________
4. What is impolite in all the cultures
____________________________________________________
5. What can't you say if you don't like some food in Ukraine
____________________________________________________
C
根据短文内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。其中有一项为多余项。
If you are in America or go to American families to have meals, you should learn some table manners. Here are some tips.
1．____ If you do so, you will become the focus(焦点) of the table. Everyone would wonder, “Is there anything wrong with the food？” This may give a wrong message that you don't like the food or something like that.
2．____ Just leave it where it is. Do you want to let the hostess know that you've just done a labor
Don't lean(倚靠) back and say “I'm through” or “I'm full”. 3.____ That's all.
Don't cut up everything before you start to eat. Cut only one or two pieces at a time.
Never take a huge mouthful(一口) of anything. 4.____ Don't do that. It's not so good.
5．____ If the thing you want is not at hand, simply ask the nearest person for help, like “Mrs. Smith, could you pass me the dish？”
A．Just do as others at the table do. B．Don't circle your plate with your arms. C．Don't push the plate back when finished. D．Just put the knife and fork across the plate. E．Do you want to show how hungry you are F．It's never good to reach across the table for anything.
D
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余。
The Dragon Head raising Festival
China is a country with a long and rich history. 1____ The Double Second Festival (the Dragon Head raising Festival or Longtaitou Festival) is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming.
The dragon plays an important role in Chinese culture. Dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China.2.____ People celebrated the Dragon Head raising Festival with many customs about the dragon in ancient times.
On the special day, people put ashes in the kitchen. 3.____ People believed that if the dragon went into their houses, they could have a good luck all year round and have a good harvest in autumn. On the special day, people ate special food. 4.____ For example, people ate noodles called “dragon whiskers noodles” and dumplings called “dragon ears”. On the special day, people sent gifts to each other, picked vegetables, welcomed wealth and went on a spring outing.
5．____ Today people rush to have their hair cut, especially have their children's hair cut on the Dragon Head raising Festival. They want to make themselves have new looks and have a good year.
A. The food was usually named after the dragon. B. Why is it called “dragon lifting its head”？ C. It has many colorful holidays and festivals. D. Chinese people call themselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”． E．They thought the dragon could be led into their houses with the help of the ashes. F. Even though many of the customs have faded away(消退), the tradition of cutting hair is reaching new heights.
E
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪).1.___ If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. 2.___ Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you.3.___ They always present more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors.4___ The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you have finished eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn't eat much. Please have more.”
5.___
A．But it won't happen at western tables. B．Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. C．Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. D．Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. E. Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world.
F
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
When you speak，write a letter，or make a telephone call，your words carry a message.People communicate with words.1.____ A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly.Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad.When you raise your hands in class，the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions.2.____ You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”．
3．____ For example，a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take.A sign on the doors tells you where to go in or out.Have you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time？4.____ An artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains，the blue seas and many other things.A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and their ideas.5.____ They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
A．People can communicate in many other ways. B．But do you know people also communicate without words C．Other things can also carry messages. D．You shake your head and people know you are saying “No”． E．Magazines，TV，radio and film all help us communicate with others.
参考答案
A. 1.lap 2.directly 3.out of 4.knife and fork 5.observe
B. 1.No，it isn't.
2.Japan.
3.Left hand.
4.It is impolite to speak when you are eating.
5.Yuk！I hate that!
C. BCDEF
D. CDEAF
E. ECBAD
F. BDCAE